2024 Maldivian parliamentary election: Difference between revisions
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| seats_for_election = All 93 seats in the [[People's Majlis]] |
| seats_for_election = All 93 seats in the [[People's Majlis]] |
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| majority_seats = 47 |
| majority_seats = 47 |
||
| nopercentage = yes |
|||
| reporting = 91.52 |
|||
| last_update = 11:27, 22 April 2024 (UTC) |
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| time_zone = |
|||
| party1 = People's National Congress (Maldives) |
| party1 = People's National Congress (Maldives) |
||
Line 18: | Line 13: | ||
| last_election1 = 3 |
| last_election1 = 3 |
||
| seats1 = 66 |
| seats1 = 66 |
||
| percentage1 = |
| percentage1 = 47.48 |
||
| party2 = Maldivian Democratic Party |
| party2 = Maldivian Democratic Party |
||
Line 24: | Line 19: | ||
| last_election2 = 65 |
| last_election2 = 65 |
||
| seats2 = 12 |
| seats2 = 12 |
||
| percentage2 = |
| percentage2 =30.74 |
||
| party3 = Maldives Development Alliance |
| party3 = Maldives Development Alliance |
||
| leader3 = Ahmed |
| leader3 = [[Ahmed Siyam Mohamed]] |
||
| last_election3 = 2 |
| last_election3 = 2 |
||
| seats3 = 2 |
| seats3 = 2 |
||
| percentage3 = |
| percentage3 = 1.91 |
||
| party4 = Jumhooree Party |
| party4 = Jumhooree Party |
||
Line 36: | Line 31: | ||
| last_election4 = 5 |
| last_election4 = 5 |
||
| seats4 = 1 |
| seats4 = 1 |
||
| percentage4 = |
| percentage4 = 1.47 |
||
| party5 = Maldives National Party |
| party5 = Maldives National Party |
||
Line 42: | Line 37: | ||
| last_election5 = New |
| last_election5 = New |
||
| seats5 = 1 |
| seats5 = 1 |
||
| percentage5 = |
| percentage5 = 0.50 |
||
| party6 = Independents |
| party6 = Independents |
||
Line 48: | Line 43: | ||
| last_election6 = 7 |
| last_election6 = 7 |
||
| seats6 = 11 |
| seats6 = 11 |
||
| percentage6 = |
| percentage6 = 14.52 |
||
| title = [[People's Majlis|Speaker]] |
| title = [[Speaker of the People's Majlis|Speaker]] |
||
| before_election = [[Mohamed Aslam (member of parliament)|Mohamed Aslam]] |
| before_election = [[Mohamed Aslam (member of parliament)|Mohamed Aslam]] |
||
| before_party = Maldivian Democratic Party |
| before_party = Maldivian Democratic Party |
||
| after_election = [[Abdul Raheem Abdulla]] |
|||
| after_party = People's National Congress (Maldives) |
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| map = 2024 Maldivian parliamentary election map (1).svg |
| map = 2024 Maldivian parliamentary election map (1).svg |
||
}} |
}} |
||
Parliamentary elections were held in the [[Maldives]] on 21 April 2024,<ref name="ap">{{Cite news |date=21 April 2024 |title=Voting begins for Maldives Parliament, watched by India and China vying for control of Indian Ocean |url=https://apnews.com/article/maldives-parliament-election-india-china-7b4dad89b4c99fe564c02e2286564c24 |access-date=21 April 2024 |work=Associated Press |
Parliamentary elections were held in the [[Maldives]] on 21 April 2024,<ref name="ap">{{Cite news |last=Sharuhan |first=Mohamed |date=21 April 2024 |title=Voting begins for Maldives Parliament, watched by India and China vying for control of Indian Ocean |url=https://apnews.com/article/maldives-parliament-election-india-china-7b4dad89b4c99fe564c02e2286564c24 |access-date=21 April 2024 |work=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> previously scheduled for 17 March 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Udhma |first=Fathimath |date=10 January 2024 |title=2024 Parliamentary Election slated for 17 March, 7 Ramadan |url=https://raajje.mv/147950 |access-date=10 January 2024 |work=[[Raajje TV]]}}</ref> The election date was changed to April after [[President of the Maldives|President]] [[Mohamed Muizzu]] ratified election postponement bill by the [[People's Majlis]] passed on 28 February.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mohamed |first=Mariyath |date=29 February 2024 |title=BREAKING: President ratifies election postponement bill |url=https://edition.mv/news/32068 |access-date=29 February 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2024 |title= Parliament passes election postponement bill for second time|url=https://en.sun.mv/87870 |access-date=28 February 2024 |work=Sun}}</ref> Due to Grade 7, 8 and 9 [[Exam#Final examination|exams]] scheduled for 16–27 April clashing with the parliamentary election date, the [[Ministry of Education (Maldives)|Ministry of Education]] decided to bring forward the tests to 27 March–25 April.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mohamed |first=Mariyath |date=15 March 2024 |title=Exams preponed to avoid coinciding with Parliamentary elections |url=https://edition.mv/education_ministry/32333 |access-date=25 March 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> |
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The result was a landslide victory for Muizzu's [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] (PNC) and a heavy defeat for the [[Maldivian Democratic Party]] (MDP), which won a similar landslide in the [[2019 Maldivian parliamentary election|2019 elections]]. The results were seen as an endorsement of Muizzu's plan to press ahead with closer economic cooperation with China and a rebuke of the pro-India MDP, which had sought to disrupt efforts to realign Maldivian diplomacy.<ref>{{Cite |
The result was a landslide victory for Muizzu's [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] (PNC) and a heavy defeat for the [[Maldivian Democratic Party]] (MDP), which won a similar landslide in the [[2019 Maldivian parliamentary election|2019 elections]]. The results were seen as an endorsement of Muizzu's plan to press ahead with closer economic cooperation with China and a rebuke of the pro-India MDP, which had sought to disrupt efforts to realign Maldivian diplomacy.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 April 2024 |title=Landslide win for pro-China leader’s party in Maldives election |url=https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/south-asia/article/3259823/maldives-votes-shadow-india-china-rivalry |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[South China Morning Post]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Junayd |first=Mohamed |date=22 April 2024 |title=Maldives pro-China ruling party tipped to win election |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/maldives-votes-election-key-its-india-china-relations-2024-04-21/ |access-date=6 April 2024 |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
||
The election was held amid a dispute between President [[Mohamed Muizzu]] and the outgoing [[People's Majlis]], which blocked several of his initiatives as well as the appointment of three of his nominated cabinet members.<ref>{{Cite |
The election was held amid a dispute between President [[Mohamed Muizzu]] and the outgoing [[People's Majlis]], which blocked several of his initiatives as well as the appointment of three of his nominated cabinet members.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 April 2024 |title=Landslide win for pro-China president's party in Maldives parliamentary elections |url=https://www.france24.com/en/asia-pacific/20240421-maldives-votes-in-parliamentary-elections-seen-as-test-for-president-s-tilt-towards-china |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[France 24]] |agency=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}</ref> |
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==Electoral system== |
==Electoral system== |
||
Line 69: | Line 67: | ||
Seats in the People's Majlis are split in conformity of Article 10 of the Electoral Constituencies Act which emphasizes stabilization of equal balance amid representation of parliamentary seats. The Act stipulates that two representatives must be appointed for a populace of 5000 or fewer in an administrative division with an additional seat allocated to account for a population surge of another 5000 constituents.<ref>{{cite web |title=ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލީހުގެ އިންތިޚާބީ ދާއިރާތައް ކަނޑައެޅުމާބެހޭ ޤާނޫނު |trans-title=People's Majlis Constituencies elections act |url=https://mvlaw.gov.mv/dv/legislations/186/consolidations/222 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420082828/https://mvlaw.gov.mv/dv/legislations/186/consolidations/222 |archive-date=20 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=MvLaw |publisher=[[Attorney General (Maldives)|Attorney General's Office]] |language=dv}}</ref> |
Seats in the People's Majlis are split in conformity of Article 10 of the Electoral Constituencies Act which emphasizes stabilization of equal balance amid representation of parliamentary seats. The Act stipulates that two representatives must be appointed for a populace of 5000 or fewer in an administrative division with an additional seat allocated to account for a population surge of another 5000 constituents.<ref>{{cite web |title=ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލީހުގެ އިންތިޚާބީ ދާއިރާތައް ކަނޑައެޅުމާބެހޭ ޤާނޫނު |trans-title=People's Majlis Constituencies elections act |url=https://mvlaw.gov.mv/dv/legislations/186/consolidations/222 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420082828/https://mvlaw.gov.mv/dv/legislations/186/consolidations/222 |archive-date=20 April 2024 |access-date=20 April 2024 |website=MvLaw |publisher=[[Attorney General (Maldives)|Attorney General's Office]] |language=dv}}</ref> |
||
Consequent to the observation of population increases across several regions within the last five years, the number of constituencies was increased to 93 with six new constituencies added to the earlier 87 seats in the 19th parliamentary term.<ref>{{cite news |date=29 September 2023 |title=Six New Constituencies Added to Parliament, Totaling 93 Seats |url=https://www.plus.mv/english/six-new-constituencies-added-to-parliament-totaling-93-seats/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |work=MV+}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shaahunaz |first1=Fathmath |date=6 November 2018 |title=EC announces official electoral constituencies for parliamentary election |url=https://edition.mv/news/7763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183821/https://edition.mv/news/7763 |archive-date=25 January 2019 |access-date=20 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]] |agency=Mihaaru}}</ref> |
Consequent to the observation of population increases across several regions within the last five years, the number of constituencies was increased to 93 with six new constituencies added to the earlier 87 seats in the 19th parliamentary term.<ref>{{cite news |date=29 September 2023 |title=Six New Constituencies Added to Parliament, Totaling 93 Seats |url=https://www.plus.mv/english/six-new-constituencies-added-to-parliament-totaling-93-seats/ |access-date=20 April 2024 |work=MV+}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Shaahunaz |first1=Fathmath |date=6 November 2018 |title=EC announces official electoral constituencies for parliamentary election |url=https://edition.mv/news/7763 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190125183821/https://edition.mv/news/7763 |archive-date=25 January 2019 |access-date=20 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]] |agency=[[Mihaaru]]}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |
|||
====List==== |
|||
!colspan=4|List of constituencies |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
|||
|- |
|||
!SL No. |
!SL No. |
||
!Code |
!Code |
||
Line 81: | Line 80: | ||
|A01 |
|A01 |
||
|Hoarafushi Constituency |
|Hoarafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,540 |
|||
|3540 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!2 |
!2 |
||
|A02 |
|A02 |
||
|Ihavandhoo Constituency |
|Ihavandhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,457 |
|||
|3457 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!3 |
!3 |
||
|A03 |
|A03 |
||
|Baarashu Constituency |
|Baarashu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,483 |
|||
|3483 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!4 |
!4 |
||
|A04 |
|A04 |
||
|Dhidhoo Constituency |
|Dhidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,078 |
|||
|3078 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!5 |
!5 |
||
|A05 |
|A05 |
||
|Kelaa Constituency |
|Kelaa Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,188 |
|||
|3188 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!6 |
!6 |
||
|B01 |
|B01 |
||
|Hanimaadhoo Constituency |
|Hanimaadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,128 |
|||
|3128 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!7 |
!7 |
||
|B02 |
|B02 |
||
|Nolhivaram Constituency |
|Nolhivaram Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,316 |
|||
|3316 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!8 |
!8 |
||
|B03 |
|B03 |
||
|Vaikaradhoo Constituency |
|Vaikaradhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,813 |
|||
|2813 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!9 |
!9 |
||
|B04 |
|B04 |
||
|Kulhudhuffushi Uthuru Constituency |
|Kulhudhuffushi Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,559 |
|||
|3559 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!10 |
!10 |
||
|B05 |
|B05 |
||
|Kulhudhuffushi Dhekunu Constituency |
|Kulhudhuffushi Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,514 |
|||
|3514 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!11 |
!11 |
||
|B06 |
|B06 |
||
|Makunudhoo Constituency |
|Makunudhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,457 |
|||
|3457 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!12 |
!12 |
||
|C01 |
|C01 |
||
|Kanditheemu Constituency |
|Kanditheemu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,510 |
|||
|3510 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!13 |
!13 |
||
|C02 |
|C02 |
||
|Milandhoo Constituency |
|Milandhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,085 |
|||
|3085 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!14 |
!14 |
||
|C03 |
|C03 |
||
|Komandoo Constituency |
|Komandoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,412 |
|||
|3412 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!15 |
!15 |
||
|C04 |
|C04 |
||
|Funadhoo Constituency |
|Funadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,400 |
|||
|3400 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!16 |
!16 |
||
|D01 |
|D01 |
||
|Kendhikulhudhoo Constituency |
|Kendhikulhudhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,267 |
|||
|3267 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!17 |
!17 |
||
|D02 |
|D02 |
||
|Manadhoo Constituency |
|Manadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,139 |
|||
|3139 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!18 |
!18 |
||
|D03 |
|D03 |
||
|Velidhoo Constituency |
|Velidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,030 |
|||
|3030 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!19 |
!19 |
||
|D04 |
|D04 |
||
|Holhudhoo Constituency |
|Holhudhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,063 |
|||
|3063 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!20 |
!20 |
||
|E01 |
|E01 |
||
|Alifushi Constituency |
|Alifushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,635 |
|||
|3635 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!21 |
!21 |
||
|E02 |
|E02 |
||
|Ungoofaaru Constituency |
|Ungoofaaru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,313 |
|||
|3313 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!22 |
!22 |
||
|E03 |
|E03 |
||
|Dhuvaafaru Constituency |
|Dhuvaafaru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,479 |
|||
|3479 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!23 |
!23 |
||
|E04 |
|E04 |
||
|Inguraidhoo Constituency |
|Inguraidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,574 |
|||
|3574 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!24 |
!24 |
||
|E05 |
|E05 |
||
|Maduvvari Constituency |
|Maduvvari Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,368 |
|||
|3368 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!25 |
!25 |
||
|F01 |
|F01 |
||
|Thulhaadhoo Constituency |
|Thulhaadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,426 |
|||
|3426 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!26 |
!26 |
||
|F02 |
|F02 |
||
|Eydhafushi Constituency |
|Eydhafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,527 |
|||
|2527 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!27 |
!27 |
||
|F03 |
|F03 |
||
|Kendhoo Constituency |
|Kendhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,591 |
|||
|2591 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!28 |
!28 |
||
|F04 |
|F04 |
||
|Hithaadhoo Constituency |
|Hithaadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,401 |
|||
|2401 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!29 |
!29 |
||
|G01 |
|G01 |
||
|Hinnavaru Constituency |
|Hinnavaru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,808 |
|||
|3808 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!30 |
!30 |
||
|G02 |
|G02 |
||
|Naifaru Constituency |
|Naifaru Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,094 |
|||
|4094 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!31 |
!31 |
||
|G03 |
|G03 |
||
|Kurendhoo Constituency |
|Kurendhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,089 |
|||
|2089 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!32 |
!32 |
||
|H01 |
|H01 |
||
|Kaashidhoo Constituency |
|Kaashidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,853 |
|||
|2853 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!33 |
!33 |
||
|H02 |
|H02 |
||
|Thulusdhoo Constituency |
|Thulusdhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,074 |
|||
|2074 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!34 |
!34 |
||
|H03 |
|H03 |
||
|Maafushi Constituency |
|Maafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,825 |
|||
|2825 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!35 |
!35 |
||
|H04 |
|H04 |
||
|Huraa Constituency |
|Huraa Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,345 |
|||
|2345 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!36 |
!36 |
||
|I01 |
|I01 |
||
|Maamigili Constituency |
|Maamigili Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,878 |
|||
|2878 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!37 |
!37 |
||
|I02 |
|I02 |
||
|Mahibadhoo Constituency |
|Mahibadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,685 |
|||
|2685 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!38 |
!38 |
||
|I03 |
|I03 |
||
|Dhangethi Constituency |
|Dhangethi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,538 |
|||
|2538 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!39 |
!39 |
||
|J01 |
|J01 |
||
|Felidhoo Constituency |
|Felidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|1,039 |
|||
|1039 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!40 |
!40 |
||
|J02 |
|J02 |
||
|Keyodhoo Constituency |
|Keyodhoo Constituency |
||
|915 |
|align=right|915 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!41 |
!41 |
||
|K01 |
|K01 |
||
|Dhiggaru Constituency |
|Dhiggaru Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,698 |
|||
|2698 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!42 |
!42 |
||
|K02 |
|K02 |
||
|Mulaku Constituency |
|Mulaku Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,795 |
|||
|2795 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!43 |
!43 |
||
|L01 |
|L01 |
||
|Bileydhoo Constituency |
|Bileydhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,459 |
|||
|2459 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!44 |
!44 |
||
|L02 |
|L02 |
||
|Nilandhoo Constituency |
|Nilandhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|1,950 |
|||
|1950 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!45 |
!45 |
||
|M01 |
|M01 |
||
|Meedhoo Constituency |
|Meedhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,697 |
|||
|2697 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!46 |
!46 |
||
|M02 |
|M02 |
||
|Kudahuvadhoo Constituency |
|Kudahuvadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,155 |
|||
|3155 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!47 |
!47 |
||
|N01 |
|N01 |
||
|Vilufushi Constituency |
|Vilufushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,905 |
|||
|2905 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!48 |
!48 |
||
|N02 |
|N02 |
||
|Thimarafushi Constituency |
|Thimarafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,874 |
|||
|2874 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!49 |
!49 |
||
|N03 |
|N03 |
||
|Kinbidhoo Constituency |
|Kinbidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,268 |
|||
|3268 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!50 |
!50 |
||
|N04 |
|N04 |
||
|Guraidhoo Constituency |
|Guraidhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,707 |
|||
|2707 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!51 |
!51 |
||
|O01 |
|O01 |
||
|Isdhoo Constituency |
|Isdhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,305 |
|||
|3305 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!52 |
!52 |
||
|O02 |
|O02 |
||
|Gamu Constituency |
|Gamu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,869 |
|||
|3869 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!53 |
!53 |
||
|O03 |
|O03 |
||
|Fonadhoo Constituency |
|Fonadhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,064 |
|||
|3064 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!54 |
!54 |
||
|O04 |
|O04 |
||
|Maavashu Constituency |
|Maavashu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,038 |
|||
|3038 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!55 |
!55 |
||
|P01 |
|P01 |
||
|Vilingili Constituency |
|Vilingili Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,742 |
|||
|2742 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!56 |
!56 |
||
|P02 |
|P02 |
||
|Dhaandhoo Constituency |
|Dhaandhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,623 |
|||
|2623 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!57 |
!57 |
||
|P03 |
|P03 |
||
|Gemanafushi Constituency |
|Gemanafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,967 |
|||
|2967 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!58 |
!58 |
||
|P04 |
|P04 |
||
|Kolamaafushi Constituency |
|Kolamaafushi Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,358 |
|||
|2358 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!59 |
!59 |
||
|Q01 |
|Q01 |
||
|Thinadhoo Uthuru Constituency |
|Thinadhoo Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,954 |
|||
|2954 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!60 |
!60 |
||
|Q02 |
|Q02 |
||
|Thinadhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
|Thinadhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,679 |
|||
|2679 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!61 |
!61 |
||
|Q03 |
|Q03 |
||
|Madaveli Constituency |
|Madaveli Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,141 |
|||
|3141 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!62 |
!62 |
||
|Q04 |
|Q04 |
||
|Faresmaathodaa Constituency |
|Faresmaathodaa Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,494 |
|||
|3494 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!63 |
!63 |
||
|Q05 |
|Q05 |
||
|Gadhdhoo Constituency |
|Gadhdhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,455 |
|||
|3455 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!64 |
!64 |
||
|R01 |
|R01 |
||
|Fuvahmulaku Uthuru Constituency |
|Fuvahmulaku Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,648 |
|||
|3648 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!65 |
!65 |
||
|R02 |
|R02 |
||
|Fuvahmulaku Medhu Constituency |
|Fuvahmulaku Medhu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,070 |
|||
|3070 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!66 |
!66 |
||
|R03 |
|R03 |
||
|Fuvahmulaku Dhekunu Constituency |
|Fuvahmulaku Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,843 |
|||
|2843 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!67 |
!67 |
||
|S01 |
|S01 |
||
|Hulhudhoo Constituency |
|Hulhudhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,843 |
|||
|2843 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!68 |
!68 |
||
|S02 |
|S02 |
||
|Feydhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
|Feydhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,706 |
|||
|2706 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!69 |
!69 |
||
|S03 |
|S03 |
||
|Maradhoo Constituency |
|Maradhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,754 |
|||
|2754 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!70 |
!70 |
||
|S04 |
|S04 |
||
|Hithadhoo Uthuru Constituency |
|Hithadhoo Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,028 |
|||
|4028 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!71 |
!71 |
||
|S05 |
|S05 |
||
|Hithadhoo Medhu Constituency |
|Hithadhoo Medhu Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,280 |
|||
|4280 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!72 |
!72 |
||
|S06 |
|S06 |
||
|Hithadhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
|Hithadhoo Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,071 |
|||
|4071 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!73 |
!73 |
||
|S07 |
|S07 |
||
|Addu Meedhoo Constituency |
|Addu Meedhoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,287 |
|||
|2287 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!74 |
!74 |
||
|S08 |
|S08 |
||
|Feydhoo Uthuru Constituency |
|Feydhoo Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,989 |
|||
|2989 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!75 |
!75 |
||
|T01 |
|T01 |
||
|Hulhumaale Dhekunu Constituency |
|Hulhumaale Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,193 |
|||
|3193 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!76 |
!76 |
||
|T02 |
|T02 |
||
|Medhu henveyru Constituency |
|Medhu henveyru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,010 |
|||
|3010 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!77 |
!77 |
||
|T03 |
|T03 |
||
|Henveyru Dhekunu Constituency |
|Henveyru Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,675 |
|||
|2675 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!78 |
!78 |
||
|T04 |
|T04 |
||
|Henveyru Uthuru Constituency |
|Henveyru Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,402 |
|||
|2402 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!79 |
!79 |
||
|T05 |
|T05 |
||
|Galolhu Uthuru Constituency |
|Galolhu Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,914 |
|||
|3914 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!80 |
!80 |
||
|T06 |
|T06 |
||
|Galolhu Dhekunu Constituency |
|Galolhu Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,033 |
|||
|4033 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!81 |
!81 |
||
|T07 |
|T07 |
||
|Machangoalhi Uthuru Constituency |
|Machangoalhi Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,842 |
|||
|2842 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!82 |
!82 |
||
|T08 |
|T08 |
||
|Mahchangoalhee Dhekunu Constituency |
|Mahchangoalhee Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,691 |
|||
|2691 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!83 |
!83 |
||
|T09 |
|T09 |
||
|Maafannu Uthuru Constituency |
|Maafannu Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,878 |
|||
|3878 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!84 |
!84 |
||
|T10 |
|T10 |
||
|Maafannu Hulhangu Constituency |
|Maafannu Hulhangu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,555 |
|||
|3555 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!85 |
!85 |
||
|T11 |
|T11 |
||
|Maafannu Medhu Constituency |
|Maafannu Medhu Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,697 |
|||
|3697 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!86 |
!86 |
||
|T12 |
|T12 |
||
|Maafannu Dhekunu Constituency |
|Maafannu Dhekunu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,884 |
|||
|2884 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!87 |
!87 |
||
|T13 |
|T13 |
||
|Vilimalé Constituency |
|Vilimalé Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,227 |
|||
|3227 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!88 |
!88 |
||
|T14 |
|T14 |
||
|Henveyru Hulhangu Constituency |
|Henveyru Hulhangu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,806 |
|||
|2806 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!89 |
!89 |
||
|T15 |
|T15 |
||
|Mahchangoalhi Medhu Constituency |
|Mahchangoalhi Medhu Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,820 |
|||
|2820 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!90 |
!90 |
||
|T16 |
|T16 |
||
|Hulhumalé Medhu Constituency |
|Hulhumalé Medhu Constituency |
||
|align=right|4,230 |
|||
|4230 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!91 |
!91 |
||
|T17 |
|T17 |
||
|Hulhumalé Uthuru Constituency |
|Hulhumalé Uthuru Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,220 |
|||
|3220 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!92 |
!92 |
||
|U01 |
|U01 |
||
|Mathiveri Constituency |
|Mathiveri Constituency |
||
|align=right|2,950 |
|||
|2950 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
!93 |
!93 |
||
|U02 |
|U02 |
||
|Thoddoo Constituency |
|Thoddoo Constituency |
||
|align=right|3,024 |
|||
|3024 |
|||
|- class=sortbottom |
|||
|- |
|||
! colspan="4" |Total Voters: 284,663 |
! colspan="4" |Total Voters: 284,663 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 549: | Line 548: | ||
The Parliamentary Elections Regulations include a comprehensive code of conduct aimed at regulating the behavior of candidates and their supporters during the campaign period. However, concerns were raised over restrictions imposed by the code on freedom of expression and campaigning.<ref name="Transparency">{{cite web |title=2024 Parliamentary Election: Pre-Election Assessment|url=https://transparency.mv/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024-Pre-Election-Assessment.pdf |website=Transparency Maldives |access-date=14 April 2024 |date=14 April 2024}}</ref> |
The Parliamentary Elections Regulations include a comprehensive code of conduct aimed at regulating the behavior of candidates and their supporters during the campaign period. However, concerns were raised over restrictions imposed by the code on freedom of expression and campaigning.<ref name="Transparency">{{cite web |title=2024 Parliamentary Election: Pre-Election Assessment|url=https://transparency.mv/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/2024-Pre-Election-Assessment.pdf |website=Transparency Maldives |access-date=14 April 2024 |date=14 April 2024}}</ref> |
||
Despite these concerns, the campaign leading up to the parliamentary elections was relatively peaceful. The [[Maldives Police Service]] indicated that they did not anticipate any major disruptions, disturbances, or protests either during the campaign period or on Election Day. However, there were potential risks of some disturbances, particularly due to the alleged links of several candidates to gangs.<ref name="Transparency" /> |
Despite these concerns, the campaign leading up to the parliamentary elections was relatively peaceful. The [[Maldives Police Service]] indicated that they did not anticipate any major disruptions, disturbances, or protests either during the campaign period or on Election Day. However, there were potential risks of some disturbances, particularly due to the alleged links of several candidates to gangs.<ref name="Transparency" /> |
||
One key concern was the possibility of disagreements or clashes between supporters of rival candidates, especially in light of incidents during the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] (PNC) and [[Maldivian Democratic Party]] primaries. The Maldives Police Service said they were prepared to handle any such scenarios that may arise.<ref name="Transparency" /> |
One key concern was the possibility of disagreements or clashes between supporters of rival candidates, especially in light of incidents during the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] (PNC) and [[Maldivian Democratic Party]] primaries. The Maldives Police Service said they were prepared to handle any such scenarios that may arise.<ref name="Transparency" /> |
||
===People's National Congress=== |
===People's National Congress=== |
||
For this election, the PNC entered into a coalition agreement with the [[Progressive Party of Maldives]] (PPM), but solely fielded candidates from the PNC, contesting to secure all but three seats this term. The constituencies they had relinquished offered leeway for political leaders of [[Jumhooree Party]] ([[Qasim Ibrahim]] vying for the [[Maamigili (Alif Dhaal Atoll)|Maamigili]] seat), [[Maldives Development Alliance]] (MDA)'s Ahmed Siyam running for the Meedhoo Constituency and [[Maldives National Party]] (MNP)'s [[Mohamed Nazim]] contesting for the [[Maafannu|North Maafannu]] seat, with Special Advisor to the President, [[Abdul Raheem Abdulla]] affirming that these seats were forfeited in a bid to display respect to these leaders.<ref name="Edition">{{cite news |last1=Shuba |first1=Aishath Solih |date=18 April 2024 |title=Maldives Parliamentary Election 2024: A breakdown of the electoral scene |url=https://edition.mv/news/32936 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418235920/https://edition.mv/news/32936 |archive-date=April 18, 2024 |access-date=18 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]] |language=English}}</ref> |
|||
For this election, the PPM-PNC coalition solely fielded candidates from the PNC, contesting to secure all but three seats this term. The constituencies they had relinquished offered leeway for political leaders of [[Jumhooree Party]] ([[Qasim Ibrahim]] vying for the [[Maamigili (Alif Dhaal Atoll)|Maamigili]] seat), [[Maldives Development Alliance]] (MDA)'s Ahmed Siyam running for the Meedhoo Constituency and [[Maldives National Party]] (MNP)'s [[Mohamed Nazim]] contesting for the [[Maafannu|North Maafannu]] seat, with Special Advisor to the President, [[Abdul Raheem Abdulla]] affirming that these seats were forfeited in a bid to display respect to these leaders.<ref name="Edition"/> |
|||
==Candidates== |
==Candidates== |
||
Line 562: | Line 559: | ||
{{Election results |
{{Election results |
||
|seatstitle=Candidates |
|seatstitle=Number of Candidates |
||
|party1=[[Independent politician|Independents]]|seats1=130 |
|party1=[[Independent politician|Independents]]|seats1=130 |
||
|party2=[[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]]|seats2=90 |
|party2=[[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]]|seats2=90 |
||
Line 575: | Line 572: | ||
==Results== |
==Results== |
||
Initial results suggested that the |
Allegations of vote buying and undue influence were made on election day.<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 April 2024 |title=Maldives shaken by allegations of vote buying amid PNC’s dominant election victory |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/worldnews/international/Maldives-shaken-by-allegations-of-vote-buying-amid-PNCs-dominant-election-victory/107-281367 |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=Daily Mirror}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Naish |first=Ahmed |date=23 April 2024 |title=Muizzu’s People’s National Congress Storms to Power in Maldives |url=https://thediplomat.com/2024/04/muizzus-peoples-national-congress-storms-to-power-in-maldives/ |access-date=6 May 2024 |work=[[The Diplomat]]}}</ref> Initial results suggested that the president's party, the [[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]] was on course to win at least 70 seats.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Yaameen |first1=Mohamed |date=21 April 2024 |title=ޕީއެންސީން ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލިހުގެ ސުޕާ މެޖޯރިޓީ ހޯދައިފި |trans-title=PNC wins super-majority on the People's Majlis |url=https://vaguthu.mv/breaking/1046027/ |access-date=21 April 2024 |work=Vaguthu |language=dv}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mohamed |first1=Mariyath |date=21 April 2024 |title=Parliament Elections 2024: PNC wins supermajority with 70 seats |url=https://edition.mv/news/32995 |access-date=21 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> Maldivian media described the results as giving a supermajority for the PNC, with its numbers allowing it to achieve the two-thirds in the People's Majlis that is required to amend the [[Constitution of the Maldives|constitution]]. The PNC's successes came at the cost of the MDP, which itself held a supermajority in the outgoing Majlis and lost its strongholds of [[Malé]], [[Addu City]] and [[Kulhudhuffushi]] to the PNC.<ref>{{cite news |date=22 April 2024 |title=Pro-China party on course for landslide victory in Maldives election |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/22/pro-china-party-on-course-for-landslide-victory-in-maldives-election |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]]}}</ref> |
||
{{Election results |
{{Election results |
||
|image= [[File:20th Parliament of the Maldives.svg]] |
|||
|image= |
|||
|party1=[[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]]|votes1=101128|seats1=66|sc1=+63 |
|||
|reporting=91.53 |
|||
|party2=[[Maldivian Democratic Party]]|votes2=65476|seats2=12|sc2=–53 |
|||
|party1=[[People's National Congress (Maldives)|People's National Congress]]|votes1=|seats1=66|sc1=+63 |
|||
|party4=[[Maldives Development Alliance]]|votes4=4071|seats4=2|sc4=0 |
|||
|party2=[[Maldivian Democratic Party]]|votes2=|seats2=12|sc2=–53 |
|||
|party5=[[Jumhooree Party]]|votes5=3141|seats5=1|sc5=–4 |
|||
|party3=[[Maldives Development Alliance]]|votes3=|seats3=2|sc3=0 |
|||
| |
|party7=[[Maldives National Party]]|votes7=1060|seats7=1|sc7=New |
||
| |
|party6=[[Adhaalath Party]]|votes6=2538|seats6=0|sc6=0 |
||
|party3=[[The Democrats (Maldives)|The Democrats]]|votes3=4634|seats3=0|sc3=New |
|||
|party6=[[Adhaalath Party]]|votes6=|seats6=0|sc6=0 |
|||
|party8=Independents|votes8=30931|seats8=11|sc8=+4 |
|||
|party7=[[The Democrats (Maldives)|The Democrats]]|votes7=|seats7=0|sc7=New |
|||
|party8=Independents|votes8=|seats8=11|sc8=+4 |
|||
|total_sc=+6 |
|total_sc=+6 |
||
|valid= |
|valid=212,979 |
||
|invalid= |
|invalid=4120 |
||
|electorate=284663 |
|electorate=284663 |
||
|source=[https://results.elections.gov.mv/index.html ECM], [https://www.orfonline.org/research/what-does-maldives-parliament-elections-mean-for-india-and-china ORF] |
|||
|source=[https://majlis2024.sun.mv/results Sun] |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
==Aftermath== |
==Aftermath== |
||
MDP chair [[Fayyaz Ismail]] congratulated the PNC for winning the election but vowed that it would continue to "hold it accountable as responsible opposition".<ref>{{cite news |title=Maldives: Pro-China party led by Muizzu wins by landslide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68852720 |access-date=22 April 2024 |agency=[[BBC]] |date= |
MDP chair [[Fayyaz Ismail]] congratulated the PNC for winning the election but vowed that it would continue to "hold it accountable as responsible opposition".<ref>{{cite news |last=Ethirajan |first=Anbarasan |date=22 April 2024 |title=Maldives: Pro-China party led by Muizzu wins by landslide |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68852720 |access-date=22 April 2024 |work=[[BBC News]] |agency=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Several independent candidates who won in the election later joined the PNC, pushing its total number of seats to 73.<ref>{{cite news |last=Solih |first=Aishath Shuba |date=24 April 2024 |title=Independent members join PNC: PNC alone has acquired super majority |url=https://edition.mv/news/33059 |access-date=24 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Hussain |first=Hanaan |date=25 April 2024 |title=Nolhivaram MP-elect Mohamed Rasheed joins PNC |url=https://edition.mv/news/33070 |access-date=25 April 2024 |work=[[The Edition]]}}</ref> |
||
==Reactions== |
==Reactions== |
||
The [[ |
The [[United States Department of State]] said it was "glad to hear observers reported no major issues or irregularities, and that the results are indicative of the will of the people".<ref>{{cite news |date=23 April 2024 |title=Pro-China party wins Maldives election in landslide |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-04-23/pro-china-party-wins-maldives-election-in-landslide/103756996 |access-date=23 April 2024 |work=[[ABC News Australia]] |agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 610: | Line 606: | ||
[[Category:April 2024 events in Asia|Maldives]] |
[[Category:April 2024 events in Asia|Maldives]] |
||
[[Category:Elections in the Maldives]] |
[[Category:Elections in the Maldives]] |
||
[[Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results]] |
Revision as of 15:57, 2 September 2024
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 93 seats in the People's Majlis 47 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
|
Parliamentary elections were held in the Maldives on 21 April 2024,[1] previously scheduled for 17 March 2024.[2] The election date was changed to April after President Mohamed Muizzu ratified election postponement bill by the People's Majlis passed on 28 February.[3][4] Due to Grade 7, 8 and 9 exams scheduled for 16–27 April clashing with the parliamentary election date, the Ministry of Education decided to bring forward the tests to 27 March–25 April.[5]
The result was a landslide victory for Muizzu's People's National Congress (PNC) and a heavy defeat for the Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), which won a similar landslide in the 2019 elections. The results were seen as an endorsement of Muizzu's plan to press ahead with closer economic cooperation with China and a rebuke of the pro-India MDP, which had sought to disrupt efforts to realign Maldivian diplomacy.[6][7]
Background
The election was held amid a dispute between President Mohamed Muizzu and the outgoing People's Majlis, which blocked several of his initiatives as well as the appointment of three of his nominated cabinet members.[8]
Electoral system
The 93 seats in the People's Majlis are elected in single-member constituencies using the first-past-the-post system.[9] Prior to the elections, the number of seats was increased from 87 to 93, with six new seats created.[10] In the election, 98 constituencies are being contested by a total of 368 candidates, while around 284,000 people are eligible to vote.[1]
Constituencies
Seats in the People's Majlis are split in conformity of Article 10 of the Electoral Constituencies Act which emphasizes stabilization of equal balance amid representation of parliamentary seats. The Act stipulates that two representatives must be appointed for a populace of 5000 or fewer in an administrative division with an additional seat allocated to account for a population surge of another 5000 constituents.[11]
Consequent to the observation of population increases across several regions within the last five years, the number of constituencies was increased to 93 with six new constituencies added to the earlier 87 seats in the 19th parliamentary term.[12][13]
List of constituencies | |||
---|---|---|---|
SL No. | Code | Constituency | Total Voters |
1 | A01 | Hoarafushi Constituency | 3,540 |
2 | A02 | Ihavandhoo Constituency | 3,457 |
3 | A03 | Baarashu Constituency | 3,483 |
4 | A04 | Dhidhoo Constituency | 3,078 |
5 | A05 | Kelaa Constituency | 3,188 |
6 | B01 | Hanimaadhoo Constituency | 3,128 |
7 | B02 | Nolhivaram Constituency | 3,316 |
8 | B03 | Vaikaradhoo Constituency | 2,813 |
9 | B04 | Kulhudhuffushi Uthuru Constituency | 3,559 |
10 | B05 | Kulhudhuffushi Dhekunu Constituency | 3,514 |
11 | B06 | Makunudhoo Constituency | 3,457 |
12 | C01 | Kanditheemu Constituency | 3,510 |
13 | C02 | Milandhoo Constituency | 3,085 |
14 | C03 | Komandoo Constituency | 3,412 |
15 | C04 | Funadhoo Constituency | 3,400 |
16 | D01 | Kendhikulhudhoo Constituency | 3,267 |
17 | D02 | Manadhoo Constituency | 3,139 |
18 | D03 | Velidhoo Constituency | 3,030 |
19 | D04 | Holhudhoo Constituency | 3,063 |
20 | E01 | Alifushi Constituency | 3,635 |
21 | E02 | Ungoofaaru Constituency | 3,313 |
22 | E03 | Dhuvaafaru Constituency | 3,479 |
23 | E04 | Inguraidhoo Constituency | 3,574 |
24 | E05 | Maduvvari Constituency | 3,368 |
25 | F01 | Thulhaadhoo Constituency | 3,426 |
26 | F02 | Eydhafushi Constituency | 2,527 |
27 | F03 | Kendhoo Constituency | 2,591 |
28 | F04 | Hithaadhoo Constituency | 2,401 |
29 | G01 | Hinnavaru Constituency | 3,808 |
30 | G02 | Naifaru Constituency | 4,094 |
31 | G03 | Kurendhoo Constituency | 2,089 |
32 | H01 | Kaashidhoo Constituency | 2,853 |
33 | H02 | Thulusdhoo Constituency | 2,074 |
34 | H03 | Maafushi Constituency | 2,825 |
35 | H04 | Huraa Constituency | 2,345 |
36 | I01 | Maamigili Constituency | 2,878 |
37 | I02 | Mahibadhoo Constituency | 2,685 |
38 | I03 | Dhangethi Constituency | 2,538 |
39 | J01 | Felidhoo Constituency | 1,039 |
40 | J02 | Keyodhoo Constituency | 915 |
41 | K01 | Dhiggaru Constituency | 2,698 |
42 | K02 | Mulaku Constituency | 2,795 |
43 | L01 | Bileydhoo Constituency | 2,459 |
44 | L02 | Nilandhoo Constituency | 1,950 |
45 | M01 | Meedhoo Constituency | 2,697 |
46 | M02 | Kudahuvadhoo Constituency | 3,155 |
47 | N01 | Vilufushi Constituency | 2,905 |
48 | N02 | Thimarafushi Constituency | 2,874 |
49 | N03 | Kinbidhoo Constituency | 3,268 |
50 | N04 | Guraidhoo Constituency | 2,707 |
51 | O01 | Isdhoo Constituency | 3,305 |
52 | O02 | Gamu Constituency | 3,869 |
53 | O03 | Fonadhoo Constituency | 3,064 |
54 | O04 | Maavashu Constituency | 3,038 |
55 | P01 | Vilingili Constituency | 2,742 |
56 | P02 | Dhaandhoo Constituency | 2,623 |
57 | P03 | Gemanafushi Constituency | 2,967 |
58 | P04 | Kolamaafushi Constituency | 2,358 |
59 | Q01 | Thinadhoo Uthuru Constituency | 2,954 |
60 | Q02 | Thinadhoo Dhekunu Constituency | 2,679 |
61 | Q03 | Madaveli Constituency | 3,141 |
62 | Q04 | Faresmaathodaa Constituency | 3,494 |
63 | Q05 | Gadhdhoo Constituency | 3,455 |
64 | R01 | Fuvahmulaku Uthuru Constituency | 3,648 |
65 | R02 | Fuvahmulaku Medhu Constituency | 3,070 |
66 | R03 | Fuvahmulaku Dhekunu Constituency | 2,843 |
67 | S01 | Hulhudhoo Constituency | 2,843 |
68 | S02 | Feydhoo Dhekunu Constituency | 2,706 |
69 | S03 | Maradhoo Constituency | 2,754 |
70 | S04 | Hithadhoo Uthuru Constituency | 4,028 |
71 | S05 | Hithadhoo Medhu Constituency | 4,280 |
72 | S06 | Hithadhoo Dhekunu Constituency | 4,071 |
73 | S07 | Addu Meedhoo Constituency | 2,287 |
74 | S08 | Feydhoo Uthuru Constituency | 2,989 |
75 | T01 | Hulhumaale Dhekunu Constituency | 3,193 |
76 | T02 | Medhu henveyru Constituency | 3,010 |
77 | T03 | Henveyru Dhekunu Constituency | 2,675 |
78 | T04 | Henveyru Uthuru Constituency | 2,402 |
79 | T05 | Galolhu Uthuru Constituency | 3,914 |
80 | T06 | Galolhu Dhekunu Constituency | 4,033 |
81 | T07 | Machangoalhi Uthuru Constituency | 2,842 |
82 | T08 | Mahchangoalhee Dhekunu Constituency | 2,691 |
83 | T09 | Maafannu Uthuru Constituency | 3,878 |
84 | T10 | Maafannu Hulhangu Constituency | 3,555 |
85 | T11 | Maafannu Medhu Constituency | 3,697 |
86 | T12 | Maafannu Dhekunu Constituency | 2,884 |
87 | T13 | Vilimalé Constituency | 3,227 |
88 | T14 | Henveyru Hulhangu Constituency | 2,806 |
89 | T15 | Mahchangoalhi Medhu Constituency | 2,820 |
90 | T16 | Hulhumalé Medhu Constituency | 4,230 |
91 | T17 | Hulhumalé Uthuru Constituency | 3,220 |
92 | U01 | Mathiveri Constituency | 2,950 |
93 | U02 | Thoddoo Constituency | 3,024 |
Total Voters: 284,663 |
Campaign
The Parliamentary Elections Regulations include a comprehensive code of conduct aimed at regulating the behavior of candidates and their supporters during the campaign period. However, concerns were raised over restrictions imposed by the code on freedom of expression and campaigning.[14]
Despite these concerns, the campaign leading up to the parliamentary elections was relatively peaceful. The Maldives Police Service indicated that they did not anticipate any major disruptions, disturbances, or protests either during the campaign period or on Election Day. However, there were potential risks of some disturbances, particularly due to the alleged links of several candidates to gangs.[14]
One key concern was the possibility of disagreements or clashes between supporters of rival candidates, especially in light of incidents during the People's National Congress (PNC) and Maldivian Democratic Party primaries. The Maldives Police Service said they were prepared to handle any such scenarios that may arise.[14]
People's National Congress
For this election, the PNC entered into a coalition agreement with the Progressive Party of Maldives (PPM), but solely fielded candidates from the PNC, contesting to secure all but three seats this term. The constituencies they had relinquished offered leeway for political leaders of Jumhooree Party (Qasim Ibrahim vying for the Maamigili seat), Maldives Development Alliance (MDA)'s Ahmed Siyam running for the Meedhoo Constituency and Maldives National Party (MNP)'s Mohamed Nazim contesting for the North Maafannu seat, with Special Advisor to the President, Abdul Raheem Abdulla affirming that these seats were forfeited in a bid to display respect to these leaders.[15]
Candidates
The People's National Congress had 90 candidates, followed by the Maldivian Democratic Party with 89 candidates. There were 130 independent candidates among 93 constituencies and four candidates from the Adhaalath Party and the Jumhooree Party. Two candidates contested from the Maldives National Party.
Party | Number of Candidates | |
---|---|---|
Independents | 130 | |
People's National Congress | 90 | |
Maldivian Democratic Party | 89 | |
The Democrats | 39 | |
Jumhooree Party | 10 | |
Adhaalath Party | 4 | |
Maldives Development Alliance | 4 | |
Maldives National Party | 2 | |
Total | 368 | |
Source: The Edition |
Results
Allegations of vote buying and undue influence were made on election day.[16][17] Initial results suggested that the president's party, the People's National Congress was on course to win at least 70 seats.[18][19] Maldivian media described the results as giving a supermajority for the PNC, with its numbers allowing it to achieve the two-thirds in the People's Majlis that is required to amend the constitution. The PNC's successes came at the cost of the MDP, which itself held a supermajority in the outgoing Majlis and lost its strongholds of Malé, Addu City and Kulhudhuffushi to the PNC.[20]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
People's National Congress | 101,128 | 47.48 | 66 | +63 | |
Maldivian Democratic Party | 65,476 | 30.74 | 12 | –53 | |
The Democrats | 4,634 | 2.18 | 0 | New | |
Maldives Development Alliance | 4,071 | 1.91 | 2 | 0 | |
Jumhooree Party | 3,141 | 1.47 | 1 | –4 | |
Adhaalath Party | 2,538 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | |
Maldives National Party | 1,060 | 0.50 | 1 | New | |
Independents | 30,931 | 14.52 | 11 | +4 | |
Total | 212,979 | 100.00 | 93 | +6 | |
Valid votes | 212,979 | 98.10 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 4,120 | 1.90 | |||
Total votes | 217,099 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 284,663 | 76.27 | |||
Source: ECM, ORF |
Aftermath
MDP chair Fayyaz Ismail congratulated the PNC for winning the election but vowed that it would continue to "hold it accountable as responsible opposition".[21] Several independent candidates who won in the election later joined the PNC, pushing its total number of seats to 73.[22][23]
Reactions
The United States Department of State said it was "glad to hear observers reported no major issues or irregularities, and that the results are indicative of the will of the people".[24]
References
- ^ a b Sharuhan, Mohamed (21 April 2024). "Voting begins for Maldives Parliament, watched by India and China vying for control of Indian Ocean". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ Udhma, Fathimath (10 January 2024). "2024 Parliamentary Election slated for 17 March, 7 Ramadan". Raajje TV. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ Mohamed, Mariyath (29 February 2024). "BREAKING: President ratifies election postponement bill". The Edition. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
- ^ "Parliament passes election postponement bill for second time". Sun. 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
- ^ Mohamed, Mariyath (15 March 2024). "Exams preponed to avoid coinciding with Parliamentary elections". The Edition. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ "Landslide win for pro-China leader's party in Maldives election". South China Morning Post. Agence France-Presse. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Junayd, Mohamed (22 April 2024). "Maldives pro-China ruling party tipped to win election". Reuters. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Landslide win for pro-China president's party in Maldives parliamentary elections". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ "Maldives (People's Majilis) - Electoral System". Inter-Parliamentary Union. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ Mohamed, Mariyath (10 January 2024). "Parliamentary elections to be held on March 17". The Edition. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
- ^ "ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލީހުގެ އިންތިޚާބީ ދާއިރާތައް ކަނޑައެޅުމާބެހޭ ޤާނޫނު" [People's Majlis Constituencies elections act]. MvLaw (in Divehi). Attorney General's Office. Archived from the original on 20 April 2024. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Six New Constituencies Added to Parliament, Totaling 93 Seats". MV+. 29 September 2023. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ Shaahunaz, Fathmath (6 November 2018). "EC announces official electoral constituencies for parliamentary election". The Edition. Mihaaru. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ a b c "2024 Parliamentary Election: Pre-Election Assessment" (PDF). Transparency Maldives. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
- ^ Shuba, Aishath Solih (18 April 2024). "Maldives Parliamentary Election 2024: A breakdown of the electoral scene". The Edition. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Maldives shaken by allegations of vote buying amid PNC's dominant election victory". Daily Mirror. 25 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Naish, Ahmed (23 April 2024). "Muizzu's People's National Congress Storms to Power in Maldives". The Diplomat. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
- ^ Yaameen, Mohamed (21 April 2024). "ޕީއެންސީން ރައްޔިތުންގެ މަޖިލިހުގެ ސުޕާ މެޖޯރިޓީ ހޯދައިފި" [PNC wins super-majority on the People's Majlis]. Vaguthu (in Divehi). Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ Mohamed, Mariyath (21 April 2024). "Parliament Elections 2024: PNC wins supermajority with 70 seats". The Edition. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
- ^ "Pro-China party on course for landslide victory in Maldives election". Al Jazeera. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ Ethirajan, Anbarasan (22 April 2024). "Maldives: Pro-China party led by Muizzu wins by landslide". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
- ^ Solih, Aishath Shuba (24 April 2024). "Independent members join PNC: PNC alone has acquired super majority". The Edition. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
- ^ Hussain, Hanaan (25 April 2024). "Nolhivaram MP-elect Mohamed Rasheed joins PNC". The Edition. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
- ^ "Pro-China party wins Maldives election in landslide". ABC News Australia. Reuters. 23 April 2024. Retrieved 23 April 2024.