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The Megalai Ehoiai (Ancient Greek: Μεγάλαι Ἠοῖαι, Ancient: [meɡálai ɛːhói.ai]), or Great Ehoiai,^[1] is a fragmentary Greek epic poem that was popularly, though not universally, attributed to Hesiod during antiquity.^[2] Like the more widely read Hesiodic Catalogue of Women, the Megalai Ehoiai was a genealogical poem structured around the exposition of heroic family trees among which myths concerning many of their members were narrated.^[3] At least seventeen fragments of the poem are transmitted by quotations in other ancient authors and two second-century CE papyri,^[4] but given the similarities between the Megalai Ehoiai and Catalogue of Women it is possible that some fragments attributed to the Catalogue actually derive from the less popular Hesiodic work.^[5] Indeed, most of the scholarly attention devoted to the poem has been concerned with its relation to the Catalogue and whether or not the title "Megalai Ehoiai" in fact referred to a single, independent epic.

Select editions and translations

Critical editions

Rzach, A. (1908), Hesiodi Carmina (2nd rev. ed.), Leipzig{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Merkelbach, R.; West, M.L. (1967), Fragmenta Hesiodea, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-814171-8{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Merkelbach, R.; West, M.L. (1990), "Fragmenta selecta", in F. Solmsen (ed.), Hesiodi Theogonia, Opera et Dies, Scutum (3rd rev. ed.), Oxford, ISBN 0-19-814071-1{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Hirschberger, M. (2004), Gynaikōn Katalogos und Megalai Ēhoiai: Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen, Munich & Leipzig, ISBN 3-598-77810-4{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

Translations

Evelyn-White, H.G. (1936), Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica, Loeb Classical Library, vol. no. 57 (3rd rev. ed.), Cambridge, Massachusetts, ISBN 978-0-674-99063-0 {{citation}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link). (The link is to the 1st edition of 1914.) English translation with facing Greek text of all the fragments in Merkelbach & West (1967) except for frr. 251(a) and 259(a).
Most, G.W. (2006), Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia, Loeb Classical Library, vol. no. 57, Cambridge, Massachusetts, ISBN 978-0-674-99622-9 {{citation}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Most, G.W. (2007), Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue, Other Fragments, Loeb Classical Library, vol. no. 503, Cambridge, Massachusetts, ISBN 978-0-674-99623-6 {{citation}}: |volume= has extra text (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

References

^ Abbreviated ME. On the meaning and significance of the title see Nature, relation to the Catalogue and authorship, below. Alternate Latin transliterations of the title are also occasionally used in modern scholarship: Megalae Ehoeae or Eoeae; occasionally the Latin translation of Megalai is also found: i.e. Magnae Eoeae.
^ Cingano (2009, p. 119).
^ Most (2006, p. lix), Cingano (2009, pp. 118–19).
^ These are "Hesiod" frr. 246–262 in the edition of record, Merkelbach & West (1967).
^ Cingano (2009, pp. 120–1). In her recent edition of the Cat. and ME, for example, Hirschberger (2004) assigns to the ME eleven fragments which Merkelbach and West took to belong to the Cat. On some of these fragments see D'Alessio (2005c) and Doubtful and disputed fragments, below.

Bibliography

Cingano, E. (2009), "The Hesiodic Corpus", in Montanari; Rengakos; Tsagalis (eds.), Brill's Companion to Hesiod, pp. 91–130.
Cohen, I.M. (1986), "The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women and Megalai Ehoiai", Phoenix, 40 (2): 127–42, doi:10.2307/1088507, JSTOR 1088507.
D'Alessio, G.B. (2005a), "The Megalai Ehoiai: A Survey of the Fragments", in Hunter (ed.), The Hesidioc Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions, pp. 176–216.
D'Alessio, G.B. (2005b), "Ordered from the Catalogue: Pindar, Bacchylides and Hesiodic Genealogical Poetry", in Hunter (ed.), The Hesidioc Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions, pp. 217–38.
D'Alessio, G.B. (2005c), "Martina Hirschberger, Gynaikôn Katalogos und Megalai Ehoiai. Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen. BzA 198. München/Leipzig: K.G. Saur, 2004. Pp. 511. ISBN 3-598-77810-4. €110.00.", Review, Bryn Mawr Classical Review, 2005.02.31.
Hunter, R. (2005), The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions, Cambridge, ISBN 0-521-83684-0{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Leo, F. (1894), "Hesiodea", Ausgewählte kleine Schriften, vol. ii, Rome, pp. 343–63{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Montanari, F.; Rengakos, A.; Tsagalis, C. (2009), Brill's Companion to Hesiod, Leiden, ISBN 978-90-04-17840-3{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
Schwartz, J. (1960), Pseudo-Hesiodeia: recherches sur la composition, la diffusion et la disparition ancienne d'oeuvres attribuées à Hésiode, Leiden{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).
West, M.L. (1985), The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Its Nature, Structure, and Origins, Oxford, ISBN 0-19-814034-7{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link).

External links

English translation at the Theoi Project, from the first edition (1914) of Evelyn-White (1936).

[1] Abbreviated ME. On the meaning and significance of the title see Nature, relation to the Catalogue and authorship, below. Alternate Latin transliterations of the title are also occasionally used in modern scholarship: Megalae Ehoeae or Eoeae; occasionally the Latin translation of Megalai is also found: i.e. Magnae Eoeae.

[2] Cingano (2009, p. 119).

[3] Most (2006, p. lix), Cingano (2009, pp. 118–19).

[4] These are "Hesiod" frr. 246–262 in the edition of record, Merkelbach & West (1967).

[5] Cingano (2009, pp. 120–1). In her recent edition of the Cat. and ME, for example, Hirschberger (2004) assigns to the ME eleven fragments which Merkelbach and West took to belong to the Cat. On some of these fragments see D'Alessio (2005c) and Doubtful and disputed fragments, below.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Fragmentary Greek epic poem}}
-{{italic title}}
+{{italic title}}__NOTOC__
-The '''''Megalai Ehoiai''''' ({{lang-grc|Μεγάλαι Ἠοῖαι}}, {{IPA-el|meɡálai ɛːhói.ai|a}}), or '''''Great Ehoiai''''',<ref>Abbreviated ''ME''. On the meaning and significance of the title see [[Megalai Ehoiai#Nature, relation to the Catalogue and authorship|Nature, relation to the ''Catalogue'' and authorship]], below. Alternate [[Latin]] [[transliterations]] of the title are also occasionally used in modern scholarship: ''Megalae Ehoeae'' or ''Eoeae''; occasionally the Latin translation of ''Megalai'' is also found: i.e. ''<ins>Magnae</ins> Eoeae''.</ref> is a [[Lost work|fragmentary]] [[Ancient Greek literature|Greek]] [[Epic poetry|epic]] poem that was popularly, though not universally, attributed to [[Hesiod]] during antiquity.<ref>{{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|p=119}}.</ref> Like the more widely read Hesiodic ''[[Catalogue of Women]]'', the ''Megalai Ehoiai'' was a [[genealogy|genealogical]] poem structured around the exposition of [[hero]]ic [[family tree]]s among which myths concerning many of their members were narrated.<ref>{{harvtxt|Most|2006|p=lix}}, {{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|pp=118–19}}.</ref> At least seventeen fragments of the poem are transmitted by quotations in other ancient authors and two second-century CE [[papyrus|papyri]],<ref>These are "Hesiod" {{abbr|frr|fragments}}. 246–262 in the edition of record, {{harvtxt|Merkelbach|West|1967}}.</ref> but given the similarities between the ''Megalai Ehoiai'' and ''Catalogue of Women'' it is possible that some fragments attributed to the ''Catalogue'' actually derive from the less popular Hesiodic work.<ref>{{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|pp=120–1}}. In her recent edition of the ''Cat''. and ''ME'', for example, {{harvtxt|Hirschberger|2004}} assigns to the ''ME'' eleven fragments which Merkelbach and West took to belong to the ''Cat''. On some of these fragments see {{harvtxt|D'Alessio|2005c}} and [[#Doubtful and disputed fragments|Doubtful and disputed fragments, below]].</ref> Indeed, most of the scholarly attention devoted to the poem has been concerned with its relation to the ''Catalogue'' and whether or not the title "''Megalai Ehoiai''" in fact referred to a single, independent epic.
+The '''''Megalai Ehoiai''''' ({{lang-grc|Μεγάλαι Ἠοῖαι}}, {{IPA|grc|meɡálai ɛːhói.ai|label=Ancient:}}), or '''''Great Ehoiai''''',<ref>Abbreviated ''ME''. On the meaning and significance of the title see [[Megalai Ehoiai#Nature, relation to the Catalogue and authorship|Nature, relation to the ''Catalogue'' and authorship]], below. Alternate [[Latin]] [[transliterations]] of the title are also occasionally used in modern scholarship: ''Megalae Ehoeae'' or ''Eoeae''; occasionally the Latin translation of ''Megalai'' is also found: i.e. ''<ins>Magnae</ins> Eoeae''.</ref> is a [[Lost literary work|fragmentary]] [[Ancient Greek literature|Greek]] [[Epic poetry|epic]] poem that was popularly, though not universally, attributed to [[Hesiod]] during antiquity.<ref>{{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|p=119}}.</ref> Like the more widely read Hesiodic ''[[Catalogue of Women]]'', the ''Megalai Ehoiai'' was a [[genealogy|genealogical]] poem structured around the exposition of [[hero]]ic [[family tree]]s among which myths concerning many of their members were narrated.<ref>{{harvtxt|Most|2006|p=lix}}, {{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|pp=118–19}}.</ref> At least seventeen fragments of the poem are transmitted by quotations in other ancient authors and two second-century CE [[papyrus|papyri]],<ref>These are "Hesiod" {{abbr|frr|fragments}}. 246–262 in the edition of record, {{harvtxt|Merkelbach|West|1967}}.</ref> but given the similarities between the ''Megalai Ehoiai'' and ''Catalogue of Women'' it is possible that some fragments attributed to the ''Catalogue'' actually derive from the less popular Hesiodic work.<ref>{{harvtxt|Cingano|2009|pp=120–1}}. In her recent edition of the ''Cat''. and ''ME'', for example, {{harvtxt|Hirschberger|2004}} assigns to the ''ME'' eleven fragments which Merkelbach and West took to belong to the ''Cat''. On some of these fragments see {{harvtxt|D'Alessio|2005c}} and [[#Doubtful and disputed fragments|Doubtful and disputed fragments, below]].</ref> Indeed, most of the scholarly attention devoted to the poem has been concerned with its relation to the ''Catalogue'' and whether or not the title "''Megalai Ehoiai''" in fact referred to a single, independent epic.
 ==Select editions and translations==
@@ Line 6: / Line 7: @@
 ===Critical editions===
 * {{Citation| last=Rzach| first=A.| title=Hesiodi Carmina| edition=2nd rev.| year=1908| place=Leipzig| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LMmGAAAAIAAJ}}.
-* {{Citation| last1=Merkelbach| first1=R.| last2=West| first2=M.L.| title=Fragmenta Hesiodea| place=Oxford| year=1967| ISBN=0-19-814171-8}}.
+* {{Citation| last1=Merkelbach| first1=R.| last2=West| first2=M.L.| author-link2=Martin Litchfield West| title=Fragmenta Hesiodea| place=Oxford| year=1967| isbn=0-19-814171-8}}.
-* {{Citation| last1=Merkelbach| first1=R.| last2=West| first2=M.L.| chapter=Fragmenta selecta| editor=[[Friedrich Solmsen|F. Solmsen]]| title=Hesiodi Theogonia, Opera et Dies, Scutum| edition=3rd rev.| place=Oxford| year=1990| ISBN=0-19-814071-1}}.
+* {{Citation| last1=Merkelbach| first1=R.| last2=West| first2=M.L.| chapter=Fragmenta selecta| editor=[[Friedrich Solmsen|F. Solmsen]]| title=Hesiodi Theogonia, Opera et Dies, Scutum| edition=3rd rev.| place=Oxford| year=1990| isbn=0-19-814071-1}}.
-* {{Citation| last=Hirschberger| first=M.| title=Gynaikōn Katalogos und Megalai Ēhoiai: Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen| place=Munich & Leipzig| year=2004| ISBN=3-598-77810-4}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Hirschberger| first=M.| title=Gynaikōn Katalogos und Megalai Ēhoiai: Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen| place=Munich & Leipzig| year=2004| isbn=3-598-77810-4}}.
 ===Translations===
-* {{Citation| last=Evelyn-White| first=H.G.| title=Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica| series=[[Loeb Classical Library]]| volume=no. 57| edition=3rd rev.| year=1936| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| ISBN=978-0-674-99063-0| url=https://archive.org/details/hesiodhomerichym00hesiuoft}}. (The link is to the 1st edition of 1914.) English translation with facing Greek text of all the fragments in {{harvtxt|Merkelbach|West|1967}} except for frr. 251(a) and 259(a).
+* {{Citation| last=Evelyn-White| first=H.G.| title=Hesiod, the Homeric Hymns, and Homerica| series=[[Loeb Classical Library]]| volume=no. 57| edition=3rd rev.| year=1936| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| isbn=978-0-674-99063-0| url=https://archive.org/details/hesiodhomerichym00hesiuoft}}. (The link is to the 1st edition of 1914.) English translation with facing Greek text of all the fragments in {{harvtxt|Merkelbach|West|1967}} except for frr. 251(a) and 259(a).
-* {{Citation| last=Most| first=G.W.| authorlink=Glenn W. Most| title=Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia| series=Loeb Classical Library| volume=no. 57| year=2006| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| ISBN=978-0-674-99622-9| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/hesiod00hesi}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Most| first=G.W.| authorlink=Glenn W. Most| title=Hesiod: Theogony, Works and Days, Testimonia| series=Loeb Classical Library| volume=no. 57| year=2006| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| isbn=978-0-674-99622-9| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/hesiod00hesi}}.
-* {{Citation| last=Most| first=G.W.| title=Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue, Other Fragments| series=Loeb Classical Library| volume=no. 503| year=2007| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| ISBN=978-0-674-99623-6}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Most| first=G.W.| title=Hesiod: The Shield, Catalogue, Other Fragments| series=Loeb Classical Library| volume=no. 503| year=2007| place=Cambridge, Massachusetts| isbn=978-0-674-99623-6}}.
 ==References==
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 ==Bibliography==
 * {{Citation| last=Cingano| first=E.| chapter=The Hesiodic Corpus|editor1=Montanari |editor2=Rengakos |editor3=Tsagalis |title=Brill's Companion to Hesiod| year=2009| pages=91–130}}.
-* {{Citation| last=Cohen| first=I.M.| title=The Hesiodic ''Catalogue of Women'' and ''Megalai Ehoiai''| journal=Phoenix| volume=40| year=1986| pages=127–42| jstor=1088507}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Cohen| first=I.M.| title=The Hesiodic ''Catalogue of Women'' and ''Megalai Ehoiai''| journal=Phoenix| volume=40| year=1986| issue=2| pages=127–42| doi=10.2307/1088507| jstor=1088507}}.
 * {{Citation| last=D'Alessio| first=G.B.| chapter=The ''Megalai Ehoiai'': A Survey of the Fragments| editor=Hunter | year=2005a| pages=176–216 |title=The Hesidioc Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions}}.
 * {{Citation| last=D'Alessio| first=G.B.| chapter=Ordered from the ''Catalogue'': Pindar, Bacchylides and Hesiodic Genealogical Poetry|editor1=Hunter | year=2005b| pages=217–38 |title=The Hesidioc Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions}}.
-* {{Citation| last=D'Alessio| first=G.B.| url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2005//2005-02-31.html | title =Martina Hirschberger, Gynaikôn Katalogos und Megalai Ehoiai. Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen. BzA 198.   München/Leipzig:  K.G. Saur, 2004.  Pp. 511.  ISBN 3-598-77810-4.  €110.00. |department=Review| journal=BMCR| volume=2005.02.31| year=2005c}}.
+* {{Citation| last=D'Alessio| first=G.B.| url=http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/bmcr/2005//2005-02-31.html | title =Martina Hirschberger, Gynaikôn Katalogos und Megalai Ehoiai. Ein Kommentar zu den Fragmenten zweier hesiodeischer Epen. BzA 198. München/Leipzig: K.G. Saur, 2004. Pp. 511. ISBN 3-598-77810-4. €110.00. |department=Review| journal=Bryn Mawr Classical Review| volume=2005.02.31| year=2005c}}.
-* {{Citation| last=Hunter| first=R.| title=The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions| place=Cambridge| year=2005| ISBN=0-521-83684-0}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Hunter| first=R.| title=The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Constructions and Reconstructions| place=Cambridge| year=2005| isbn=0-521-83684-0}}.
-* {{Citation| last=Leo| first=F.| chapter=Hesiodea| title=Ausgewählte kleine Schriften| volume=ii| place=Rome, 1960| year=1894| pages=343–63}}.
+* {{Citation| last=Leo| first=F.| chapter=Hesiodea| title=Ausgewählte kleine Schriften| volume=ii| location=Rome| year=1894| pages=343–63}}.
-* {{Citation| last1=Montanari| first1=F.| last2=Rengakos| first2=A.| last3=Tsagalis| first3=C.| title=Brill's Companion to Hesiod| place=Leiden| year=2009| ISBN=978-90-04-17840-3}}.
+* {{Citation| last1=Montanari| first1=F.| last2=Rengakos| first2=A.| last3=Tsagalis| first3=C.| title=Brill's Companion to Hesiod| place=Leiden| year=2009| isbn=978-90-04-17840-3}}.
 * {{Citation| last=Schwartz| first=J.| title=Pseudo-Hesiodeia: recherches sur la composition, la diffusion et la disparition ancienne d'oeuvres attribuées à Hésiode| place=Leiden| year=1960}}.
-* {{Citation| last=West| first=M.L.| title=The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Its Nature, Structure, and Origins| place=Oxford| year=1985| ISBN=0-19-814034-7}}.
+* {{Citation| last=West| first=M.L.| title=The Hesiodic Catalogue of Women: Its Nature, Structure, and Origins| place=Oxford| year=1985| isbn=0-19-814034-7}}.
 ==External links==

v t e Hesiod
Extant poems	Theogony Works and Days Shield of Heracles
Fragmentary poems	Catalogue of Women Megalai Ehoiai "Wedding of Ceyx" "Melampodia" "Descent of Perithous" "Idaean Dactyls" "Precepts of Chiron" "Megala Erga" "Astronomia" "Aegimius" "Kiln"

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