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{{Short description|Israeli newspaper}}
{{other uses|Maariv (disambiguation)}}
{{other uses|Maariv (disambiguation)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}


{{Infobox newspaper
{{Infobox Newspaper
|name = Maariv
|name = Maariv
|logo = Maariv logo.svg
|image = Maariv cover 2016.jpg
|image = Maariv cover 2016.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|image_size = 250px
|image_alt = border
|image_alt = border
|caption = ''Maariv'' front page
|caption = Maariv front page
|type = [[newspaper|Daily newspaper]]
|type = [[newspaper|Daily newspaper]]
|format = [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|Tabloid]]
|format = [[Tabloid (newspaper format)|Tabloid]]
|foundation = 1948
|foundation = 1948
|political = [[Centrist]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://intelnews.org/2014/03/05/01-1430/|title=Israeli reports accuse US of denying entry visas to Israeli spies|last=Fitsanakis|first=Joseph|date=5 March 2014|publisher=Intelnews.org|access-date=6 March 2014}}</ref>
|political = [[Centrist]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://intelnews.org/2014/03/05/01-1430/|title=Israeli reports accuse US of denying entry visas to Israeli spies|last=Fitsanakis|first=Joseph|date=5 March 2014|publisher=Intelnews.org|accessdate=6 March 2014}}</ref>
|circulation = About 90,000
|circulation = About 90,000
|language = [[Hebrew]]
|language = [[Hebrew]]
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|headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
|headquarters = [[Tel Aviv]], [[Israel]]
|editor = Doron Cohen<br />Golan Bar-Yosef
|editor = Doron Cohen<br />Golan Bar-Yosef
|website = {{url|https://www.maariv.co.il}}
|website = {{url|www.maariv.co.il|Maariv Online}}
|publishing_country = Israel
|publishing_country = Israel
}}
}}


[[Image:maariv.jpg|thumb|''Maariv House'' at the Maariv intersection in [[Tel Aviv]]]]
[[Image:maariv.jpg|thumb|''Maariv House'' at the Maariv intersection in [[Tel Aviv]]]]
[[File:Maariv cover.jpg|260px|thumb|right|First edition of ''Maariv'', 1948]]
[[File:Maariv cover.jpg|260px|thumb|right|border|First edition of ''Maariv'', 1948]]
'''''Maariv''''' ({{lang-he-n|מַעֲרִיב}}, lit. ''Evening'') is a national<ref name=kershner>{{cite news|last=Kershner|first=Isabel|title=Political and Market Forces Hobble Israel's Pack of Ink-Stained Watchdogs|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/world/middleeast/concentration-and-politics-hobble-israels-newspapers.html?_r=0|accessdate=12 October 2012|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 October 2012|authorlink=Isabel Kershner}}</ref> [[Hebrew language|Hebrew-language]] daily [[newspaper]] published in [[Israel]]. It is second in sales after ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'' and third in readership after ''[[Israel HaYom]]'' and ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]''.<ref>[http://www.ice.co.il/media/news/article/433249 TGI: הסקר של נתניהו וישראל היום VS ידיעות, הארץ נפל]</ref>
'''''Maariv''''' ({{Lang-he|'''מַעֲרִיב'''|lit=bringing on evening}}) is a [[Hebrew language|Hebrew-language]] daily [[newspaper]] published in [[Israel]].


From Sunday to Thursday, it is printed under the ''Ma'ariv Hashavu'a'' ({{Lang-he|מַעֲרִיב הַשָּׁבוּעַ}}) brand, while the weekend edition that is out on Friday is called ''Ma'ariv SofHashavu'a'' ({{Lang-he|מַעֲרִיב סוּפְהַשָּׁבוּעַ}}). A daily, abridged version of the newspaper, called ''Ma'ariv Haboker'' ({{Lang-he|מעריב הבוקר}}), is distributed for free every morning during the week. ''Ma'ariv Haboker'' is the fourth largest Israeli newspaper in terms of readership (after ''[[Israel Hayom|Israel HaYom]]'', ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'' and ''[[Haaretz]]'').<ref>{{Cite web |title=ישראל היום או ידיעות? זה העיתון הנקרא בישראל {{!}} סקר TGI |url=https://www.ice.co.il/research/news/article/842505 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Ice |date=31 January 2022 |language=he}}</ref>
From Sunday to Thursday the newspaper is printed under the ''Ma'ariv Hashavu'a'' ({{Hebrew|מעריב השבוע}}) brand, while the weekend edition that is out on Friday is printed under the ''Ma'ariv SofHashavu'a'' ({{Hebrew|מעריב סופהשבוע}}) brand.


Since May 2014, ''Maariv''{{'}}s co-editors in chief are Doron Cohen and Golan Bar-Yosef. Apart from the daily newspaper and its supplements, ''Maariv'' has a chain of local newspapers with a national-scale distribution and magazine division.
Since May 2014, ''Maariv''{{'}}s co-editors in chief are Doron Cohen and Golan Bar-Yosef. Apart from the daily newspaper and its supplements, ''Maariv'' has a chain of local newspapers with a national scale distribution and magazines division.


==History==
==History==
''Maariv'' was founded in 1948 by former ''Yediot Aharonot'' journalists led by Dr. [[Ezriel Carlebach]], who became Maariv's first editor-in-chief. It was the most widely read newspaper in Israel in its first twenty years.<ref name="kershner">{{cite news |last=Kershner |first=Isabel |author-link=Isabel Kershner |date=4 October 2012 |title=Political and Market Forces Hobble Israel's Pack of Ink-Stained Watchdogs |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/05/world/middleeast/concentration-and-politics-hobble-israels-newspapers.html?_r=0 |access-date=12 October 2012}}</ref>
''Maariv'' was founded in 1948 by former ''Yediot Aharonot'' journalists led by Dr. [[Ezriel Carlebach]], who became Maariv's first editor-in-chief. It was the most widely read newspaper in Israel in its first twenty years.<ref name=kershner />


For many years, the Nimrodi family held a controlling stake in ''Maariv'', and [[Yaakov Nimrodi]] served as its chairman. In March 2010, Zaki Rakib bought a 50% share from [[Israel Land Development Company]] and [[Ofer Nimrodi]], bringing new energy and a much needed cash infusion to the newspaper, which had been losing millions of [[New Israeli Shekel|NIS]] a year since 2004. Rakib became the new chairman.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ofer Nimrodi sells half of Ma'ariv|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000542962&fid=942 |publisher= Globes|access-date=1 March 2009}}</ref>
For many years, the Nimrodi family held a controlling stake in ''Maariv'', and [[Yaakov Nimrodi]] served as its chairman. In March 2010, Zaki Rakib bought a 50% share from [[Israel Land Development Company]] and [[Ofer Nimrodi]], bringing new energy and a much needed cash infusion to the newspaper, which had been losing millions of [[New Israeli Shekel|NIS]] a year since 2004. Rakib became the new chairman.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ofer Nimrodi sells half of Ma'ariv|url=http://www.globes.co.il/serveen/globes/docview.asp?did=1000542962&fid=942 |publisher= Globes|accessdate=1 March 2009}}</ref>


However, it was announced in March 2011 that [[Nochi Dankner]] was to take control of ''Maariv'' through his Discount Investment. On 25 March, Discount transferred 20 million NIS to the struggling firm.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dankner to take control of Ma'ariv|url=http://english.themarker.com/dankner-gives-maariv-cash-will-appoint-observer-to-paper-s-board-1.352002|work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=28 March 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401102247/http://english.themarker.com/dankner-gives-maariv-cash-will-appoint-observer-to-paper-s-board-1.352002|archive-date=1 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 11 September, ''Maariv''{{'}}s chairman Dani Yakobi issued a statement that he would sell the newspaper's printing equipment to be able to pay September salaries. On 7 September, Globes announced that Dankner had reached an agreement with Shlomo Ben-Zvi, publisher of ''[[Makor Rishon]]'', to buy out the newspaper.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=he:נוחי דנקנר מוכר את "מעריב" לשלמה בן-צבי ב-85 מיליון שקל |language=he |trans-title=Dankner sells "Ma'ariv" to Shlomo Ben-Zvi for 85 million shekels |url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000783341 |work=Globes |date=7 September 2012 |access-date=13 September 2012 |last1=אברבך |first1=לי-אור }}</ref> However, the deal faltered, and Dankner turned to the court on 23 September for a stay of the proceedings' process. The court appointed a trustee, Shlomo Nass, who ran the newspaper and searched for a buyer. During the following weeks the workers waged a campaign against IDB and Dankner, demanding he honor his obligations to them and pay their salaries, pensions and severance packages in full.
However, it was announced in March 2011 that [[Nochi Dankner]] was to take control of ''Maariv'' through his Discount Investment. On 25 March, Discount transferred 20 million NIS to the struggling firm.<ref>{{cite news|title=Dankner to take control of Ma'ariv|url=http://english.themarker.com/dankner-gives-maariv-cash-will-appoint-observer-to-paper-s-board-1.352002|work=[[Haaretz]]|accessdate=28 March 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401102247/http://english.themarker.com/dankner-gives-maariv-cash-will-appoint-observer-to-paper-s-board-1.352002|archivedate=1 April 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref> On 11 September, ''Maariv''{{'}}s chairman Dani Yakobi issued a statement saying that he would sell the newspaper's printing equipment to be able to pay September salaries. On 7 September, Globes announced that Dankner had reached an agreement with Shlomo Ben-Zvi, publisher of ''[[Makor Rishon]]'', to buy out the newspaper. <ref>{{cite news|script-title=he:נוחי דנקנר מוכר את "מעריב" לשלמה בן-צבי ב-85 מיליון שקל |language=Hebrew |trans-title=Dankner sells "Ma'ariv" to Shlomo Ben-Zvi for 85 million shekels |url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000783341 |work=Globes |accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref> However, the deal faltered, and Dankner turned to the court on 23 September for a stay of proceedings' process. The court appointed a trustee, Shlomo Nass, who ran the newspaper and searched for a buyer. During the following weeks the workers waged a campaign against IDB and Dankner, demanding he honor his obligations to them and pay their salaries, pensions and severance packages in full.
[[File:Maariv Workers Protest.jpg|thumbnail|''Maariv'' workers marching towards the IDB offices in Tel Aviv, September 2012]]
[[File:Maariv Workers Protest.jpg|thumbnail|''Maariv'' workers marching towards the IDB offices in Tel Aviv, September 2012]]


In early November the trustee sold the newspaper to Ben Zvi without the debts or the workers. Ben Zvi kept a fraction of the journalists and commenced a partial convergence process between ''Maariv'' and ''Makor Rishon'' under his company, Makor Rishon Hatzofe Hameuchad.
In early November the trustee sold the newspaper to Ben Zvi without the debts or the workers. Ben Zvi kept a fraction of the journalists and commenced a partial convergence process between ''Maariv'' and ''Makor Rishon'' under his company, Makor Rishon Hatzofe Hameuchad.


As of January 2013, the company Maariv Modiin Ltd. no longer operates ''Maariv'', and until its scheduled closure it was to be operated by the court-appointed trustee.
As of January 2013, the company Maariv Modiin Ltd. no longer operates ''Maariv'', and until its scheduled closure it will be operated by the court appointed trustee.


In March 2014, after a long struggle to stabilize the company, Ben Zvi turned to the municipal Jerusalem court for a stay of proceedings process. ''Maariv'' closed most of its departments and published only a thin version, until the court-appointed trustee could find a new owner. In May 2014 the brand was purchased by Eli Azur, who has holdings in a number of media outlets in Israel, including ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', ''Sport1'', ''[[Israel Post]]'' and 103FM radio station. A few days after the deal was approved, Azur relaunched the daily newspaper as ''Maariv-Hashavua'', and a weekend edition called ''Maariv-Sofhashavua'', which is an amalgamation of ''Maariv'' and the group's weekend magazine ''Sofhashavua''.
In March 2014, after a long struggle to stabilize the company, Ben Zvi turned to the municipal Jerusalem court for a stay of proceedings' process. ''Maariv'' closed most of its departments and published only a thin version, until the court appointed trustee could find a new owner. In May 2014 the brand was purchased by Eli Azur, who has holdings in a number of media outlets in Israel, including ''[[The Jerusalem Post]]'', ''Sport1'', ''[[Israel Post]]'' and 103FM radio station. A few days after the deal was approved, Azur relaunched the daily newspaper as ''Maariv-Hashavua'', and a weekend edition called ''Maariv-Sofhashavua'', which is an amalgamation of ''Maariv'' and the group's weekend magazine ''Sofhashavua''.


==Political orientation==
==Political orientation==
In 2012, ''Maariv'', associated with Israel's political center, was critical of [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]'s center-right government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jeffay|first=Nathan|title=Israeli Media Woes Could Boost Bibi|url=http://forward.com/articles/163161/israeli-media-woes-could-boost-bibi/|access-date=12 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Jewish Daily Forward]]|date=23 September 2012}}</ref>
''Maariv'' is associated with Israel's political center and has been critical of [[Benjamin Netanyahu]]'s center-right government.<ref>{{cite news|last=Jeffay|first=Nathan|title=Israeli Media Woes Could Boost Bibi|url=http://forward.com/articles/163161/israeli-media-woes-could-boost-bibi/|accessdate=12 October 2012|newspaper=[[The Jewish Daily Forward]]|date=23 September 2012}}</ref>


[[Moshe Arens]], in a ''Haaretz'' opinion piece penned in 2012, wrote that the owner of ''Maariv'' had resolved a few years earlier to steer the newspaper leftward, "forsaking the right-wing readership that was loyal to it for years".<ref>{{cite news|last=Arens|first=Moshe|script-title=he:עיתון זה עסק|url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/1.1840197|access-date=12 October 2012|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]|date=12 October 2012|author-link=Moshe Arens|language=he|trans-title=A newspaper is a business|quote=זה נכון לגבי 'ידיעות אחרונות' ו'הארץ', ובאחרונה גם לגבי 'מעריב', שבעליו החליט לפני שנים אחדות שהעיתון יפנה שמאלה, ובכך נטש את לקוחותיו הימנים, שהיו נאמנים לו שנים. (It's true for ''Yedioth Ahronoth'' and ''Haaretz'', and more recently for ''Maariv'', whose owners decided several years ago that the paper will turn leftward, forsaking the right-wing readership that was loyal to it for years.)}}</ref>
[[Moshe Arens]], in a ''Haaretz'' opinion piece penned in 2012, wrote that the owner of ''Maariv'' had resolved a few years earlier to steer the newspaper leftward, "forsaking the right-wing readership that was loyal to it for years".<ref>{{cite news|last=Arens|first=Moshe|script-title=he:עיתון זה עסק|url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/opinions/1.1840197|accessdate=12 October 2012|newspaper=[[Haaretz]]|date=12 October 2012|authorlink=Moshe Arens|language=Hebrew|trans-title=A newspaper is a business|quote=זה נכון לגבי 'ידיעות אחרונות' ו'הארץ', ובאחרונה גם לגבי 'מעריב', שבעליו החליט לפני שנים אחדות שהעיתון יפנה שמאלה, ובכך נטש את לקוחותיו הימנים, שהיו נאמנים לו שנים. (It's true for ''Yedioth Ahronoth'' and ''Haaretz'', and more recently for ''Maariv'', whose owners decided several years ago that the paper will turn leftward, forsaking the right-wing readership that was loyal to it for years.)}}</ref>


==Circulation==
==Circulation==
In a TGI survey for the first half of 2012, ''Maariv''{{'}}s market share was 11.9 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000768703|title=TGI survey: Maariv's exposure grows for the first time in years|date= 25 July 2012|work=Globes |access-date=25 July 2012}}</ref> Until 2013 ''Maariv'' owned a printing house, which was sold to the newspaper [[Yisrael Hayom]] to cover the newspaper's big debts. Since then ''Maariv'' has outsourced the printing operations to other printing houses.
In a TGI survey for the first half of 2012, ''Maariv''{{'}}s market share was 11.9 percent.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1000768703|title=TGI survey: Maariv's exposure grows for the first time in years|date= 25 July 2012|work=Globes |accessdate=25 July 2012}}</ref> Until 2013 ''Maariv'' owned a printing house, which was sold to the newspaper [[Yisrael Hayom]] to cover the newspaper's big debts. Since then ''Maariv'' has outsourced the printing operations to other printing houses.

As of July 31, 2023, a TGI survey indicated that ''[[Israel Hayom]]'', distributed for free, is Israel's most-read newspaper, with a 29.4% weekday readership exposure, followed by ''[[Yedioth Ahronoth]]'', with 22.3%, ''[[Haaretz]]'' with 4.8%, ''[[Globes (newspaper)|Globes]]'' with 4% and ''Maariv'' with 3.9%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=סקר TGI: דרמה בצמרת הפרינט והפתעה בעיתונות סוף השבוע
|url=https://www.ice.co.il/research/news/article/974349 |access-date=31 July 2023 |website=Ice |date=31 July 2023 |language=he}}</ref>


==Supplements==
==Supplements==
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* Avi Ratzon – sport commentator
* Avi Ratzon – sport commentator
* Ruvik Rosenthal – [[Hebrew language]] columnist
* Ruvik Rosenthal – [[Hebrew language]] columnist
* [[Erel Segal]] – columnist
* Erel Segal – columnist
* [[Ben-Dror Yemini]] – publicist (politics)
* [[Ben-Dror Yemini]] – publicist (politics)
* Ben Caspit - journalist and columnist


=== Past ===
=== Past ===
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* Kobi Arieli – satirist
* Kobi Arieli – satirist
* Ben Caspit – political and diplomatic analyst
* Ben Caspit – political and diplomatic analyst
* [[Daniel Dagan]] - political correspondent
* [[Amnon Dankner]] – chief editor
* [[Amnon Dankner]] – chief editor
* Jacob Farkas ("Ze'ev") – [[cartoon]]ist (deceased)
* Jacob Farkas ("Ze'ev") – [[cartoon]]ist (deceased)
Line 101: Line 96:
* [[Tommy Lapid]] – editor, turned to politics and returned to the paper as a publicist (deceased)
* [[Tommy Lapid]] – editor, turned to politics and returned to the paper as a publicist (deceased)
* Ron Maiberg – columnist
* Ron Maiberg – columnist
* [[Dan Margalit (journalist)|Dan Margalit]] – political columnist
* [[Dan Margalit]] – political columnist
* [[Ofer Shelach]] – political, military and diplomatic analyst, sport commentator
* [[Ofer Shelach]] – political, military and diplomatic analyst, sport commentator
* Meir Shnitzer – TV and film critic
* Meir Shnitzer – TV and film critic

==Notable people==
<!---♦♦♦ Only add a person to this list if they already have their own article on the English Wikipedia ♦♦♦--->
<!---♦♦♦ Please keep the list in alphabetical order by LAST NAME ♦♦♦--->
*[[Doron Galezer]] (born 1952), former chief executive editor<ref>Haaretz: [http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/opinion/nimrodi-s-test-1.231719 Galezer and Ruth Yuval was appointed as co-chief executive editor of Maariv Newspaper]</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
*{{official website|http://www.maariv.co.il}} {{in lang|he}}
*{{official website|http://www.maariv.co.il}} {{he icon}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110519190921/http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=2909271 Maariv Holdings Ltd.] – ''[[BusinessWeek]]''
*[http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=2909271 Maariv Holdings Ltd.] – ''[[BusinessWeek]]''
*[http://www.jpress.nli.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI/?action=tab&tab=browse&pub=MAR Online, searchable ''Maariv'' editions] from the [[Historical Jewish Press]]
*[http://www.jpress.nli.org.il/Olive/APA/NLI/?action=tab&tab=browse&pub=MAR Online, searchable ''Maariv'' editions] from the [[Historical Jewish Press]]


{{Newspapers in Israel}}
{{Newspapers in Israel}}


[[Category:Daily newspapers published in Israel]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Israel]]
[[Category:Hebrew-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Hebrew-language newspapers]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1948]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1948]]
[[Category:Israeli brands]]
[[Category:Israeli brands]]
[[Category:Mass media in Tel Aviv]]
[[Category:Media in Tel Aviv]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in Israel]]
[[Category:1948 establishments in Israel]]
[[Category:Maariv (newspaper)| ]]
[[Category:Words and phrases in Modern Hebrew]]
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ   Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ   Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ   Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ   Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π   Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ   Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω   {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г   Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ   Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж   З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і   Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к   Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м   Н н Њ њ О о П п   Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ   У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х   Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш   Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь   Э э Ю ю Я я   ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ   ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ   ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ   ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ   ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ   ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ   ɥ ʍ ɧ   ʼ   ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ   ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ   ɨ ʉ ɯ   ɪ ʏ ʊ   ø ɘ ɵ ɤ   ə ɚ   ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ   æ   ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ   ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ   ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪   {{IPA|}}

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