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{{Short description|Brigade of the United States Army}}
{{Expand German|date=January 2019}}
{{Refimprove|date=July 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}
{{infobox military unit
{{infobox military unit
| unit_name = 59th Ordnance Brigade
| unit_name = 59th Ordnance Brigade
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| dates = 1955–1992<br>1994 – present
| dates = 1955–1992<br>1994 – present
| country = USA
| country = USA
| branch = [[Ordnance Corps (United States Army)|Ordnance Corps]]
| branch = [[United States Army Ordnance Corps|Ordnance Corps]]
| garrison = [[Fort Gregg-Adams]], Virginia
| type =
| role =
| size =
| command_structure =
| garrison = Fort Lee, VA
| garrison_label =
| nickname =
| patron =
| motto =
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles =
| anniversaries =
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| website = [http://www.goordnance.army.mil/59th/59th.html goordance]
| website = [http://www.goordnance.army.mil/59th/59th.html goordance]
<!-- Commanders -->| commander1 = COL Clydea M. Prichard-Brown
<!-- Command_Team -->| commander1 = COL Eldred K. Ramtahal
| commander1_label =
| commander1_label = Current Commander
| commander2 =
| commander2 = CSM George Camarena
| commander2_label =
| commander2_label = Command Sergeant Major
| commander3 =
| commander3 =
| commander3_label =
| commander3_label =
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| identification_symbol = [[File:59th Ordnance Brigade Distinctive Unit Insignia.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol = [[File:59th Ordnance Brigade Distinctive Unit Insignia.svg|150px]]
| identification_symbol_label = Distinctive Unit Insignia
| identification_symbol_label = Distinctive Unit Insignia
| identification_symbol_2 =
| identification_symbol_2_label =
| identification_symbol_3 =
| identification_symbol_3_label =
| identification_symbol_4 =
| identification_symbol_4_label =
}}
}}
The '''59th Ordnance Brigade''' is a military unit of the [[United States Army]]. The unit is currently stood up as the U.S. Army Ordnance School's training brigade. In its previous iteration, the [[brigade]] had more than 6,500 soldiers. It was responsible for storage, delivering, maintaining, Nuclear and Chemical Control Orders, and supervising the [[Weapon of mass destruction|weapons of mass destruction]] ("special ammo" of Nuclear and Chemical Munitions) for U.S. Forces and Forces of the Allied NATO-Countries, except France.
The '''59th Ordnance Brigade''' is a military unit of the [[United States Army]]. The unit is currently stood up as the U.S. Army Ordnance School's training brigade. In its previous iteration, the [[brigade]] had more than 6,500 soldiers. It was responsible for storage, delivering, maintaining, Nuclear and Chemical Control Orders, and supervising the [[Weapon of mass destruction|weapons of mass destruction]] ("special ammo" of Nuclear and Chemical Munitions) for U.S. Forces and Forces of the Allied NATO-Countries, except [[France]].


==Heraldry==
==Heraldry==
===Shoulder sleeve insignia===
*Blazon: on a shield {{convert|2+1/2|in|cm}} in width and {{convert|3|in|cm}} in height overall, crimson with a {{convert|1/8|in|cm}} yellow border, a white disc with scalloped rim containing a crimson flame of nine tongues surmounted by a small yellow disc at upper center between two cannon barrels in a V position, their breeches conjoined in base.
*Symbolism: crimson and yellow are the colors used for ordnance. The cannon barrels represent weapons, the disc at center a round of shot or ammunition, and the flames suggest ordnance repairs. The white area, suggesting a cloud of smoke, alludes to explosives. The position of the cannon barrels simulating the Roman numeral five, together with the nine tongues of the flame, alludes to the organization's numerical designation.
*Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved on 18 April 1980. (TIOH Dwg. No. A-1-655)


===Shoulder Sleeve Insignia===
===Distinctive unit insignia===
*Blazon: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches (3.18&nbsp;cm) in height consisting of a red dragon's foreleg with scales outlined gold and five claws at the left, bent at the elbow in center base and having on its shoulder at right a Korean Taeguk in red and blue; centered behind the dragon's leg between a blue arch at the top extending from shoulder to claws of the dragon leg and inscribed in gold with the words "power to spare" and in base a wavy blue band terminating at the claws and shoulder of the dragon leg, a gold castle tower with red pointed roof top.<ref name=tioh />
*Symbolism: Crimson and gold are the colors of the Ordnance Corps. The unit's World War II service in the Central Europe and Rhineland campaigns is represented by the castle tower and the wavy band in base, and the general configuration of the tower is an allusion to ordnance materiel. The dragon leg is adapted from designs found on Korean artifacts, its five claws referring to the number of Korean campaign credits and the Taeguk symbol on its shoulder denoting a Meritorious Unit Citation for Korean service.
*Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 59th Ordnance Group on 12 May 1969. It was redesignated for the 59th Ordnance Brigade on 8 March 1978.


==History==
* Blazon: On a shield {{convert|2+1/2|in|cm}} in width and {{convert|3|in|cm}} in height overall, crimson with a {{convert|1/8|in|cm}} yellow border, a white disc with scalloped rim containing a crimson flame of nine tongues surmounted by a small yellow disc at upper center between two cannon barrels in a V position, their breeches conjoined in base.
The 71st Ordnance Battalion was activated in Germany in 1955. In 1959, it was reformed into the Advanced Weapons Support Command (AWSCOM). On 24 March 1962 it was renamed as the Special Ammunition Support Command (SASCOM). In October 1972 the name was changed to the Special Ammunition Support Brigade. The Special Ammunition Support Brigade was them reformed into the 59th Ordnance Brigade.
* Symbolism: Crimson and yellow are the colors used for Ordnance. The cannon barrels represent weapons, the disc at center a round of shot or ammunition, and the flames suggest ordnance repairs. The white area, suggesting a cloud of smoke, alludes to explosives. The position of the cannon barrels simulating the Roman numeral five, together with the nine tongues of the flame, alludes to the organization's numerical designation.
* Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved on 18 April 1980. (TIOH Dwg. No. A-1-655)


In June 1992, the 59th Ordnance Brigade was deactivated after it had removed all U.S. Army nuclear (SALT, START, Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF)Treaty) and Chemical Weapons ([[Operation Steel Box]] and Operation Golden Python) from Europe including Italy, Greece and Turkey as SETAF (Southern European Task Force).
===Distinctive Unit Insignia===


The 59th Ordnance Brigade was reactivated in 1994 at [[Redstone Arsenal]], Alabama, and replaced the School Brigade that administratively served the [[Ordnance Missile and Munitions Center and School]] (OMMCS). The brigade moved to [[Fort Lee, Virginia]] in 2011 and the school was merged into the [[United States Army Ordnance Corps and School]].<ref>59th Ordnance Brigade/Brigade history 1962 - 1992 at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
* Blazon: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches (3.18&nbsp;cm) in height consisting of a red dragon's foreleg with scales outlined gold and five claws at the left, bent at the elbow in center base and having on its shoulder at right a Korean Taeguk in red and blue; centered behind the dragon's leg between a blue arch at the top extending from shoulder to claws of the dragon leg and inscribed in gold with the words "POWER TO SPARE" and in base a wavy blue band terminating at the claws and shoulder of the dragon leg, a gold castle tower with red pointed roof top.<ref name=tioh />
* Symbolism: Crimson and gold are the colors of the Ordnance Corps. The unit's World War II service in the Central Europe and Rhineland campaigns is represented by the castle tower and the wavy band in base, and the general configuration of the tower is an allusion to ordnance materiel. The dragon leg is adapted from designs found on Korean artifacts, its five claws referring to the number of Korean campaign credits and the Taeguk symbol on its shoulder denoting a Meritorious Unit Citation for Korean service.
* Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 59th Ordnance Group on 12 May 1969. It was redesignated for the 59th Ordnance Brigade on 8 March 1978.


==Overview==
==Current configuration==
In June 1976 the brigade's units were situated at many locations in Western Germany and The Netherlands:<ref>USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 1 June 1976.<br />Cited from: [http://www.usarmygermany.com/units/ordnance/USAREUR_59thOrdBde.htm U.S. Army in Germany: ''59th Ordnance Brigade'']</ref> In October 1978 the 5th U.S. Army Artillery Group was reorganized as the 59th Ordnance Brigade all air defense detachment group.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=5-Arty |url=http://www.goerigk-jever.de/5arty.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060130130804/http://www.goerigk-jever.de/5arty.html |archive-date=2006-01-30 |access-date= |website=www.goerigk-jever.de}}</ref> Custodial units in Italy, Greece and Turkey were controlled by Southern European Task Force (SETAF) in [[Vicenza]], Caserma Ederle (Italy).

Units:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company, [[Fort Lee (Virginia)|Fort Lee]], Virginia
* 16th Ordnance Battalion, Fort Lee, Virginia
* 832nd Ordnance Battalion, Fort Lee, Virginia
* 73rd Ordnance Battalion, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida
* Ordnance Training Detachment, [[Fort Gordon]], Georgia
* Ordnance Training Detachment, [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma
* Ordnance Training Detachment, [[Fort Leonard Wood (military base)|Fort Leonard Wood]], Missouri

== History ==

The 71st Ordnance Battalion was activated in Germany in 1955. 1959 it was reformed into the Advanced Weapons Support Command (AWSCOM). On 24 March 1962 it was renamed as the Special Ammunition Support Command (SASCOM). In October 1972 the name was changed to the Special Ammunition Support Brigade. The Special Ammunition Support Brigade was them reformed into the 59th Ordnance Brigade.

In June 1992 the 59th Ordnance Brigade was deactivated after it had removed all U.S. Army nuclear (SALT, START, Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF)Treaty) and Chemical Weapons ([[Operation Steel Box]] and Operation Golden Python) from Europe including Italy, Greece and Turkey as SETAF (Southern European Task Force).

The 59th Ordnance Brigade was reactivated in 1994 at [[Redstone Arsenal]], Alabama and replaced the School Brigade that administratively served the [[Ordnance Missile and Munitions Center and School]] (OMMCS). The brigade moved to [[Fort Lee, Virginia]] in 2011 and the school was merged into the [[United States Army Ordnance Corps and School]].

== Overview ==

In June 1976 the Brigade's units were situated at many locations in Western Germany and The Netherlands:<ref>USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 1 June 1976.<br />Cited from: [http://www.usarmygermany.com/units/ordnance/USAREUR_59thOrdBde.htm U.S. Army in Germany: ''59th Ordnance Brigade'']</ref>


{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align: top;"
{| class="wikitable" style="vertical-align: top;"
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! Remark
! Remark
|-
|-
| '''Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 59th Ordnance Brigade'''
| '''Headquarters and headquarters company, 59th Ordnance Brigade'''
| [[Husterhoeh Kaserne|Husterhöh-Kaserne]], [[Pirmasens]]
| [[Husterhoeh Kaserne|Husterhöh-Kaserne]], [[Pirmasens]]
|
|
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|-
|-
| [[#579th Ordnance Company|579th Ordnance Company]] (General Maintenance)
| [[#579th Ordnance Company|579th Ordnance Company]] (General Maintenance)
| [[Nelson Baracks]], [[Neu-Ulm]]
| [[Nelson Barracks]], [[Neu-Ulm]]
| Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
| Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| [[#579th Ordnance Company|579th Ordnance Company]] (General Maintenance)
| [[#579th Ordnance Company|579th Ordnance Company]] (General Maintenance)
| [[Nelson Baracks]], [[Neu-Ulm]]
| [[Nelson Barracks]], [[Neu-Ulm]]
| Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
| Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
|-
|-
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| 545th Ordnance Company (Maintenance)
| 545th Ordnance Company (Maintenance)
| NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg (Muna) Kaserne
| NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg (Muna) Kaserne
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 619th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt)
| 619th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt)
| Ammunition Depot, [[Kriegsfeld]]
| Ammunition Depot, [[Kriegsfeld]]
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 558th Military Police Company (Physical Security)
| 558th Military Police Company (Physical Security)
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| HHD, 197th Ordnance Battalion
| HHD, 197th Ordnance Battalion
| [[Fischbach-Kaserne]], [[Fischbach bei Dahn|Fischbach]]
| [[Fischbach-Kaserne]], [[Fischbach bei Dahn|Fischbach]]
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 64th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (DS/GS)
| 64th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (DS/GS)
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| 525th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt)
| 525th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt)
| Ordnance Area, [[Siegelsbach]]
| Ordnance Area, [[Siegelsbach]]
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 556th Military Police Company (Physical Security)
| 556th Military Police Company (Physical Security)
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|
|
|-
|-
| [[File:5th U.S. Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]]'''5th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:5th U.S. Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]]'''5th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''<ref>5th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
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| HHD, 5th United States Artillery Group
| HHD, 5th United States Artillery Group
| [[Stöckerbusch-Kaserne]], [[Büren, Westphalia|Büren]]
| [[Stöckerbusch-Kaserne]], [[Büren, Westphalia|Büren]]
| Activated 22 July 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Reorganized as all air defense artillery group in 1978. Stöckerbusch-Kaserne was a Belgian host-nation barracks on German soil (Caserne Cortemarck), guarded by Dutch troops. Inactivated 15 October 1988 in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 27th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| 27th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| Stöckerbusch-Kaserne, Büren
| Stöckerbusch-Kaserne, Büren
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| [[4th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[4th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Werl]]
| Caserne Houthulst, [[Werl]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: 3rd (BE) Arty Regt (LANCE and 155 mm, 203 mm)
|
|-
|-
| 33rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 33rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Dellbrück]]
| Caserne Moorslede, Cologne-[[Dellbrück]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: (BE) Arty Cmd, Cologne-Weiden
|
|-
|-
| 43rd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 43rd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| [[Düren-Drove]]
| Camp Bodart, [[Düren-Drove]]
| Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn (13e Wing Missiles), 4 teams in Nideggen, Bedburg, Euskirchen, Blankenheim
|
|-
|-
| 66th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 66th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| [[Soest-Büecke]]
| Herzog-Johann-von-Cleve-Kaserne, [[Soest-Büecke]]
| Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 21), 4 teams in Möhnesee-Echtrop, Warendorf, Holzwickede, Datteln
|
|-
|-
| [[#85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment|85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[#85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment|85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Geilenkirchen]]
| Selfkant-Kaserne, [[Geilenkirchen]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 557th USAAG. Supported unit: (GE) Pershing I A
|
|-
|-
| 507th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 507th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Camp Hinsbeck, [[Grefrath]] (new name: [[Nettetal]])
| [[Hinsbeck]]
| Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn (9e Wing Missiles), 4 teams in Grefrath, Raesfeld, Grevenbroich, Xanten
|
|-
| 508th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Handorf Kaserne, Münster-Handorf
| Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: 2 Dutch NIKE Bn (1 Groep Geleide Wapens (GGW), 2 GGW), 4 teams in Handorf, Schermbeck, Bad Essen, Bramsche-Hesepe
|-
|-
| [[File:294th USAArtGrp crest 1.jpg|30px]] '''294th United States Army Artillery Group|294th Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:294th USAArtGrp crest 1.jpg|30px]]294th Artillery Group (Wh Spt)<ref>294th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| HHD, 294th United States Army Artillery Group
| HHD, 294th United States Army Artillery Group
| [[Flensburg]]
| Briesen-Kaserne, [[Flensburg]]
| Activated 1 May 1966 in Germany. Supported unit: LANDJUT. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 99th Ordnance Detachment (Wh Spt)
| 99th Ordnance Detachment (Wh Spt)
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| 13th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 13th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Liliencron-Kaserne]], [[Kellinghusen]]
| [[Liliencron-Kaserne]], [[Kellinghusen]]
| [[SAS Kellinghusen]]. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany. Supported unit: (GE) 6th InfDiv, Neumünster
| [[SAS Kellinghusen]]
|-
| 51st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, [[Itzehoe]]
| Supported unit: (GE) RakArtBtl 650 (LANCE). Reflagged as 51st USAAD in Adelheide (5th USAAG)
|-
|-
| 75th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 75th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, [[Itzehoe]]
| Flensburg
| Supported unit: (GE) RakArtBtl 650 (LANCE), 1963 - 1975
|
|-
|-
| [[File:512th US Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''512th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:512th US Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''512th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''<ref>512th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| HHD, 512th United States Army Artillery Group
| HHD, 512th United States Army Artillery Group
| [[Günzburg]]
| Prinz-Eugen-Kaserne, [[Günzburg]]
| Activated 24 March 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: (GE) II Corps, [[Ulm]]. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
|
|-
|-
| 510th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| 510th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| Günzburg
| Günzburg (SAS Riedheim)
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 2nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 2nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Pfullendorf]]
| Generaloberst-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, [[Pfullendorf]]
| Supported unit: 10th (GE) ArmorDiv, Sigmaringen, (GE) RakArtBtl 102, Pfullendorf
|
|-
|-
| 24th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 24th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Landsberg am Lech|Landsberg]]
| Generalfeldmarschall-von-Leeb-Kaserne, [[Landsberg am Lech|Landsberg]]
| Supported unit: 1st (GE) Mountain Div, [[Garmisch-Partenkirchen]], GebRakArtBtl 82, Landsberg; (GE) Pershing I A
|
|-
|-
| 36th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 36th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| General-von-Steuben-Kaserne, Hemau
| Hemau
| Supported unit: (GE) 4th InfDiv, [[Regensburg]], (GE) RakArtBtl 42, Hemau
|
|-
|-
| [[#74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment|74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[#74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment|74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment]] (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| Airfield, [[Lechfeld]]
| Air Base, [[Lechfeld]]
| Supported unit: (GE) Missile Wing, Saarburg-Kaserne, Landsberg (Pershing I A)
|
|-
| 82nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Air Base, [[Lechfeld]], 1969 Lagerlechfeld (Obermeitingen)
| In 1975 82nd USAFAD merged with 74th USAFAD
|-
|-
| 84th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 84th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Großengstingen]]
| Eberhard-Finckh-Kaserne, [[Großengstingen]]
| Supported unit: 2nd (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 250, Großengstingen
|
|-
| [[File:512th US Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''514th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>514th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
| JHQ [[Rheindahlen]], [[Mönchengladbach]] (Germany)
| Activated 1 December 1961 in Germany. Staff element at [[NORTHAG]]. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany. Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD) of the subordinate to the Special Ammunition Support Command (SASCOM) mission was the implementation of the SASCOM Special Ammunition Support Program and Second Allied Tactical Air Force (2ATAF). SASCOM was deactivated in October 1972 with the merger of SASCOM and AWSCOM, the personnel and spaces made available from the deactivation were used to establish the 59th Ordnance Group Staff Element at NORTHAG. The staff element at NORTHAG was inactivated in April 1992.
|-
| [[File:512th US Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''548th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>548th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
| [[Campbell Barracks]], [[Heidelberg]] (Germany)
| Activated 2 October 1961 in Germany. Staff element at [[CENTAG]]. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany
|-
|-
| [[File:552nd USAArtGrp crest.jpg|30px]] '''552nd United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:552nd USAArtGrp crest.jpg|30px]] '''552nd United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''<ref>552nd USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
Line 320: Line 296:
| HHD, 552nd United States Army Artillery Group
| HHD, 552nd United States Army Artillery Group
| [[Mühlenberg-Kaserne]], [[Sögel]]
| [[Mühlenberg-Kaserne]], [[Sögel]]
| Activated 20 October 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: I (GE) Corps, Münster and 1st (NL) Corps, Apeldoorn (Netherlands). Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
|
|-
|-
| 162nd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| 162nd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| Mühlenberg-Kaserne, Sögel
| Mühlenberg-Kaserne, Sögel (SAS Lahn)
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|
|-
|-
| 1st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 1st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Schill-Kaserne]], [[Wesel]]
| [[Schill-Kaserne]], [[Wesel]]
| Brigade *TACOPS* Champion 1988
| Supported unit: 1st (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 150, Wesel (LANCE). Brigade *TACOPS* Champion 1988
|-
| 5th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Dünsen
| Supported unit: 11th (GE) InfDiv, Oldenburg, ArtRgt 11, RakArtBtl 112, Delmenhorst-Adelheide
|-
|-
| 8th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 8th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Steenwijk]], Netherlands
| Johan Post Kazerne, [[Steenwijk]], Netherlands
| Supported unit: 109th (NL) Field Arty Bn (Honest John), 129th (NL) Field Arty Bn (LANCE)
|
|-
|-
| 23rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 23rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [['t Harde]], Netherlands
| Tonnet Kazerne, [['t Harde]], Netherlands
| Supported unit: 19th (NL) Field Arty Bn (M 110), 107th (NL) Field Arty Bn (M 107)
|
|-
|-
| 25th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 25th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Barme]]
| Niedersachsen-Kaserne, [[Barme]] (Dörverden)
| Supported unit: 3rd (GE) ArmorDiv, Buxtehude, 3rd (GE) ArtRgt, Stade, RakArtBtl 32, Dörverden
|
|-
|-
| 32nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 32nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Nienburg, Lower Saxony|Nienburg]]
| Clausewitz-Kaserne, [[Nienburg, Lower Saxony|Nienburg]]
| Supported unit: 1st (GE) ArmorDiv, Hannover, 1st (GE) ArtRgt, Hannover, RakArtBtl 12, Nienburg
|
|-
|-
| 35th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 35th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| [[Hohenkirchen]]
| Wangerland-Kaserne, [[Hohenkirchen]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 26), 4 teams in Medems, Rodenkirchen, Wiesmoor, Dornum
|
|-
|-
| 42nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 42nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Hülsmeyer-Kaserne, [[Barnstorf]]
| [[Barnsdorf]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 25), 4 teams in Schweringhausen, Wagenfeld, Lohne (Oldenburg), Garrel
|
|-
|-
| 51st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 51st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| [[Adelheide]]
| Feldwebel-Lilienthal-Kaserne, [[Adelheide]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Reflagged from 51st USAFAD, Itzehoe. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 24), 4 teams in Elsfleth, Ganderkesee, Edewecht-Westerscheps, Syke-Ristedt
|
|-
| 81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| St. Barbara Kaserne, Dülmen
| Supported unit: 7th (GE) ArmorDiv, [[Unna]], 7th (GE) ArtRgt, Dülmen, RakArtBtl 72, [[Wuppertal]]
|-
|-
| [[File:557th United States Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''557th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:557th United States Army Artillery Group DUI.svg|30px]] '''557th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''<ref>557th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| HHD, 557th United States Army Artillery Group
| HHD, 557th United States Army Artillery Group
| [[Aartalkaserne]], [[Herborn (Hesse)|Herborn]]
| [[Aartalkaserne]], [[Herbornseelbach]]
| Activated 23 December 1965 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: III (GE) Corps, [[Koblenz]]. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
| Stationed here 1965-1992.
|-
|-
| 96th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| 96th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| Aartalkaserne, Herborn
| Aartalkaserne, Herbornseelbach
| Stationed here from 1965-1992. The storage site was situated at [[Bellersdorf]]. The storage site was surrounded by a pine forest and isolated.
| The storage site was situated at [[Bellersdorf]]. The storage site was surrounded by a pine forest and isolated. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany.
|-
|-
| 3rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 3rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Salm-Kaserne]], [[Philippsburg]]
| [[Salm-Kaserne]], [[Philippsburg]]
| Supported unit: 12th (GE) ArmorDiv, Veitshöchheim, 12th (GE) ArtRgt, Tauberbischofsheim, RakArtBtl 122, Philippsburg
|
|-
|-
| 7th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 7th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Harthberg Kaserne]], [[Treysa]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.schwalmstadt.de/de/wirtschaft/gewerbegebiete/gewerbepark-ehemalige-harthbergkaserne |title=previoUnited States Harthberg Kaserne |access-date=9 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423101041/http://www.schwalmstadt.de/de/wirtschaft/gewerbegebiete/gewerbepark-ehemalige-harthbergkaserne |archive-date=23 April 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| [[Harthberg Kaserne]], [[Treysa]] (new name: Schwalmstadt)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.schwalmstadt.de/de/wirtschaft/gewerbegebiete/gewerbepark-ehemalige-harthbergkaserne |title=previoUnited States Harthberg Kaserne |access-date=9 June 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423101041/http://www.schwalmstadt.de/de/wirtschaft/gewerbegebiete/gewerbepark-ehemalige-harthbergkaserne |archive-date=23 April 2016 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| Supported unit: 2nd (GE) InfDiv, [[Kassel]], 2nd (GE) ArtRgt, [[Marburg]], RakArtBtl 22, Treysa
|
|-
|-
| 30th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 30th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| Steuben Kaserne, [[Giessen]]
| Von Steuben Barracks, [[Giessen]]
| Supported unit: 5th (GE) ArmorDiv, Diez, 5th (GE) ArtRgt, Diez, RakArtBtl 52, Giessen
|
|-
|-
| 52nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 52nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Siegerland-Kaserne, [[Burbach, North Rhine-Westphalia|Burbach]]
| Lippe
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtlt 22), 4 teams in Lipper Höhe, Lennestadt-Ödingen, Waldbröl, Marienheide
|
|-
|-
| 83rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 83rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Montabaur]]
| Westerwald-Kaserne, [[Montabaur]]
| Supported unit: 3rd (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 350 LANCE), Montabaur
|
|-
|-
| 501st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 501st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| [[Kilianstädten]]
| Nidder-Kaserne, [[Kilianstädten]] (new name: Schöneck)
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 23), 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
|
|-
|-
| [[File:570th USAArtGrp crest.jpg|30px]] '''570th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''
| [[File:570th USAArtGrp crest.jpg|30px]] '''570th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)'''<ref>570th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
| HHD, 570th United States Army Artillery Group
| HHD, 570th United States Army Artillery Group
| Simpson Barracks (UK), Münster
|Münster-Handorf, NRW
| Activated 24 February 1964 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 1 (BR) Corps, [[Bielefeld]] and 1 (BE) Corps, Cologne-Weiden. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
|
|-
|-
| 583rd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| 583rd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS)
| Simpson Barracks (UK), Münster (SAS Telgte-Schirlheide)
|Münster-Handorf, NRW
| One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
|-
| 9th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Northumberland Barracks (UK), Menden
|
|
|-
|-
| 15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Paderborn]]
| Barker Barracks (UK), [[Paderborn]]
| Supported unit: 5th (BR) Heavy Regt, 24th (BR) Msl Regt, Paderborn (155 mm arty). 15th USAFAD was stationed in Villingen from 1960 - 1966 (576th USAAG)
|
|-
|-
| 22nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 22nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Dempsey Baracks]], [[Sennelager]]
| [[Dempsey Barracks]] (UK), [[Sennelager]] (Schloss Neuhaus)
| Supported unit: 39th (BR) Fld regt, 39th (BR) Msl Regt, Sennelager (203 mm nuclear)
|
|-
| 26th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Barker Barracks (UK), [[Paderborn]]
| Supported unit: 27th (BR) Guided Weapons Regt, 47th (BR) Guided Weapons Regt, Dortmund (155 mm nuclear); Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
|-
|-
| 69th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 69th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| [[Hemer]]
| Peninsula Barracks (UK), [[Hemer]]
| Supported unit: 50th (BR) Msl Regt (LANCE), Menden; Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
|
|-
|-
| 81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| 81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
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|
|
|-
|-
| 509th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| 501st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Nidder-Kaserne, [[Kilianstädten]]
| [[Vörden]]
| Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 23), 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
|-
| '''528th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>528th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|-
| HHD, 528th United States Army Artillery Group
| Cakmakli HQ complex (Turkey)
| Activated 1 April 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (TR) Army Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 July 1992 in Germany.
|-
| 10th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH)
| Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Ortaköy (Turkey)
|
|
|-
| 14th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| Izmit, Koseköy Garrison (Turkey)
|
|-
| 21st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH)
| Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Corlu (Turkey)
|
|-
| 27th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH)
| Erzurum, NIKE Erzurum (Turkey)
|
|-
| '''558th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>558th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
| The 558th USAAG operated 10 sites, including a central storage site near Elefsis. SW warheads under the group's control: HJ 66, 8-inch howitzer 48, NIKE 30 (remaining 24 warheads belonged to the Air Force at Araxos AB)
|-
| HHD, 558th United States Army Artillery Group
| Elefsis (Greece)
| Activated 20 May 1960 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (GR) Army Artillery and Hellenic Air Force. Inactivated 15 September 1992 in Germany.
|-
| 18th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH)
| Argyroupolis (Greece)
| Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
|-
| 19th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH)
| Perivolaki (Greece)
| Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
|-
| 70th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ)
| Yiannitsa (Greece)
| Supported unit: 8 inch howitzer, 1960 - 1985
|-
| 88th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Drama (Greece)
| Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1985
|-
| 37th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Keratea / Katsimidi (Greece)
| Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn (350th Squadron), 4 teams in Keratea, Koropi, Katsimidi, Erithea (Kreokouki)
|-
| 76th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Koropi (Greece)
| Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
|-
| 78th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Katsimidi (Greece)
| Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
|-
| 79th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Erithea (Greece)
| Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
|-
| '''559th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>559th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
|
|
|-
| HHD, 559th United States Army Artillery Group
| Caserma Ederle, Vicenza (Italy)
| Activated 10 January 1964 in Italy. 1964 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (IT) Field Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 August 1992 in Germany
|-
| 69th Ordnance Company
| Site Pluto, Longare (Italy)
| The 559th USAAG operated a central storage site at Longare (Site Pluto). SW for U.S. use: 24 ADMs and 155 mm artillery shells. SW for Italian use: 60 NIKE, 42 LANCE, 29 8-inch artillery warheads.
|-
| 11th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ)
| Caserma Giovanni Ruazzi Elvas, Sciaves / Schabs (Italy)
| Supported unit: (IT) 8-inch howitzers, 1967 - 1988
|-
| 12th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ)
| Caserma Zanusso, Oderzo (Italy)
| Supported unit: 3rd (IT) Arty Regt, Oderzo (LANCE), with 2 teams in Oderzo, Codogné
|-
| 28th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ)
| Caserma Capitò, Portogruaro (Italy)
| Supported unit: (IT) LANCE
|-
| 31st United States Air Defense Detachment
| Conselve (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (17e Reparto, Padova), 1963 - 1977, with 4 teams in Conselve, Chioggia, Bovolone, Zelo
|-
| 34th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Ceggia (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (16e Reparto, Treviso), 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in Ceggia, Ca'Tron, Cordovado, Monte Pizzoc
|-
| 47th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Monte Calvarina (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (7e Reparto, Vicenza), 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in [[Monte Grappa]], Montichiari, [[Monte Toraro]], Monte Calvarina
|-
| 34th United States Air Defense Detachment (new)
| Ceggia (Italy)
| CSupported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (16e Reparto, Treviso), 1977 - 1988, 4 teams in Ceggia (ex team 4/34th USAAD), Bagnoli (ex team 1/31st USAAD), Chioggia (ex team 2/31st USAAD), Cordovado (ex team 2/34th USAAD)
|-
| 47th United States Air Defense Detachment (new)
| Padova (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (17e Reparto, Padova), 1977 - 1988, 3 teams in Monte Calvarina (ex team 4/47th USAAD), Bovolone (ex team 3/31st USAAD), Zelo (ex team 4/31st USAAD)
|-
| 40th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Chioggia (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
|-
| 44th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Zelo (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
|-
| 87th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Ca'Tron (Italy)
| Supported unit: for Italian NIKE Bn
|-
| 40th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Chioggia (Italy)
| Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
|-
| '''576th United States Army Artillery Group'''<ref>576th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/</ref>
| Gerszewski Barracks, Karlsruhe-Knielingen
| Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 2 (FR) Corps, 1960 - 1966. Inactivated 15 September 1966 in Germany.
|-
| 6th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Trier AB (Germany)
| Supported unit: 68th (FR) Arty Regt, Trier (Honest John, 1960 - 1966
|-
| 9th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Quartier Vauban, Radolfzell (Germany)
| Supported unit: 302nd (FR) Arty Group, Radolfzell (Honest John), 1960 - 1966
|-
| 15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Quartier Lyautey, Villingen (Germany)
| Supported unit: 50th (FR) Arty Regt, Villingen (Honest John), 1960 - 1966. Reactivated in Paderborn (570th USAAG).
|-
| 16th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt)
| Quartier Maréchal Ney, Saarlouis (Germany)
| Supported unit: 302rd (FR) Arty Group, Saarlouis (Honest John). 1960 - 1966
|-
| 357th United States Air Defense Detachment
| Böttingen, provisional Quartier de Reboul, Stetten am kalten Markt (Germany)
| Supported unit: French NIKE Bn (Brigade d'Engins Nucléaires 520, Stetten am kalten Markt)
|-
| u/i United States Air Defense Detachment
| Hettingen-Inneringen, provisional Quartier Durand de Villars, Friedrichshafen (Germany)
| Supported unit: French NIKE Bn (Brigade d'Engins Nucléaires 521, Friedrichshafen)
|}
|}


== Units ==
==Units==
===41st Ordnance Company===

=== 41st Ordnance Company ===
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
The 41st Ordnance Company was organized in May 1936 as Company C, 1st Battalion, 32nd Quartermaster Regiment.<ref>{{cite journal |title=A Look Back ... at the 59th Ordnance Brigade |journal=The Courier |date=1992 |url=http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/Units/Ordnance/USAREUR_197th%20Ord%20Bn.htm}}</ref> It was redesignated as Company C, 70th Quartermaster Battalion in June 1940 and moved to Camp Gordon, Georgia, in May 1942. The company was converted and redesignated as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Maintenance Company in August 1942. The company was reorganized as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in January 1943 and deployed to Europe participating in four campaigns during World War II. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in June 1947 and inactivated in Germany in September 1947.
The 41st Ordnance Company was organized in May 1936 as Company C, 1st Battalion, 32nd Quartermaster Regiment.
<ref>{{cite journal |title=A Look Back ... at the 59th Ordnance Brigade |journal=The Courier |date=1992 |url=http://www.usarmygermany.com/Sont.htm?http&&&www.usarmygermany.com/Units/Ordnance/USAREUR_197th%20Ord%20Bn.htm}}</ref> It was redesignated as Company C, 70th Quartermaster Battalion in June 1940 and moved to Camp Gordon, Georgia, in May 1942. The company was converted and redesignated as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Maintenance Company in August 1942. The company was reorganized as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in January 1943 and deployed to Europe participating in four campaigns during War World II. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in June 1947 and inactivated in Germany in September 1947.


The company was activated in Japan in March 1950 and deployed to Korea where it participated in one campaign. The unit was inactivated in Japan in November 1951.
The company was activated in Japan in March 1950 and deployed to Korea where it participated in one campaign. The unit was inactivated in Japan in November 1951.
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The company was reassigned to the reactivated 3rd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade in September 1977. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was transferred to the [[32nd Army Air Defense Command]] and the 41st Ordnance was transferred to Special Troops Battalion on 1 November 1982 then to the Theater Support Battalion. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion transferred back to the 59th Ordnance Brigade in June 1985 and regained the 41st Ordnance Company. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was inactivated in October 1990 and the 41st was transferred to the 197th Ordnance Battalion.
The company was reassigned to the reactivated 3rd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade in September 1977. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was transferred to the [[32nd Army Air Defense Command]] and the 41st Ordnance was transferred to Special Troops Battalion on 1 November 1982 then to the Theater Support Battalion. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion transferred back to the 59th Ordnance Brigade in June 1985 and regained the 41st Ordnance Company. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was inactivated in October 1990 and the 41st was transferred to the 197th Ordnance Battalion.


=== 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment ===
===82nd United States Army Missile Detachment===
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
The 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment was activated in 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at [[Lechfeld Air Base]], West Germany. The detachment controlled the [[Pershing missile]] warheads of [[Missile Wing 1]], German Air Force. The detachment merged with 74th United States Army Missile Detachment in 1971 to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment.
The 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment was activated in 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at [[Lechfeld Air Base]], West Germany. The detachment controlled the [[Pershing missile]] warheads of [[Missile Wing 1]], German Air Force. The detachment merged with 74th United States Army Missile Detachment in 1971 to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment.


=== 85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment ===
===85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment===
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
The 85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (85th USAFAD) was activated in November 1966 at [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma and assigned to the [[2nd Missile Battalion, 79th Artillery]]. The unit was reassigned to the [[2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery]] in November 1968. The unit then moved to Fliegerhorst Kaserne in [[NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen]], West Germany in August 1969 and was assigned to the 5th United States Army Artillery Group in November. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of [[Missile Wing 2]], German Air Force. The unit was reassigned to the 557th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade in October 1979. The detachment was deactivated on 15 February 1991.
The 85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (85th USAFAD) was activated in November 1966 at [[Fort Sill]], Oklahoma and assigned to the [[2nd Missile Battalion, 79th Artillery]]. The unit was reassigned to the [[2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery]] in November 1968. The unit then moved to Fliegerhorst Kaserne in [[NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen]], West Germany in August 1969 and was assigned to the 5th United States Army Artillery Group in November. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of [[Missile Wing 2]], German Air Force. The unit was reassigned to the 557th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade in October 1979. The detachment was deactivated on 15 February 1991.


=== 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment ===
===74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment===
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
The 74th United States Army Missile Detachment was formed in April 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Schwabstadl Kaserne in Schwabstadl, West Germany. The detachment controlled the [[Pershing missile]] warheads of [[Missile Wing 1]], German Air Force. The detachment merged with the 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (74th USAFAD) in 1971.
The 74th United States Army Missile Detachment was formed in April 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Schwabstadl Kaserne in Schwabstadl, West Germany. The detachment controlled the [[Pershing missile]] warheads of [[Missile Wing 1]], German Air Force. The detachment merged with the 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (74th USAFAD) in 1971.


=== 579th Ordnance Company ===
===579th Ordnance Company===
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
<!-- Above heading is linked from other pages -->
The 579th Ordnance Company was activated and assigned to the 81st Ordnance Battalion on 24 June 1961 in [[Wiesbaden]], commanded by Captain William H. Dodd. The Seventh United States Army Advance Weapons Guided Missile Company, located in [[Gonsenheim]] and the 367th Ordnance Detachment were deactivated on the same date and most of the personnel were transferred to the 579th; the 167th Ordnance Detachment was attached to the 579th. The mission of the 579th was to provide general support maintenance for all non-explosive components of "Y" missiles and all ordnance material of the ground guidance launching and handling equipment not allied with automotive or conventional mechanical equipment. In 1964 the 579th was transferred to the 19th Ordnance Battalion.
The 579th Ordnance Company was activated and assigned to the 81st Ordnance Battalion on 24 June 1961 in [[Wiesbaden]], commanded by Captain William H. Dodd. The Seventh United States Army Advance Weapons Guided Missile Company, located in [[Gonsenheim]] and the 367th Ordnance Detachment were deactivated on the same date and most of the personnel were transferred to the 579th; the 167th Ordnance Detachment was attached to the 579th. The mission of the 579th was to provide general support maintenance for all non-explosive components of "Y" missiles and all ordnance material of the ground guidance launching and handling equipment not allied with automotive or conventional mechanical equipment. In 1964 the 579th was transferred to the 19th Ordnance Battalion.
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'''Commanders'''
'''Commanders'''
* Maj. Stanley Olsen
*Major Stanley Olsen
* Cpt Gene Dziedzic Jr
*Captain Gene Dziedzic Jr
* Maj. Francis W. Thonus
*Major Francis W. Thonus
* Maj. Richard A. Carter
*Major Richard A. Carter
* Capt. Michael C. Kilgore
*Captain Michael C. Kilgore


== References ==
==References==
{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=


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}}
}}


== External links ==
==External links==
* [http://www.goordnance.army.mil/59th/59th_history.html 59th Brigade History]
*[http://www.goordnance.army.mil/59th/59th_history.html 59th Brigade History]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100131074806/http://omems.redstone.army.mil/history/ Unit History]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100131074806/http://omems.redstone.army.mil/history/ Unit History]
* [https://www.danscape.de/blog/silver-knight A Return to Muenster (2012) - danscape]
*[https://www.danscape.de/blog/silver-knight A Return to Muenster (2012) - danscape]




Latest revision as of 12:39, 27 August 2024

59th Ordnance Brigade
59th Ordnance Brigade shoulder sleeve insignia
Active1955–1992
1994 – present
CountryUSA
BranchOrdnance Corps
Garrison/HQFort Gregg-Adams, Virginia
Websitegoordance
Commanders
Current CommanderCOL Eldred K. Ramtahal
Command Sergeant MajorCSM George Camarena
Insignia
Distinctive Unit Insignia

The 59th Ordnance Brigade is a military unit of the United States Army. The unit is currently stood up as the U.S. Army Ordnance School's training brigade. In its previous iteration, the brigade had more than 6,500 soldiers. It was responsible for storage, delivering, maintaining, Nuclear and Chemical Control Orders, and supervising the weapons of mass destruction ("special ammo" of Nuclear and Chemical Munitions) for U.S. Forces and Forces of the Allied NATO-Countries, except France.

Heraldry

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Shoulder sleeve insignia

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  • Blazon: on a shield 2+1⁄2 inches (6.4 cm) in width and 3 inches (7.6 cm) in height overall, crimson with a 1⁄8 inch (0.32 cm) yellow border, a white disc with scalloped rim containing a crimson flame of nine tongues surmounted by a small yellow disc at upper center between two cannon barrels in a V position, their breeches conjoined in base.
  • Symbolism: crimson and yellow are the colors used for ordnance. The cannon barrels represent weapons, the disc at center a round of shot or ammunition, and the flames suggest ordnance repairs. The white area, suggesting a cloud of smoke, alludes to explosives. The position of the cannon barrels simulating the Roman numeral five, together with the nine tongues of the flame, alludes to the organization's numerical designation.
  • Background: The shoulder sleeve insignia was approved on 18 April 1980. (TIOH Dwg. No. A-1-655)

Distinctive unit insignia

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  • Blazon: A gold color metal and enamel device 1 1/4 inches (3.18 cm) in height consisting of a red dragon's foreleg with scales outlined gold and five claws at the left, bent at the elbow in center base and having on its shoulder at right a Korean Taeguk in red and blue; centered behind the dragon's leg between a blue arch at the top extending from shoulder to claws of the dragon leg and inscribed in gold with the words "power to spare" and in base a wavy blue band terminating at the claws and shoulder of the dragon leg, a gold castle tower with red pointed roof top.[1]
  • Symbolism: Crimson and gold are the colors of the Ordnance Corps. The unit's World War II service in the Central Europe and Rhineland campaigns is represented by the castle tower and the wavy band in base, and the general configuration of the tower is an allusion to ordnance materiel. The dragon leg is adapted from designs found on Korean artifacts, its five claws referring to the number of Korean campaign credits and the Taeguk symbol on its shoulder denoting a Meritorious Unit Citation for Korean service.
  • Background: The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the 59th Ordnance Group on 12 May 1969. It was redesignated for the 59th Ordnance Brigade on 8 March 1978.

History

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The 71st Ordnance Battalion was activated in Germany in 1955. In 1959, it was reformed into the Advanced Weapons Support Command (AWSCOM). On 24 March 1962 it was renamed as the Special Ammunition Support Command (SASCOM). In October 1972 the name was changed to the Special Ammunition Support Brigade. The Special Ammunition Support Brigade was them reformed into the 59th Ordnance Brigade.

In June 1992, the 59th Ordnance Brigade was deactivated after it had removed all U.S. Army nuclear (SALT, START, Intermediate Range Nuclear Forces (INF)Treaty) and Chemical Weapons (Operation Steel Box and Operation Golden Python) from Europe including Italy, Greece and Turkey as SETAF (Southern European Task Force).

The 59th Ordnance Brigade was reactivated in 1994 at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, and replaced the School Brigade that administratively served the Ordnance Missile and Munitions Center and School (OMMCS). The brigade moved to Fort Lee, Virginia in 2011 and the school was merged into the United States Army Ordnance Corps and School.[2]

Overview

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In June 1976 the brigade's units were situated at many locations in Western Germany and The Netherlands:[3] In October 1978 the 5th U.S. Army Artillery Group was reorganized as the 59th Ordnance Brigade all air defense detachment group.[4] Custodial units in Italy, Greece and Turkey were controlled by Southern European Task Force (SETAF) in Vicenza, Caserma Ederle (Italy).

Unit Location Remark
Headquarters and headquarters company, 59th Ordnance Brigade Husterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
United States Army Permissive Action Link Detachment Husterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
563rd Ordnance Company (Maintenance) (General Supply) Camp Pieri, Wiesbaden Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
579th Ordnance Company (General Maintenance) Nelson Barracks, Neu-Ulm Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
165th Signal Company Husterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
41st Ordnance Company (Ammunition Conventional) Kaiserslautern Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
22nd Aviation Detachment Husterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens
3rd United States Army Ordnance Battalion (Theater Support)
HHC, 3rd Ordnance Battalion Husterhöh-Kaserne, Pirmasens Previously 1977 to 1991 Special Troops Battalion, Theater Support Battalion
9th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Theater Support, DS/GS) Miesau Army Depot Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion from 72nd
164th Military Police Company (Physical Security) Miesau Ammunition Depot Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion from 72nd
330th Ordnance Company (Chemical Munitions) Site 59 Clausen, Admin HQ Muenchweiller Kaserne Operation Steel Box and Operation Golden Python
110th Military Police Company (Physical Security) Site 59 Clausen, Admin HQ Muenchweiller Kaserne Operation Steel Box and Operation Golden Python
41st Ordnance Company (Ammunition Conventional) Rhine Ordnance Barracks Kaiserslautern Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
41st Ord Det (Conventional Munitions and Lance Missiles) Fischbach Army Depot Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
563rd Ordnance Company (Maintenance) (General Supply) Camp Pieri, Wiesbaden Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
579th Ordnance Company (General Maintenance) Nelson Barracks, Neu-Ulm Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
4th Ordnance Company (GM Maintenance) Army Depot, Miesau Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
72nd United States Army Ordnance Battalion (Ammunition)
HHD, 72nd Ordnance Battalion Army Depot, Miesau
4th Ordnance Company (GM Maintenance) Army Depot, Miesau Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
6th Military Police Company (Physical Security) NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg (Muna) Kaserne
9th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Theater Support, DS/GS) Army Depot, Miesau Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
164th Military Police Company (Physical Security) NATO 104, Ammunition Depot, Miesau Reassigned to 3rd Ordnance Battalion
545th Ordnance Company (Maintenance) NATO 111, Muenster-Dieburg (Muna) Kaserne One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
619th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt) Ammunition Depot, Kriegsfeld One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
558th Military Police Company (Physical Security) Ammunition Depot, Kriegsfeld
197th United States Army Ordnance Battalion (Ammunition)
HHD, 197th Ordnance Battalion Fischbach-Kaserne, Fischbach One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
64th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (DS/GS) Fischbach Kaserne, Fischbach Alternate to the Theater Support Mission of 9th Ordnance Company
165th Military Police Company (Physical Security) Fischbach Kaserne, Fischbach
525th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (Dep Spt) Ordnance Area, Siegelsbach One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
556th Military Police Company (Physical Security) Ordnance Area, Siegelsbach
5th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[5]
HHD, 5th United States Artillery Group Stöckerbusch-Kaserne, Büren Activated 22 July 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Reorganized as all air defense artillery group in 1978. Stöckerbusch-Kaserne was a Belgian host-nation barracks on German soil (Caserne Cortemarck), guarded by Dutch troops. Inactivated 15 October 1988 in Germany
27th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS) Stöckerbusch-Kaserne, Büren One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
4th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Caserne Houthulst, Werl Reassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: 3rd (BE) Arty Regt (LANCE and 155 mm, 203 mm)
33rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Caserne Moorslede, Cologne-Dellbrück Reassigned in 1978 to 570th USAAG. Supported unit: (BE) Arty Cmd, Cologne-Weiden
43rd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Camp Bodart, Düren-Drove Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn (13e Wing Missiles), 4 teams in Nideggen, Bedburg, Euskirchen, Blankenheim
66th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Herzog-Johann-von-Cleve-Kaserne, Soest-Büecke Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 21), 4 teams in Möhnesee-Echtrop, Warendorf, Holzwickede, Datteln
85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Selfkant-Kaserne, Geilenkirchen Reassigned in 1978 to 557th USAAG. Supported unit: (GE) Pershing I A
507th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Camp Hinsbeck, Grefrath (new name: Nettetal) Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: Belgian NIKE Bn (9e Wing Missiles), 4 teams in Grefrath, Raesfeld, Grevenbroich, Xanten
508th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Handorf Kaserne, Münster-Handorf Remained with 5th USAAG in 1978. Supported unit: 2 Dutch NIKE Bn (1 Groep Geleide Wapens (GGW), 2 GGW), 4 teams in Handorf, Schermbeck, Bad Essen, Bramsche-Hesepe
294th Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[6]
HHD, 294th United States Army Artillery Group Briesen-Kaserne, Flensburg Activated 1 May 1966 in Germany. Supported unit: LANDJUT. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany
99th Ordnance Detachment (Wh Spt) Flensburg
13th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Liliencron-Kaserne, Kellinghusen SAS Kellinghusen. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany. Supported unit: (GE) 6th InfDiv, Neumünster
51st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, Itzehoe Supported unit: (GE) RakArtBtl 650 (LANCE). Reflagged as 51st USAAD in Adelheide (5th USAAG)
75th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Freiherr-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, Itzehoe Supported unit: (GE) RakArtBtl 650 (LANCE), 1963 - 1975
512th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[7]
HHD, 512th United States Army Artillery Group Prinz-Eugen-Kaserne, Günzburg Activated 24 March 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: (GE) II Corps, Ulm. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
510th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS) Günzburg (SAS Riedheim) One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
2nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Generaloberst-von-Fritsch-Kaserne, Pfullendorf Supported unit: 10th (GE) ArmorDiv, Sigmaringen, (GE) RakArtBtl 102, Pfullendorf
24th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Generalfeldmarschall-von-Leeb-Kaserne, Landsberg Supported unit: 1st (GE) Mountain Div, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GebRakArtBtl 82, Landsberg; (GE) Pershing I A
36th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) General-von-Steuben-Kaserne, Hemau Supported unit: (GE) 4th InfDiv, Regensburg, (GE) RakArtBtl 42, Hemau
74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Air Base, Lechfeld Supported unit: (GE) Missile Wing, Saarburg-Kaserne, Landsberg (Pershing I A)
82nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Air Base, Lechfeld, 1969 Lagerlechfeld (Obermeitingen) In 1975 82nd USAFAD merged with 74th USAFAD
84th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Eberhard-Finckh-Kaserne, Großengstingen Supported unit: 2nd (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 250, Großengstingen
514th United States Army Artillery Group[8] JHQ Rheindahlen, Mönchengladbach (Germany) Activated 1 December 1961 in Germany. Staff element at NORTHAG. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany. Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment (HHD) of the subordinate to the Special Ammunition Support Command (SASCOM) mission was the implementation of the SASCOM Special Ammunition Support Program and Second Allied Tactical Air Force (2ATAF). SASCOM was deactivated in October 1972 with the merger of SASCOM and AWSCOM, the personnel and spaces made available from the deactivation were used to establish the 59th Ordnance Group Staff Element at NORTHAG. The staff element at NORTHAG was inactivated in April 1992.
548th United States Army Artillery Group[9] Campbell Barracks, Heidelberg (Germany) Activated 2 October 1961 in Germany. Staff element at CENTAG. Inactivated 20 October 1972 in Germany
552nd United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[10]
HHD, 552nd United States Army Artillery Group Mühlenberg-Kaserne, Sögel Activated 20 October 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: I (GE) Corps, Münster and 1st (NL) Corps, Apeldoorn (Netherlands). Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
162nd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS) Mühlenberg-Kaserne, Sögel (SAS Lahn) One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
1st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Schill-Kaserne, Wesel Supported unit: 1st (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 150, Wesel (LANCE). Brigade *TACOPS* Champion 1988
5th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Dünsen Supported unit: 11th (GE) InfDiv, Oldenburg, ArtRgt 11, RakArtBtl 112, Delmenhorst-Adelheide
8th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Johan Post Kazerne, Steenwijk, Netherlands Supported unit: 109th (NL) Field Arty Bn (Honest John), 129th (NL) Field Arty Bn (LANCE)
23rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Tonnet Kazerne, 't Harde, Netherlands Supported unit: 19th (NL) Field Arty Bn (M 110), 107th (NL) Field Arty Bn (M 107)
25th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Niedersachsen-Kaserne, Barme (Dörverden) Supported unit: 3rd (GE) ArmorDiv, Buxtehude, 3rd (GE) ArtRgt, Stade, RakArtBtl 32, Dörverden
32nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Clausewitz-Kaserne, Nienburg Supported unit: 1st (GE) ArmorDiv, Hannover, 1st (GE) ArtRgt, Hannover, RakArtBtl 12, Nienburg
35th Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Wangerland-Kaserne, Hohenkirchen Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 26), 4 teams in Medems, Rodenkirchen, Wiesmoor, Dornum
42nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Hülsmeyer-Kaserne, Barnstorf Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 25), 4 teams in Schweringhausen, Wagenfeld, Lohne (Oldenburg), Garrel
51st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Feldwebel-Lilienthal-Kaserne, Adelheide Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Reflagged from 51st USAFAD, Itzehoe. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 24), 4 teams in Elsfleth, Ganderkesee, Edewecht-Westerscheps, Syke-Ristedt
81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) St. Barbara Kaserne, Dülmen Supported unit: 7th (GE) ArmorDiv, Unna, 7th (GE) ArtRgt, Dülmen, RakArtBtl 72, Wuppertal
557th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[11]
HHD, 557th United States Army Artillery Group Aartalkaserne, Herbornseelbach Activated 23 December 1965 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: III (GE) Corps, Koblenz. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
96th Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS) Aartalkaserne, Herbornseelbach The storage site was situated at Bellersdorf. The storage site was surrounded by a pine forest and isolated. One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany.
3rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Salm-Kaserne, Philippsburg Supported unit: 12th (GE) ArmorDiv, Veitshöchheim, 12th (GE) ArtRgt, Tauberbischofsheim, RakArtBtl 122, Philippsburg
7th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Harthberg Kaserne, Treysa (new name: Schwalmstadt)[12] Supported unit: 2nd (GE) InfDiv, Kassel, 2nd (GE) ArtRgt, Marburg, RakArtBtl 22, Treysa
30th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Von Steuben Barracks, Giessen Supported unit: 5th (GE) ArmorDiv, Diez, 5th (GE) ArtRgt, Diez, RakArtBtl 52, Giessen
52nd Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Siegerland-Kaserne, Burbach Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtlt 22), 4 teams in Lipper Höhe, Lennestadt-Ödingen, Waldbröl, Marienheide
83rd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Westerwald-Kaserne, Montabaur Supported unit: 3rd (GE) Arty Cmd, RakArtBtl 350 LANCE), Montabaur
501st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Nidder-Kaserne, Kilianstädten (new name: Schöneck) Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 23), 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
570th United States Army Artillery Group (Wh Spt)[13]
HHD, 570th United States Army Artillery Group Simpson Barracks (UK), Münster Activated 24 February 1964 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 1 (BR) Corps, Bielefeld and 1 (BE) Corps, Cologne-Weiden. Inactivated 15 June 1992 in Germany.
583rd Ordnance Company (Special Ammunition) (GS) Simpson Barracks (UK), Münster (SAS Telgte-Schirlheide) One of the ten main nuclear storage sites in Germany
9th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Northumberland Barracks (UK), Menden
15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Barker Barracks (UK), Paderborn Supported unit: 5th (BR) Heavy Regt, 24th (BR) Msl Regt, Paderborn (155 mm arty). 15th USAFAD was stationed in Villingen from 1960 - 1966 (576th USAAG)
22nd United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Dempsey Barracks (UK), Sennelager (Schloss Neuhaus) Supported unit: 39th (BR) Fld regt, 39th (BR) Msl Regt, Sennelager (203 mm nuclear)
26th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Barker Barracks (UK), Paderborn Supported unit: 27th (BR) Guided Weapons Regt, 47th (BR) Guided Weapons Regt, Dortmund (155 mm nuclear); Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
69th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Peninsula Barracks (UK), Hemer Supported unit: 50th (BR) Msl Regt (LANCE), Menden; Royal Canadian Arty 1960 - 1967
81st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Dülmen
501st Air Defense Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Nidder-Kaserne, Kilianstädten Reassigned in 1978 to 5th USAAG. Supported unit: German NIKE Bn (FlaRakBtl 23), 4 teams in Kilianstädten, Lich, Westerburg, Kemel
528th United States Army Artillery Group[14]
HHD, 528th United States Army Artillery Group Cakmakli HQ complex (Turkey) Activated 1 April 1959 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (TR) Army Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 July 1992 in Germany.
10th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH) Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Ortaköy (Turkey)
14th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Izmit, Koseköy Garrison (Turkey)
21st United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH) Corlu E Garrison, NIKE Corlu (Turkey)
27th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH) Erzurum, NIKE Erzurum (Turkey)
558th United States Army Artillery Group[15] The 558th USAAG operated 10 sites, including a central storage site near Elefsis. SW warheads under the group's control: HJ 66, 8-inch howitzer 48, NIKE 30 (remaining 24 warheads belonged to the Air Force at Araxos AB)
HHD, 558th United States Army Artillery Group Elefsis (Greece) Activated 20 May 1960 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. 1972 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (GR) Army Artillery and Hellenic Air Force. Inactivated 15 September 1992 in Germany.
18th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH) Argyroupolis (Greece) Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
19th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (SH) Perivolaki (Greece) Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1988
70th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) (HJ) Yiannitsa (Greece) Supported unit: 8 inch howitzer, 1960 - 1985
88th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Drama (Greece) Supported unit: Honest John. 1960 - 1985
37th United States Air Defense Detachment Keratea / Katsimidi (Greece) Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn (350th Squadron), 4 teams in Keratea, Koropi, Katsimidi, Erithea (Kreokouki)
76th United States Air Defense Detachment Koropi (Greece) Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
78th United States Air Defense Detachment Katsimidi (Greece) Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
79th United States Air Defense Detachment Erithea (Greece) Supported unit: Greek NIKE Bn
559th United States Army Artillery Group[16]
HHD, 559th United States Army Artillery Group Caserma Ederle, Vicenza (Italy) Activated 10 January 1964 in Italy. 1964 control by SETAF. Supported unit: (IT) Field Artillery and Air Defense. Inactivated 15 August 1992 in Germany
69th Ordnance Company Site Pluto, Longare (Italy) The 559th USAAG operated a central storage site at Longare (Site Pluto). SW for U.S. use: 24 ADMs and 155 mm artillery shells. SW for Italian use: 60 NIKE, 42 LANCE, 29 8-inch artillery warheads.
11th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ) Caserma Giovanni Ruazzi Elvas, Sciaves / Schabs (Italy) Supported unit: (IT) 8-inch howitzers, 1967 - 1988
12th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ) Caserma Zanusso, Oderzo (Italy) Supported unit: 3rd (IT) Arty Regt, Oderzo (LANCE), with 2 teams in Oderzo, Codogné
28th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Whd Spt) (HJ) Caserma Capitò, Portogruaro (Italy) Supported unit: (IT) LANCE
31st United States Air Defense Detachment Conselve (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (17e Reparto, Padova), 1963 - 1977, with 4 teams in Conselve, Chioggia, Bovolone, Zelo
34th United States Air Defense Detachment Ceggia (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (16e Reparto, Treviso), 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in Ceggia, Ca'Tron, Cordovado, Monte Pizzoc
47th United States Air Defense Detachment Monte Calvarina (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (7e Reparto, Vicenza), 1963 - 1977, 4 teams in Monte Grappa, Montichiari, Monte Toraro, Monte Calvarina
34th United States Air Defense Detachment (new) Ceggia (Italy) CSupported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (16e Reparto, Treviso), 1977 - 1988, 4 teams in Ceggia (ex team 4/34th USAAD), Bagnoli (ex team 1/31st USAAD), Chioggia (ex team 2/31st USAAD), Cordovado (ex team 2/34th USAAD)
47th United States Air Defense Detachment (new) Padova (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn (17e Reparto, Padova), 1977 - 1988, 3 teams in Monte Calvarina (ex team 4/47th USAAD), Bovolone (ex team 3/31st USAAD), Zelo (ex team 4/31st USAAD)
40th United States Air Defense Detachment Chioggia (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
44th United States Air Defense Detachment Zelo (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
87th United States Air Defense Detachment Ca'Tron (Italy) Supported unit: for Italian NIKE Bn
40th United States Air Defense Detachment Chioggia (Italy) Supported unit: Italian NIKE Bn
576th United States Army Artillery Group[17] Gerszewski Barracks, Karlsruhe-Knielingen Activated 24 September 1962 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. Supported unit: 2 (FR) Corps, 1960 - 1966. Inactivated 15 September 1966 in Germany.
6th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Trier AB (Germany) Supported unit: 68th (FR) Arty Regt, Trier (Honest John, 1960 - 1966
9th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Quartier Vauban, Radolfzell (Germany) Supported unit: 302nd (FR) Arty Group, Radolfzell (Honest John), 1960 - 1966
15th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Quartier Lyautey, Villingen (Germany) Supported unit: 50th (FR) Arty Regt, Villingen (Honest John), 1960 - 1966. Reactivated in Paderborn (570th USAAG).
16th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (Msl Wh Spt) Quartier Maréchal Ney, Saarlouis (Germany) Supported unit: 302rd (FR) Arty Group, Saarlouis (Honest John). 1960 - 1966
357th United States Air Defense Detachment Böttingen, provisional Quartier de Reboul, Stetten am kalten Markt (Germany) Supported unit: French NIKE Bn (Brigade d'Engins Nucléaires 520, Stetten am kalten Markt)
u/i United States Air Defense Detachment Hettingen-Inneringen, provisional Quartier Durand de Villars, Friedrichshafen (Germany) Supported unit: French NIKE Bn (Brigade d'Engins Nucléaires 521, Friedrichshafen)

Units

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41st Ordnance Company

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The 41st Ordnance Company was organized in May 1936 as Company C, 1st Battalion, 32nd Quartermaster Regiment.[18] It was redesignated as Company C, 70th Quartermaster Battalion in June 1940 and moved to Camp Gordon, Georgia, in May 1942. The company was converted and redesignated as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Maintenance Company in August 1942. The company was reorganized as the 3419th Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in January 1943 and deployed to Europe participating in four campaigns during World War II. It was reorganized and redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Medium Automotive Maintenance Company in June 1947 and inactivated in Germany in September 1947.

The company was activated in Japan in March 1950 and deployed to Korea where it participated in one campaign. The unit was inactivated in Japan in November 1951.

The company was activated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, in May 1952 and was redesignated as the 41st Ordnance Company in November 1952. The 41st was inactivated in Thailand in September 1966.

The 41st Ordnance Company was reactivated in September 1975 and garrisoned at Rhine Ordnance Barracks in Vogelweh, part of the Kaiserslautern military community and was assigned to the 72nd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade. The 41st provided general support on various missile systems. Their Dedicated Delivery Service program provided a direct exchange of defective missile parts. The 41st maintained two storage depots: in Weilerbach and in Fischbach where large reserves of Pershing, Hawk and Nike Hercules missile systems were stored and maintained

The company was reassigned to the reactivated 3rd Ordnance Battalion, 59th Ordnance Brigade in September 1977. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was transferred to the 32nd Army Air Defense Command and the 41st Ordnance was transferred to Special Troops Battalion on 1 November 1982 then to the Theater Support Battalion. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion transferred back to the 59th Ordnance Brigade in June 1985 and regained the 41st Ordnance Company. The 3rd Ordnance Battalion was inactivated in October 1990 and the 41st was transferred to the 197th Ordnance Battalion.

82nd United States Army Missile Detachment

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The 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment was activated in 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Lechfeld Air Base, West Germany. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 1, German Air Force. The detachment merged with 74th United States Army Missile Detachment in 1971 to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment.

85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment

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The 85th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (85th USAFAD) was activated in November 1966 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma and assigned to the 2nd Missile Battalion, 79th Artillery. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Missile Battalion, 44th Artillery in November 1968. The unit then moved to Fliegerhorst Kaserne in NATO Air Base Geilenkirchen, West Germany in August 1969 and was assigned to the 5th United States Army Artillery Group in November. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 2, German Air Force. The unit was reassigned to the 557th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade in October 1979. The detachment was deactivated on 15 February 1991.

74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment

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The 74th United States Army Missile Detachment was formed in April 1965 under the 512th United States Army Artillery Group, 59th Ordnance Brigade and was garrisoned at Schwabstadl Kaserne in Schwabstadl, West Germany. The detachment controlled the Pershing missile warheads of Missile Wing 1, German Air Force. The detachment merged with the 82nd United States Army Missile Detachment to form the 74th United States Army Field Artillery Detachment (74th USAFAD) in 1971.

579th Ordnance Company

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The 579th Ordnance Company was activated and assigned to the 81st Ordnance Battalion on 24 June 1961 in Wiesbaden, commanded by Captain William H. Dodd. The Seventh United States Army Advance Weapons Guided Missile Company, located in Gonsenheim and the 367th Ordnance Detachment were deactivated on the same date and most of the personnel were transferred to the 579th; the 167th Ordnance Detachment was attached to the 579th. The mission of the 579th was to provide general support maintenance for all non-explosive components of "Y" missiles and all ordnance material of the ground guidance launching and handling equipment not allied with automotive or conventional mechanical equipment. In 1964 the 579th was transferred to the 19th Ordnance Battalion.

The 579th Ordnance Company under the 59th Ordnance Group was assigned the general support role for the Pershing in 1966. The company was garrisoned on Kleber Kaserne in Kaiserslautern. In January 1967, the company moved to Wartberg Kaserne in Pforzheim. The 579th then moved to Nelson Barracks in Neu-Ulm in a general support maintenance role. In 1977 the 3rd Ordnance Battalion was activated under the 59th Ordnance Brigade with the 579th as a subordinate unit. In 1982, the 579th was deactivated and reformed as Headquarters and Headquarters Company and D Company of the 55th Maintenance Battalion, 56th Field Artillery Brigade.

Members of the 579th wore the shoulder sleeve insignia of the Theater Army Support Command (TASCOM) until 1974, then the United States Army Europe (USAREUR). They wore the distinctive unit insignia of the 59th Ordnance Brigade until 1977 when the unit switched to that of the 3rd Ordnance Battalion.

Commanders

  • Major Stanley Olsen
  • Captain Gene Dziedzic Jr
  • Major Francis W. Thonus
  • Major Richard A. Carter
  • Captain Michael C. Kilgore

References

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  1. ^ "59th Ordnance Brigade". The Institute of Heraldry. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
  2. ^ 59th Ordnance Brigade/Brigade history 1962 - 1992 at https://usarmygermany.com/
  3. ^ USAREUR/Seventh Army STATION LIST, 1 June 1976.
    Cited from: U.S. Army in Germany: 59th Ordnance Brigade
  4. ^ "5-Arty". www.goerigk-jever.de. Archived from the original on 2006-01-30.
  5. ^ 5th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  6. ^ 294th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  7. ^ 512th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  8. ^ 514th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  9. ^ 548th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  10. ^ 552nd USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  11. ^ 557th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  12. ^ "previoUnited States Harthberg Kaserne". Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  13. ^ 570th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  14. ^ 528th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  15. ^ 558th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  16. ^ 559th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  17. ^ 576th USAAG/59th Ordnance Brigade at https://usarmygermany.com/
  18. ^ "A Look Back ... at the 59th Ordnance Brigade". The Courier. 1992.
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