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| caption =
| caption =
| origin = [[New York City]], United States
| origin = [[New York City]], United States
| genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[funk]], [[jazz-funk]],<ref name=MtumeAMG/> [[post-disco]]<ref name=MtumeAMG>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/biography|title=Artist Biography|accessdate=December 27, 2009|first=Andy|last=Kellman|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
| genre = [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]], [[funk]], [[jazz-funk]],<ref name=MtumeAMG/> [[post-disco]]<ref name=MtumeAMG>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/biography|title=Artist Biography|accessdate=December 27, 2009|first=Andy|last=Kellman|publisher=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
| years_active = 1973–1986
| years_active = 1973–1986
| label = Third Street (1973&ndash;1977)<br/>[[Epic Records|Epic]] (1978&ndash;1986)
| label = Third Street (1973&ndash;1977)<br/>[[Epic Records|Epic]] (1978&ndash;1986)
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During the start of the group's career, they recorded three albums, their first for Strata East (1972) titled ''Alkebu-Lan- The Land of the Blacks'', and two for the independent [[record label|label]] Third Street Records: ''Kawaida'' (1973); ''Alkebu-Lan''<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Mtume Page|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Mtume.html|website=Soulwalking.co.uk|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref> (1975); and ''Rebirth Cycle''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://philippeurban.bigcartel.com/product/mtume-rebirth-cycle|title=Mtume – Rebirth Cycle / PHILIPPE URBAN SHOP|accessdate=2014-01-02 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140102202430/http://philippeurban.bigcartel.com/product/mtume-rebirth-cycle|archivedate=2014-01-02 }}</ref> (1977). However, not finding [[pop music|pop]] or R&B chart success, they signed to major label [[Epic Records]] in 1978, releasing the albums ''[[Kiss This World Goodbye]]'' (1978), and ''[[In Search of the Rainbow Seekers]]'' (1980), which found modest success on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B]] chart. Their 1983 album ''[[Juicy Fruit (album)|Juicy Fruit]]'', however, provided Mtume with its biggest hit, when [[Juicy Fruit (song)|the title song]] reached [[chart-topper|number one]] for eight weeks on the U.S. [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B chart]], and was certified gold by the [[RIAA]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist="Juicy+Fruit"|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140102202500/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Juicy+Fruit%22|archive-date=January 2, 2014|title=RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database| website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] }}</ref> despite being just shy of the top 40 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] at 45.
During the start of the group's career, they recorded three albums, their first for Strata East (1972) titled ''Alkebu-Lan- The Land of the Blacks'', and two for the independent [[record label|label]] Third Street Records: ''Kawaida'' (1973); ''Alkebu-Lan''<ref name="soul">{{cite web|title=Mtume Page|url=http://www.soulwalking.co.uk/Mtume.html|website=Soulwalking.co.uk|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref> (1975); and ''Rebirth Cycle''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://philippeurban.bigcartel.com/product/mtume-rebirth-cycle|title=Mtume – Rebirth Cycle / PHILIPPE URBAN SHOP|accessdate=2014-01-02 |url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20140102202430/http://philippeurban.bigcartel.com/product/mtume-rebirth-cycle|archivedate=2014-01-02 }}</ref> (1977). However, not finding [[pop music|pop]] or R&B chart success, they signed to major label [[Epic Records]] in 1978, releasing the albums ''[[Kiss This World Goodbye]]'' (1978), and ''[[In Search of the Rainbow Seekers]]'' (1980), which found modest success on the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B]] chart. Their 1983 album ''[[Juicy Fruit (album)|Juicy Fruit]]'', however, provided Mtume with its biggest hit, when [[Juicy Fruit (song)|the title song]] reached [[chart-topper|number one]] for eight weeks on the U.S. [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|R&B chart]], and was certified gold by the [[RIAA]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist="Juicy+Fruit"|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140102202500/http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?artist=%22Juicy+Fruit%22|archive-date=January 2, 2014|title=RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database| website=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] }}</ref> despite being just shy of the top 40 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] at 45.


Mtume's 1984 album ''You, Me, and He'' also proved to be a success with the title song reaching number 2 on the R&B chart.<ref name="allmusic.com">{{cite web|author=Ron Wynn|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/awards|title=Mtume &#124; Awards|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=2016-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625000315/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/awards|archive-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> Their final R&B top ten hit was "Breathless"<ref name="allmusic.com"/> (1986) from their final album ''Theater of the Mind''. Mtume continued recording with Epic Records until the late 1980s. Group member Tawatha Agee subsequently went [[solo (music)|solo]] in 1987.<ref name="soul"/>
Mtume's 1984 album ''You, Me, and He'' also proved to be a success with the title song reaching number 2 on the R&B chart.<ref name="allmusic.com">{{cite web|author=Ron Wynn|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/awards|title=Mtume &#124; Awards|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2016-01-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625000315/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/mtume-mn0000508391/awards|archive-date=June 25, 2012}}</ref> Their final R&B top ten hit was "Breathless"<ref name="allmusic.com"/> (1986) from their final album ''Theater of the Mind''. Mtume continued recording with Epic Records until the late 1980s. Group member Tawatha Agee subsequently went [[solo (music)|solo]] in 1987.<ref name="soul"/>


==Other success==
==Other success==
Concurrent with his time in Mtume, James Mtume wrote several songs for an assortment of artists, often with Mtume bandmate Reggie Lucas, such as Stephanie Mills' Top-ten single "[[Never Knew Love Like This Before]]" (for which they both received a [[Grammy Award]] for Best R&B Song Writing and Producing) and the [[Roberta Flack]]/[[Donny Hathaway]] hit singles "[[The Closer I Get to You]]" and "Back Together Again".<ref name=MtumeAMG/><ref name="SI">{{cite web |title=Biography written by Steve Kurutz of AllMusic|url=http://www.soulinterviews.com/james-mtume-2015/|website=soulinterviews.com|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref>
Concurrent with his time in Mtume, James Mtume wrote several songs for an assortment of artists, often with Mtume bandmate Reggie Lucas, such as Stephanie Mills' Top-ten single "[[Never Knew Love Like This Before]]" (for which they both received a [[Grammy Award]] for Best R&B Song Writing and Producing) and the [[Roberta Flack]]/[[Donny Hathaway]] hit singles "[[The Closer I Get to You]]" and "Back Together Again".<ref name=MtumeAMG/><ref name="SI">{{cite web |title=Biography written by Steve Kurutz of AllMusic|url=http://www.soulinterviews.com/james-mtume-2015/|website=soulinterviews.com|access-date=3 February 2021}}</ref>


Following Mtume's disbandment, James Mtume resumed his already prolific production and songwriting career, which has included writing "[[Freak Tonight]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/freak-tonight-mt0002169115/lyrics|title=Freak Tonight - R. Kelly,James Mtume &#124; Lyrics|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=2016-01-10}}</ref> by [[R. Kelly]] from the ''[[A Thin Line Between Love and Hate]]'' Soundtrack, and co-producing [[Mary J. Blige]]'s album, ''[[Share My World]]''.<ref name="SI"/> He also produced [[Roy Ayers]], and the [[Bar-Kays]], and [[composer|composed]] the music and [[theme tune]] for the 1990s television [[police]] [[drama]] ''[[New York Undercover]]''.
Following Mtume's disbandment, James Mtume resumed his already prolific production and songwriting career, which has included writing "[[Freak Tonight]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allmusic.com/song/freak-tonight-mt0002169115/lyrics|title=Freak Tonight - R. Kelly,James Mtume &#124; Lyrics|publisher=AllMusic|accessdate=2016-01-10}}</ref> by [[R. Kelly]] from the ''[[A Thin Line Between Love and Hate]]'' Soundtrack, and co-producing [[Mary J. Blige]]'s album, ''[[Share My World]]''.<ref name="SI"/> He also produced [[Roy Ayers]], and the [[Bar-Kays]], and [[composer|composed]] the music and [[theme tune]] for the 1990s television [[police]] [[drama]] ''[[New York Undercover]]''.


[[Reggie Lucas]] (along with [[Jellybean Benitez]]) produced the majority of [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]'s first album, ''[[Madonna (Madonna album)|Madonna]]'',<ref name=MtumeAMG/> including the songs '[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]' and '[[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]'.
[[Reggie Lucas]] (along with [[Jellybean Benitez]]) produced the majority of [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]]'s first album, ''[[Madonna (Madonna album)|Madonna]]'',<ref name=MtumeAMG/> including the songs '[[Borderline (Madonna song)|Borderline]]' and '[[Lucky Star (Madonna song)|Lucky Star]]'.
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| rowspan="2"| 1983
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| align="left"| "[[Juicy Fruit (song)|Juicy Fruit]]"
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| align="left"| "Green Light"
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| align="left"| "Prime Time"
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| align="left"| "C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)"
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Revision as of 21:53, 12 April 2024

Mtume
OriginNew York City, United States
GenresR&B, funk, jazz-funk,[1] post-disco[1]
Years active1973–1986
LabelsThird Street (1973–1977)
Epic (1978–1986)
Past membersHubert Eaves III (1978–1980)
Reggie Lucas (1978–1980)
Basil Fearrington (1978–1980)
Howard King (1978–1980)
James Mtume (1978–1986)
Tawatha Agee (1978–1986)
Philip Field (1982–1986)
Ed "Tree" Moore (1982–1986)
Leslie Ming (1982–1986)

Mtume (pronounced em-tu-may) was an American funk and soul group that rose to prominence during the early 1980s and had several R&B hits during its career. Its founder, former percussionist James Mtume, previously played and toured with Miles Davis in the early 1970s.[1] Other members of the group included Reggie Lucas, Philip Field, and vocalist Tawatha Agee. Mtume also gained recognition after having its hit single "Juicy Fruit" extensively sampled by many hip-hop artists, most notably by the Notorious B.I.G. in the 1994 hit song "Juicy".[1]

History

During the start of the group's career, they recorded three albums, their first for Strata East (1972) titled Alkebu-Lan- The Land of the Blacks, and two for the independent label Third Street Records: Kawaida (1973); Alkebu-Lan[2] (1975); and Rebirth Cycle[3] (1977). However, not finding pop or R&B chart success, they signed to major label Epic Records in 1978, releasing the albums Kiss This World Goodbye (1978), and In Search of the Rainbow Seekers (1980), which found modest success on the R&B chart. Their 1983 album Juicy Fruit, however, provided Mtume with its biggest hit, when the title song reached number one for eight weeks on the U.S. R&B chart, and was certified gold by the RIAA,[4] despite being just shy of the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 at 45.

Mtume's 1984 album You, Me, and He also proved to be a success with the title song reaching number 2 on the R&B chart.[5] Their final R&B top ten hit was "Breathless"[5] (1986) from their final album Theater of the Mind. Mtume continued recording with Epic Records until the late 1980s. Group member Tawatha Agee subsequently went solo in 1987.[2]

Other success

Concurrent with his time in Mtume, James Mtume wrote several songs for an assortment of artists, often with Mtume bandmate Reggie Lucas, such as Stephanie Mills' Top-ten single "Never Knew Love Like This Before" (for which they both received a Grammy Award for Best R&B Song Writing and Producing) and the Roberta Flack/Donny Hathaway hit singles "The Closer I Get to You" and "Back Together Again".[1][6]

Following Mtume's disbandment, James Mtume resumed his already prolific production and songwriting career, which has included writing "Freak Tonight"[7] by R. Kelly from the A Thin Line Between Love and Hate Soundtrack, and co-producing Mary J. Blige's album, Share My World.[6] He also produced Roy Ayers, and the Bar-Kays, and composed the music and theme tune for the 1990s television police drama New York Undercover.

Reggie Lucas (along with Jellybean Benitez) produced the majority of Madonna's first album, Madonna,[1] including the songs 'Borderline' and 'Lucky Star'.

Tawatha Agee later became a background singer. She sang on Steely Dan's 2003 album Everything Must Go, Empire of the Sun's 2013 album Ice on the Dune and Lenny Kravitz's 2014 album Strut.

Philip Field continued to produce and write for many artists including Gwen Guthrie, Tawatha Agee, Tyrone Brunson, the Bar-Kays, Charles Earland and others. He co-wrote and co-produced on Roy Ayers' album You Might Be Surprised and co-wrote How Many Ways from Toni Braxton's debut album.

Line-ups

Discography

Studio albums

Year Album Peak chart positions Certifications Record Label
US
[8] 		US
R&B
[8] 		UK
[9]
1978 Kiss This World Goodbye — — — Epic
1980 In Search of the Rainbow Seekers 119 30 —
1983 Juicy Fruit 26 3 —
1984 You, Me and He 77 5 85
1986 Theater of the Mind 135 23 —
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.

Compilation albums

Singles

Year Single Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
[8][11] 		US
R&B
[8][11] 		US
Dan
[8][11] 		UK
[9]
1978 "Just Funnin'" — 93 — — Kiss This World Goodbye
"Funky Constellation" — — — —
1980 "Give It on Up (If You Want To)" — 26 30 — In Search of the Rainbow Seekers
"So You Wanna Be a Star" — 60 52 —
1983 "Juicy Fruit" 45 1 30 34 Juicy Fruit
"Would You Like To (Fool Around)" — 11 — —
"Green Light" — 66 — —
1984 "You, Me and He" 83 2 — — You, Me and He
"Prime Time" — — — 57
"C.O.D. (I'll Deliver)" — 20 — —
"I Simply Like" — — — —
1986 "Breathless" — 9 — — Theater of the Mind
"P.O.P. (Pursuits of Pleasure) Generation" — 39 — —
"Body & Soul (Take Me)" — 71 — —
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Kellman, Andy. "Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved December 27, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Mtume Page". Soulwalking.co.uk. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  3. ^ "Mtume – Rebirth Cycle / PHILIPPE URBAN SHOP". Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2014.
  4. ^ "RIAA - Gold & Platinum Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from "Juicy+Fruit" the original on January 2, 2014.
  5. ^ a b Ron Wynn. "Mtume | Awards". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 25, 2012. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  6. ^ a b "Biography written by Steve Kurutz of AllMusic". soulinterviews.com. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  7. ^ "Freak Tonight - R. Kelly,James Mtume | Lyrics". AllMusic. Retrieved January 10, 2016.
  8. ^ a b c d e "US Charts > Mtume". Billboard. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "UK Charts > Mtume". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  10. ^ a b "US Certifications > Mtume". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  11. ^ a b c "Mtume Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". Music VF. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
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