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{{Short description|Line of longitude}}
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The '''meridian 90° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Asia]], the [[Indian Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].
The '''meridian 90° east of [[Prime Meridian|Greenwich]]''' is a line of [[longitude]] that extends from the [[North Pole]] across the [[Arctic Ocean]], [[Asia]], the [[Indian Ocean]], the [[Southern Ocean]], and [[Antarctica]] to the [[South Pole]].


It is the border between two tropical cyclone basins: the [[Australian region tropical cyclone|Australian region]], and the [[South-West Indian Ocean tropical cyclone|Southwest Indian Ocean basin]].{{cn|date=November 2015}}

The [[Ninety East Ridge]] is named after the meridian.

The 90th meridian east forms a [[great circle]] with the [[90th meridian west]].

This meridian is halfway between the Prime meridian and the [[180th meridian]] and the center of the [[Eastern Hemisphere]] is this meridian's intersection with the [[Equator]].

==From Pole to Pole==
Starting at the [[North Pole]] and heading south to the [[South Pole]], the 90th meridian east passes through:
Starting at the [[North Pole]] and heading south to the [[South Pole]], the 90th meridian east passes through:


:{| class="wikitable"
:{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
! scope="col" width="120" | Co-ordinates
! Country, territory or sea
! scope="col" | Country, territory or sea
! Notes
! scope="col" | Notes
|-
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Arctic Ocean]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|90|0|N|90|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Arctic Ocean}}
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Arctic Ocean]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Geographic North Pole]]
|-valign="top"
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|81|9|N|90|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Kara Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Kara Sea]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | Passing just west of [[Schmidt Island]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], {{RUS}}
|-
|-
| {{Coord|77|7|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=Russia}}
| {{RUS}}
! scope="row" | {{RUS}}
| [[Kirov Islands]]
| [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]] — [[Kirov Islands]]
|-
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Kara Sea]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|77|6|N|90|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Kara Sea}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Kara Sea]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|75|33|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=Russia}}
! scope="row" | {{RUS}}
| [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]<br/> [[Republic of Khakassia]] — from {{Coord|55|8|N|90|0|E|type:adm1st|name=Khakassia}}<br/> [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]] — from {{Coord|51|40|N|90|0|E|type:adm1st|name=Tuva Republic}}
|-
|-
| {{Coord|50|1|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=Mongolia}}
| {{RUS}}
! scope="row" | {{MNG}}
|
|-
| {{MNG}}
| [[Bayan-Ölgii Province]]
| [[Bayan-Ölgii Province]]
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|47|53|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=China}}
! scope="row" | {{PRC}}
| [[Xinjiang]] <br/> [[Qinghai]] — from {{Coord|36|10|N|90|0|E|type:adm1st|name=Qinghai}}<br/> [[Tibet Autonomous Region|Tibet]] — from {{Coord|33|42|N|90|0|E|type:adm1st|name=Tibet}}
|-
|-
| {{Coord|28|19|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=Bhutan}}
| {{CHN}}
! scope="row" | {{BTN}}
|
|
|-valign="top"
| {{Coord|26|44|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=India}}
! scope="row" | {{IND}}
| [[Assam]] - passing just east of [[Dhubri]]<br/> [[Meghalaya]] — from {{Coord|25|50|N|90|0|E|type:adm1st|name=West Bengal}}
|-
|-
| {{Coord|25|16|N|90|0|E|type:country|name=Bangladesh}}
| {{BTN}}
! scope="row" | {{BGD}}
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|21|59|N|90|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Indian Ocean}}
| {{IND}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]]
|
|-
| {{BGD}}
|
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Indian Ocean]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|-
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Southern Ocean]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" | {{Coord|60|0|S|90|0|E|type:waterbody|name=Southern Ocean}}
! scope="row" style="background:#b0e0e6;" | [[Southern Ocean]]
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
| style="background:#b0e0e6;" |
|-
|-
| [[Antarctica]]
| {{Coord|66|46|S|90|0|E|type:country|name=Antarctica}}
! scope="row" | [[Antarctica]]
| [[Australian Antarctic Territory]], [[List of Antarctic territorial claims|claimed]] by {{AUS}}
| [[Kaiser Wilhelm II Land]], [[Australian Antarctic Territory]], [[List of Antarctic territorial claims|claimed]] by {{AUS}}
|-
| {{Coord|90|0|S|90|0|E|type:country|name=Antarctica}}
! scope="row | [[Antarctica]]
| [[Geographic South Pole]]
|-
|-
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[89th meridian east]]
*[[45×90 points]]

*[[91st meridian east]]
==References==
*[[Ninety East Ridge]]
{{reflist}}

{{Long-seq|2}}
{{-}}
{{-}}
{{geographical coordinates|state=collapsed}}
{{geographical coordinates|state=collapsed}}


[[Category:Lines of longitude]]
[[Category:Meridians (geography)|e090 meridian east]]

[[uk:90-й меридіан східної довготи]]

Revision as of 21:30, 14 April 2024

Line across the Earth
90°
90th meridian east

The meridian 90° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Asia, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.

It is the border between two tropical cyclone basins: the Australian region, and the Southwest Indian Ocean basin.[citation needed]

The Ninety East Ridge is named after the meridian.

The 90th meridian east forms a great circle with the 90th meridian west.

This meridian is halfway between the Prime meridian and the 180th meridian and the center of the Eastern Hemisphere is this meridian's intersection with the Equator.

From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 90th meridian east passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
90°0′N 90°0′E / 90.000°N 90.000°E / 90.000; 90.000 (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean Geographic North Pole
81°9′N 90°0′E / 81.150°N 90.000°E / 81.150; 90.000 (Kara Sea) Kara Sea Passing just west of Schmidt Island, Krasnoyarsk Krai,  Russia
77°7′N 90°0′E / 77.117°N 90.000°E / 77.117; 90.000 (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk KraiKirov Islands
77°6′N 90°0′E / 77.100°N 90.000°E / 77.100; 90.000 (Kara Sea) Kara Sea
75°33′N 90°0′E / 75.550°N 90.000°E / 75.550; 90.000 (Russia)  Russia Krasnoyarsk Krai
Republic of Khakassia — from 55°8′N 90°0′E / 55.133°N 90.000°E / 55.133; 90.000 (Khakassia)
Tuva Republic — from 51°40′N 90°0′E / 51.667°N 90.000°E / 51.667; 90.000 (Tuva Republic)
50°1′N 90°0′E / 50.017°N 90.000°E / 50.017; 90.000 (Mongolia)  Mongolia Bayan-Ölgii Province
47°53′N 90°0′E / 47.883°N 90.000°E / 47.883; 90.000 (China)  People's Republic of China Xinjiang
Qinghai — from 36°10′N 90°0′E / 36.167°N 90.000°E / 36.167; 90.000 (Qinghai)
Tibet — from 33°42′N 90°0′E / 33.700°N 90.000°E / 33.700; 90.000 (Tibet)
28°19′N 90°0′E / 28.317°N 90.000°E / 28.317; 90.000 (Bhutan)  Bhutan
26°44′N 90°0′E / 26.733°N 90.000°E / 26.733; 90.000 (India)  India Assam - passing just east of Dhubri
Meghalaya — from 25°50′N 90°0′E / 25.833°N 90.000°E / 25.833; 90.000 (West Bengal)
25°16′N 90°0′E / 25.267°N 90.000°E / 25.267; 90.000 (Bangladesh)  Bangladesh
21°59′N 90°0′E / 21.983°N 90.000°E / 21.983; 90.000 (Indian Ocean) Indian Ocean
60°0′S 90°0′E / 60.000°S 90.000°E / -60.000; 90.000 (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean
66°46′S 90°0′E / 66.767°S 90.000°E / -66.767; 90.000 (Antarctica) Antarctica Kaiser Wilhelm II Land, Australian Antarctic Territory, claimed by  Australia
90°0′S 90°0′E / 90.000°S 90.000°E / -90.000; 90.000 (Antarctica) Antarctica Geographic South Pole

See also

References


Next westward:
89th meridian east
90th meridian east
forms a great circle with
90th meridian west
Next eastward:
91st meridian east