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{{Geobox | River
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2019}}
<!-- *** Heading *** -->
{{Infobox river
| name = Mohana River
| name = Mohana River
| native_name =
| native_name =
| other_name = Mohani River
| native_name_lang =
| name_other = Mohani River
| category =
<!-- *** Image *** -->
| name_etymology =
| image =
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image =
| image_caption =
<!-- *** Name *** -->
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| etymology =
| map =
| nickname =
<!-- *** Country etc. *** -->
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| country = India
| pushpin_map =
| state = Jharkhand
| pushpin_map_size =
| state1 = Bihar
| state2 =
| pushpin_map_caption=
| region =
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| district =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| municipality =
| subdivision_name1 = [[India]]
<!-- *** Family *** -->
| subdivision_type2 = State
| parent =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Jharkhand]], [[Bihar]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| tributary_left =
| subdivision_name3 =
| tributary_left1 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| tributary_left2 =
| tributary_right =
| subdivision_name4 =
| tributary_right1 =
| subdivision_type5 = City
| subdivision_name5 = Itkhori
| city = Itkhori
| city1 =
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length =
| landmark = Tamasin Falls
| width_min =
| landmark1 = Hariakhal Falls
| width_avg =
|landmark2 =
| width_max =
|landmark3 =
<!-- *** Locations *** -->
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| source =Korambe Pahar
| depth_max =
| source_location = Hazaribagh district
| source_region =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| source_country =
| discharge1_avg =
| source_elevation =
| discharge1_max =
| source_lat_d =
| source_lat_m =
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = Korambe Pahar
| source_lat_s =
| source_lat_NS =N
| source1_location = Hazaribagh district
| source_long_d =
| source1_coordinates=
| source_long_m =
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = [[Falgu River]]
| source_long_s =
| mouth_location = Gaya district
| source_long_EW = E
| mouth = Falgu River
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|24|43|41|N|85|00|47|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_location = Gaya district
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| mouth_country =
| river_system =
| mouth_elevation =
| basin_size =
| mouth_lat_d = 24
| tributaries_left =
| mouth_lat_m = 43
| mouth_lat_s = 41
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| mouth_lat_NS = N
| custom_data =
| mouth_long_d = 85
| extra =
| mouth_long_m = 00
| mouth_long_s = 47
| mouth_long_EW = E
<!-- *** Dimensions *** -->
| length =
| width =
| depth =
| watershed =
| discharge =
| discharge_location =
<!-- *** Free frields *** -->
| free =
<!-- *** Maps *** -->
| map =
| map_caption =
| map_locator =
<!-- *** Websites *** -->
| commons =
| statistics =
| website =
<!-- *** Footnotes *** -->
| footnotes =
}}
}}


The '''Mohana River''' (also called Mohani River/Mohane River) flows through the [[Hazaribagh district|Hazaribagh]], [[Chatra district|Chatra]] and [[Gaya district|Gaya]] districts in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|states]] of [[Jharkhand]] and [[Bihar]].
The '''Mohana River''' (also called Mohani River/Mohane River) flows through the [[Hazaribagh district|Hazaribagh]], [[Chatra district|Chatra]] and [[Gaya district|Gaya]] districts in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|states]] of [[Jharkhand]] and [[Bihar]].


==Course==
==Course==
The Mohana originates on Korambe Pahar on the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau#Hazaribagh plateau|Hazaribagh plateau]] near Bendi village, {{convert|19.3|km}} from [[Hazaribagh]]<ref name=forest>{{cite web |url = http://www.jharkhandforest.com/files/Hazaribagh_Introduction.pdf |title = The Hazaribagh district |access-date = 2010-04-29 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141028111157/http://www.jharkhandforest.com/files/Hazaribagh_Introduction.pdf |archive-date = 2014-10-28 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://bhargavasarma.blogspot.com/2009/03/gaya-pithru-kshetra-part-i_07.html | title = Gaya – the Pithrukshetra |access-date = 2010-04-29 }}</ref><ref name=lister>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=iUyU-zEbBYgC&q=Lilajan&pg=PA10 | title = Hazaribagh By Edward Lister | isbn = 9781115792752 |access-date = 2010-04-29 | last1 = Lister | first1 = Edward | date = October 2009 | publisher = BiblioBazaar }}</ref> It drains the upper part of the plateau.<ref name=lister/> The western portion of the Hazaribagh plateau constitutes a broad watershed between the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] drainage on the south and the [[Lilajan River|Lilajan]] (also called Niranjana) and Mohana rivers on the north.<ref name=forest/>
The Mohana originates on Korambe Pahar on the [[Chota Nagpur Plateau#Hazaribagh plateau|Hazaribagh plateau]] near Bendi village, {{convert|19.3|km}} from [[Hazaribagh]]<ref name=forest>{{cite web|url = http://www.jharkhandforest.com/files/Hazaribagh_Introduction.pdf | title = The Hazaribagh district |publisher = |accessdate = 2010-04-29 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://bhargavasarma.blogspot.com/2009/03/gaya-pithru-kshetra-part-i_07.html | title = Gaya – the Pithrukshetra |publisher = google books |accessdate = 2010-04-29 }}</ref><ref name=lister>{{cite web|url = http://books.google.co.in/books?id=iUyU-zEbBYgC&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=Lilajan&source=bl&ots=jtBx-lym8B&sig=7qdWiOfgSxdJNf1p-5P6MQ71EwU&hl=en&ei=XUHcS_ajHIzHrAeS7snEBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CCYQ6AEwCTgy#v=onepage&q=Lilajan&f=false | title = Hazaribagh By Edward Lister |publisher = Google books |accessdate = 2010-04-29 }}</ref>It drains the upper part of the plateau.<ref name=lister/>The western portion of the Hazaribagh plateau constitutes a broad watershed
between the [[Damodar River|Damodar]] drainage on the south and the [[Lilajan River|Lilajan]] (also called Niranjana) and Mohana rivers on the north.<ref name=forest/>


The Mohana then runs north past [[Itkhori Block|Itkhori]], descends into the Gaya Plains, and crosses the [[Grand Trunk Road]] / [[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] at the foot of the Danua pass. Near Itkhori it intersects the Chatra-Chauparan Road with its wide and sandy channel. {{convert|3.2|km}} below [[Bodh Gaya]] it unites with the [[Lilajan River|Lilajan (Niranjana)]] to form the [[Falgu River|Falgu]].<ref name=lister/><ref name=omalley>{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=BCzSKEDwd5oC&q=Mohana+River+Gaya&pg=PA8 | title = Bengal District Gazetteer : Gaya By L.S.S. O'malley | work = pp. 8-9 | isbn = 9788172681371 |access-date = 2010-05-02| last1 = O'Malley | first1 = L. S. S. | year = 2007 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company }}</ref> When it goes past the [[Barabar Caves|Barabar Hills]], it again takes the name of Mohana, and divides into two branches.<ref name=omalley/>
The Mohana then runs north past Itkhori, descends into the Gaya Plains, and crosses the [[Grand Trunk Road]] / [[National Highway 2 (India)|NH 2]] at the foot of the Danua pass. Near Itkhori it intersects the Chatra-Chauparan Road with its wide and sandy channel. {{convert|3.2|km}} below [[Bodh Gaya]] it unites with the [[Lilajan River|Lilajan (Niranjana)]] to form the [[Falgu River|Falgu]].<ref name=lister/><ref name=omalley>{{cite web|url = http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BCzSKEDwd5oC&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=Mohana+River+Gaya&source=bl&ots=moWf_v15N1&sig=hGrZzr6sg3PmhstLb-1fjnbvYAU&hl=en&ei=EUzcS9LKEMq6rAf30tmGCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CB4Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Mohana%20River%20Gaya&f=false | title = Bengal District Gazetteer : Gaya By L.S.S. O'malley | work = pp. 8-9 |publisher = Google books |accessdate = 2010-05-02}}</ref>When it goes past the [[Barabar Caves|Barabar Hills]], it again takes the name of Mohana, and divides into two branches.<ref name=omalley/>


==Waterfalls==
==Waterfalls==
In the long range of hills south of the border of [[Gaya district]], well inside [[Chatra district]], there are two waterfalls of the Mohana. The first at Tamasin is at the head of deep valley where the river plunges abruptly down a high steep face of black rock in to a shady pool below and then dashes down a gloomy gorge of strangely contorted rock; the lower falls at Hariakhal presents a scene of more placid beauty, as here the river, issuing through a picturesque glen, glides down the sloping slide of red rocks into a still, large pond surrounded by high wooden banks. Tamasin is {{convert|26|km}} from [[Chatra, Jharkhand|Chatra]] town.<ref>{{cite book|url =https://books.google.com/books?id=BCzSKEDwd5oC&q=Gaya+Gazetteer| title = Bengal District Gazaetter - Gaya By L.S.S. O'malley | work = p. 4 | isbn = 9788172681371 | access-date = 2010-05-05 | last1 = O'Malley | first1 = L. S. S. | year = 2007 | publisher = Concept Publishing Company }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://chatra.nic.in | title =Tourism | work = Tama Sin | access-date = 2010-05-05 }}</ref>
In the long range of hills south of the border of [[Gaya district]], well inside [[Chatra district]], there are two waterfalls of the Mohana. The first at Tamasin is at the head of deep valley where the river plunges abruptly down a high steep face of black rock in to a shady pool below and then dashes down a gloomy gorge of strangely contorted rock; the lower falls at Hariakhal presents a scene of more placid beauty, as here the river, issuing through a picturesque glen, glides down the sloping slide of red rocks into a still, large pond surrounded by high wooden banks. Tamasin is {{convert|26|km}} from [[Chatra, Jharkhand|Chatra]] town.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://books.google.co.in/books?id=BCzSKEDwd5oC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Gaya+Gazetteer&source=bl&ots=moWgUzY6I1&sig=v_vrtsZr7cpcDCq7yDgSHu6xAyk&hl=en&ei=e-_iS9uOB8m6rAeUwtn8Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false| title = Bengal District Gazaetter - Gaya By L.S.S. O’malley | work = p. 4 |publisher = Google books | accessdate = 2010-05-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://chatra.nic.in | title =Tourism | work = Tama Sin |publisher = | accessdate = 2010-05-05 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Hydrography of Jharkhand}}
{{Hydrography of Jharkhand}}
{{Rivers in Bihar}}
{{Rivers in Bihar}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Rivers of Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Rivers of Jharkhand]]
[[Category:Rivers of Bihar]]
[[Category:Rivers of Bihar]]



{{Jharkhand-geo-stub}}
{{Jharkhand-geo-stub}}
{{India-river-stub}}
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  • Mohana River: Title, Sitelink, Miscellaneous (e.g. aliases, entity existence), Description: en, Some statements

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