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Coordinates: 41°44′04″N 86°52′23″W / 41.73444°N 86.87306°W / 41.73444; -86.87306
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{{Use American English|date=February 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Michigan City
| name = Michigan City, Indiana
|settlement_type = City
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in Indiana|City]]
|motto =
| motto =
|nickname =
| nickname =
|image_skyline = Michigan City.jpg
| image_skyline = Michigan City Lighthouse.jpg
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption = The Michigan City Skyline
| image_caption = [[Michigan City East Light]]
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|image_map = File:LaPorte County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Michigan City Highlighted 1848798.svg
| image_map = File:LaPorte County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Michigan City Highlighted 1848798.svg
|mapsize = 250px
| mapsize = 250px
|map_caption = Location of Michigan City in LaPorte County, Indiana.
| map_caption = Location of Michigan City in LaPorte County, Indiana.
|image_map1 =
| image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
| mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Indiana]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[LaPorte County, Indiana|LaPorte]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[LaPorte County, Indiana|LaPorte]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[List of townships in Indiana|Townships]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[List of townships in Indiana|Townships]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Michigan Township, LaPorte County, Indiana|Michigan]], [[Coolspring Township, LaPorte County, Indiana|Coolspring]]
| subdivision_name3 = [[Michigan Township, LaPorte County, Indiana|Michigan]], [[Coolspring Township, LaPorte County, Indiana|Coolspring]]
|government_type =
| government_type =
|leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Duane Parry ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])
| leader_name = Angie Nelson-Deuitch ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]])
|established_date =
| established_date =
|population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est =
| population_est =
|pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_as_of =
|population_note =
| population_note =
|population_total = 32075
| population_total = 32075
|population_density_sq_mi = 1571.76
| population_density_sq_mi = 1571.76
|population_density_km2 = 606.87
| population_density_km2 = 606.87
|timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| timezone = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
|utc_offset = −6
| utc_offset = −6
|timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| timezone_DST = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = −5
| utc_offset_DST = −5
<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->| unit_pref = Imperial
⚫
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|unit_pref = Imperial
⚫
| area_magnitude =
⚫
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 53.33
⚫
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 53.33
| area_land_km2 = 52.85
|area_land_km2 = 52.85
| area_water_km2 = 0.48
| area_total_sq_mi = 20.59
|area_water_km2 = 0.48
|area_total_sq_mi = 20.59
| area_land_sq_mi = 20.41
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.18
|area_land_sq_mi = 20.41
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.18
| area_note =
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|area_note =
|elevation_m = 191
| elevation_ft = 633
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|41|44|04|N|86|52|23|W|region:US-IN_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_ft = 627
⚫
| website = {{URL|emichigancity.com}}
⚫
|coordinates = {{coord|41|42|34|N|86|53|13|W|region:US-IN_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
⚫
|website = {{url|emichigancity.com}}
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code = 46360-46361
|postal_code = 46360-46361
| area_code = [[Area code 219|219]]
|area_code = [[Area code 219|219]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
⚫
| blank_info = 18-48798<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
⚫
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
⚫
|blank_info = 18-48798<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_info = 2395110<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2395110}}</ref>
⚫
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
⚫
| footnotes = |
|blank1_info = 0439078<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
⚫
|footnotes =
|
|pop_est_footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Michigan City''' is a city in [[LaPorte County, Indiana|LaPorte County]], [[Indiana]], United States. It is one of the two principal cities of the Michigan City-[[La Porte, Indiana]] [[Metropolitan statistical area]], which is included in the [[Chicago metropolitan area#Combined Statistical Area|Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City]] [[Combined statistical area]]. In the region known to locals as [[Michiana]], the city is about {{Convert|50|mi|km|abbr=out}} east of [[Chicago]] and {{Convert|40|mi|km|abbr=out}} west of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]]. It had a population of 31,479 at the 2010 census.
'''Michigan City''' is a city in [[LaPorte County, Indiana]], United States. It had a population of 32,075 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. Located along [[Lake Michigan]] in the [[Michiana]] region, the city is about {{Convert|45|mi|km|abbr=out}} east of Chicago and is {{Convert|40|mi|km|abbr=out}} west of [[South Bend, Indiana|South Bend]].


Michigan City is noted for both its proximity to [[Indiana Dunes National Park]] and for bordering [[Lake Michigan]]. It receives a fair amount of tourism during the summer, especially by residents of Chicago and nearby cities in Northern Indiana. The [[lighthouse]] is a notable symbol of the city and is incorporated in the heading of its sole newspaper, ''The News Dispatch'', and its official seal.
Michigan City is noted for both its proximity to [[Indiana Dunes National Park]] and for bordering Lake Michigan. It receives a fair amount of tourism during the summer, especially by residents of Chicago and nearby cities in Northern Indiana. It is connected to Chicago via the [[South Shore Line]] passenger train.


==History==
==History==
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The city was incorporated in 1836, by which point it had 1,500 residents, along with a post office, a newspaper, a church, a commercial district and ten hotels. In these six years the town had grown to a size of {{Convert|15|sqmi|km2|abbr=out}}. That same year, the [[State Bank of Indiana]] opened a branch in town.
The city was incorporated in 1836, by which point it had 1,500 residents, along with a post office, a newspaper, a church, a commercial district and ten hotels. In these six years the town had grown to a size of {{Convert|15|sqmi|km2|abbr=out}}. That same year, the [[State Bank of Indiana]] opened a branch in town.

Michigan City was the 2nd city in Indiana to decriminalize marijuana, with marijuana laws more liberal than those of Marion County, the first city or county to decriminalize marijuana, allowing medical marijuana to be prescribed as early as 2016. Delta 9 is officially decriminalized in Michigan City.


Michigan City hosted the [[Sailing at the 1987 Pan American Games|sailing competitions]] of the [[1987 Pan American Games]] on Lake Michigan. [[Indianapolis]], roughly {{convert|150|mi|km}} southeast, was the host city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/07/29/Pan-Am-Games-Schedule/6552554529600/|date=July 29, 1987|title=Pan Am Games Schedule|website=United Press International, Inc.|access-date=April 19, 2020}}</ref>
Michigan City hosted the [[Sailing at the 1987 Pan American Games|sailing competitions]] of the [[1987 Pan American Games]] on Lake Michigan. [[Indianapolis]], roughly {{convert|150|mi|km}} southeast, was the host city.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/07/29/Pan-Am-Games-Schedule/6552554529600/|date=July 29, 1987|title=Pan Am Games Schedule|website=United Press International, Inc.|access-date=April 19, 2020}}</ref>
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|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1848798
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1848798
|title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
|title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
|access-date=2015-07-29
|access-date=July 29, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.02.13-044921/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1848798
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213044921/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1848798
|archive-date=2020-02-13
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
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|units=imperial
|units=imperial
|clear=both
|clear=both
|source=The Weather Channel<ref name=TWC>{{cite web|title=Monthly Averages for Michigan City, IN (46360)|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/46360|publisher=The Weather Channel|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref> }}
|source=The Weather Channel<ref name=TWC>{{cite web|title=Monthly Averages for Michigan City, IN (46360)|url=http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/46360|publisher=The Weather Channel|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> }}


The highest recorded temperature was {{Convert|104|F|C}} in 1953. The lowest recorded temperature was {{Convert|-23|F|C}} in 1994.<ref name=TWC />
The highest recorded temperature was {{Convert|104|F|C}} in 1953. The lowest recorded temperature was {{Convert|-23|F|C}} in 1994.<ref name=TWC />
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===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-12-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 31,479 people, 12,136 households, and 7,147 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1606.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 14,435 housing units at an average density of {{convert|736.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 64.9% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|White]], 28.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|African American]], 0.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Native American]], 0.7% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Asian]], 2.1% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 3.7% from two or more races. [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Hispanic]] or [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Latino]] of any race were 5.9% of the population.
As of the census<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 31,479 people, 12,136 households, and 7,147 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1606.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 14,435 housing units at an average density of {{convert|736.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 64.9% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|White]], 28.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|African American]], 0.4% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Native American]], 0.7% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Asian]], 2.1% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|other races]], and 3.7% from two or more races. [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Hispanic]] or [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|Latino]] of any race were 5.9% of the population.


There were 12,136 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.1% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.05.
There were 12,136 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.1% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.05.


The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.
The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.


===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 32,900 people, 12,550 households, and 7,906 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,678.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 14,221 housing units at an average density of {{convert|725.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 69.45% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 26.31% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.51% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.36% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.15% of the population.
As of the census<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 32,900 people, 12,550 households, and 7,906 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,678.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|adj=off}}. There were 14,221 housing units at an average density of {{convert|725.6|/sqmi|/km2|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 69.45% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 26.31% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.26% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.51% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.10% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.36% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.15% of the population.


There were 12,550 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.
There were 12,550 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.


In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.


The [[median income]] for a household in the city was $33,732, and the median income for a family was $39,520. Males had a median income of $32,194 versus $23,125 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,995. About 10.4% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.
The [[median income]] for a household in the city was $33,732, and the median income for a family was $39,520. Males had a median income of $32,194 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,995. About 10.4% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.


==Arts and culture==
==Arts and culture==
===Points of interest===
===Points of interest===
[[File:Michigan City Lighthouse.jpg|thumb|left|[[Michigan City East Light]] on [[Lake Michigan]], one of the few remaining lighthouses in Indiana.]]
[[File:Blue Chip Casino, Hotel and Resort.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Blue Chip Casino, Hotel and Spa|Blue Chip]] is Indiana's largest [[riverboat casino]].]]
[[File:Blue Chip Casino, Hotel and Resort.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Blue Chip Casino, Hotel and Spa|Blue Chip]] is Indiana's largest [[riverboat casino]].]]


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The [[Pullman-Standard]] rail car plant was located in Michigan City.
The [[Pullman-Standard]] rail car plant was located in Michigan City.


[[Lighthouse Place Premium Outlets]] mall, opened in 1987 on the city's North end, is an outdoor mall.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pete |first1=Joseph S. |title=Thirty years ago, Lighthouse Place Mall changed Michigan City |url=https://www.nwitimes.com/business/local/thirty-years-ago-lighthouse-place-mall-changed-michigan-city/article_d8b90f6f-7d11-5816-acfb-4470ca29b240.html |website=nwitimes.com |publisher=The Times |access-date=16 September 2020 |language=en |date=11 June 2017}}</ref> Marquette Mall, constructed in 1965, was Michigan City's sole indoor shopping mall.
[[Lighthouse Place Premium Outlets]] mall, opened in 1987 on the city's North end, is an outdoor mall.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pete |first1=Joseph S. |title=Thirty years ago, Lighthouse Place Mall changed Michigan City |url=https://www.nwitimes.com/business/local/thirty-years-ago-lighthouse-place-mall-changed-michigan-city/article_d8b90f6f-7d11-5816-acfb-4470ca29b240.html |website=nwitimes.com |publisher=The Times |access-date=September 16, 2020 |language=en |date=June 11, 2017}}</ref> Marquette Mall, constructed in 1965, was Michigan City's sole indoor shopping mall.


Franciscan Health Michigan City is Michigan City's main hospital, located just off of the 94 highway.<ref>State of Indiana, ''Indiana 2009 Travel Guide''. Indianapolis, Indiana; 2009.</ref>
Franciscan Health Michigan City is Michigan City's main hospital, located just off of the 94 highway.<ref>State of Indiana, ''Indiana 2009 Travel Guide''. Indianapolis, Indiana; 2009.</ref>
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Michigan City also has one of the nation's oldest active municipal bands. Free concerts are performed for the public every Thursday evening at the Guy F. Foreman Amphitheatre located in [[Washington Park (Michigan City, Indiana)|Washington Park]].
Michigan City also has one of the nation's oldest active municipal bands. Free concerts are performed for the public every Thursday evening at the Guy F. Foreman Amphitheatre located in [[Washington Park (Michigan City, Indiana)|Washington Park]].


The eastern edge of [[Indiana Dunes National Park]] is also located in Michigan City. Features include [[Mount Baldy (Sand Dune)|Mount Baldy]], a large [[Dune|wandering dune]]. A larger dune, [[Hoosier Slide]], sat at the site of the current electrical generating station.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hoosier Slide|url=http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/hoosierslide.html|publisher=monon.org|access-date=5 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005204743/http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/hoosierslide.html|archive-date=2013-10-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> This dune was mined for its sand in the late 19th century. The sand found on the beaches in and near Michigan City is nicknamed "singing sand" because of the sound it produces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lakemagazine.com/magazine/article.asp?articleid=LID-627-4UY97-20053155|title=Best Beach: Washington Park Beach|work=Lake Magazine (electronic version)|date=July 2005|access-date=2006-04-29|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008115402/http://www.lakemagazine.com/magazine/article.asp?articleid=LID-627-4UY97-20053155|archive-date=2007-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigai.ne.jp/~miwa/sand/richardson.html|title=４０４エラー www.bigai.ne.jp|work=bigai.ne.jp}}</ref>
The eastern edge of [[Indiana Dunes National Park]] is also located in Michigan City. Features include [[Mount Baldy (Sand Dune)|Mount Baldy]], a large [[Dune|wandering dune]]. A larger dune, [[Hoosier Slide]], sat at the site of the current electrical generating station.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hoosier Slide|url=http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/hoosierslide.html|publisher=monon.org|access-date=October 5, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005204743/http://www.monon.monon.org/bygone/hoosierslide.html|archive-date=October 5, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> This dune was mined for its sand in the late 19th century. The sand found on the beaches in and near Michigan City is nicknamed "singing sand" because of the sound it produces.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lakemagazine.com/magazine/article.asp?articleid=LID-627-4UY97-20053155|title=Best Beach: Washington Park Beach|work=Lake Magazine (electronic version)|date=July 2005|access-date=April 29, 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008115402/http://www.lakemagazine.com/magazine/article.asp?articleid=LID-627-4UY97-20053155|archive-date=October 8, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bigai.ne.jp/~miwa/sand/richardson.html|title=４０４エラー www.bigai.ne.jp|work=bigai.ne.jp}}</ref>


[[Michigan City Generating Station|Michigan City Power Plant]] lies along the shore of Lake Michigan west of the downtown core. The [[cooling tower]] of the coal burning plant is visible for miles around and is often mistaken for a [[nuclear power plant]].
[[Michigan City Generating Station|Michigan City Power Plant]] lies along the shore of Lake Michigan west of the downtown core. The [[cooling tower]] of the coal burning plant is visible for miles around and is often mistaken for a [[nuclear power plant]].
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In the 2000s and 2010s, Michigan City has been working on revitalizing much of its north end, which contains the oldest portions of the city. One plan that has been discussed is the Andrews Plan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnu.org/node/1803|title=The North End Plan|work=cnu.org|date=March 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.keungetz.com/Contact_Information_files/TheNorthEndPlan.pdf Contact information]{{dead link|date=March 2015}}</ref> which won the 2008 CNU Charter Award of Excellence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citybythelake.org/forums/index.php?s=&showtopic=1067&view=findpost&p=7979|title=North end could be "choice area" - City by the Lake.org, The Voice of Michigan City, Indiana|work=citybythelake.org}}</ref> Most of the discussion centers on maintaining and expanding open and accessible park areas on Lake Michigan and along Trail Creek.
In the 2000s and 2010s, Michigan City has been working on revitalizing much of its north end, which contains the oldest portions of the city. One plan that has been discussed is the Andrews Plan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnu.org/node/1803|title=The North End Plan|work=cnu.org|date=March 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.keungetz.com/Contact_Information_files/TheNorthEndPlan.pdf Contact information]{{dead link|date=March 2015}}</ref> which won the 2008 CNU Charter Award of Excellence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citybythelake.org/forums/index.php?s=&showtopic=1067&view=findpost&p=7979|title=North end could be "choice area" - City by the Lake.org, The Voice of Michigan City, Indiana|work=citybythelake.org}}</ref> Most of the discussion centers on maintaining and expanding open and accessible park areas on Lake Michigan and along Trail Creek.


The [[Barker House (Michigan City, Indiana)|Barker House]], [[John H. Barker Mansion]], [[Elston Grove Historic District (Michigan City, Indiana)|Elston Grove Historic District]], [[First Congregational Church of Michigan City]], [[Franklin Street Commercial Historic District]], [[Garrettson-Baine-Bartholomew House]], [[Haskell and Barker Historic District]], [[Michigan City East Light|Michigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Elevated Walk]], [[Michigan City Light]], [[Michigan City Post Office]], [[SS Muskegon|SS ''Muskegan'' Shipwreck Site]], and [[Washington Park (Michigan City, Indiana)|Washington Park]] are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20131018.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2013-10-18|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/16/13 through 9/30/13 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140110.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2014-01-10|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/30/13 through 1/03/14 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20141010.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2014-10-10|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/29/14 through 10/03/14|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
The [[Barker House (Michigan City, Indiana)|Barker House]], [[John H. Barker Mansion]], [[Elston Grove Historic District (Michigan City, Indiana)|Elston Grove Historic District]], [[First Congregational Church of Michigan City]], [[Franklin Street Commercial Historic District]], [[Garrettson-Baine-Bartholomew House]], [[Haskell and Barker Historic District]], [[Michigan City East Light|Michigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Elevated Walk]], [[Old Michigan City Light]], [[Michigan City Post Office]], [[SS Muskegon|SS ''Muskegan'' Shipwreck Site]], and [[Washington Park (Michigan City, Indiana)|Washington Park]] are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20131018.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=October 18, 2013|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/16/13 through 9/30/13 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20140110.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=January 10, 2014|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/30/13 through 1/03/14 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps2">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20141010.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=October 10, 2014|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/29/14 through 10/03/14|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>


==Government==
==Government==
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[[File:Michigan City City Hall.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Michigan&nbsp;City City&nbsp;Hall]]
[[File:Michigan City City Hall.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Michigan&nbsp;City City&nbsp;Hall]]


Michigan City has a Democratic Government, like the other cities in the United States.
The mayor is Duane Parry.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mayors Office|url=http://www.emichigancity.com/cityhall/mayor/index.htm|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref> Michigan City has a Council with nine members. Six are elected from geographic wards and three are elected as at-large members.<ref>{{cite web|title=City Departments - City Council|url=http://www.emichigancity.com/cityhall/council/index.htm|access-date=7 September 2016}}</ref>


*
City Council members are (as of March 2020):
* Bryant Dabney, First Ward
* Paul Przybylinski, Second Ward
* Michael Mack, Third Ward, Council President
* Sean Fitzpatrick, Fourth Ward,
* Tracie Tillman, Fifth Ward
* Gene Simmons, Sixth Ward
* Dalia Zygas, Councilwoman-at-Large
* Angie Nelson-Deuitch, Councilwoman-at-Large, Council Vice President
* Donald Przybylinski, Councilman-at-Large


==Education==
==Education==
[[Michigan City Area Schools]], the city's public school system, includes one high school ([[Michigan City High School]]), two [[middle school]]s, and eight elementary schools. Michigan City previously also had three [[Wikt:parochial|parochial]] high schools – [[Marquette Catholic High School (Michigan City, Indiana)|Marquette]], [[La Lumiere School|La Lumiere]], and Duneland Lutheran but, due to a lack of funds, Duneland Lutheran closed down at the end of the 2008/2009 school year. There are several parochial elementary schools in the city, including St. Paul Lutheran School, St. [[Stanislaus Kostka]] School, Queen Of All Saints School, and Notre Dame Catholic School.
[[Michigan City Area Schools]], the city's public school system, includes one high school ([[Michigan City High School]]), two middle schools, and eight elementary schools. Michigan City previously also had three [[Wikt:parochial|parochial]] high schools – [[Marquette Catholic High School (Michigan City, Indiana)|Marquette]], [[La Lumiere School|La Lumiere]], and Duneland Lutheran but, due to a lack of funds, Duneland Lutheran closed down at the end of the 2008/2009 school year. There are several parochial elementary schools in the city, including St. Paul Lutheran School, St. [[Stanislaus Kostka]] School, Queen Of All Saints School, and Notre Dame Catholic School. Sadly, St Paul Lutheran School closed down in the 21/22 school year.


At one time Michigan City had two public high schools: M.C. Elston High School (Red Devils) (Elston was the name of one of the middle schools located in the city and was located at the former Elston High School), and M.C. Rogers High School (Raiders). The two schools combined after the 1994–1995 school year – the first graduating class was the Class of 1996 – and now constitute the present day [[Michigan City High School]] (Wolves). The school is located at the former Rogers High School site. Elston Middle School, along with elementary school Niemann, closed at the end of the 2013/2014 school year.
At one time Michigan City had two public high schools: M.C. Elston High School (Red Devils) (Elston was the name of one of the middle schools located in the city and was located at the former Elston High School), and M.C. Rogers High School (Raiders). The two schools combined after the 1994–1995 school year – the first graduating class was the Class of 1996 – and now constitute the present day [[Michigan City High School]] (Wolves). The school is located at the former Rogers High School site. Elston Middle School, along with elementary school Niemann, closed at the end of the 2013/2014 school year.


Michigan City has a lending library, the Michigan City Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | access-date=8 March 2018}}</ref> In addition, the La Porte County Public Library operates the Coolspring branch library just outside Michigan City city limits.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.laportelibrary.org/lpcpl-info/ | title=Library Hours & Information | publisher=La Porte County Public Library | access-date=8 March 2018}}</ref>
Michigan City has a lending library, the Michigan City Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | access-date=March 8, 2018}}</ref> In addition, the La Porte County Public Library operates the Coolspring branch library just outside Michigan City city limits.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.laportelibrary.org/lpcpl-info/ | title=Library Hours & Information | publisher=La Porte County Public Library | access-date=March 8, 2018}}</ref>


== Media ==
== Media ==


===Newspaper===
===Newspaper===
The ''La Porte County Herald-Dispatch'' is Michigan City's only subscription newspaper, covering the city and the surrounding municipalities in LaPorte and Porter counties.<ref>{{cite web|title=The News Dispatch|url=http://thenewsdispatch.com/|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref> ''The Beacher'' is a Michigan City-based weekly newspaper that covers Beverly Shores, Michigan City, Long Beach, LaPorte, Michiana and New Buffalo.
The ''La Porte County Herald-Dispatch'' is Michigan City's only subscription newspaper, covering the city and the surrounding municipalities in LaPorte and Porter counties.<ref>{{cite web|title=The News Dispatch|url=http://thenewsdispatch.com/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> ''The Beacher'' is a Michigan City-based weekly newspaper that covers Beverly Shores, Michigan City, Long Beach, LaPorte, Michiana and New Buffalo.


Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times and South Bend Tribune are distributed throughout Michigan City. ''Off the Water'', a free weekly art and entertainment newspaper published by [[Niles, Michigan]]-based Leader Publications, primarily focuses on Niles-Benton Harbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, but it is distributed in downtown Michigan City.
Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times and South Bend Tribune are distributed throughout Michigan City. ''Off the Water'', a free weekly art and entertainment newspaper published by [[Niles, Michigan]]-based Leader Publications, primarily focuses on Niles-Benton Harbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, but it is distributed in downtown Michigan City.
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====Radio====
====Radio====
Michigan City also has one [[FM radio]] station, [[WEFM (FM)|WEFM]] FM 95.9 and one [[AM radio]] station, [[WIMS]] AM 1420. (Which is also heard on [[Broadcast_relay_station#Broadcast_translators|FM translator]] W236BD 95.1 FM).<ref>{{cite web|title=WIMS|url=http://www.wimsradio.com/|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref>
Michigan City also has one [[FM radio]] station, [[WEFM (FM)|WEFM]] FM 95.9 and one [[AM radio]] station, [[WIMS]] AM 1420. (Which is also heard on [[Broadcast relay station#Broadcast translators|FM translator]] W236BD 95.1 FM).<ref>{{cite web|title=WIMS|url=http://www.wimsradio.com/|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref>


====Television====
====Television====
The city has one [[Government-access television]] (GATV) station, Access LaPorte County,<ref>{{cite web|title=ACCESS LA PORTE COUNTY|url=http://accesslaportecounty.org/channel97.htm|access-date=5 October 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005060527/http://www.accesslaportecounty.org/channel97.htm|archive-date=5 October 2013}}</ref> as well as one channel operated by the local school system (MCAS).<ref>{{cite web|title=MCAS T.V.|url=http://www.mcas.k12.in.us/Page/77|access-date=5 October 2013}}</ref>
The city has one [[Government-access television]] (GATV) station, Access LaPorte County,<ref>{{cite web|title=ACCESS LA PORTE COUNTY|url=http://accesslaportecounty.org/channel97.htm|access-date=October 5, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005060527/http://www.accesslaportecounty.org/channel97.htm|archive-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref> as well as one channel operated by the local school system (MCAS).<ref>{{cite web|title=MCAS T.V.|url=http://www.mcas.k12.in.us/Page/77|access-date=October 5, 2013}}</ref>


==Infrastructure==
==Infrastructure==
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====Rail====
====Rail====
{{See also|Michigan City (Amtrak station)|South Shore Line}}
{{See also|Michigan City (Amtrak station)|South Shore Line}}
[[Image:07 21 09 006xRP - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg|thumb|right|A South Shore train passes Cedar Street at 11th.]]
[[Image:07 21 09 006xRP - Flickr - drewj1946.jpg|thumb|right|A South Shore train passes Cedar Street at 11th. The street running was removed between 2021 and 2023.]]


Michigan City is a major stop along the [[South Shore Line (NICTD)|South Shore Line]], one of the last [[interurban streetcar|interurban]] rail lines in the U.S. The train runs directly through on 11th Street (it has no separate right-of-way, and shares the street with automobiles and other road traffic), making two stops in Michigan City's downtown area ([[11th Street (NICTD)|11th Street]] and [[Carroll Avenue (NICTD)|Carroll Avenue]]). A [[Willard Avenue (NICTD station)|third stop]], at Willard Avenue and 10th Street, closed in 1994. This rail line connects Michigan City with downtown Chicago westward as well as the South Bend Regional Airport to the east.
Michigan City is a major stop along the [[South Shore Line (NICTD)|South Shore Line]], one of the last [[interurban streetcar|interurban]] rail lines in the U.S. Until 2021, the train ran directly through on 11th Street (it had no separate right-of-way, and shared the street with automobiles and other road traffic), making two stops in Michigan City's downtown area ([[11th Street (NICTD)|11th Street]] and [[Carroll Avenue (NICTD)|Carroll Avenue]]). A [[Willard Avenue (NICTD station)|third stop]], at Willard Avenue and 10th Street, closed in 1994. This rail line connects Michigan City with downtown Chicago westward as well as the South Bend Regional Airport to the east.


Prior to April 4, 2022, [[Amtrak]] served the city with ''[[Wolverine (train)|Wolverine]]'' trains, which ran from Chicago to Detroit, and [[Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac]] three times a day in each direction, filling in several gaps in South Shore Line's weekday service and augmenting weekend service. While Wolverine trains were faster than South Shore Line trains, the South Shore Line was cheaper and ran more frequently. Currently, Amtrak trains pass through Michigan City without stopping and the nearest Amtrak station is [[New Buffalo station|New Buffalo, Michigan]], about ten miles away.
Prior to April 4, 2022, [[Amtrak]] served the city with ''[[Wolverine (train)|Wolverine]]'' trains, which ran from Chicago to Detroit, and [[Pontiac, Michigan|Pontiac]] three times a day in each direction, filling in several gaps in South Shore Line's weekday service and augmenting weekend service. While Wolverine trains were faster than South Shore Line trains, the South Shore Line was cheaper and ran more frequently. Currently, Amtrak trains pass through Michigan City without stopping and the nearest Amtrak station is [[New Buffalo station|New Buffalo, Michigan]], about ten miles away.
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Michigan City operates a bus service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emichigancity.com/cityhall/departments/coach/index.htm|title=eMichiganCity.com - The Official Web Site of the City of Michigan City, Indiana: City Departments - MC Transit|work=emichigancity.com}}</ref> Officially known as [[Michigan City Transit]], it is made up of four routes that run on Monday-Saturday. All routes originate at Michigan City Public Library and travel around the city in (largely mono-directional) loops until they return to the library. Route 3 connects to Carroll Avenue South Shore Line station, while other routes connect to the 11th street station. In addition, Route 1 passes near the Amtrak station on the way to Washington Park. Michigan City also operates a Dial-a-Bus service.
Michigan City operates a bus service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emichigancity.com/cityhall/departments/coach/index.htm|title=eMichiganCity.com - The Official Web Site of the City of Michigan City, Indiana: City Departments - MC Transit|work=emichigancity.com}}</ref> Officially known as [[Michigan City Transit]], it is made up of four routes that run on Monday-Saturday. All routes originate at Michigan City Public Library and travel around the city in (largely mono-directional) loops until they return to the library. Route 3 connects to Carroll Avenue South Shore Line station, while other routes connect to the 11th street station. In addition, Route 1 passes near the Amtrak station on the way to Washington Park. Michigan City also operates a Dial-a-Bus service.


[[Coach USA]]'s Indiana Airport SuperSaver service between The [[University of Notre Dame]] and [[O'Hare airport]] stopped at Michigan City at the La Porte County Convention and Visitors Bureau at Marquette Mall (4073 S. Franklin St).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coachusa.com/tristateunitedlimo/ss.details.asp?action=Lookup&c1=Chicago+O%27Hare+Airport&s1=IL&c2=Michigan+City&s2=IN&resultId=22530&order=&dayFilter=&scheduleChoice=&sitePageName=%2Fss.intercity.asp&cbid=869118322439 |title=Chicago O'Hare Airport, IL to Michigan City, Indiana |publisher=Coach USA |access-date=March 20, 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The service made stops at Notre Dame, South Bend, Portage, Highland, Crestwood and O'Hare and Midway airports. Buses ran from 4:10&nbsp;am – 1:10&nbsp;am (US Central Time). Buses ran once every hour in both direction between Michigan City and O'Hare and Midway and once every two hours between Michigan City and Notre Dame. On December 10, 2019 Coach USA announced it will cease operations of its Indiana Airport SuperSaver service effective January 1, 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/113/schedule.pdf |title=To and From O'Hare and Midway Airport |publisher=Coach USA |access-date=March 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209025353/http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/113/schedule.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
[[Coach USA]]'s Indiana Airport SuperSaver service between The [[University of Notre Dame]] and [[O'Hare airport]] stopped at Michigan City at the La Porte County Convention and Visitors Bureau at Marquette Mall (4073 S. Franklin St).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coachusa.com/tristateunitedlimo/ss.details.asp?action=Lookup&c1=Chicago+O%27Hare+Airport&s1=IL&c2=Michigan+City&s2=IN&resultId=22530&order=&dayFilter=&scheduleChoice=&sitePageName=%2Fss.intercity.asp&cbid=869118322439 |title=Chicago O'Hare Airport, IL to Michigan City, Indiana |publisher=Coach USA |access-date=March 20, 2015 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The service made stops at Notre Dame, South Bend, Portage, Highland, Crestwood and O'Hare and Midway airports. Buses ran from 4:10&nbsp;am – 1:10&nbsp;am (US Central Time). Buses ran once every hour in both direction between Michigan City and O'Hare and Midway and once every two hours between Michigan City and Notre Dame. On December 10, 2019, Coach USA announced it will cease operations of its Indiana Airport SuperSaver service effective January 1, 2020.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/113/schedule.pdf |title=To and From O'Hare and Midway Airport |publisher=Coach USA |access-date=March 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150209025353/http://www.coachusa.com/CoachUsaAssets/files/113/schedule.pdf |archive-date=February 9, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


====Air====
====Air====
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* [[Daniel D. Bruce]], [[United States Marine]] who was [[Posthumous award|posthumously awarded]] the [[Medal of Honor]] for heroism in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] in March 1969
* [[Daniel D. Bruce]], [[United States Marine]] who was [[Posthumous award|posthumously awarded]] the [[Medal of Honor]] for heroism in [[Vietnam War|Vietnam]] in March 1969
* [[Ward Cunningham|Howard G. "Ward" Cunningham]], author, software developer and inventor of the word and concept of the "[[wiki]]"
* [[Ward Cunningham|Howard G. "Ward" Cunningham]], author, software developer and inventor of the word and concept of the "[[wiki]]"
* [[William C. Eddy]], Captain Eddy was a career Naval officer and engineer, educator, inventor, entrepreneur, explorer and writer.
* [[Marilla Waite Freeman]] was the first Librarian of the Michigan City Public Library upon its opening in 1897.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mclib.org/about-us/history/|title=History – Michigan City Public Library|website=www.mclib.org|access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>
* [[Marilla Waite Freeman]] was the first Librarian of the Michigan City Public Library upon its opening in 1897.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mclib.org/about-us/history/|title=History – Michigan City Public Library|website=www.mclib.org|access-date=March 31, 2018}}</ref>
* [[Jarrod Jones]] (born 1990), American-Hungarian basketball player in the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]]
* [[Allan Spear]], eminent U.S. historian and political progressive, author, ''Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto''; president Minnesota State Senate, early advocate for gay people
* [[Allan Spear]], eminent U.S. historian and political progressive, author, ''Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto''; president Minnesota State Senate, early advocate for gay people


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===Journalist/Writers===
===Journalist/Writers===
* [[Alvera Mickelsen]], writer, journalism professor, advocate of [[Christian feminism]], and co-founder of [[Christians for Biblical Equality]] (CBE)<ref name=stribune>{{cite news|first=Kristen Leigh|last=Painter |title=Obituary: Professor, nonprofit leader Alvera Mickelsen blended feminism and Christian teaching |url=http://www.startribune.com/obituary-professor-nonprofit-leader-alvera-mickelsen-blended-feminism-and-christian-teaching/387706311/ |work=[[Star Tribune]] |date=2016-07-20 |access-date=2016-08-06}}</ref>
* [[Alvera Mickelsen]], writer, journalism professor, advocate of [[Christian feminism]], and co-founder of [[Christians for Biblical Equality]] (CBE)<ref name=stribune>{{cite news|first=Kristen Leigh|last=Painter |title=Obituary: Professor, nonprofit leader Alvera Mickelsen blended feminism and Christian teaching |url=http://www.startribune.com/obituary-professor-nonprofit-leader-alvera-mickelsen-blended-feminism-and-christian-teaching/387706311/ |work=[[Star Tribune]] |date=July 20, 2016 |access-date=August 6, 2016}}</ref>
* [[Achy Obejas]], writer and journalist
* [[Achy Obejas]], writer and journalist
* [[Amy Spindler]], fashion critic and style editor of ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]''
* [[Amy Spindler]], fashion critic and style editor of ''[[The New York Times Magazine]]''
* [[Ted Thorne]], Chicago news anchor, local radio host
* Ted Thorne, Chicago news anchor, local radio host


===Politicians===
===Politicians===
* [[Naomi Anderson]], a black suffragist
* [[Naomi Anderson]], a black suffragist
* [[Pat Boy]], member of the [[Indiana House of Representatives]]
* [[Richard G. Hatcher]], mayor of [[Gary, Indiana]]
* [[Richard G. Hatcher]], mayor of [[Gary, Indiana]]
* [[John Huppenthal]], [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[State senator]] in the [[Arizona State Legislature]]
* [[John Huppenthal]], [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[State senator]] in the [[Arizona State Legislature]]
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===Sports===
===Sports===
* [[Braden Fiske]], [[Los Angeles Rams]] football player
* [[Abe Gibron]], [[Chicago Bears]] [[American football|football]] player and head coach
* [[Abe Gibron]], [[Chicago Bears]] [[American football|football]] player and head coach
* [[Anita King]], [[Auto racing|racecar driver]], actress, and [[thoroughbred racing|thoroughbred racehorse]] owner
* [[Anita King]], [[Auto racing|racecar driver]], actress, and [[thoroughbred racing|thoroughbred racehorse]] owner
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[[Category:Indiana populated places on Lake Michigan]]
[[Category:Indiana populated places on Lake Michigan]]
[[Category:1830 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:1830 establishments in Indiana]]
[[Category:populated places established in 1830]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1830]]

Latest revision as of 01:40, 6 June 2024

Michigan City, Indiana
City
Michigan City East Light
Michigan City East Light
Location of Michigan City in LaPorte County, Indiana.
Location of Michigan City in LaPorte County, Indiana.
Coordinates: 41°44′04″N 86°52′23″W / 41.73444°N 86.87306°W / 41.73444; -86.87306
CountryUnited States
StateIndiana
CountyLaPorte
TownshipsMichigan, Coolspring
Government
 • MayorAngie Nelson-Deuitch (D)
Area
[1]
 • Total20.59 sq mi (53.33 km2)
 • Land20.41 sq mi (52.85 km2)
 • Water0.18 sq mi (0.48 km2)
Elevation
[2]
633 ft (193 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total32,075
 • Density1,571.76/sq mi (606.87/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP codes
46360-46361
Area code219
FIPS code18-48798[3]
GNIS feature ID2395110[2]
Websiteemichigancity.com

Michigan City is a city in LaPorte County, Indiana, United States. It had a population of 32,075 at the 2020 census. Located along Lake Michigan in the Michiana region, the city is about 45 miles (72 km) east of Chicago and is 40 miles (64 km) west of South Bend.

Michigan City is noted for both its proximity to Indiana Dunes National Park and for bordering Lake Michigan. It receives a fair amount of tourism during the summer, especially by residents of Chicago and nearby cities in Northern Indiana. It is connected to Chicago via the South Shore Line passenger train.

History[edit]

Michigan City's origins date to 1830, when the land for the city was first purchased by Isaac C. Elston, a real estate speculator who had made his fortune in Crawfordsville, Indiana. He paid about $200 total for 160 acres (65 ha) of land. The now-closed Elston Middle School, formerly Elston High School, was named after the founder.[4]

The city was incorporated in 1836, by which point it had 1,500 residents, along with a post office, a newspaper, a church, a commercial district and ten hotels. In these six years the town had grown to a size of 15 square miles (39 km2). That same year, the State Bank of Indiana opened a branch in town.

Michigan City hosted the sailing competitions of the 1987 Pan American Games on Lake Michigan. Indianapolis, roughly 150 miles (240 km) southeast, was the host city.[5]

Geography[edit]

According to the 2010 census, Michigan City has an area of 22.855 square miles (59.19 km2), of which 19.59 square miles (50.74 km2) (or 85.71%) is land and 3.265 square miles (8.46 km2) (or 14.29%) is water.[6]

Michigan City is home to Trail Creek, which flows into Lake Michigan.

Climate[edit]

Michigan City, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
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█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches
Source: The Weather Channel[7]
Metric conversion
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18
 
 
108
 
 
27
17
 
 
92
 
 
23
13
 
 
94
 
 
17
7
 
 
101
 
 
9
1
 
 
81
 
 
2
−5
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm

The highest recorded temperature was 104 °F (40 °C) in 1953. The lowest recorded temperature was −23 °F (−31 °C) in 1994.[7]

The city has a usual weather pattern for a temperate region, with thunderstorms in the summer and snow during winter. Summers are often warm and humid. Due to its location next to Lake Michigan the city frequently experiences lake-effect snows and rain showers.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850999—
18603,320232.3%
18703,98520.0%
18807,36684.8%
189010,77346.3%
190014,85037.8%
191019,02728.1%
192019,4572.3%
193026,73537.4%
194026,476−1.0%
195028,3957.2%
196036,65329.1%
197039,3697.4%
198036,850−6.4%
199033,822−8.2%
200032,900−2.7%
201031,479−4.3%
202032,0751.9%
Source: US Census Bureau

2010 census[edit]

As of the census[8] of 2010, there were 31,479 people, 12,136 households, and 7,147 families living in the city. The population density was 1,606.9 inhabitants per square mile (620.4/km2). There were 14,435 housing units at an average density of 736.9 per square mile (284.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.9% White, 28.1% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 2.1% from other races, and 3.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.9% of the population.

There were 12,136 households, of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.4% were married couples living together, 19.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.1% were non-families. 34.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.05.

The median age in the city was 37.1 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.8% were from 25 to 44; 26.2% were from 45 to 64; and 13.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.4% male and 48.6% female.

2000 census[edit]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 32,900 people, 12,550 households, and 7,906 families living in the city. The population density was 1,678.6 inhabitants per square mile (648.1/km2). There were 14,221 housing units at an average density of 725.6 per square mile (280.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 69.45% White, 26.31% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.10% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% of the population.

There were 12,550 households, out of which 30.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 30.8% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,732, and the median income for a family was $39,520. Males had a median income of $32,194 versus $23,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,995. About 10.4% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture[edit]

Points of interest[edit]

Blue Chip is Indiana's largest riverboat casino.

Michigan City is the home of the Old Michigan City Light; and the newer currently functioning one which is Indiana's only lighthouse.

The Pullman-Standard rail car plant was located in Michigan City.

Lighthouse Place Premium Outlets mall, opened in 1987 on the city's North end, is an outdoor mall.[9] Marquette Mall, constructed in 1965, was Michigan City's sole indoor shopping mall.

Franciscan Health Michigan City is Michigan City's main hospital, located just off of the 94 highway.[10]

Michigan City also houses a zoo, and art center, and also is the home of the Indiana State Prison.[11]

Michigan City also has one of the nation's oldest active municipal bands. Free concerts are performed for the public every Thursday evening at the Guy F. Foreman Amphitheatre located in Washington Park.

The eastern edge of Indiana Dunes National Park is also located in Michigan City. Features include Mount Baldy, a large wandering dune. A larger dune, Hoosier Slide, sat at the site of the current electrical generating station.[12] This dune was mined for its sand in the late 19th century. The sand found on the beaches in and near Michigan City is nicknamed "singing sand" because of the sound it produces.[13][14]

Michigan City Power Plant lies along the shore of Lake Michigan west of the downtown core. The cooling tower of the coal burning plant is visible for miles around and is often mistaken for a nuclear power plant.

Michigan City is home to the largest riverboat casino in Indiana, the Blue Chip Casino. In 2009, the Blue Chip complex added a 22-story hotel, which is the biggest building in northwest Indiana.[15] Michigan City has also added a new skatepark at Pullman Field to its tourism offerings.[11]

In the 2000s and 2010s, Michigan City has been working on revitalizing much of its north end, which contains the oldest portions of the city. One plan that has been discussed is the Andrews Plan,[16][17] which won the 2008 CNU Charter Award of Excellence.[18] Most of the discussion centers on maintaining and expanding open and accessible park areas on Lake Michigan and along Trail Creek.

The Barker House, John H. Barker Mansion, Elston Grove Historic District, First Congregational Church of Michigan City, Franklin Street Commercial Historic District, Garrettson-Baine-Bartholomew House, Haskell and Barker Historic District, Michigan City East Pierhead Light Tower and Elevated Walk, Old Michigan City Light, Michigan City Post Office, SS Muskegan Shipwreck Site, and Washington Park are listed in the National Register of Historic Places.[19][20][21][22]

Government[edit]

Michigan City Courthouse
Michigan City City Hall

Michigan City has a Democratic Government, like the other cities in the United States.

Education[edit]

Michigan City Area Schools, the city's public school system, includes one high school (Michigan City High School), two middle schools, and eight elementary schools. Michigan City previously also had three parochial high schools – Marquette, La Lumiere, and Duneland Lutheran but, due to a lack of funds, Duneland Lutheran closed down at the end of the 2008/2009 school year. There are several parochial elementary schools in the city, including St. Paul Lutheran School, St. Stanislaus Kostka School, Queen Of All Saints School, and Notre Dame Catholic School. Sadly, St Paul Lutheran School closed down in the 21/22 school year.

At one time Michigan City had two public high schools: M.C. Elston High School (Red Devils) (Elston was the name of one of the middle schools located in the city and was located at the former Elston High School), and M.C. Rogers High School (Raiders). The two schools combined after the 1994–1995 school year – the first graduating class was the Class of 1996 – and now constitute the present day Michigan City High School (Wolves). The school is located at the former Rogers High School site. Elston Middle School, along with elementary school Niemann, closed at the end of the 2013/2014 school year.

Michigan City has a lending library, the Michigan City Public Library.[23] In addition, the La Porte County Public Library operates the Coolspring branch library just outside Michigan City city limits.[24]

Media[edit]

Newspaper[edit]

The La Porte County Herald-Dispatch is Michigan City's only subscription newspaper, covering the city and the surrounding municipalities in LaPorte and Porter counties.[25] The Beacher is a Michigan City-based weekly newspaper that covers Beverly Shores, Michigan City, Long Beach, LaPorte, Michiana and New Buffalo.

Chicago Tribune, Chicago Sun-Times and South Bend Tribune are distributed throughout Michigan City. Off the Water, a free weekly art and entertainment newspaper published by Niles, Michigan-based Leader Publications, primarily focuses on Niles-Benton Harbor Metropolitan Statistical Area, but it is distributed in downtown Michigan City.

Broadcast[edit]

Michigan City is in Chicago's Area of Dominant Influence. Radio and television broadcasts from both Chicago and South Bend reach most of the population.

Radio[edit]

Michigan City also has one FM radio station, WEFM FM 95.9 and one AM radio station, WIMS AM 1420. (Which is also heard on FM translator W236BD 95.1 FM).[26]

Television[edit]

The city has one Government-access television (GATV) station, Access LaPorte County,[27] as well as one channel operated by the local school system (MCAS).[28]

Infrastructure[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Rail[edit]

See also: Michigan City (Amtrak station) and South Shore Line
A South Shore train passes Cedar Street at 11th. The street running was removed between 2021 and 2023.

Michigan City is a major stop along the South Shore Line, one of the last interurban rail lines in the U.S. Until 2021, the train ran directly through on 11th Street (it had no separate right-of-way, and shared the street with automobiles and other road traffic), making two stops in Michigan City's downtown area (11th Street and Carroll Avenue). A third stop, at Willard Avenue and 10th Street, closed in 1994. This rail line connects Michigan City with downtown Chicago westward as well as the South Bend Regional Airport to the east.

Prior to April 4, 2022, Amtrak served the city with Wolverine trains, which ran from Chicago to Detroit, and Pontiac three times a day in each direction, filling in several gaps in South Shore Line's weekday service and augmenting weekend service. While Wolverine trains were faster than South Shore Line trains, the South Shore Line was cheaper and ran more frequently. Currently, Amtrak trains pass through Michigan City without stopping and the nearest Amtrak station is New Buffalo, Michigan, about ten miles away.

Bus[edit]

Michigan City operates a bus service.[29] Officially known as Michigan City Transit, it is made up of four routes that run on Monday-Saturday. All routes originate at Michigan City Public Library and travel around the city in (largely mono-directional) loops until they return to the library. Route 3 connects to Carroll Avenue South Shore Line station, while other routes connect to the 11th street station. In addition, Route 1 passes near the Amtrak station on the way to Washington Park. Michigan City also operates a Dial-a-Bus service.

Coach USA's Indiana Airport SuperSaver service between The University of Notre Dame and O'Hare airport stopped at Michigan City at the La Porte County Convention and Visitors Bureau at Marquette Mall (4073 S. Franklin St).[30] The service made stops at Notre Dame, South Bend, Portage, Highland, Crestwood and O'Hare and Midway airports. Buses ran from 4:10 am – 1:10 am (US Central Time). Buses ran once every hour in both direction between Michigan City and O'Hare and Midway and once every two hours between Michigan City and Notre Dame. On December 10, 2019, Coach USA announced it will cease operations of its Indiana Airport SuperSaver service effective January 1, 2020.[31]

Air[edit]

Michigan City Municipal Airport has a 4,100 foot asphalt runway and averages 118 operations per week.

Options for commercial air service include the South Bend International Airport in South Bend. The South Shore Line terminates at the South Bend airport, while there is a train stop serving the Gary airport.

Notable people[edit]

Actors[edit]

Journalist/Writers[edit]

Politicians[edit]

Sports[edit]

Artists[edit]

  • Charles Freeman Lee, jazz trumpeter in the 1950s and 1960s, taught Science at Krueger School in Michigan City after retiring from music

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Michigan City, Indiana
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ Michigan City Area Schools
  5. ^ "Pan Am Games Schedule". United Press International, Inc. July 29, 1987. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  6. ^ "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  7. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Michigan City, IN (46360)". The Weather Channel. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  8. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  9. ^ Pete, Joseph S. (June 11, 2017). "Thirty years ago, Lighthouse Place Mall changed Michigan City". nwitimes.com. The Times. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
  10. ^ State of Indiana, Indiana 2009 Travel Guide. Indianapolis, Indiana; 2009.
  11. ^ a b Indiana 2009 Travel Guide
  12. ^ "Hoosier Slide". monon.org. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  13. ^ "Best Beach: Washington Park Beach". Lake Magazine (electronic version). July 2005. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved April 29, 2006.
  14. ^ "４０４エラー www.bigai.ne.jp". bigai.ne.jp.
  15. ^ Casino and Hotel
  16. ^ "The North End Plan". cnu.org. March 2010.
  17. ^ Contact information[dead link]
  18. ^ "North end could be "choice area" - City by the Lake.org, The Voice of Michigan City, Indiana". citybythelake.org.
  19. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  20. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/16/13 through 9/30/13. National Park Service. October 18, 2013.
  21. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/30/13 through 1/03/14. National Park Service. January 10, 2014.
  22. ^ "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 9/29/14 through 10/03/14. National Park Service. October 10, 2014.
  23. ^ "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  24. ^ "Library Hours & Information". La Porte County Public Library. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  25. ^ "The News Dispatch". Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  26. ^ "WIMS". Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  27. ^ "ACCESS LA PORTE COUNTY". Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  28. ^ "MCAS T.V." Retrieved October 5, 2013.
  29. ^ "eMichiganCity.com - The Official Web Site of the City of Michigan City, Indiana: City Departments - MC Transit". emichigancity.com.
  30. ^ "Chicago O'Hare Airport, IL to Michigan City, Indiana". Coach USA. Retrieved March 20, 2015.[permanent dead link]
  31. ^ "To and From O'Hare and Midway Airport" (PDF). Coach USA. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 9, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
  32. ^ "History – Michigan City Public Library". www.mclib.org. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
  33. ^ Painter, Kristen Leigh (July 20, 2016). "Obituary: Professor, nonprofit leader Alvera Mickelsen blended feminism and Christian teaching". Star Tribune. Retrieved August 6, 2016.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Michigan City, Indiana.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Michigan City".
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