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{{Short description|King of Croatia}}
{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox Monarch
{{Infobox royalty
| name=Miroslav
| name = Miroslav
| title=[[List of rulers of Croatia|King of Croatia]]
| title =
| image=Map of the Balkans in the 10th century.png
| image=
| caption=
| caption=Map of Miroslav's Croatia
| succession = [[King of Croatia]]
| reign=945 – 949
| reign = 945–949
| coronation=945
| coronation =
| predecessor=[[Krešimir I of Croatia]]
| successor=[[Mihajlo Krešimir II of Croatia]]
| predecessor = [[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]]
| successor = [[Mihajlo Krešimir II of Croatia|Michael Krešimir II]]
| royal house=[[House of Trpimirović]]
| date of birth=|
| birth_date = |
| place of birth=|
| birth_place = |
| date of death=949
| death_date = 949
| place of death=|
| death_place = |
| place of burial=|
| place of burial =
| spouse = Marguerite|
| father=[[Krešimir I of Croatia]]
| house = [[House of Trpimirović|Trpimirović]]
| mother=|
| house-type = Dynasty
| father = [[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]]
| mother = |
| religion = [[Christianity]]
}}
}}


'''Miroslav''' was the King of [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Croatia]] from 945 until his [[death]] in 949 and a member of the [[House of Trpimirović]].
'''Miroslav''' ({{lang-la|Miroslaus}}) was the King of [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Croatia]] from 945 until his [[death]] in 949<ref>{{cite book|author=Francis Ralph Preveden|title=A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day: Prehistory and early period until 1397 A.D|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gfsNAQAAMAAJ|year=1962|publisher=Philosophical Library|page=67}}</ref> and a member of the [[Trpimirović dynasty]].


== Reign ==
He was the oldest son of [[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]] and succeeded him as king in 945. During his reign Croatia suffered a civil war started by the followers of his brother, [[Mihajlo Krešimir II|Mihajlo]].
He was the oldest son of [[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]] and succeeded him as king in 945. During his reign, Croatia suffered a civil war started by the followers of his brother, [[Mihajlo Krešimir II|Michael Krešimir II]]. Because of this, Miroslav lost most of his lands in [[Bosnia]], and the Byzantines wanted to take back his holdings in Dalmatia.


The Croatian navy was reduced to only 30 ships. Miroslav's infantry and cavalry had even more devastating losses in the civil war until Miroslav was finally killed by [[Ban (title)|Ban]] [[Pribina]] in 949 and his younger brother, [[Mihajlo Krešimir II]] succeeded him as King.
In his time, it is known that the Croatian navy was reduced to only 30 ships, while the infantry and cavalry had even more devastating losses in the civil war until Miroslav was finally killed by [[Pribina, Ban of Croatia]] in 949, and his younger brother, [[Mihajlo Krešimir II|Michael Krešimir II]], succeeded him as king.


== See also ==
{{Start box}}

* [[List of rulers of Croatia]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book|last=Horvat|first=Rudolf|author-link=Rudolf Horvat|title=Povijest Hrvatske I. (od najstarijeg doba do g. 1657.)|language=Croatian|year=1924|chapter=24. Nasljednici kralja Tomislava}}
*{{cite journal|url=http://hrcak.srce.hr/92663?lang=en|title=Smrt hrvatskih kraljeva Miroslava i Zvonimira|journal=Church in the World|publisher=Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Split|year=1967|last=Jadrijević|first=Ante|volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=45–59 |language=Croatian|format=PDF|accessdate=31 December 2014}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-reg}}
{{S-reg}}
{{Succession box|
{{Succession box
before=[[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]]|
| before = [[Krešimir I of Croatia|Krešimir I]]
title=[[List of rulers of Croatia|King of Croatia]]|
| title = [[King of Croatia]]
years=945&ndash;949|
| years = 945&ndash;949
after=[[Mihajlo Krešimir II]]|
| after = [[Michael Krešimir II]]|
}}
}}
{{End box}}
{{S-end}}


{{House of Trpimirović}}
{{House of Trpimirović}}
{{Croatian kings}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Croatia, Miroslav Of}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Miroslav Of Croatia}}
[[Category:Kings of Croatia]]
[[Category:10th-century Croatian monarchs]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:949 deaths]]
[[Category:949 deaths]]
[[Category:Trpimirović dynasty]]


{{Europe-royal-stub}}

{{Croatia-bio-stub}}
{{Croatia-bio-stub}}
{{Euro-royal-stub}}

[[bs:Miroslav Trpimirović]]
[[de:Miroslav I.]]
[[hr:Miroslav]]
[[it:Miroslav di Croazia]]
[[hu:Miroszláv horvát király]]
[[ru:Мирослав (король Хорватии)]]

Revision as of 05:29, 9 January 2024

Miroslav
Map of Miroslav's Croatia
King of Croatia
Reign945–949
PredecessorKrešimir I
SuccessorMichael Krešimir II
Died949
SpouseMarguerite
DynastyTrpimirović
FatherKrešimir I
ReligionChristianity

Miroslav (Template:Lang-la) was the King of Croatia from 945 until his death in 949[1] and a member of the Trpimirović dynasty.

Reign

He was the oldest son of Krešimir I and succeeded him as king in 945. During his reign, Croatia suffered a civil war started by the followers of his brother, Michael Krešimir II. Because of this, Miroslav lost most of his lands in Bosnia, and the Byzantines wanted to take back his holdings in Dalmatia.

In his time, it is known that the Croatian navy was reduced to only 30 ships, while the infantry and cavalry had even more devastating losses in the civil war until Miroslav was finally killed by Pribina, Ban of Croatia in 949, and his younger brother, Michael Krešimir II, succeeded him as king.

See also

References

  1. ^ Francis Ralph Preveden (1962). A History of the Croatian People from Their Arrival on the Shores of the Adriatic to the Present Day: Prehistory and early period until 1397 A.D. Philosophical Library. p. 67.

Sources

  • Horvat, Rudolf (1924). "24. Nasljednici kralja Tomislava". Povijest Hrvatske I. (od najstarijeg doba do g. 1657.) (in Croatian).
  • Jadrijević, Ante (1967). "Smrt hrvatskih kraljeva Miroslava i Zvonimira" (PDF). Church in the World (in Croatian). 2 (1). Catholic Faculty of Theology, University of Split: 45–59. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Croatia
945–949
Succeeded by