Millennium Film Workshop: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 22:20, 7 April 2024

The Millennium Film Workshop is a non-profit media arts center located in New York City. It is dedicated to the exhibition, study, and practice of avant-garde and experimental cinema. It was also where the St. Mark's Poetry Project began. Ken Jacobs stated in 2013 that he chose the name Millennium "...because it would have to be that to actually give out equipment, education, space to work in, etc. for free. Dictionary definition: 'A hoped for period of joy, serenity, prosperity and justice.' "^{[This quote needs a citation]}

History

The Millennium Film Workshop was one of a group of arts workshops set up from 1965-66 on the Lower East Side by St. Marks Church and the New School as part of the federal government’s anti-poverty program. Filmmaker Ken Jacobs was chosen as the first director, and in 1966, he set up Sunday afternoon showings at the church – mostly one-person programs open to any filmmaker with a body of work. Jacobs also launched “open screenings,” where he led discussions between filmmakers and the audience.

In May 1967, the organization became independent, incorporating as Millennium Film Workshop, Inc. and moved to a building now used by Anthology Film Archives. At the time, the building was an old courthouse. Classes in cinematography, sound, and editing were taught. Following the move to the old courthouse, the organization moved to various locations in lower Manhattan, including a loft space on Great Jones Street, but it finally found a home at 66 East 4th Street in 1974. It remained at that location for 39 years, before leaving in June 2013 due to rising rent. After that, Millennium spent the following nine years offering classes and screenings in collaboration with various non-profits, in venues around Manhattan and Brooklyn. In June 2022, Millennium Film Workshop opened its doors at a new location at 167 Wilson Avenue in Bushwick Brooklyn.

In 1971, filmmaker Howard Guttenplan took the role of Executive Director and held the position until 2011. Guttenplan broadened the workshop's field by inviting foreign filmmakers from Britain, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Japan, and other regions to make their American debuts at Millennium.^[1]

Programs

The Millennium Film Workshop offers five major programs and services, including the Personal Cinema Series, the Workshop Program, Equipment Access Service, the Millennium Film Journal, and the Millennium Gallery.

Personal Cinema Series

Most shows in the Personal Cinema Series are one-person programs where the artist discusses his work with the audience. This "film-talk" format is also applied to group programs, shows featuring various pieces of media, and open screenings that operate as a part of the Series. The latter format has been a regular part of the series since the founding of the organization.

^[1] Artists who were given the opportunity to mount their first one-person shows at Millennium include Hollis Frampton, Clayton Patterson, Jennifer Reeves, Donna Cameron, Bill Morrison, Fred Worden, M.M. Serra, Todd Haynes,^[2] Vivienne Dick, Holly Fisher, Sharon Greytak, Lewis Klahr, and Su Friedrich.

Jon Jost, Kenneth Anger, Carolee Schneeman, Valie Export, Paul Sharits, Michael Snow, Malcolm Le Grice, Yvonne Rainer, Bruce Conner, Coleen Fitzgibbon, Robert Breer, Birgit Hein, Ernie Gehr, Abigail Child, Amy Greenfield, James Benning, Rudy Burckhardt, and others have premiered their newest work at the Millennium, and the organization worked closely with the late Jack Smith. The legendary Stan Brakhage was a passionate supporter of the organization for thirty years, and he premiered many of his films in the cinema. In addition, Millennium has provided space for experimental theater works, including Charles Ludlam, Allen Ginsberg, Stuart Sherman, Tony Conrad, Jackson MacLow, and others. In 1991, The Museum of Modern Art celebrated its 25th anniversary by presenting a 13-show program of films that had premiered at the Millennium over the years.

Workshop Program & Equipment Access Service

The Workshop Program features classes in film and video production. Past and present instructors include Alan Berliner, Su Friedrich, Barbara Hammer, Paul Sharits, Jud Yalkut, Ross McLaren, Jennifer Reeves, Kelly Spivey, Noël Carroll, Nisi Jacobs, Rachel Shuman, and Jon Jost. Workshop topics include optical printing, Final Cut Pro editing, Steenbeck editing, 16mm, Super 8mm film gauges, and digital video. The organization is one of the only remaining establishments in New York City that provides classes, facilities, and equipment rental for optical printing and Super 8 mm film.^[3] The Millennium also provides access to screening rooms, editing facilities, and film/video production equipment. Oliver Stone, Joie Lee, Jim Jarmusch, and Susan Seidelman were members and equipment users. Andy Warhol used the editing rooms in the 1960s, and Jean-Luc Godard used the screening room services to view a film by Amos Poe in the 1980s.

The Millennium Film Journal

The Millennium Film Journal was established in 1978 by Howard Guttenplan, Alister Sanderson, Vicki Peterson, and David Shapiro. Dedicated to avant-garde cinema, theory, and practice, it provides a forum for discussion and debate on issues in the field. Each issue focuses on a particular theme or subject, with topics ranging from artistic practice, to social and political issues, to individual filmmakers or regions. The Journal has traced the evolving practices of artists' moving image from analog film to video, digital, and even VR, serving as a primary source document for an ever-changing field. MFJ is published biannually.

The journal is currently overseen by senior editor Grahame Weinbren and editors Rachel Stevens, Kim Knowles, Jonathan Ellis, Nicky Hamlyn, and Nicholas Gamso. Notable authors from the Journal's history include Paul Arthur, Mike Hoolbloom, J. Hoberman, Fred Camper, Joan Copjec, David James, A. L. Rees, Mary Ann Doane, Birgit Hein, Chris Hill, Vivian Sobchack, Scott MacDonald, Amy Taubin, Noël Carroll, P. Adams Sitney, Barbara Hammer, Giuliana Bruno, Peter Wollen, and Hollis Frampton.

Notes

^ ^a ^b Galm 2005, p 116
^ Davis 2008
^ Morgan 2005

References

Ken Jacobs, personal communication to P. Kingsbury, August 2013)

Davis, Glyn, Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story (Wallflower Press, 2008) ISBN 978-1-905674-88-6
Galm, R., “The Millennium Film Workshop in Love” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 113–116, ISBN 978-1-58322-674-2
Morgan, S., "Kodak, Don't Take My Kodachrome", The New York Times, May 31, 2005. Accessed June 17, 2010.
Sitney, P. Adams, Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
Weinbren, G., “25 Years, 26 Books: The Millennium Film Journal” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 117–118, ISBN 978-1-58322-674-2

External links

[Galm116-1] Galm 2005, p 116

[2] Davis 2008

[3] Morgan 2005

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Non-profit in New York City}}
-{{Userspace draft|source=ArticleWizard|date=May 2010}}
+The '''Millennium Film Workshop''' is a [[Non-profit organization|non-profit]] [[media arts]] center located in New York City. It is dedicated to the exhibition, study, and practice of [[avant-garde]] and [[experimental cinema]]. It was also where the [[St. Mark's Poetry Project]] began.  [[Ken Jacobs]] stated in 2013 that he chose the name Millennium "...because it would have to be that to actually give out equipment, education, space to work in, etc. for free. Dictionary definition: 'A hoped for period of joy, serenity, prosperity and justice.' "{{cite quote|date=June 2015}}
-The '''Millennium Film Workshop''' is a [[Non-profit organization|non-profit]] [[media arts]] center and cinema located in the [[East Village, Manhattan|East Village]] neighborhood of [[New York City]] dedicated to the exhibition, study, and practice of [[avant-garde]] and [[experimental film]], video, and all technologies of the moving image.
 == History ==
+[[File:Ken Jacobs 3.png|thumb|right|Founder [[Ken Jacobs]]]]
-An integral part of the film and video history of the area,<ref>Galm 2005, p 113</ref> The Millennium Film Workshop was born during the 1960’s counter-cultural period in the East Village of New York City. The Millennium was one of a group of arts workshops set up in 1965-66 on the Lower East Side by St. Marks Church and the New School as part of the federal government’s anti-poverty program (This is where the [[St. Mark's Poetry Project]] got its start). Filmmaker, [[Ken Jacobs]] was appointed the first director, and in the fall of 1966 he set up a film series at the church on Sunday afternoons – mostly one-person programs open to any filmmaker with a body of work. Jacobs also launched separate “open screenings,” where he led discussions between the filmmakers and audience, pioneering the one-person film-talk format in the United States and establishing it as a vital and distinctive feature of the organization.<ref>Galm 2005, p 114</ref>
+The Millennium Film Workshop was one of a group of arts workshops set up from 1965-66 on the [[Lower East Side]] by St. Marks Church and the New School as part of the federal government’s [[poverty reduction|anti-poverty program]].  Filmmaker [[Ken Jacobs]] was chosen as the first director, and in 1966, he set up Sunday afternoon showings at the church – mostly one-person programs open to any filmmaker with a body of work. Jacobs also launched “open screenings,” where he led discussions between filmmakers and the audience.
-In 1967, the organization became independent and moved to an old courthouse on Second Street and Second Avenue, the building now used by [[Anthology Film Archives]]. Workshops were introduced where various filmmakers taught classes in cinematography, sound, and editing <ref>Sitney 1974, p 385</ref>. In 1971, filmmaker Howard Guttenplan took the role of Executive Director and has held the position ever since. Discontent with the parochial scope of North American avant-garde film at the time (mid-1970’s), Guttenplan initiated a broadened field by inviting leading foreign filmmakers from Britain, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Japan, and other regions to make their North American debuts at Millennium.<ref>Galm 2005, p 116</ref>
+In May 1967, the organization became independent, incorporating as Millennium Film Workshop, Inc. and moved to a building now used by Anthology Film Archives. At the time, the building was an old courthouse. Classes in cinematography, sound, and editing were taught. Following the move to the old courthouse, the organization moved to various locations in lower Manhattan, including a loft space on Great Jones Street, but it finally found a home at 66 East 4th Street in 1974.  It remained at that location for 39 years, before leaving in June 2013 due to rising rent. After that, Millennium spent the following nine years offering classes and screenings in collaboration with various non-profits, in venues around Manhattan and Brooklyn. In June 2022, Millennium Film Workshop opened its doors at a new location at 167 Wilson Avenue in Bushwick Brooklyn.
+In 1971, filmmaker [[Howard Guttenplan]] took the role of Executive Director and held the position until 2011. Guttenplan broadened the workshop's field by inviting foreign filmmakers from Britain, Germany, France, Hungary, Poland, Japan, and other regions to make their American debuts at Millennium.<ref name="Galm116">Galm 2005, p 116</ref>
-The organization moved to various locations in lower Manhattan, including a loft space on Great Jones Street (1969-1974), before settling in its long-term home at 66 East 4th Street in 1974. The Millennium Film Journal was launched in 1978; it is now one of the oldest continuously published journals of the [[avant-garde]], independent or experimental cinema in existence. Finally, in 1999, Millennium established a regular series of photography and art exhibitions by and about media artists in its in-house gallery.
 == Programs ==
 The Millennium Film Workshop offers five major programs and services, including the Personal Cinema Series, the Workshop Program, Equipment Access Service, the Millennium Film Journal, and the Millennium Gallery.
-==== Personal Cinema Series ====
+=== Personal Cinema Series ===
+Most shows in the Personal Cinema Series are one-person programs where the artist discusses his work with the audience. This "film-talk" format is also applied to group programs, shows featuring various pieces of media, and open screenings that operate as a part of the Series. The latter format has been a regular part of the series since the founding of the organization.
-The three-part (fall, winter, spring) series features programs of avant-garde and experimental cinema from around the world. The organization uses the term “Personal Cinema,” to describe the nature of the work presented: "I called it 'personal cinema' early on and I think that might be a better description and a more precise term. It's very personal, usually made by one person, free to investigate a wide range of ideas, subject matter, and forms. This work relates more closely to the art world than to traditional movies," <ref>Galm 2005, p 114</ref> says director, Howard Guttenplan.
+<ref name="Galm116" /> Artists who were given the opportunity to mount their first one-person shows at Millennium include [[Hollis Frampton]], [[Clayton Patterson]], [[Jennifer Reeves]], [[Donna Cameron]], [[Bill Morrison (director)|Bill Morrison]], [[Fred Worden]], [[M.M. Serra]], [[Todd Haynes]],<ref>Davis 2008</ref> [[Vivienne Dick]], [[Holly Fisher]], [[Sharon Greytak]], [[Lewis Klahr]], and [[Su Friedrich]].
-The great majority of shows are one-person programs with the artist present to discuss their work with the audience. The film-talk format is also applied to numerous group programs, shows featuring different media in conjunction with performance, and open screenings that operate as part of the Personal Cinema Series. The latter format has been a regular part of the series since the founding of the organization and creates opportunities for younger media artists to show their work to the public, often for the first time.
+[[Jon Jost]], [[Kenneth Anger]], [[Carolee Schneeman]], [[Valie Export]], [[Paul Sharits]], [[Michael Snow]], [[Malcolm Le Grice]], [[Yvonne Rainer]], [[Bruce Conner]], [[Coleen Fitzgibbon]], [[Robert Breer]], [[Birgit Hein]], [[Ernie Gehr]], [[Abigail Child]], [[Amy Greenfield]], [[James Benning (film director)|James Benning]], [[Rudy Burckhardt]], and others have premiered their newest work at the Millennium, and the organization worked closely with the late [[Jack Smith (film director)|Jack Smith]]. The legendary [[Stan Brakhage]] was a passionate supporter of the organization for thirty years, and he premiered many of his films in the cinema. In addition, Millennium has provided space for experimental theater works, including [[Charles Ludlam]], [[Allen Ginsberg]], [[Stuart Sherman (artist)|Stuart Sherman]], [[Tony Conrad]], [[Jackson MacLow]], and others. In 1991, The [[Museum of Modern Art]] celebrated its 25th anniversary by presenting a 13-show program of films that had premiered at the Millennium over the years.
-The series hopes to serve the presenting artists and contribute to the field of experimental cinema by continuing to provide opportunities for accomplished and experienced filmmakers as well as emerging and student media artists to show and discuss their work. Over the years the Personal Cinema Series has introduced numerous artists to the public, gaining a national and international reputation for identifying artists who change the terms in which avant-garde cinema is discussed.<ref>Galm 2005, p 116</ref> Among those artists who were given the opportunity to mount their first (or one of their first) one-person shows at Millennium are: [[Hollis Frampton]], Clayton Patterson, Jennifer Reeves, Donna Cameron, [[Bill Morrison (director)|Bill Morrison]], [[Fred Worden]], M.M. Serra, [[Todd Haynes]],<ref>Davis 2008</ref> [[Vivienne Dick]], Holly Fisher, Sharon Greytak, Lewis Klahr, and [[Su Friedrich]].
+=== Workshop Program & Equipment Access Service ===
-Many of the most influential avant-garde filmmakers of the last four decades have premiered their newest work in the series. This list includes [[Stan Brakhage]], [[Jon Jost]], [[Kenneth Anger]], [[Carolee Schneeman]], [[Valie Export]], [[Paul Sharits]], [[Michael Snow]], Malcolm Le Grice, [[Yvonne Rainer]], [[Bruce Conner]], Robert Breer, [[Birgit Hein]], [[Ernie Gehr]], [[Abigail Child]], [[Amy Greenfield]], [[James Benning (film director)|James Benning]], Rudy Burckhardt, among others. The Millennium worked closely with the late [[Jack Smith (film director)|Jack Smith]], who showed his controversial films and gave live performances in the cinema. The legendary [[Stan Brakhage]] was a passionate supporter of the organization and premiered many of his major films in the cinema, appearing in person almost yearly over a period of thirty years. In addition, Millennium has provided space for experimental theatre works and personalities, including [[Charles Ludlam]], [[Allen Ginsberg]], [[Stuart Sherman (artist)|Stuart Sherman]], [[Tony Conrad]], Jackson MacLow, and others. The series has enabled these artists to experiment in ways that would be inappropriate for mainstream venues that attract larger audiences. In 1991, The [[Museum of Modern Art]] paid tribute to the organization for its 25th Anniversary by presenting a 13-show program of groundbreaking films that had premiered at Millennium over the years.
+The Workshop Program features classes in film and video production. Past and present instructors include [[Alan Berliner]], [[Su Friedrich]], [[Barbara Hammer]], [[Paul Sharits]], [[Jud Yalkut]], [[Ross McLaren (filmmaker)|Ross McLaren]], [[Jennifer Reeves]], [[Kelly Spivey]], [[Noël Carroll]], [[Nisi Jacobs]], [[Rachel Shuman]], and [[Jon Jost]]. Workshop topics include [[Optical printer|optical printing]], [[Final Cut Pro]] editing, [[Steenbeck]] editing, [[16 mm film|16mm]], [[Super 8 mm film|Super 8mm]] [[film gauge]]s, and [[digital video]]. The organization is one of the only remaining establishments in New York City that provides classes, facilities, and equipment rental for [[Optical printer|optical printing]] and [[Super 8 mm film]].<ref>Morgan 2005</ref> The Millennium also provides access to screening rooms, editing facilities, and film/video production equipment. [[Oliver Stone]], [[Joie Lee]], [[Jim Jarmusch]], and [[Susan Seidelman]] were members and equipment users. [[Andy Warhol]] used the editing rooms in the 1960s, and [[Jean-Luc Godard]] used the screening room services to view a film by [[Amos Poe]] in the 1980s.
-==== Workshop Program & Equipment Access ====
+=== The Millennium Film Journal ===
+The Millennium Film Journal was established in 1978 by [[Howard Guttenplan]], [[Alister Sanderson]], [[Vicki Peterson]], and [[J. David Shapiro|David Shapiro]]. Dedicated to [[avant-garde]] cinema, theory, and practice, it provides a forum for discussion and debate on issues in the field. Each issue focuses on a particular theme or subject, with topics ranging from artistic practice, to social and political issues, to individual filmmakers or regions. The Journal has traced the evolving practices of artists' moving image from analog film to video, digital, and even VR, serving as a primary source document for an ever-changing field. MFJ is published biannually.
-The Workshop Program features classes in film and video production given by highly respected, working media artists. Past and present instructors include [[Alan Berliner]], [[Su Friedrich]], [[Barbara Hammer]], [[Jud Yalkut]], [[Ross McLaren (filmmaker)|Ross McLaren]], Jennifer Reeves, Kelly Spivey, [[Noël Carroll]], Nisi Jacobs, Rachel Shuman, and [[Jon Jost]]. Workshop topics include [[Optical printer|optical printing]], [[Final Cut Pro]] editing, [[Steenbeck]] editing, [[16 mm film|16mm]] and [[Super 8 mm film|Super 8mm]] [[Film gauge|film gauges]] and [[digital video]]. The organization is one of the only remaining establishments in New York City that provides classes, facilities, and equipment rental for [[Optical printer|optical printing]] and [[Super 8 mm film]].<ref>Morgan 2005</ref> There also exists access to screening rooms, editing facilities, and film/video production equipment. Rates and fees remain inexpensive in order to maintain accessibility for artists who are otherwise unable to afford market rate costs. As a result, the users of these services represent a wide range of film/video makers, from the beginning film student to some of the most famous international artists. [[Oliver Stone]], [[Joie Lee]], [[Jim Jarmusch]], and [[Susan Seidelman]] were members and equipment users. [[Andy Warhol]] used the editing rooms in the 1960's, and [[Jean-Luc Goddard]] used the screening room services to view a film by [[Amos Poe]] in the 1980's.
+The journal is currently overseen by senior editor [[Grahame Weinbren]] and editors Rachel Stevens, Kim Knowles, Jonathan Ellis, Nicky Hamlyn, and Nicholas Gamso. Notable authors from the Journal's history include [[Paul Arthur]], [[Mike Hoolbloom]], [[J. Hoberman]], [[Fred Camper]], [[Joan Copjec]], [[David James (actor, born 1839)|David James]], [[A. L. Rees]], [[Mary Ann Doane]], [[Birgit Hein]], [[Chris Hill (DJ)|Chris Hill]], [[Vivian Sobchack]], [[Scott MacDonald (actor)|Scott MacDonald]], [[Amy Taubin]], [[Noël Carroll]], [[P. Adams Sitney]], [[Barbara Hammer]], [[Giuliana Bruno]], [[Peter Wollen]], and [[Hollis Frampton]].
-==== The Millennium Film Journal ====
-The Millennium Film Journal, dedicated to [[avant-garde]] cinema theory and practice, provides a forum for discussion and debate in the United States and abroad. The journal was established by 1978 by Howard Guttenplan, Alister Sanderson, Vicki Peterson, and David Shapiro in response to the lack of substantial writing about independent filmmakers and their work. Published bi-annually, each issue focuses on a particular theme or subject, ranging in aspects of artistic practice, e.g. The Script Issue (1991), Interactivities (1995), Paracinema and Performance (2005), through the social and political, e.g. Politics/Landscape (1979), Winds From the East (2002), to a focus on individual filmmakers or regions, e.g. [[Robert Beavers|Beavers]]/[[Gregory Markopoulos|Markopoulos]] (1998), Deutschland/Interviews (1997), and the special issue entitled Brakhage at the Millennium (2007/2008), which documents [[Stan Brakhage]]'s film-talks at the Millennium over a thirty year period with transcriptions, letters and photographs from the organization's artist archives.
-The journal is interested in writing about the individual artist from the emerging to the established, and in theoretical considerations or overviews of independent cinema. Writers range from firmly established to unknown; the Hybrids issue (Fall, 2006), for example, includes the first publication of a new kind of research by renowned scholar, [[Lev Manovich]] and “[[VJing|VJ]] Diary” by Jessica Ruffin, a then undergraduate in the Film Studies program of [[Stanford University]]. Other notable authors include Paul Arthur, Mike Hoolbloom, [[J. Hoberman]], Fred Camper, Joan Copjec, David James, AL Rees, Mary Ann Doane, Birgit Hein, Chris Hill, Vivian Sobchack, Scott MacDonald, [[Amy Taubin]], [[Noël Carroll]], [[P. Adams Sitney]].
-[[Amy Taubin]] contributed the first article about video, ''And what is a fact anyway? (On a tape by [[Martha Rosler]])'' in Politics/Landscape (No.s 4/5, 1979). The article’s discussion of video work opened a new direction for the journal wherein it acknowledged that cinema has developed and is developing in several media simultaneously, as such the misconception that there is one history of film, another of video, and yet a third of so-called digital works, often occurs and thus leads to a misinterpretation of work in the field. The article suggested that to avoid this, one must see experimental cinema as containing multiple streams of history that overlap and intermingle. In the last 30 years the Millennium Film Journal has made a deliberate effort to capture this epistemological multiplicity. <ref>Weinbren 2005, p 118</ref> Since 1990 the journal has devoted as much as half of its space to video and new media work.
-In 1995, the [[School of Visual Arts]] donated space on their server for the journal website,[http://www.mfj-online.org/] and consequently it was one of the first print journals with an online presence. The website includes two indexes, one alphabetized by writer and the other by filmmaker mentioned, a table of contents for each issue, and the texts of most articles since 1993.
 == Notes ==
@@ Line 38: / Line 32: @@
 == References ==
+Ken Jacobs, personal communication to P. Kingsbury, August 2013)
-*Davis, Glyn, ''[[Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story]]'' (Wallflower Press, 2008) ISBN 978-1905674886
+*Davis, Glyn, ''[[Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story]]'' (Wallflower Press, 2008) {{ISBN|978-1-905674-88-6}}
-*Galm, R., “The Millennium Film Workshop in Love” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), ''Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side'' (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 113-116, ISBN 978-1583226742
+*Galm, R., “The Millennium Film Workshop in Love” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), ''Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side'' (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 113–116, {{ISBN|978-1-58322-674-2}}
-*Morgan, S., [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E1DF1F39F932A05756C0A9639C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 "Kodak, Don't Take My Kodachrome"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 31, 2005. Accessed  June 17, 2010.
+*Morgan, S., [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E1DF1F39F932A05756C0A9639C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=1 "Kodak, Don't Take My Kodachrome"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 31, 2005. Accessed  June 17, 2010.
-*Sitney, P. Adams, ''Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde,'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
-*Weinbren, G., “25 Years, 26 Books: The Millennium Film Journal” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), ''Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side'' (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 117-118, ISBN 978-1583226742
+*Sitney, P. Adams, ''Visionary Film: The American Avant Garde,'' (New York: Oxford University Press, 1974)
+*Weinbren, G., “25 Years, 26 Books: The Millennium Film Journal” in Patterson, Clayton (Ed.), ''Captured: A Film & Video History of the Lower East Side'' (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005) pp 117–118, {{ISBN|978-1-58322-674-2}}
 == External links ==
 * [http://www.millenniumfilm.org Millennium Film Workshop website]
 * [http://www.mfj-online.org Millennium Film Journal website]
-<!--- Categories --->
 [[Category:Experimental film]]
-[[Category:1960 establishments]]
+[[Category:1960 establishments in New York City]]
 [[Category:Culture of Manhattan]]