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== Career ==
== Career ==
In 1891, he became a Marja', and by the demise of [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1895 he was listed among great jurists, and many people from Tehran followed him.<ref name=":0">Hermann, Denis (1 May 2013). “Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement”. ''Middle Eastern Studies''. '''49''' (3): p. 440. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1080/00263206.2013.783828. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 0026-3206.</ref>
In 1891, he became a Marja', and by the demise of [[Mirza Shirazi]] in 1895 he was listed among great jurists, and many people from Tehran followed him.<ref name=":0">Hermann, Denis (1 May 2013). “Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement”. ''Middle Eastern Studies''. '''49''' (3): p. 440. [[Doi (identifier)|doi]]:10.1080/00263206.2013.783828. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]] 0026-3206.</ref> When the parliament came under attack from imperial court's cleric, Shaykh Fazlullah Nuri, Tehrani alongside other jurists of Najaf sided with democracy and acted as a legitimizing force.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bayat|first=Mangol|url=https://global.oup.com/academic/product/irans-first-revolution-9780195068221?cc=us&lang=en&|title=Iran's First Revolution: Shi'ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909|date=|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-506822-1|series=Studies in Middle Eastern History|location=Oxford, New York|pages=181}}</ref>


== Death ==
== Death ==

Revision as of 19:37, 25 February 2022


Mirza Husayn Tehrani
میرزا حسین خلیلی تهرانی
Personal
Born1815 (1815)
Died1908 (1909)
ReligionIslam
NationalityIranian
RegionNajaf, Iraq
JurisprudenceTwelver Shia Islam
Muslim leader
Based inNajaf, Iraq
Period in office1891–1908
PostGrand Ayatollah

Mirza Husayn Khalili Tehrani (Persian: میرزا حسین خلیلی تهرانی) was an Usuli Shi'a jurist and among the four sources of emulation at the time of Iranian Constitutional Revolution. He worked alongside Akhund Khurasani and Shaykh Abdullah Mazandarani to support the first democratic revolution of Asia, Iran's Constitutional Revolution, and co-signed all major statements issued from the seminary of Najaf in support of democracy.[1]

Career

In 1891, he became a Marja', and by the demise of Mirza Shirazi in 1895 he was listed among great jurists, and many people from Tehran followed him.[2] When the parliament came under attack from imperial court's cleric, Shaykh Fazlullah Nuri, Tehrani alongside other jurists of Najaf sided with democracy and acted as a legitimizing force.[3]

Death

He died in 1908.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b Farzaneh, Mateo Mohammad (2015). “The Iranian Constitutional Revolution and the Clerical Leadership of Khurasani”. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-8156-5311-0.
  2. ^ Hermann, Denis (1 May 2013). “Akhund Khurasani and the Iranian Constitutional Movement”. Middle Eastern Studies. 49 (3): p. 440. doi:10.1080/00263206.2013.783828. ISSN 0026-3206.
  3. ^ Bayat, Mangol (1991). Iran's First Revolution: Shi'ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905-1909. Studies in Middle Eastern History. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-19-506822-1.