Mikhail Vladimirsky: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Russian politician (1874–1951)}} |
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{{Family name hatnote|Fyodorovich|[[Vladimirsky (disambiguation)#People|Vladimirsky]]|lang=Eastern Slavic}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Mikhail Vladimirsky |
| name = Mikhail Vladimirsky |
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| nationality = [[Soviet people|Soviet]] |
| nationality = [[Soviet people|Soviet]] |
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| image = Vladimirskiy Mikhail Fedorovich.jpg |
| image = Vladimirskiy Mikhail Fedorovich (cropped).jpg |
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| office = [[Ministry of Health (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Health]] of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] |
| office = [[Ministry of Health (Soviet Union)|People's Commissar for Health]] of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]] |
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| premier = [[Alexei Rykov]] <br />[[Vyacheslav Molotov]] |
| premier = [[Alexei Rykov]] <br />[[Vyacheslav Molotov]] |
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| Religion = |
| Religion = |
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| party = [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party|RSDLP]] (1898–1903) <br />RSDLP ([[Bolsheviks]]) (1903–1918) <br />[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] (1918–1951) |
| party = [[Russian Social Democratic Labor Party|RSDLP]] (1898–1903) <br />RSDLP ([[Bolsheviks]]) (1903–1918) <br />[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] (1918–1951) |
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| caption = Vladimirsky in 1926 |
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| resting_place = [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]], Moscow |
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| native_name_lang = ru |
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| native_name = {{nobold|Михаил Владимирский}} |
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| signature = Sign of Mikhail Vladimirskii 1920.png |
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| alma_mater = [[Humboldt University of Berlin]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Mikhail Fyodorovich Vladimirsky''' ({{lang-ru|Михаи́л Фёдорович Влади́мирский}}; {{OldStyleDate|4 March|1874|20 February}} – 2 April 1951) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] politician and [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] revolutionary who was for a short period of time, the Chairman of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]]. |
'''Mikhail Fyodorovich Vladimirsky''' ({{lang-ru|Михаи́л Фёдорович Влади́мирский}}; {{OldStyleDate|4 March|1874|20 February}} – 2 April 1951) was a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] politician and [[Bolsheviks|Bolshevik]] revolutionary who was for a short period of time, the Chairman of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee]]. |
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==Biography == |
==Biography == |
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Mikhail Vladimirsky was born in 1874, as the son of [[Priesthood (Eastern Orthodox Church)|Orthodox |
Mikhail Vladimirsky was born in 1874, as the son of [[Priesthood (Eastern Orthodox Church)|Orthodox archpriest]] and [[Duma]]-member Fyodor Vladimirsky.<ref name="occult">[https://books.google.com/books?id=Kumg5iYYkWkC&pg=PA260 The Occult in Russian and Soviet Culture]; edited by Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal; p. 260</ref> |
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He became involved with the revolutionary movement and [[Marxism]] in the early 1890s in [[Nizhny Novgorod]] Marxist circles. From 1895, as a student at the [[Imperial Moscow University]], he began to work as a propagandist and organizer of workers' circles. At the end of 1895 united around a Marxist circle led by, Vladimirsky, they renamed Workers' Union to the [[Moscow Workers' Union]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yu. 3. Field . VI Lenin and the Moscow organization of the Bolsheviks in the period of its emergence.|url=http://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=cc05845c-73da-4914-88d6-8d9ba57168a9 |
He became involved with the revolutionary movement and [[Marxism]] in the early 1890s in [[Nizhny Novgorod]] Marxist circles. From 1895, as a student at the [[Imperial Moscow University]], he began to work as a propagandist and organizer of workers' circles. At the end of 1895 united around a Marxist circle led by, Vladimirsky, they renamed Workers' Union to the [[Moscow Workers' Union]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yu. 3. Field . VI Lenin and the Moscow organization of the Bolsheviks in the period of its emergence.|url=http://www.ras.ru/FStorage/download.aspx?Id=cc05845c-73da-4914-88d6-8d9ba57168a9}}</ref> |
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In 1896, for his participation in the creation of the Moscow Workers' Union he was arrested and exiled to his home city. In 1898-1899 he was a member of the Moscow Committee of the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]. In the spring of 1899, during the student unrest, he was once again expelled from Moscow, and then left for Switzerland, where he continued his medical education. Vladimirsky joined Plekhanov's Emancipation of Labor group and collaborated in the foreign organization ''[[Iskra]]''. After the [[2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|2nd Congress of the RSDLP]] (1903) he became a Bolshevik. |
In 1896, for his participation in the creation of the Moscow Workers' Union he was arrested and exiled to his home city. In 1898-1899 he was a member of the Moscow Committee of the [[Russian Social Democratic Labour Party]]. In the spring of 1899, during the student unrest, he was once again expelled from Moscow, and then left for Switzerland, where he continued his medical education. Vladimirsky joined [[Georgi Plekhanov|Plekhanov]]'s [[Emancipation of Labour|Emancipation of Labor]] group and collaborated in the foreign organization ''[[Iskra]]''. After the [[2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party|2nd Congress of the RSDLP]] (1903) he became a Bolshevik. |
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He was in office as acting [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of state|Chairman]] of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[All-Russian Congress of Soviets]] from 16 March 1919 to 30 March 1919 after the death of [[Yakov Sverdlov]]. He was also Deputy of Chairman of [[Gosplan]] (the State Committee for Planning) of the USSR from 1926 to 1927 and [[Commissariat of Public Health|People's Commissar of Public Healthcare]] of the RSFSR from 1930 to 1934. In those turbulent years, he was a supporter of Stalin's line against |
He was in office as acting [[List of leaders of the Russian SFSR#Heads of state|Chairman]] of the [[All-Russian Central Executive Committee|Central Executive Committee]] of the [[All-Russian Congress of Soviets]] from 16 March 1919 to 30 March 1919 after the death of [[Yakov Sverdlov]]. He was also Deputy of Chairman of [[Gosplan]] (the State Committee for Planning) of the USSR from 1926 to 1927 and [[Commissariat of Public Health|People's Commissar of Public Healthcare]] of the RSFSR from 1930 to 1934. In those turbulent years, he was a supporter of Stalin's line against deviations by [[Leon Trotsky]] and [[Nikolai Bukharin]]. |
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In 1927, Vladimirsky became chairman of the [[Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Auditing Commission]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]],<ref name="occult" /> a position he kept until his death. At time of his death, he was also a deputy of the [[Supreme Soviet]]. |
In 1927, Vladimirsky became chairman of the [[Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Central Auditing Commission]] of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]],<ref name="occult" /> a position he kept until his death. At time of his death, he was also a deputy of the [[Supreme Soviet]]. |
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Vladimirsky died on 2 April 1951 at [[Moscow]] aged 77, and was given a state funeral. His ashes were buried at the [[Kremlin Wall Necropolis]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Pioneer Bolshevik Dies In Russia |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18201847/mikhail_vladimirsky_dead/|newspaper= The Monroe News-Star|date=April 3, 1951|page=12|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate = March 11, 2018 }} {{free access}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<references /> |
<references /> |
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==External links== |
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* [http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/vladimirskim.html Biography] {{in lang|ru}} |
* [http://www.hrono.ru/biograf/vladimirskim.html Biography] {{in lang|ru}} |
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[[Category:1951 deaths]] |
[[Category:1951 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Arzamas]] |
[[Category:People from Arzamas]] |
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[[category:People from Arzamassky Uyezd]] |
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[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]] |
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[[Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members]] |
[[Category:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Orgburo of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Candidates of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)]] |
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[[Category:Heads of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of health of the Soviet Union]] |
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[[Category:Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] |
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[[Category:Tomsk State University alumni]] |
[[Category:Tomsk State University alumni]] |
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[[Category:Humboldt University of Berlin alumni]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Lenin]] |
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Latest revision as of 09:50, 29 June 2024
Mikhail Vladimirsky | |
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Михаил Владимирский | |
Vladimirsky in 1926 | |
People's Commissar for Health of the USSR | |
In office 26 January 1930 – 15 February 1934 | |
Premier | Alexei Rykov Vyacheslav Molotov |
Preceded by | Nikolai Semashko |
Succeeded by | Grigory Kaminsky |
Deputy Chairman of the State Economic Commission on Current Planning | |
In office 1926–1927 | |
Leader | Gleb Krzhizhanovsky |
Chairman of the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party | |
In office 19 December 1927 – 2 April 1951 | |
Preceded by | Dmitry Kursky |
Succeeded by | Peter Moskatov |
Acting Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets | |
In office 16 March 1919 – 30 March 1919 | |
Preceded by | Yakov Sverdlov |
Succeeded by | Mikhail Kalinin |
Personal details | |
Born | Arzamas, Russian Empire | 4 March 1874
Died | 2 April 1951 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 77)
Resting place | Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow |
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party | RSDLP (1898–1903) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1903–1918) All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) (1918–1951) |
Alma mater | Humboldt University of Berlin |
Signature | |
Mikhail Fyodorovich Vladimirsky (Russian: Михаи́л Фёдорович Влади́мирский; 4 March [O.S. 20 February] 1874 – 2 April 1951) was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary who was for a short period of time, the Chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee.
Biography
[edit]Mikhail Vladimirsky was born in 1874, as the son of Orthodox archpriest and Duma-member Fyodor Vladimirsky.[1]
He became involved with the revolutionary movement and Marxism in the early 1890s in Nizhny Novgorod Marxist circles. From 1895, as a student at the Imperial Moscow University, he began to work as a propagandist and organizer of workers' circles. At the end of 1895 united around a Marxist circle led by, Vladimirsky, they renamed Workers' Union to the Moscow Workers' Union.[2]
In 1896, for his participation in the creation of the Moscow Workers' Union he was arrested and exiled to his home city. In 1898-1899 he was a member of the Moscow Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. In the spring of 1899, during the student unrest, he was once again expelled from Moscow, and then left for Switzerland, where he continued his medical education. Vladimirsky joined Plekhanov's Emancipation of Labor group and collaborated in the foreign organization Iskra. After the 2nd Congress of the RSDLP (1903) he became a Bolshevik.
He was in office as acting Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the All-Russian Congress of Soviets from 16 March 1919 to 30 March 1919 after the death of Yakov Sverdlov. He was also Deputy of Chairman of Gosplan (the State Committee for Planning) of the USSR from 1926 to 1927 and People's Commissar of Public Healthcare of the RSFSR from 1930 to 1934. In those turbulent years, he was a supporter of Stalin's line against deviations by Leon Trotsky and Nikolai Bukharin.
In 1927, Vladimirsky became chairman of the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party,[1] a position he kept until his death. At time of his death, he was also a deputy of the Supreme Soviet.
Vladimirsky died on 2 April 1951 at Moscow aged 77, and was given a state funeral. His ashes were buried at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b The Occult in Russian and Soviet Culture; edited by Bernice Glatzer Rosenthal; p. 260
- ^ "Yu. 3. Field . VI Lenin and the Moscow organization of the Bolsheviks in the period of its emergence".
- ^ "Pioneer Bolshevik Dies In Russia". The Monroe News-Star. April 3, 1951. p. 12. Retrieved March 11, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
External links
[edit]- Biography (in Russian)
- 1874 births
- 1951 deaths
- People from Arzamas
- People from Arzamassky Uyezd
- Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
- Old Bolsheviks
- Members of the Orgburo of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Members of the Central Committee of the 7th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Candidates of the Central Committee of the 8th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 16th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 17th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)
- Heads of state of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
- Ministers of health of the Soviet Union
- Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
- Tomsk State University alumni
- Humboldt University of Berlin alumni
- Recipients of the Order of Lenin
- Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis