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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Neera Desai
| name = Neera Desai
| image =
| image = Neera Desai photograph.jpg
| alt =
| alt = Indian woman
| caption =
| caption = Neera Desai
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = 1925
| birth_date = {{Birth-date|1925}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2009|06|25|1925|01|01}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2009|06|25|1925|01|01}}
| death_place = [[Mumbai]],[[India]]
| death_place = [[Mumbai]], [[India]]
| nationality = [[India]]
| nationality = Indian
| other_names =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| occupation = Academic
| years_active =
| years_active =
| known_for = Women's Studies frontrunner, academician, social activist.
| known_for = Women's Studies frontrunner, <br/>academician, social activist.
| notable_works =
| notable_works =
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Akshay Ramanlal Desai]]|1947}}
| children = [[Mihir Desai]]
| module={{Infobox academic
| child = yes
| doctoral_advisor = I. P. Desai
| thesis_title=Gujarati Society in Nineteenth Century: an Analysis of Social Change
| thesis_year=1965
| thesis_url= http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/58547}}
}}
}}
'''Neera Desai''' (1925 — 25 June 2009) was one of the leaders of [[Women's Studies]] in [[India]] and was noted for her contributions as a professor, researcher, academician, political activist and social worker.<ref>{{cite web|title=IAWS|url=http://www.iaws.org/neera-desai-1925-2009/|website=www.iaws.org}}</ref> She founded the first of its kind Research Centre for Women’s Studies and the Centre for Rural Development in 1974. She joined the [[SNDT Women's University]] in 1954 and was a part of various governing bodies as a professor and Head of Department of Sociology (post-graduate).<ref>{{cite journal|title=Neera Desai (1925-2009): Pioneer of Women's Studies in India|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=5 June 2015|volume=50|issue=23|url=http://www.epw.in/journal/2009/28/commentary/neera-desai-1925-2009-pioneer-womens-studies-india.html}}</ref>
'''Neera Desai''' (1925 — 25 June 2009) was one of the leaders of [[Women's Studies]] in [[India]] and was noted for her contributions as a professor, researcher, academician, political activist, and social worker.<ref name=IAWS1>{{cite web|title=Neera Desai (1925 – 2009)|url=http://www.iaws.org/neera-desai-1925-2009/|publisher=Indian Association for Women's Studies | accessdate=15 November 2018}}</ref> She founded the first of its kind Research Centre for Women's Studies and the Centre for Rural Development in 1974. She joined the [[SNDT Women's University]] in 1954 and was a part of various governing bodies as a professor and the Head of Department of Sociology (post-graduate).<ref>{{cite journal|title=Neera Desai (1925-2009): Pioneer of Women's Studies in India|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|date=5 June 2015|volume=50|issue=23|url=http://www.epw.in/journal/2009/28/commentary/neera-desai-1925-2009-pioneer-womens-studies-india.html}}</ref>


==Early life==
==Early life==
Desai was born in 1925 (date unknown) to a liberal and educated Gujarati family that was involved in and supported the [[Indian Independence Movement]]. Desai herself joined the freedom movement at an early age as a schoolgirl when she became a part of the Vanar Sena (Monkey Brigade) founded by [[Indira Gandhi]] which helped the underground circulation of political messages and banned publications.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indira Gandhi: Biography, Family, Early days in Politics, Criticisms & Awards|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/government-politics/indira-gandhi.html|website=www.mapsofindia.com}}</ref> Neera did her primary education at the Fellowship School, a co-educational institution which was founded on Theosophist ideology. She joined [[Elphinstone College]] in 1942, but soon gave up formal education to take part in the freedom movement post [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s initiation of the [[Quit India Resolution]]. Neera married Akshaya Ramanlal Desai, a fellow sociologist, in 1947. <ref name="Foremothers">{{cite journal|last1=Forbes|first1=Geraldine|last2=Thakkar|first2=Usha|title=Foremothers: Neera Desai (b. 1925)|journal=Gender & History|date=1 August 2005|volume=17|issue=2|pages=492–501|doi=10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00390.x|url=http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00390.x/full|language=en|issn=1468-0424}}</ref> Eventually completing her studies, Desai concluded her postgraduate studies shortly post Indian independence. Her M.A. thesis focused on Women in Modern India (analysis of women in the Bhakti Movement) which was later published in 1957. <ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Association for Women’s Studies (IAWS) • Special Issue • December 2009, Volume II, No.5}}</ref>
Desai was born in 1925 to a Gujarati family that was involved in and supported the [[Indian Independence Movement]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} Desai herself joined the freedom movement at an early age as a schoolgirl when she became a part of the Vanar Sena (Monkey Brigade), founded by [[Indira Gandhi]] which helped the underground circulation of political messages and banned publications.<ref>{{cite news|title=Indira Gandhi: Biography, Family, Early days in Politics, Criticisms & Awards|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/government-politics/indira-gandhi.html|newspaper=Who-Is-Who|date=3 February 2018 }}</ref> Neera did her primary education at the Fellowship School, a co-educational institution which was founded on Theosophist ideology. She joined [[Elphinstone College]] in 1942, but soon gave up formal education to take part in the freedom movement after [[Mahatma Gandhi]]'s initiation of the [[Quit India Resolution]]. Neera married [[Akshay Ramanlal Desai]], a fellow sociologist, in 1947.<ref name="Foremothers">{{cite journal|last1=Forbes|first1=Geraldine|last2=Thakkar|first2=Usha|title=Foremothers: Neera Desai (b. 1925)|journal=Gender & History|date=1 August 2005|volume=17|issue=2|pages=492–501|doi=10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00390.x|s2cid=145019470 |language=en|issn=1468-0424}}</ref> Eventually completing her studies, Desai concluded her postgraduate studies shortly post Indian independence. Her M.A. thesis focused on Women in Modern India (analysis of women in the Bhakti Movement), which was later published in 1957.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indian Association for Women's Studies (IAWS) • Special Issue • December 2009, Volume II, No.5}}</ref>

Desai died on 25 June 2009 in Mumbai.<ref name="Patel2009">{{cite journal|last=Patel|first=Vibhuti|title=Neera Desai (1925-2009): Pioneer of Women's Studies in India|journal=Economic and Political Weekly|volume=44|issue=28|date=11 July 2009|url=https://www.epw.in/journal/2009/28/commentary/neera-desai-1925-2009-pioneer-womens-studies-india.html|page=11|eissn=2349-8846|issn=0012-9976 }}{{Subscription required}}</ref>


==Professional timeline==
==Professional timeline==
Desai had a long career of many landmark achievements. Her professional works focused on improving gender studies, bringing in practical experience into academic life through many policy recommendations, harboring and propagating an understanding of the links of the civil society and educational curriculum. Listed below is short and by no way complete timeline of some of the positions she held during her career. <ref>{{cite web|title=IAWS|url=http://www.iaws.org/neera-desai-1925-2009/|website=www.iaws.org}}</ref>
Desai's professional works focused on improving gender studies, bringing in practical experience into academic life through many policy recommendations, harboring and propagating an understanding the links of the civil society and educational curriculum. Listed below is short and by no way complete timeline of some of the positions she held during her career.<ref name=IAWS1 />
* 1954 - joined SNDT
* 1954 – Joined SNDT
* 1965 - Completed her PhD in Sociology
* 1965 – Completed her PhD in Sociology
* 1972 - Appointed as a member of the Social Task Force of the Committee on the Status of Women in India
* 1972 – Appointed as a member of the Social Task Force of the Committee on the Status of Women in India
* 1975 - Founded the Research Unit for Women’s Studies
* 1975 – Founded the Research Unit for Women's Studies
* 1982 - Was one of the founding members of Indian Association for Women’s Studies (IAWS)
* 1982 – Was one of the founding members of Indian Association for Women's Studies (IAWS)
* 1987 - Became a member of the National Commission on Self Employed Women and Women in the Informal Sector
* 1987 – Became a member of the National Commission on Self Employed Women and Women in the Informal Sector
* 1988 - Became one of the founding members of SPARROW (Sound and Picture Archives for Research on Women)
* 1988 – Became one of the founding members of SPARROW (Sound and Picture Archives for Research on Women)


==Notable works==
==Notable works==
Desai has written extensively in both English and Gujrati at the intersection of [[sociology]], [[history]] and [[women's studies]].<ref name = "Foremothers"/> Some of her major works are listed below:
Desai has written in both English and Gujarati at the intersection of [[sociology]], [[history]], and [[women's studies]].<ref name = "Foremothers"/> Her books include:
# Neera Desai, ''Woman in Modern India'' (1957; repr. Bombay: Vora & Co, 1977)
* Neera Desai, ''Woman in Modern India'' (1957; repr. Bombay: Vora & Co, 1977)
# Neera Desai, ‘''The Making of a Feminist''’, Indian Journal of Gender Studies 2 (1995)
* Neera Desai, ''The Making of a Feminist'', Indian Journal of Gender Studies 2 (1995)
# Neera Desai, ‘''Traversing through Gendered Spaces: Insights from Women’s Narratives''’, in Sujata Patel and Krishna Raj (eds), Thinking Social Science in India: Essays in Honour of Alice Thorner (New Delhi: Sage, 2002). Another version was published in Gujarati in 1997.
* Neera Desai, ''Traversing through Gendered Spaces: Insights from Women's Narratives'', in Sujata Patel and Krishna Raj (eds), Thinking Social Science in India: Essays in Honour of Alice Thorner (New Delhi: Sage, 2002). Another version was published in Gujarati in 1997.
# N. Desai and S. Gogate, ‘''Teaching of Sociology through the Regional Language''’
* N. Desai and S. Gogate, '''Teaching of Sociology through the Regional Language'''
# Neera Desai, ‘''Women and the Bhakti Movement''’, in Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid (eds), Women and Culture (Bombay: Research Centre for Women’s Studies, SNDT Women’s University, 1994).
* Neera Desai, ''Women and the Bhakti Movement'', in Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid (eds), Women and Culture (Bombay: Research Centre for Women's Studies, SNDT Women's University, 1994).


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Desai, Neera}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2009 deaths]]
[[Category:Indian feminist writers]]
[[Category:Indian feminists]]
[[Category:Indian sociologists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Women writers from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educational theorists]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educational theorists]]
[[Category:Indian women sociologists]]
[[Category:Educators from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Women educators from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women educators]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]

Latest revision as of 13:31, 10 June 2024

Neera Desai
Indian woman
Neera Desai
Born1925 (1925)
Died25 June 2009(2009-06-25) (aged 84)
Mumbai, India
NationalityIndian
OccupationAcademic
Known forWomen's Studies frontrunner,
academician, social activist.
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1947)​
ChildrenMihir Desai
Academic background
ThesisGujarati Society in Nineteenth Century: an Analysis of Social Change (1965)
Doctoral advisorI. P. Desai

Neera Desai (1925 — 25 June 2009) was one of the leaders of Women's Studies in India and was noted for her contributions as a professor, researcher, academician, political activist, and social worker.[1] She founded the first of its kind Research Centre for Women's Studies and the Centre for Rural Development in 1974. She joined the SNDT Women's University in 1954 and was a part of various governing bodies as a professor and the Head of Department of Sociology (post-graduate).[2]

Early life

[edit]

Desai was born in 1925 to a Gujarati family that was involved in and supported the Indian Independence Movement.[citation needed] Desai herself joined the freedom movement at an early age as a schoolgirl when she became a part of the Vanar Sena (Monkey Brigade), founded by Indira Gandhi which helped the underground circulation of political messages and banned publications.[3] Neera did her primary education at the Fellowship School, a co-educational institution which was founded on Theosophist ideology. She joined Elphinstone College in 1942, but soon gave up formal education to take part in the freedom movement after Mahatma Gandhi's initiation of the Quit India Resolution. Neera married Akshay Ramanlal Desai, a fellow sociologist, in 1947.[4] Eventually completing her studies, Desai concluded her postgraduate studies shortly post Indian independence. Her M.A. thesis focused on Women in Modern India (analysis of women in the Bhakti Movement), which was later published in 1957.[5]

Desai died on 25 June 2009 in Mumbai.[6]

Professional timeline

[edit]

Desai's professional works focused on improving gender studies, bringing in practical experience into academic life through many policy recommendations, harboring and propagating an understanding the links of the civil society and educational curriculum. Listed below is short and by no way complete timeline of some of the positions she held during her career.[1]

  • 1954 – Joined SNDT
  • 1965 – Completed her PhD in Sociology
  • 1972 – Appointed as a member of the Social Task Force of the Committee on the Status of Women in India
  • 1975 – Founded the Research Unit for Women's Studies
  • 1982 – Was one of the founding members of Indian Association for Women's Studies (IAWS)
  • 1987 – Became a member of the National Commission on Self Employed Women and Women in the Informal Sector
  • 1988 – Became one of the founding members of SPARROW (Sound and Picture Archives for Research on Women)

Notable works

[edit]

Desai has written in both English and Gujarati at the intersection of sociology, history, and women's studies.[4] Her books include:

  • Neera Desai, Woman in Modern India (1957; repr. Bombay: Vora & Co, 1977)
  • Neera Desai, The Making of a Feminist, Indian Journal of Gender Studies 2 (1995)
  • Neera Desai, Traversing through Gendered Spaces: Insights from Women's Narratives, in Sujata Patel and Krishna Raj (eds), Thinking Social Science in India: Essays in Honour of Alice Thorner (New Delhi: Sage, 2002). Another version was published in Gujarati in 1997.
  • N. Desai and S. Gogate, Teaching of Sociology through the Regional Language
  • Neera Desai, Women and the Bhakti Movement, in Kumkum Sangari and Sudesh Vaid (eds), Women and Culture (Bombay: Research Centre for Women's Studies, SNDT Women's University, 1994).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Neera Desai (1925 – 2009)". Indian Association for Women's Studies. Retrieved 15 November 2018.
  2. ^ "Neera Desai (1925-2009): Pioneer of Women's Studies in India". Economic and Political Weekly. 50 (23). 5 June 2015.
  3. ^ "Indira Gandhi: Biography, Family, Early days in Politics, Criticisms & Awards". Who-Is-Who. 3 February 2018.
  4. ^ a b Forbes, Geraldine; Thakkar, Usha (1 August 2005). "Foremothers: Neera Desai (b. 1925)". Gender & History. 17 (2): 492–501. doi:10.1111/j.0953-5233.2006.00390.x. ISSN 1468-0424. S2CID 145019470.
  5. ^ "Indian Association for Women's Studies (IAWS) • Special Issue • December 2009, Volume II, No.5". {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  6. ^ Patel, Vibhuti (11 July 2009). "Neera Desai (1925-2009): Pioneer of Women's Studies in India". Economic and Political Weekly. 44 (28): 11. eISSN 2349-8846. ISSN 0012-9976.(subscription required)
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