New York City Police Commissioner: Difference between revisions
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The '''New York City Police Commissioner''' is the head |
The '''New York City Police Commissioner''' is the head of the [[New York City Police Department]] and presiding member of the Board of Commissioners. The commissioner is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the [[Mayor of New York City|mayor]]. The commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the department as well as the appointment of deputies including the Chief of Department and subordinate officers. Commissioners are civilian administrators, and they and their subordinate deputies are civilians under an oath of office, not sworn members of the force. This is a separate position from the '''Chief of Department''', who is the senior sworn uniformed member of the force. The First Deputy Commissioner is the Commissioner and department's second-in-command.<ref>{{cite web |title=Leadership |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/nypd/about/leadership/leadership-landing.page |publisher=NYPD |access-date=5 January 2022 }}</ref> The office of the Police Commissioner is located at the NYPD Headquarters, [[One Police Plaza]]. Both the commissioner and first deputy commissioner outrank all uniformed officers, including the chief of department. |
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[[Theodore Roosevelt]], in one of his final acts as [[Governor of New York]] before becoming [[Vice President of the United States]] in March 1901, continued reforms he began when he was police superintendent by signing legislation that replaced the police commission and office of the police chief (previously the superintendent) with a single police commissioner.< |
[[Theodore Roosevelt]], in one of his final acts as [[Governor of New York]] before becoming [[Vice President of the United States]] in March 1901, continued reforms he began when he was police superintendent by signing legislation that replaced the police commission and office of the police chief (previously the superintendent) with a single police commissioner. <sup>[Citation Needed]</sup> |
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The current police commissioner is [[Edward Caban]], who took office on July 17, 2023, after previously filling the position as acting commissioner. |
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The current police commissioner is [[Keechant Sewell]], who had previously been Chief of Detectives for the Nassau County Police Department. On December 14, 2021, the mayor-elect [[Eric Adams]] confirmed that he would appoint Sewell as the first female police commissioner of the NYPD. She took office on January 1, 2022.<ref name=firstfemaleNYPDhead>{{cite news|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/keechant-sewell-sworn-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner-rcna10572|title=Keechant Sewell sworn in as NYPD’s first female police commissioner|first=Rhoda|last=Kwan|publisher=NBC News|date=January 1, 2021|access-date=January 1, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nypost.com/2021/12/14/keechant-sewell-named-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner/amp/|title = Eric Adams picks Keechant Sewell as the first female police commissioner of the NYPD|date = December 15, 2021}}</ref> |
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The Commissioner's responsibilities include: |
The Commissioner's responsibilities include: |
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* To ensure the effective day-to-day operation of the department |
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* To appoint the board of Commissioners, the Chief of the Department and all subordinate officers |
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|·To ensure the safety and protection of New York City and its population |
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* To ensure the safety and protection of New York City and its population |
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* To ensure the department enforces city, state and federal law |
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==List of superintendents, chiefs, and commissioners== |
==List of superintendents, chiefs, and commissioners== |
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;Members of the Board of Commissioners |
;Members of the Board of Commissioners |
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* [[George Washington Matsell]], 1845–1857, Superintendent<ref name="lankevich">{{cite book|title=American Metropolis: A History of New York City|url=https://archive.org/details/americanmetropol00lank|url-access=registration|last=Lankevich|first=George L.|location=New York|publisher=[[NYU Press]]|year=1998|isbn=0-8147-5186-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanmetropol00lank/page/85 85]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Death of George W. Matsell — Sketch of the Career of the Ex-Superintendent of Police — His Connection with the Riots of 1857|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1877/07/26/archives/obituary-death-of-george-w-matsell-sketch-of-the-career-of-the.html|quote=George Washington Matsell, ex-President of the Board of Police, and twice Superintendent of Police in the City, died at 7:10 A.M. yesterday, at his residence in East Fifty-eighth-street, after an illness extending over three weeks. At his bedside were his wife, three sons, and his daughter. He was conscious and...|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=July 26, 1877|access-date=2011-05-10 }}</ref> |
* [[George Washington Matsell]], 1845–1857, Superintendent<ref name="lankevich">{{cite book|title=American Metropolis: A History of New York City|url=https://archive.org/details/americanmetropol00lank|url-access=registration|last=Lankevich|first=George L.|location=New York|publisher=[[NYU Press]]|year=1998|isbn=0-8147-5186-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/americanmetropol00lank/page/85 85]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Death of George W. Matsell — Sketch of the Career of the Ex-Superintendent of Police — His Connection with the Riots of 1857|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1877/07/26/archives/obituary-death-of-george-w-matsell-sketch-of-the-career-of-the.html|quote=George Washington Matsell, ex-President of the Board of Police, and twice Superintendent of Police in the City, died at 7:10 A.M. yesterday, at his residence in East Fifty-eighth-street, after an illness extending over three weeks. At his bedside were his wife, three sons, and his daughter. He was conscious and...|newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=July 26, 1877|page=3|access-date=2011-05-10 }}</ref> |
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* [[John Alexander Kennedy]], 1860–1863, Superintendent |
* [[John Alexander Kennedy]], 1860–1863, Superintendent |
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* [[Abram Duryée]], 1873–1874, Commissioner |
* [[Abram Duryée]], 1873–1874, Commissioner |
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* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], 1895–1897, President of the Board of Commissioners |
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], 1895–1897, President of the Board of Commissioners |
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* [[John McCullagh (superintendent)|John McCullagh]], 1897–1898, Superintendent |
* [[John McCullagh (superintendent)|John McCullagh]], 1897–1898, Superintendent |
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* [[John B. Sexton]], 1898–1901, Commissioner<ref>{{cite news|title=John B. Sexton, Ex-Sheriff, Dead — Former Police and Health Commissioner Was a Power in Tammany Ten Years Ago — Leader of Old Nineteenth — But Defeated In 1903 by James J. Hagan, Who Routed "Old Timers" with Backing of Murphy|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/04/02/105077021.html |
* [[John B. Sexton]], 1898–1901, Commissioner<ref>{{cite news|title=John B. Sexton, Ex-Sheriff, Dead — Former Police and Health Commissioner Was a Power in Tammany Ten Years Ago — Leader of Old Nineteenth — But Defeated In 1903 by James J. Hagan, Who Routed "Old Timers" with Backing of Murphy|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/04/02/105077021.html|access-date=December 22, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 2, 1910|page=11}}</ref> |
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* [[William Stephen Devery]], May 21, 1898 – June 30, 1898 (acting), June 30, 1898 – February 22, 1901. The superintendent title was changed to Chief of Police in 1898. Devery was the Police Department's last superintendent, and first chief.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chief M'Cullagh Out — Mayor Removes Two Police Commissioners and Appoints a New One — W.S. Devery is Acting Chief — Jacob Hess Succeeds T.L. Hamilton on the Board — Mr. Van Wyck Gives His Reasons for the Sudden Action in Most Emphatic Language|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/05/22/102072642.html |
* [[William Stephen Devery]], May 21, 1898 – June 30, 1898 (acting), June 30, 1898 – February 22, 1901. The superintendent title was changed to Chief of Police in 1898. Devery was the Police Department's last superintendent, and first chief.<ref>{{cite news|title=Chief M'Cullagh Out — Mayor Removes Two Police Commissioners and Appoints a New One — W.S. Devery is Acting Chief — Jacob Hess Succeeds T.L. Hamilton on the Board — Mr. Van Wyck Gives His Reasons for the Sudden Action in Most Emphatic Language|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/05/22/102072642.html|access-date=October 11, 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=May 22, 1898|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Police Commissioner — Henry E. Abell of Brooklyn Is Named to Succeed William E. Philips — Place for John P. Windolph — He Is Appointed to Succeed Charles H. Murray on the Aqueduct Commission — William S. Devery Is Elected Chief of Police|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1898/07/01/102116715.html|access-date=October 11, 2016 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 1, 1898|page=12}}</ref><ref name=NYTDM>{{cite news|title=Col. Murphy New Head of Police Force — Appoints Devery as His First Deputy Commissioner — Gov. Odell Indignant — Thinks Ex-Chief's Retention Is An Affront and May Remove the Mayor — John B. Sexton President of the Health Board|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1901/02/23/117955203.html|access-date=December 9, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=February 23, 1901|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='Big Bill' Devery Dies of Apoplexy — New York's Picturesque Police Chief of Long Ago Stricken at Far Rockaway — Famed for His Philosophy — First "Chief of Police" City Had — Van Wyck Called Him the Best — Later Ran for Mayor|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1919/06/21/96317107.html|access-date=December 22, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=June 21, 1919|page=1}}</ref> |
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*[[John McClintock (police commissioner)]] Deputy Commissioner 1914 |
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===Post-1901=== |
===Post-1901=== |
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! Name || Dates in office || Mayoral administration |
! Name || Dates in office || Mayoral administration |
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| [[Michael C. Murphy (New York politician)|Michael Cotter Murphy]]<ref name=NYTDM/><ref>{{cite news|title=Colonel Murphy Resigns — Police Commissioner Forestalls Removal by Mr. Low — Transfers Nine Captains and Sergeants — Devery to Renew His Claim to Title of Chief of Police|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/01/01/105761882.html |
| [[Michael C. Murphy (New York politician)|Michael Cotter Murphy]]<ref name=NYTDM/><ref>{{cite news|title=Colonel Murphy Resigns — Police Commissioner Forestalls Removal by Mr. Low — Transfers Nine Captains and Sergeants — Devery to Renew His Claim to Title of Chief of Police|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/01/01/105761882.html|access-date=December 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 1, 1902|page=5}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Death of Col. Murphy — Ex-Police Commissioner Succumbs to Old Stomach Trouble — His Civil War Record and Varied Career in New York City Democratic Politics|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1903/03/05/101977012.html|access-date=December 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 5, 1903|page=9}}</ref> || February 22, 1901 – January 1, 1902 || [[Robert Van Wyck]] |
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| [[John Nelson Partridge]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Col. Partridge Now Head Of The Police — He Succeeds Col. Murphy as Commissioner and Chief — Devery Loses His Place — The Deputy Commissioner Makes a Formal Protest Against His Removal — Col. Partridge's Address|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/01/02/118464954.html |
| [[John Nelson Partridge]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Col. Partridge Now Head Of The Police — He Succeeds Col. Murphy as Commissioner and Chief — Devery Loses His Place — The Deputy Commissioner Makes a Formal Protest Against His Removal — Col. Partridge's Address|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/01/02/118464954.html|access-date=December 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1902|page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Police Commissioer Partridge Resigns — Says He Needs Rest and Intimates He Is Tired of Criticism — City Club Was to Have Demanded His Removal — Some of Those Mentioned as Likely to Succeed Him|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/12/13/101226191.html|access-date=December 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 13, 1902|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Col. J.N. Partridge Dies at 82 Years — Police Commissioner of New York in 1902 Was Long Prominent in Public Life|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/04/09/96880400.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 9, 1920|page=13}}</ref> || January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1903 || rowspan="2" | [[Seth Low]] |
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| [[Francis Vinton Greene]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Gen. Greene Is Chosen As Police Commissioner — Col. Partridge's Successor to Have Full Sway — West Point Graduate and Personal Friend of President Roosevelt and Gov. Odell|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/12/24/101303348.html |
| [[Francis Vinton Greene]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Gen. Greene Is Chosen As Police Commissioner — Col. Partridge's Successor to Have Full Sway — West Point Graduate and Personal Friend of President Roosevelt and Gov. Odell|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/12/24/101303348.html|access-date=December 16, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 24, 1902|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gen. F.V. Greene Dies After Long Illness — Ex-Police Commissioner and Colonel of 71st Regt. Passes Away at His Home Here — In His Seventy-First Year — Had Long and Varied Career as Soldier, Author and Business Executive|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1921/05/16/98689150.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 16, 1923|page=15}}</ref> || January 1, 1903 – January 1, 1904 |
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| [[William McAdoo (New Jersey)|William McAdoo]]<ref>{{cite news|title=New Mayor In Office — Col. McClellan's Address In Taking Over City Government — Promises to Administer Affairs in the Interest of All the People — Compliments His Predecessor on the Esteem Which He Has Earned|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/01/02/101161610.html |
| [[William McAdoo (New Jersey)|William McAdoo]]<ref>{{cite news|title=New Mayor In Office — Col. McClellan's Address In Taking Over City Government — Promises to Administer Affairs in the Interest of All the People — Compliments His Predecessor on the Esteem Which He Has Earned|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/01/02/101161610.html|access-date=December 9, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1904|page=14}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=M'Adoo Upbraids Mayor And Dismisses Eggers — Says Mr. McClellan Ignored Gentlemanly Usages — Howell Blamed For Split — Former Head of Vice Squad Threatens Disclosures, and Says He Will Fight for Vindication|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/12/31/101375154.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 31, 1905|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Magistrate M'Adoo Dies Suddenly at 76 — Chief of Lower Courts for 20 Years Succumbs at His Home After Illness of 4 Days — In Public Life 50 Years — In Congress 4 Terms, Assistant Secretary of Navy and Once Police Commissioner|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/06/08/98303933.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 8, 1930|page=1}}</ref> || January 1, 1904 – January 1, 1906 || rowspan="3" | [[George B. McClellan Jr.]] |
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| [[Theodore A. Bingham]]<ref>{{cite news|title=To Enforce The Laws My Policy — Bingham — Backbone and Public Confidence Will Abolish Graft — Hopes to Close Poolrooms — That Is, If He Finds They Are Running — Daniel Slattery Gets Howell's Job|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/12/31/101375156.html |
| [[Theodore A. Bingham]]<ref>{{cite news|title=To Enforce The Laws My Policy — Bingham — Backbone and Public Confidence Will Abolish Graft — Hopes to Close Poolrooms — That Is, If He Finds They Are Running — Daniel Slattery Gets Howell's Job|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1905/12/31/101375156.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 31, 1905|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gen. Bingham Dies at Summer Home — Former Police Commissioner of New York Succumbs in Canada at Age of 76 — Ruled With an Iron Hand — His Rugged Leadership Brougt Political Protests — Served in Bridge Department Also|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/09/07/94560794.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 7, 1934|page=21}}</ref> || January 1, 1906 – July 1, 1909 |
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| rowspan="2" | [[William Baker (baseball)|William Frazer Baker]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Ousts Bingham, Puts Baker In — Mayor Acts Quickly When the Commissioner Refuses to Obey All His Orders — A Clean Sweep Follows — Hanson, Slattery, and Woods Resign — Stover Succeeds Hanson — Russell Reduced to Captain — "I'll Be Back" -- Bingham — Sees Politics in His Removal and Leaves Office Full of Fight — A Mr. Pratt May Take Charge in Brooklyn|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/07/02/101889118.html |
| rowspan="2" | [[William Baker (baseball)|William Frazer Baker]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Ousts Bingham, Puts Baker In — Mayor Acts Quickly When the Commissioner Refuses to Obey All His Orders — A Clean Sweep Follows — Hanson, Slattery, and Woods Resign — Stover Succeeds Hanson — Russell Reduced to Captain — "I'll Be Back" -- Bingham — Sees Politics in His Removal and Leaves Office Full of Fight — A Mr. Pratt May Take Charge in Brooklyn|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/07/02/101889118.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 2, 1909|page=1}}</ref><ref name=BC>{{cite news|title=Mayor Drops Police Heads; New Men In — Baker, Bugher, and Kirby Go — James C. Cropsey Is Made Commissioner — Driscoll First Deputy — Flynn, the Secret Service Head, Second Deputy and Chief of Detective Bureau — The Upheaval Sudden — The Appointees Hurry to Headquarters and Find Baker Locked in His Office — Bugher Attacks Gaynor — Says the Mayor Broke Faith with Him — His Honor Doesn't "Acquiesce" in That Statement|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1910/10/21/105096143.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 21, 1910|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=W.F. Baker Dead; Head of Phillies — President of National League Team of Philadelphia Stricken in Montreal — Once Police Head Here — Served Under Mayors McClellan and Gaynor — Manager of Coler's Campaign for Governor|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/12/05/96177171.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 5, 1930|page=25}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" | July 1, 1909 – October 20, 1910 |
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| rowspan="3" |[[William Jay Gaynor]] |
| rowspan="3" |[[William Jay Gaynor]] |
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| [[James Church Cropsey]]<ref name="BC" /><ref>{{cite news|title=James C. Cropsey, Jurist, Dies at 64 — Supreme Court Justice, Long Active in Legal Circles, Is Stricken in Brooklyn — Was Police Commissioner — Headed Department Here Short Time in 1910-11 — Later Kings County District Attorney|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/06/17/94391926.html |
| [[James Church Cropsey]]<ref name="BC" /><ref>{{cite news|title=James C. Cropsey, Jurist, Dies at 64 — Supreme Court Justice, Long Active in Legal Circles, Is Stricken in Brooklyn — Was Police Commissioner — Headed Department Here Short Time in 1910-11 — Later Kings County District Attorney|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1937/06/17/94391926.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 17, 1937|page=23}}</ref>|| October 20, 1910 – May 23, 1911 |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Rhinelander Waldo]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Gaynor Puts Waldo In Cropsey's Place — Tells Him to Banish Favoritism from Police as He Did from Fire Department — Inspector O'Brien Out — Cropsey's Last Official Act — Resigned Thursday After a Tilt — Croker or O'Keeffe for Fire Head|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/05/24/105027883.html |
| rowspan="2" | [[Rhinelander Waldo]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Gaynor Puts Waldo In Cropsey's Place — Tells Him to Banish Favoritism from Police as He Did from Fire Department — Inspector O'Brien Out — Cropsey's Last Official Act — Resigned Thursday After a Tilt — Croker or O'Keeffe for Fire Head|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1911/05/24/105027883.html|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 24, 1911|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Waldo Resigns; Will Go Wednesday — Police Department Headless When Mayor Mitchel's Administration Begins — Protest From Mayor Kline — Commissioner Rescinds Order Transferring Heads of Bureaus and His Personal Staff|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1913/12/30/100415041.html|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 30, 1913|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Kline Ousts Waldo — Calls Him Childish — Willing to Break Down Police Department to Satisfy His Pique, Mayor Writes — Puts McKay In His Place — Waldo Hurries Out of Town After Telling Kline Removal is Illegal — McKay Revises His Orders|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/01/100294327.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|date=January 1, 1914|page=1|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Col. Waldo, 50, Dies Of Septic Poisoning — Former Police and Fire Head Succumbs at Garrison, N.Y., of an Old Ailment — Served in the Philippines — Arduous Labors There Blamed for Fatal Illness — Storm Centre While In Office Here|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/08/14/96664235.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 14, 1927|page=28}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" | May 23, 1911 – December 31, 1913 |
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| rowspan="2" |[[Ardolph L. Kline|Ardolph Loges Kline]] |
| rowspan="2" |[[Ardolph L. Kline|Ardolph Loges Kline]] |
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| rowspan="2" | [[Douglas Imrie McKay]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mitchel Names His City Helpers — Henry Bruere City Chamberlain, Adamson Fire Commissioner, as Predicted — John T. Featherston, Recognized Expert, to Clean the Streets — Miss Davis Commissioner — Republicans Get Many Places, Progressives Two, Independent Democrats the Rest|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/01/100294345.html |
| rowspan="2" | [[Douglas Imrie McKay]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mitchel Names His City Helpers — Henry Bruere City Chamberlain, Adamson Fire Commissioner, as Predicted — John T. Featherston, Recognized Expert, to Clean the Streets — Miss Davis Commissioner — Republicans Get Many Places, Progressives Two, Independent Democrats the Rest|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/01/01/100294345.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 1, 1914|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mayor To Remodel The Police Himself — Will Do the Best He Can Under the Existing Law, Since He Can't Change That — But Goethals Is Out Of It — The Assembly, by Its Action, Has Eliminated Him as a Commissioner, He Says Regretfully|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/03/26/100084989.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 26, 1914|page=16}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Douglas I. M'Kay, Ex-City Aide, Dies — Police Commissioner in '14 — Revived Revived the Line-Up|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/09/28/82768317.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 28, 1962|page=33}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" | December 31, 1913 – April 8, 1914 |
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| rowspan="2" |[[John Purroy Mitchel]] |
| rowspan="2" |[[John Purroy Mitchel]] |
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| [[Arthur H. Woods|Arthur Hale Woods]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Woods To Become Police Head To-Day — Mayor Names His Private Secretary Commissioner "For the Full Term" — Two Will Shape Policy — But Woods Will Direct Its Carrying Out — Deputies May Stay — $1,000 For Honor Legion Fund|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/04/08/100086283.html |
| [[Arthur H. Woods|Arthur Hale Woods]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Woods To Become Police Head To-Day — Mayor Names His Private Secretary Commissioner "For the Full Term" — Two Will Shape Policy — But Woods Will Direct Its Carrying Out — Deputies May Stay — $1,000 For Honor Legion Fund|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1914/04/08/100086283.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 8, 1914|page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Woods Will Quite When Mayor Does — Police Commissioner Announces He Will Leave His Office on Dec. 31 — Shows Loyalty to Friend — Tammany Is Guessing Who Will Succeed Him, While Murphy Says He Will Suggest No One|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1917/11/10/102647351.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 10, 1917|page=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Arthur Woods, 72, Is Dead In Capital — Police Commissioner Here in 1914 to '18 Introduced New Methods of Enforcement — Air Colonel With A.E.F. — Sociologist, Former Reporter, Taught Roosevelt at Groton — Wed Late J.P. Morgan Kin|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1942/05/13/85537407.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 13, 1942|page=19}}</ref>|| April 8, 1914 – January 1, 1918 |
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| [[Frederick Hamilton Bugher]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Named By Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed — Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/01/02/113304595.html |
| [[Frederick Hamilton Bugher]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Named By Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed — Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/01/02/113304595.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1918|page=3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20610F8385A1B7A93C2AB178BD95F458285F9|title=Hylan Tells Why He 'Fired' Bugher; His 23-Day-Policy Commissioner Was Only 'Negatively Honest,' Kiwanis Hear|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 20, 1921|page=19|access-date=February 8, 2013}}</ref>|| January 1, 1918 – January 23, 1918 (acting) || rowspan="2" |[[John Francis Hylan]] |
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| [[Richard Edward Enright]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Hylan Forces Bugher Out; Names Enright — Police Commissioner Resigns After Protesting That Mayor Hampered His Work — Split Over Appointees — Mayor Ousts Commissioner for Alleged Attitude Toward Motor Cycle Scandal — 'Pretext,' Says Bugher — Police Lieutenant, Summoned from Station Duty, Hurriedly Takes Charge of the Department|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/01/24/102660461.html |
| [[Richard Edward Enright]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Hylan Forces Bugher Out; Names Enright — Police Commissioner Resigns After Protesting That Mayor Hampered His Work — Split Over Appointees — Mayor Ousts Commissioner for Alleged Attitude Toward Motor Cycle Scandal — 'Pretext,' Says Bugher — Police Lieutenant, Summoned from Station Duty, Hurriedly Takes Charge of the Department|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1918/01/24/102660461.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 24, 1918|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=R.E. Enright Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner Under Hylan, First to Rise From Ranks, Had Been Hurt in Fall — Organized Vice Squad — His Eight Years in Office Set Record for Length at Time — Eased Work Conditions|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/09/05/84423270.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 5, 1953|page=15}}</ref>|| January 23, 1918 – December 30, 1925 |
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| [[George Vincent McLaughlin]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Walker Now Mayor — Dr. Louis I. Harris Named Health Head — New Mayor Picks Aids for All Posts but One — Formal Induction at Noon — Satisfied With Selections — Many Hylan Heads Retained — McCooey and Connelly Fare Well in Job Distribution. Nicholson to Stay a Year — Corporation Counsel Then to Quit on a Pension — Senator Downing Expected to Succeed Him|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/01/01/100035766.html |
| [[George Vincent McLaughlin]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Walker Now Mayor — Dr. Louis I. Harris Named Health Head — New Mayor Picks Aids for All Posts but One — Formal Induction at Noon — Satisfied With Selections — Many Hylan Heads Retained — McCooey and Connelly Fare Well in Job Distribution. Nicholson to Stay a Year — Corporation Counsel Then to Quit on a Pension — Senator Downing Expected to Succeed Him|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1926/01/01/100035766.html|access-date=December 10, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 1, 1926|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=M'Lauglin Quites Police Force For $75,000 MacKay Polst; Warren To Succeed Him — Resignation Is Sudden — He and All Leaders Deny Politics or Gambling Raids Caused Action — Some Glee in Tammany — Commissioner, Not Yet 40, Is Said to Be Slated for Head of Cable Companies — Many Praise His Record — Warren Now in Accounts Post — Dates for Shift to Be Fixed Today — Police Sorrowful|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/03/30/101685872.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 30, 1927|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=George McLaughlin, Banker, 80, Dies; Tried to Stamp Out Gambling|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1967/12/08/89997991.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 8, 1967|page=42}}</ref>|| January 1, 1926 – April 12, 1927 || rowspan="4" |[[Jimmy Walker]] |
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| [[Joseph A. Warren]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Warren Is Inducted As New Police Head; Outlines His Aims — Commissioner in First Speech Pledges He Will Follow McLaughlin's Policies — The Mayor Backs Him Up — "Outside Influences" Won't Be Tolerated — McLaughlin in Farewell Reviews Rookies — He Extols The Force — Finest in the World, His Final Official Word to 1,040 Recruits at the City Hall|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/04/13/97229636.html |
| [[Joseph A. Warren]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Warren Is Inducted As New Police Head; Outlines His Aims — Commissioner in First Speech Pledges He Will Follow McLaughlin's Policies — The Mayor Backs Him Up — "Outside Influences" Won't Be Tolerated — McLaughlin in Farewell Reviews Rookies — He Extols The Force — Finest in the World, His Final Official Word to 1,040 Recruits at the City Hall|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/04/13/97229636.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 13, 1927|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Warren Resigns; Shake-Up Is Likely Among Police Aides — Quitting, Commissioner Wants Deputies to Stay, but Walker In—dicates Some Will Go — Free Hand For Successor — Mayor Sees Whalen to Urge Him to Take Post After Praising Work of Retiring Official — Dec. 31 Fixed by Warren — But Wishes to Return to Law Earlier — Paterson and McCarthy, Ex-Federal Marshal, Considered|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/12/14/95860300.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 14, 1928|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Warren Dies At 47, A Victim Of Strain As Head Of Police; Former Commissioner Succumbs to a Stroke in Sanitarium After Steady Decline — Worn by Rothstein Case — Murder Caused Displacement, Ending Public Career Which Began in Assembly in 1911 — Police to Lower Flags — Ensigns on All Manhattan Public Buildings Also Ordered at Half Staff — Funeral on Friday|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1929/08/14/95988325.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 14, 1929|page=1}}</ref>|| April 12, 1927 – December 18, 1928 |
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| [[Grover Aloysius Whalen]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Whalen Takes Police Post; All Deputies Will Resign To Make Way For Shake-Up; Demand Made For Loyalty — Commissioner Plans to Begin Reforms Today on Efficiency Basis — Bans 'Back-Door' Orders — Expects All His to Be Obeyed as Issued, He Informs Department. Walker Swears Him In — He Promptly Calls Inspectors for Parley This Afternoon — Flowers Fill His Office|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/12/19/95682225.html |
| [[Grover Aloysius Whalen]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Whalen Takes Police Post; All Deputies Will Resign To Make Way For Shake-Up; Demand Made For Loyalty — Commissioner Plans to Begin Reforms Today on Efficiency Basis — Bans 'Back-Door' Orders — Expects All His to Be Obeyed as Issued, He Informs Department. Walker Swears Him In — He Promptly Calls Inspectors for Parley This Afternoon — Flowers Fill His Office|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1928/12/19/95682225.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 19, 1928|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Whalen Wrought Changes In Police — Reorganized Machinery of the Force, Added 4,000 Men and Rewarded Good Work — Took Post at End of 1928 — Commissioner First Entered Public Affairs as Hyian Campaign Aide-- Joined Walker Ranks in 1925|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/05/21/102134589.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 21, 1930|page=20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Grover A. Whalen Dies at 75; Made City's Welcome Famous; Led World's Fair in '39 and '40 — Police Commissioner Under Mayor Walker|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1962/04/21/102746017.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|issue=April 21, 1962|page=1|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref>|| December 18, 1928 – May 21, 1930 |
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| rowspan="3" | [[Edward Pierce Mulrooney]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mulrooney Sworn; Policy Is Restraint — "Won't Be Rash," Declares New Police Chief, Promising to Keep Whalen Innovations — City Hall Ceremony Brief — Walker Lauds Career — Veteran of Department Abashed by Headquarters Ceremonies|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/05/22/102135208.html |
| rowspan="3" | [[Edward Pierce Mulrooney]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mulrooney Sworn; Policy Is Restraint — "Won't Be Rash," Declares New Police Chief, Promising to Keep Whalen Innovations — City Hall Ceremony Brief — Walker Lauds Career — Veteran of Department Abashed by Headquarters Ceremonies|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1930/05/22/102135208.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 22, 1930|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Mulrooney To Quit Police Post Today — He Will Hand His Resignation to Mayor O'Brien at the City Hall — Successor Not Picked — McAndrew, Hoyt, Hoey and Inspectors Sullivan and Cummings Are Mentioned as Timber|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/04/11/119444012.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 11, 1933|page=2}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Edward Mulrooney, 85, Dead; Police Commissioner 1930-33 — Also First Chairman of State Alcoholic Beverage Control — Held Correction Post|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/05/01/99946119.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 1, 1960|page=86}}</ref>|| rowspan="3" | May 21, 1930 – April 11, 1933 |
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|[[Joseph V. McKee]] |
|[[Joseph V. McKee]] |
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Line 129: | Line 132: | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[John P. O'Brien]] |
| rowspan="2" |[[John P. O'Brien]] |
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|[[James S. Bolan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Bolan Heads Police As Choice Of Curry; Plans No Shake-Up — O'Brien, Swearing In the New Commissioner, Exhorts Him to Keep Free of Politics — Pledges Him Free Hand — McCooey, Disappointed in the Choice, Praises Appointee as a 'Fine Fellow' — Won Fame as a Raider — New Chief It Backed by Anti-Vice Society and Trade Groups — Walsh Gets His Command|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/04/16/105386849.html |
|[[James S. Bolan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Bolan Heads Police As Choice Of Curry; Plans No Shake-Up — O'Brien, Swearing In the New Commissioner, Exhorts Him to Keep Free of Politics — Pledges Him Free Hand — McCooey, Disappointed in the Choice, Praises Appointee as a 'Fine Fellow' — Won Fame as a Raider — New Chief It Backed by Anti-Vice Society and Trade Groups — Walsh Gets His Command|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1933/04/16/105386849.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 16, 1933|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=James Bolan Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner for 8 Months in 1933 Was 79 — Served 37 Years in Department|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1952/05/27/84318943.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 27, 1952|page=27}}</ref>|| April 15, 1933 – January 1, 1934 |
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| [[John Francis O'Ryan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Alderman — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day Is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30.|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/01/02/95023345.html |
| [[John Francis O'Ryan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Alderman — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day Is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30.|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/01/02/95023345.html|access-date=December 10, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1934|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=O'Ryan Accuses Mayor Of Undue Interference, Thus Encouraging Crime — Reviews Their Disputes — Statement Says 'Tirade' on Sept. 13 Brought Things to a Climax — General Quit That Night — Charges LaGuardia Disrupted Morale of the Force — Finds Their Views Far Apart — Fears for Public Safety — Believes Disorderly Elements Have Gained Impression City Hall Is Backing Them|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/09/25/93641598.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 25, 1934|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Gen. O'Ryan Dead; Headed The 27th — Commander of Division in France, 85, Was Police Commissioner in 1934 — Partner in Law Firm — Former Head of New York National Guard Was State Civilian Defense Director|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/01/31/118017054.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 31, 1961|page=29}}</ref>|| January 1, 1934 – September 25, 1934|| rowspan="3" |[[Fiorello H. La Guardia]] |
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| [[Lewis Joseph Valentine]]<ref>{{cite news|title=LaGuardia Calls O'Ryan's Charges 'False, Malicious' — Says His Criticisms Are Those of 'an Ill-Tempered Former Police Official' — Valentine Takes Post — New Commissioner Asserts '2% of Force Are Potential Scandals and Disgraces'|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/09/26/94566106.html |
| [[Lewis Joseph Valentine]]<ref>{{cite news|title=LaGuardia Calls O'Ryan's Charges 'False, Malicious' — Says His Criticisms Are Those of 'an Ill-Tempered Former Police Official' — Valentine Takes Post — New Commissioner Asserts '2% of Force Are Potential Scandals and Disgraces'|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1934/09/26/94566106.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 26, 1934|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Valentine Retires; La Guardia Delays Naming Successor — Mayor Tells Police at Promotion Ceremonies New Head Will Come From Ranks|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/15/88292789.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 15, 1945|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Lewis J. Valentine Dies In Hospital, 64 — Former Police Commissioner, 42 Years in Department, Had Been Ill Since Japan Trip — Served in Post 1934-45 — Helped Reorganize System for MacArthur in East — Known as Stern and Fearless|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1946/12/17/88394897.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 17, 1946|page=31}}</ref>|| September 25, 1934 – September 14, 1945 |
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| [[Albert O. Williams]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mayor Will Name Police Head Soon — La Guardia at Headquarters in Quest of a Man to Succeed Valentine|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/18/88295210.html |
| [[Albert O. Williams]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Mayor Will Name Police Head Soon — La Guardia at Headquarters in Quest of a Man to Succeed Valentine|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/18/88295210.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 18, 1945|page=40}}</ref>|| September 14, 1945 – September 23, 1945 (acting) |
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| [[Arthur William Wallander]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Wallander Sworn In Radio Ceremony — Police Commissioner Takes Oath in an Air Drama Staged by La Guardia|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1945/09/24/305470412.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 24, 1945|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Wallander Finishes His Career As 'Cop'|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1949/03/01/96446073.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 1, 1949|page=50}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Waggoner|first1=Walter H.|title=Arthur Wallander, Commissioner of Police of New York City in '40's|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1980/11/05/064890.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 5, 1980|page=B16}}</ref>|| September 23, 1945 – February 28, 1949 || rowspan="2" |[[William O'Dwyer]] |
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| [[William P. O'Brien (police commissioner)|William P. O'Brien]]<ref>{{cite news|title=O'Brien Out As Police Head; Murphy Of Hiss Case Named; Jury Asks Reform Of Force — Climax of Inquiry — Retiring Commissioner Says Gambling Quest Forces His Step — His Integrity Defended — Impelliteri and O'Dwyer Voice Praise — Choice of New Aide Wins Wide Acceptance|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/09/26/86459464.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 26, 1950|page=1}}</ref>|| February 28, 1949 – September 25, 1950 |
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| rowspan="2" |[[William O'Dwyer]] |
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| [[Thomas Francis Murphy]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Police Commissioner Sworn In For Five Year Term|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/02/22/87109867.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 22, 1951|page=50}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Murphy Sworn In As Federal Judge — Crowd Watches as Goddard Administers Oath — Ranking Police Officials Present|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/07/07/87282556.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 7, 1951|page=17}}</ref>|| February 21, 1950 – July 6, 1951 || rowspan="2" |[[Vincent R. Impellitteri]] |
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⚫ | | [[George P. Monaghan]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Monaghan Sworn As Head Of Police — Promotion of 9 to Lieutenants His Last Act in Retiring as Fire Commissioner|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1951/07/10/89802647.html|access-date=December 19, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 10, 1951|page=23}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Police Official Ending 42 Years in Service|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1953/12/31/83743053.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 31, 1953|page=8}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Saxon|first1=Wolfgang|title=George Monaghan, 85, Dead — Ex-Harness Racing Official|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/09/07/obituaries/george-monaghan-85-dead-ex-harness-racing-official.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 7, 1986|page=42}}</ref>|| July 9, 1951 – December 31, 1953 |
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| rowspan="3" |[[Vincent R. Impellitteri]] |
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|[[Francis William Holbrooke Adams]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowell|first1=Paul|title=Wagner Pledges His Best To City At Inauguration — Mayor, in Ceremony, Voices Aims for Housing, Schools, Health and Security — Swears in His 36 Aides — Moses Retained in All Three Posts — Impellitteri Will Get His Judgeship Today|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/01/02/83743972.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1954|page=1}}</ref>|| January 1, 1954 – August 2, 1955 || rowspan="4" |[[Robert F. Wagner Jr.]] |
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|[[Stephen P. Kennedy]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Bennett|first1=Charles G.|title=Kennedy New Police Head; Nielson Is Chief Inspector|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1955/08/03/84152895.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 3, 1955|page=1}}</ref><ref name="KM">{{cite news|last1=Barrett|first1=George|title=Police Head Resigns Job; Accuses Mayor Of 'Drift' On Salary Rise For Force — Murphy is Named — Wagner Picks Chief Inspector — Refuses Promise on Pay|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1961/02/23/118023285.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 23, 1961|page=1}}</ref>|| August 2, 1955 – February 23, 1961 |
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|[[ |
|[[Michael J. Murphy (police commissioner)|Michael J. Murphy]]<ref name="KM" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Madden|first1=Richard L.|title=Murphy Quits as Police Commissioner — Denies Plan for Board Review is Issue|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/05/19/97201925.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 19, 1965|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Richardson|first1=Lynda|title=Michael J. Murphy, 83, Dies; Led New York Police in 1960's|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/18/nyregion/michael-j-murphy-83-dies-led-new-york-police-in-1960-s.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 18, 1997|page=33}}</ref>|| February 23, 1961 – June 7, 1965 |
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|[[ |
| rowspan="2" |[[Vincent Lyons Broderick]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Phillips|first1=McCandlish|title=Broderick Begins His Police Duties — New Commissioner Asks for 'Sympathetic' Avenues of 2-Way Communication — Would Revise Lexicon — Urges Public and Own Men to Drop 'Incendiary' Words — Sworn In by Mayor|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/06/08/97208731.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 8, 1965|page=43}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Weinraub|first1=Bernard|title=Broderick's Day: 'I Hate Leaving' — 11 Hours of Farewells and Advice Strain His Calm|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/02/22/105236598.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 22, 1966|page=20}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=van Gelder|first1=Lawrence|title=Vincent Broderick, Federal Judge, Is Dead at 74|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/07/obituaries/vincent-broderick-federal-judge-is-dead-at-74.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 7, 1995|page=D20}}</ref>|| rowspan="2" | June 7, 1965 – February 21, 1966 |
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|[[Michael J. Murphy (police commissioner)|Michael J. Murphy]]<ref name="KM" /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Madden|first1=Richard L.|title=Murphy Quits as Police Commissioner — Denies Plan for Board Review is Issue|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1965/05/19/97201925.html?pageNumber=1|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=May 19, 1965|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Richardson|first1=Lynda|title=Michael J. Murphy, 83, Dies; Led New York Police in 1960's|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/05/18/nyregion/michael-j-murphy-83-dies-led-new-york-police-in-1960-s.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=May 18, 1997}}</ref>|| February 23, 1961 – June 7, 1965 |
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| rowspan="4" | [[John Lindsay]] |
| rowspan="4" | [[John Lindsay]] |
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|[[Howard R. Leary]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pace|first1=Eric|title=Lindsay Attacks Critics on Police; Leary is Sworn In — 'Desperate Voices' That Say Force 'Is Law Unto Itself' Are Scored by Mayor — Responsibilities Cited — Speech Called 'Regrettable' by Adams — Broderick Goes on Skiing Trip|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/02/22/105236286.html |
|[[Howard R. Leary]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pace|first1=Eric|title=Lindsay Attacks Critics on Police; Leary is Sworn In — 'Desperate Voices' That Say Force 'Is Law Unto Itself' Are Scored by Mayor — Responsibilities Cited — Speech Called 'Regrettable' by Adams — Broderick Goes on Skiing Trip|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1966/02/22/105236286.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 22, 1966|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Burnham|first1=David|title=Murphy Reported Seeking New Top Police Command|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/10/01/76783805.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 1, 1970|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lyons|first1=Richard D.|title=H.R. Leary, 82, A Commissioner Of Police, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/02/obituaries/h-r-leary-82-a-commissioner-of-police-dies.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 2, 1994|page=D21}}</ref>|| February 21, 1966 – October 9, 1970 |
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|[[Patrick V. Murphy]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burnham|first1=David|title=Murphy is Sworn, Vows Crime Fight — Police Corruption Is Also Target of Commissioner|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/10/10/79128797.html |
|[[Patrick V. Murphy]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Burnham|first1=David|title=Murphy is Sworn, Vows Crime Fight — Police Corruption Is Also Target of Commissioner|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1970/10/10/79128797.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 10, 1970|page=12}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Baker|first1=Al|title=Patrick V. Murphy, Police Leader Who Reformed New York Force, Dies at 91|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/17/nyregion/patrick-v-murphy-91-ny-police-commissioner-in-1970s-dies.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 17, 2011|page=D7}}</ref>|| October 9, 1970 – May 14, 1973 |
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|[[Donald |
|[[Donald Cawley]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Cawley, Sworn as Police Commissioner, Vows to Follow Murphy's Policies|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1973/05/15/90958922.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=May 15, 1973|page=43}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Narvaez|first1=Alfonso A.|title=Donald Cawley, Ex-Police Head, Is Dead at 61|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/09/22/obituaries/donald-cawley-ex-police-head-is-dead-at-61.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 22, 1990|page=28}}</ref>|| May 14, 1973 – January 1, 1974 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Michael |
| [[Michael Codd]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Carroll|first1=Maurice|title=From Beach 131st Street to City Hall: A Day in the Life of Abe Beame|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/01/02/79709473.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 2, 1974|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Buder|first1=Leonard|title=Codd, Leaving Police Post Dec. 31, May Get $46,600-a-Year Pension|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/12/13/78839620.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 13, 1977|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=James|first1=George|title=Michael Codd, Ex-Police Commissioner, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/08/30/nyregion/michael-codd-ex-police-commissioner-dies.html|access-date=December 20, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 30, 1985|page=D15}}</ref> || January 1, 1974 – January 1, 1978 || [[Abraham D. Beame]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Robert |
| [[Robert J. McGuire]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Buder|first1=Leonard|title=A New Leader For The Police — Robert Joseph McGuire|url=http://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1977/12/16/355894752.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 16, 1977|page=27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Buder|first1=Leonard|title=McGuire Leaving Police Post Dec. 31|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/07/nyregion/mcguire-leaving-police-post-dec-31.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 7, 1983|page=B3}}</ref><ref name=Devine>{{cite news|title=Devine To Head Police Department Briefly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/01/nyregion/devine-to-head-police-department-briefly.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 1, 1983}}</ref><ref name=Devine2>{{cite news|last1=Buder|first1=Leonard|title=For McGuire And New Officers, Farewell And Hail|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/23/nyregion/for-mcguire-and-new-officers-farewell-and-hail.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 23, 1983|page=B3}}</ref> || January 1, 1978 – December 30, 1983 || rowspan="4" | [[Edward I. Koch]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[William J. Devine]]<ref name=Devine /><ref name=Devine2 /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Berger|first1=Joseph|title=William J. Devine Dead At 55; A Former City Police Official|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/27/nyregion/william-j-devine-dead-at-55-a-former-city-police-official.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=January 27, 1985}}</ref> || December 30, 1983 – January 1, 1984 |
| [[William J. Devine]]<ref name=Devine /><ref name=Devine2 /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Berger|first1=Joseph|title=William J. Devine Dead At 55; A Former City Police Official|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/01/27/nyregion/william-j-devine-dead-at-55-a-former-city-police-official.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 27, 1985|page=23}}</ref> || December 30, 1983 – January 1, 1984 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Benjamin Ward]]<ref name=Devine /><ref name=Devine2 /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Benjamin Ward, New York City's First Black Police Commissioner, Dies at 75|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/11/nyregion/benjamin-ward-new-york-city-s-first-black-police-commissioner-dies-at-75.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=June 11, 2002}}</ref> || January 1, 1984 – October 23, 1989 |
| [[Benjamin Ward]]<ref name=Devine /><ref name=Devine2 /><ref>{{cite news|last1=Martin|first1=Douglas|title=Benjamin Ward, New York City's First Black Police Commissioner, Dies at 75|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/11/nyregion/benjamin-ward-new-york-city-s-first-black-police-commissioner-dies-at-75.html|access-date=December 18, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 11, 2002|page=A27}}</ref> || January 1, 1984 – October 23, 1989 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Richard J. Condon]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dunlap|first1=David W.|title=Koch Swears In Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/24/nyregion/koch-swears-in-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=October 24, 1989}}</ref> || October 23, 1989 – January 22, 1990 |
| [[Richard J. Condon]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dunlap|first1=David W.|title=Koch Swears In Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/24/nyregion/koch-swears-in-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 24, 1989|page=B5}}</ref> || October 23, 1989 – January 22, 1990 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Lee Patrick Brown]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Purdum|first1=Todd S.|title=Dinkins Names Houston's Chief To Be His Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/19/nyregion/dinkins-names-houston-s-chief-to-be-his-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 19, 1989}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=New Leader of Police Pledges 'Partnership of Trust'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/23/nyregion/new-leader-of-police-pledges-partnership-of-trust.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=January 23, 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sims|first1=Calvin|title=Brown's Resignation — Brown Abruptly Resigns His Police Post|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/04/us/brown-s-resignation-brown-abruptly-resigns-his-police-post.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 4, 1992}}</ref> || January 22, 1990 – September 1, 1992 || rowspan="2" | [[David N. Dinkins]] |
| [[Lee Patrick Brown]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Purdum|first1=Todd S.|title=Dinkins Names Houston's Chief To Be His Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/12/19/nyregion/dinkins-names-houston-s-chief-to-be-his-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 19, 1989|page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Todd|last=Purdum S.|title=New Leader of Police Pledges 'Partnership of Trust'|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/23/nyregion/new-leader-of-police-pledges-partnership-of-trust.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 23, 1990|page=B3}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Sims|first1=Calvin|title=Brown's Resignation — Brown Abruptly Resigns His Police Post|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/04/us/brown-s-resignation-brown-abruptly-resigns-his-police-post.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 4, 1992|page=A1}}</ref> || January 22, 1990 – September 1, 1992 || rowspan="2" | [[David N. Dinkins]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Raymond Walter Kelly]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Finder|first1=Alan|title=Top Deputy Named New York Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/17/nyregion/top-deputy-named-new-york-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=October 17, 1992}}</ref> || September 1, 1992 – October 16, 1992 (acting)<br />October 16, 1992 – January |
| [[Raymond Walter Kelly]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Finder|first1=Alan|title=Top Deputy Named New York Police Commissioner|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/17/nyregion/top-deputy-named-new-york-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 17, 1992|page=1}}</ref> || September 1, 1992 – October 16, 1992 (acting)<br />October 16, 1992 – January 10, 1994 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[William Bratton|William Joseph Bratton]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mitchell|first1=Alison|title=Giuliani Appoints Bostonian To Run New York's Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/03/nyregion/giuliani-appoints-bostonian-to-run-new-york-s-police.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 3, 1993}}</ref> || January |
| [[William Bratton|William Joseph Bratton]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mitchell|first1=Alison|title=Giuliani Appoints Bostonian To Run New York's Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/03/nyregion/giuliani-appoints-bostonian-to-run-new-york-s-police.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 3, 1993 |page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Dennis |last=Hevesi |title=Bratton Asks Police Aides For Resignation Letters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/09/nyregion/bratton-asks-police-aides-for-resignation-letters.html |access-date=September 3, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times | date=January 9, 1994 |page=23}}</ref> || January 10, 1994 – April 15, 1996 || rowspan="3" | [[Rudolph W. Giuliani]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Howard Safir]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Steven Lee|title=The New Police Commissioner: The Overview — Fire Commissioner To Take Over as Police Head|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/nyregion/new-police-commissioner-overview-fire-commissioner-take-over-police-head.html|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=March 29, 1996}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Krauss|first1=Clifford|title=In High Ceremony, Safir Is Sworn In to Lead Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/16/nyregion/in-high-ceremony-safir-is-sworn-in-to-lead-police.html|access-date=January 5, 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=April 16, 1996|page=B6}}</ref> || April 15, 1996 – August |
| [[Howard Safir]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Myers|first1=Steven Lee|title=The New Police Commissioner: The Overview — Fire Commissioner To Take Over as Police Head|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/03/29/nyregion/new-police-commissioner-overview-fire-commissioner-take-over-police-head.html|access-date=December 13, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 29, 1996|page=A1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Krauss|first1=Clifford|title=In High Ceremony, Safir Is Sworn In to Lead Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/16/nyregion/in-high-ceremony-safir-is-sworn-in-to-lead-police.html|access-date=January 5, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 16, 1996|page=B6}}</ref> || April 15, 1996 – August 19, 2000 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Bernard Bailey Kerik]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rashbaum|first1=William K.|title=Giuliani Appoints Jail System Chief To Lead The Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/20/nyregion/giuliani-appoints-jail-system-chief-to-lead-the-police.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=August 20, 2000}}</ref> || August |
| [[Bernard Bailey Kerik]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Rashbaum|first1=William K.|title=Giuliani Appoints Jail System Chief To Lead The Police|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/20/nyregion/giuliani-appoints-jail-system-chief-to-lead-the-police.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 20, 2000|page=1}}</ref> || August 19, 2000 – January 1, 2002 |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[Raymond Walter Kelly]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The Return of Commissioner Kelly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/15/opinion/the-return-of-commissioner-kelly.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=November 15, 2001}}</ref>|| January 1, 2002 – January 1, 2014 (second appointment) || [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] |
| [[Raymond Walter Kelly]]<ref>{{cite news|title=The Return of Commissioner Kelly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/11/15/opinion/the-return-of-commissioner-kelly.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 15, 2001|page=A30}}</ref>|| January 1, 2002 – January 1, 2014 (second appointment) || [[Michael R. Bloomberg]] |
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|- |
|- |
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| [[William Joseph Bratton]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goodman|first1=J. David|title=Bratton to Lead New York Police for Second Time|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/06/nyregion/william-bratton-new-york-city-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=New York Times|date=December 6, 2013|page=A1}}</ref><ref name=NYTBO>{{cite news|last1=Rojas|first1=Rick|title=Bratton Ends His Second Stint Atop Police Dept.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/nyregion/with-ceremony-william-bratton-bows-out-as-police-commissioner-in-new-york.html|access-date=September 17, 2016|newspaper=New York Times|date=September 17, 2016|page=A13}}</ref>|| January 1, 2014 – September 16, 2016 (second appointment) |
| [[William Joseph Bratton]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Goodman|first1=J. David|title=Bratton to Lead New York Police for Second Time|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/06/nyregion/william-bratton-new-york-city-police-commissioner.html|access-date=December 17, 2015|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 6, 2013|page=A1}}</ref><ref name=NYTBO>{{cite news|last1=Rojas|first1=Rick|title=Bratton Ends His Second Stint Atop Police Dept.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/nyregion/with-ceremony-william-bratton-bows-out-as-police-commissioner-in-new-york.html|access-date=September 17, 2016|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 17, 2016|page=A13}}</ref>|| January 1, 2014 – September 16, 2016 (second appointment) |
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| rowspan="3" |[[Bill de Blasio]] |
| rowspan="3" |[[Bill de Blasio]] |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[James P. O'Neill]]<ref name=NYTOS1>{{cite news |last1=Southall |first1=Ashley |last2=Watkins |first2=Ali |title=Dermot Shea Appointed New N.Y.P.D. Commissioner as O'Neill Resigns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/nyregion/nypd-commissioner-james-oneill-resigns.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 5, 2019 |page=A1 |access-date=November 4, 2019}}</ref><ref name=NYTBO/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fermino|first1=Jennifer|title=NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton Resigns in Surprise Move to Join Private Firm, Chief of Department James O'Neill to Take Over|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bill-bratton-nypd-police-commissioner-resign-tuesday-article-1.2735400|access-date=3 August 2016|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=August 2, 2016}}</ref><ref name=NYTOS2>{{cite news |title=New York City's New Police Commissioner Starts Sunday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/30/us/ap-us-nypd-commissioner.html |access-date=1 December 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |agency=Associated Press |date=November 30, 2019}}</ref> || September 16, 2016 – November 30, 2019 |
|[[James P. O'Neill]]<ref name=NYTOS1>{{cite news |last1=Southall |first1=Ashley |last2=Watkins |first2=Ali |title=Dermot Shea Appointed New N.Y.P.D. Commissioner as O'Neill Resigns |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/nyregion/nypd-commissioner-james-oneill-resigns.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 5, 2019 |page=A1 |access-date=November 4, 2019}}</ref><ref name=NYTBO/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Fermino|first1=Jennifer|title=NYPD Commissioner Bill Bratton Resigns in Surprise Move to Join Private Firm, Chief of Department James O'Neill to Take Over|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/bill-bratton-nypd-police-commissioner-resign-tuesday-article-1.2735400|access-date=3 August 2016|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=August 2, 2016}}</ref><ref name=NYTOS2>{{cite news |title=New York City's New Police Commissioner Starts Sunday |url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/11/30/us/ap-us-nypd-commissioner.html |access-date=1 December 2019 |url-status=|work=[[The New York Times]] |agency=The Associated Press |date=November 30, 2019}}{{deadlink|date=September 2023}}</ref> || September 16, 2016 – November 30, 2019 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Dermot F. Shea]]<ref name=NYTOS1/><ref name=NYTOS2/> |
|[[Dermot F. Shea]]<ref name=NYTOS1/><ref name=NYTOS2/> |
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|December 1, 2019 – December 31, 2021 |
|December 1, 2019 – December 31, 2021 |
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|- |
|- |
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|[[Keechant Sewell]]<ref name=firstfemaleNYPDhead |
|[[Keechant Sewell]]<ref name=firstfemaleNYPDhead>{{cite news |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/keechant-sewell-sworn-nypds-first-female-police-commissioner-rcna10572 |title=Keechant Sewell sworn in as NYPD's first female police commissioner|first=Rhoda|last=Kwan|publisher=NBC News|date=January 1, 2021|access-date=January 1, 2021}}</ref> |
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|January 1, 2022 – |
|January 1, 2022 – June 30, 2023 |
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|[[Eric Adams]] |
| rowspan="2"|[[Eric Adams]] |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Edward Caban|Edward A. Caban]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rubinstein |first1=Dana |last2=Meko |first2=Hurubie |last3=Cramer |first3=Maria |title=As Sewell Departs, Adams Names Ally as Interim N.Y.P.D. Commissioner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/30/nyregion/nypd-interim-commissioner-caban-sewell.html |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=July 1, 2023 |page=A17 |access-date=July 2, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Maria |last1=Cramer |first2=Hurubie |last2=Meko |first3=William K. |last3=Rashbaum |title=Edward Caban Becomes First Latino Police Commissioner in New York |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/17/nyregion/edward-caban-latino-police-commissioner-ny.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 18, 2023 |page=A1 |access-date=September 3, 2023}}</ref> |
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|July 1, 2023 – July 17, 2023 (acting)<br />July 17, 2023 – current |
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|} |
|} |
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==In popular culture== |
==In popular culture== |
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In the [[police procedural]] television show ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'', the fictional New York City Police Commissioner [[Frank Reagan (Blue Bloods)|Frank Reagan]] is played by [[Tom Selleck]]. His father, [[Henry Reagan]], played by [[Len Cariou]], is |
In the [[police procedural]] television show ''[[Blue Bloods (TV series)|Blue Bloods]]'', the fictional New York City Police Commissioner [[Frank Reagan (Blue Bloods)|Frank Reagan]] is played by [[Tom Selleck]]. His father, [[Henry Reagan]], played by [[Len Cariou]], is a former commissioner. |
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==Salary== |
==Salary== |
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The public disclosure of salary as of 2020 is approximately $205,180.00 base, which is considered in line with what most large US cities pay their respective chief of police, and a bit lower than that of the chief of the [[Los Angeles Police Department]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sapling.com/12048975/much-money-nypd-commissioner-make |title=How Much Money Does an NYPD Commissioner Make? |first=Randolf |last=Saint-Leger |website=Sapling}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/overtime-pays-big-handy-nypd-workers-aren-cops-article-1.2739224 |title=NYPD handyman earns more than Commissioner Bratton thanks to overtime pay |first=Erin |last=Durkin |date=August 5, 2016 |newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |location=New York |
The public disclosure of salary as of 2020 is approximately $205,180.00 base, which is considered in line with what most large US cities pay their respective chief of police, and a bit lower than that of the chief of the [[Los Angeles Police Department]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sapling.com/12048975/much-money-nypd-commissioner-make |title=How Much Money Does an NYPD Commissioner Make? |first=Randolf |last=Saint-Leger |website=Sapling}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/overtime-pays-big-handy-nypd-workers-aren-cops-article-1.2739224 |title=NYPD handyman earns more than Commissioner Bratton thanks to overtime pay |first=Erin |last=Durkin |date=August 5, 2016 |newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|Daily News]] |location=New York |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806151556/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/overtime-pays-big-handy-nypd-workers-aren-cops-article-1.2739224 |archive-date=August 6, 2016}}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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Line 213: | Line 215: | ||
File:Duryee4s.jpg|[[Abram Duryée]] |
File:Duryee4s.jpg|[[Abram Duryée]] |
||
File:Joel B. Erhardt.jpg|Joel B. Erhardt |
File:Joel B. Erhardt.jpg|Joel B. Erhardt |
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File:Frederick Dent Grant.jpg|Frederick Dent Grant |
File:Frederick Dent Grant.jpg|[[Frederick Dent Grant]] |
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File:tr nyc police commissioner.jpg|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] |
File:tr nyc police commissioner.jpg|[[Theodore Roosevelt]] |
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File:William S. Devery.gif|[[William S. Devery]] |
File:William S. Devery.gif|[[William S. Devery]] |
Revision as of 03:56, 4 July 2024
Police Commissioner of the City of New York | |
---|---|
New York Police Department Commissioner's shield | |
since July 1, 2023 | |
Style | The Honorable (formal) Commissioner (informal) |
Appointer | Mayor of New York |
Term length | Five years Renewable at mayor's pleasure |
Constituting instrument | New York City Charter[1] |
Inaugural holder | George W. Matsell (as Superintendent) |
Formation | 1845 |
Deputy | First Deputy Commissioner |
Website | www |
The New York City Police Commissioner is the head of the New York City Police Department and presiding member of the Board of Commissioners. The commissioner is appointed by and serves at the pleasure of the mayor. The commissioner is responsible for the day-to-day operations of the department as well as the appointment of deputies including the Chief of Department and subordinate officers. Commissioners are civilian administrators, and they and their subordinate deputies are civilians under an oath of office, not sworn members of the force. This is a separate position from the Chief of Department, who is the senior sworn uniformed member of the force. The First Deputy Commissioner is the Commissioner and department's second-in-command.[2] The office of the Police Commissioner is located at the NYPD Headquarters, One Police Plaza. Both the commissioner and first deputy commissioner outrank all uniformed officers, including the chief of department.
Theodore Roosevelt, in one of his final acts as Governor of New York before becoming Vice President of the United States in March 1901, continued reforms he began when he was police superintendent by signing legislation that replaced the police commission and office of the police chief (previously the superintendent) with a single police commissioner. [Citation Needed]
The current police commissioner is Edward Caban, who took office on July 17, 2023, after previously filling the position as acting commissioner.
The Commissioner's responsibilities include:
- To ensure the effective day-to-day operation of the department
- To appoint the board of Commissioners, the Chief of the Department and all subordinate officers
- To ensure the safety and protection of New York City and its population
- To ensure the department enforces city, state and federal law
List of superintendents, chiefs, and commissioners
Pre-1901
Prior to 1901, the New York City Police Department was run by a board of four to six commissioners. The following is a list of some of the most famous members of the Police Commission:
- Presidents of the Board of Commissioners
Name | Dates in office | Mayoral administration |
---|---|---|
John G Bergen Member of the Board of Police Commissioners |
May 1860 - July 17, 1867 | Governor Edwin D. Morgan |
James Kelso NYC Police Superintendent, NYC Police Commissioner[3] |
1869-1873 | William M. Tweed |
Henry Smith | 1873–1874 | William Frederick Havemeyer |
Hugh Gardner | 1874 | William Frederick Havemeyer |
George W. Matsell | 1874–1875 | William Frederick Havemeyer |
William F. Smith | 1877–1879 | Smith Ely Jr., Edward Cooper |
Stephen B. French | 1880–1889 | William R. Grace, Franklin Edson, Abram Hewitt |
Charles F. McLean | Hugh J. Grant | |
James J. Martin | 1892–1894 | Hugh J. Grant, Thomas F. Gilroy |
Theodore Roosevelt | 1895–1897 | William L. Strong |
Frank Moss | 1897 | William L. Strong |
Bernard J. York | 1898–1900 | Robert A. Van Wyck |
- Members of the Board of Commissioners
- George Washington Matsell, 1845–1857, Superintendent[4][5]
- John Alexander Kennedy, 1860–1863, Superintendent
- Abram Duryée, 1873–1874, Commissioner
- George Washington Walling, 1874–1885, Superintendent
- William Farrar Smith, 1875–1881, President of the Board of Commissioners
- Fitz John Porter, 1884–1888, Commissioner
- Frederick Dent Grant, 1894–1898, Commissioner
- Theodore Roosevelt, 1895–1897, President of the Board of Commissioners
- John McCullagh, 1897–1898, Superintendent
- John B. Sexton, 1898–1901, Commissioner[6]
- William Stephen Devery, May 21, 1898 – June 30, 1898 (acting), June 30, 1898 – February 22, 1901. The superintendent title was changed to Chief of Police in 1898. Devery was the Police Department's last superintendent, and first chief.[7][8][9][10]
- John McClintock (police commissioner) Deputy Commissioner 1914
Post-1901
Since 1901, a single commissioner has been in charge of the New York Police Department. The following is a list of the commissioners:
Name | Dates in office | Mayoral administration |
---|---|---|
Michael Cotter Murphy[9][11][12] | February 22, 1901 – January 1, 1902 | Robert Van Wyck |
John Nelson Partridge[13][14][15] | January 1, 1902 – January 1, 1903 | Seth Low |
Francis Vinton Greene[16][17] | January 1, 1903 – January 1, 1904 | |
William McAdoo[18][19][20] | January 1, 1904 – January 1, 1906 | George B. McClellan Jr. |
Theodore A. Bingham[21][22] | January 1, 1906 – July 1, 1909 | |
William Frazer Baker[23][24][25] | July 1, 1909 – October 20, 1910 | |
William Jay Gaynor | ||
James Church Cropsey[24][26] | October 20, 1910 – May 23, 1911 | |
Rhinelander Waldo[27][28][29][30] | May 23, 1911 – December 31, 1913 | |
Ardolph Loges Kline | ||
Douglas Imrie McKay[31][32][33] | December 31, 1913 – April 8, 1914 | |
John Purroy Mitchel | ||
Arthur Hale Woods[34][35][36] | April 8, 1914 – January 1, 1918 | |
Frederick Hamilton Bugher[37][38] | January 1, 1918 – January 23, 1918 (acting) | John Francis Hylan |
Richard Edward Enright[39][40] | January 23, 1918 – December 30, 1925 | |
George Vincent McLaughlin[41][42][43] | January 1, 1926 – April 12, 1927 | Jimmy Walker |
Joseph A. Warren[44][45][46] | April 12, 1927 – December 18, 1928 | |
Grover Aloysius Whalen[47][48][49] | December 18, 1928 – May 21, 1930 | |
Edward Pierce Mulrooney[50][51][52] | May 21, 1930 – April 11, 1933 | |
Joseph V. McKee | ||
John P. O'Brien | ||
James S. Bolan[53][54] | April 15, 1933 – January 1, 1934 | |
John Francis O'Ryan[55][56][57] | January 1, 1934 – September 25, 1934 | Fiorello H. La Guardia |
Lewis Joseph Valentine[58][59][60] | September 25, 1934 – September 14, 1945 | |
Albert O. Williams[61] | September 14, 1945 – September 23, 1945 (acting) | |
Arthur William Wallander[62][63][64] | September 23, 1945 – February 28, 1949 | William O'Dwyer |
William P. O'Brien[65] | February 28, 1949 – September 25, 1950 | |
Thomas Francis Murphy[66][67] | February 21, 1950 – July 6, 1951 | Vincent R. Impellitteri |
George P. Monaghan[68][69][70] | July 9, 1951 – December 31, 1953 | |
Francis William Holbrooke Adams[71] | January 1, 1954 – August 2, 1955 | Robert F. Wagner Jr. |
Stephen P. Kennedy[72][73] | August 2, 1955 – February 23, 1961 | |
Michael J. Murphy[73][74][75] | February 23, 1961 – June 7, 1965 | |
Vincent Lyons Broderick[76][77][78] | June 7, 1965 – February 21, 1966 | |
John Lindsay | ||
Howard R. Leary[79][80][81] | February 21, 1966 – October 9, 1970 | |
Patrick V. Murphy[82][83] | October 9, 1970 – May 14, 1973 | |
Donald Cawley[84][85] | May 14, 1973 – January 1, 1974 | |
Michael Codd[86][87][88] | January 1, 1974 – January 1, 1978 | Abraham D. Beame |
Robert J. McGuire[89][90][91][92] | January 1, 1978 – December 30, 1983 | Edward I. Koch |
William J. Devine[91][92][93] | December 30, 1983 – January 1, 1984 | |
Benjamin Ward[91][92][94] | January 1, 1984 – October 23, 1989 | |
Richard J. Condon[95] | October 23, 1989 – January 22, 1990 | |
Lee Patrick Brown[96][97][98] | January 22, 1990 – September 1, 1992 | David N. Dinkins |
Raymond Walter Kelly[99] | September 1, 1992 – October 16, 1992 (acting) October 16, 1992 – January 10, 1994 | |
William Joseph Bratton[100][101] | January 10, 1994 – April 15, 1996 | Rudolph W. Giuliani |
Howard Safir[102][103] | April 15, 1996 – August 19, 2000 | |
Bernard Bailey Kerik[104] | August 19, 2000 – January 1, 2002 | |
Raymond Walter Kelly[105] | January 1, 2002 – January 1, 2014 (second appointment) | Michael R. Bloomberg |
William Joseph Bratton[106][107] | January 1, 2014 – September 16, 2016 (second appointment) | Bill de Blasio |
James P. O'Neill[108][107][109][110] | September 16, 2016 – November 30, 2019 | |
Dermot F. Shea[108][110] | December 1, 2019 – December 31, 2021 | |
Keechant Sewell[111] | January 1, 2022 – June 30, 2023 | Eric Adams |
Edward A. Caban[112][113] | July 1, 2023 – July 17, 2023 (acting) July 17, 2023 – current |
In popular culture
In the police procedural television show Blue Bloods, the fictional New York City Police Commissioner Frank Reagan is played by Tom Selleck. His father, Henry Reagan, played by Len Cariou, is a former commissioner.
Salary
The public disclosure of salary as of 2020 is approximately $205,180.00 base, which is considered in line with what most large US cities pay their respective chief of police, and a bit lower than that of the chief of the Los Angeles Police Department.[114][115]
Gallery
-
Simeon Draper, who was one of the original 1857 Board of Police Commissioners
-
New York Police Department Superintendent John Alexander Kennedy
-
Joel B. Erhardt
-
Frederick Hamilton Bugher in 1918
See also
References
- ^ "New York City Charter" (PDF). City of New York. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2016.
- ^ "Leadership". NYPD. Retrieved January 5, 2022.
- ^ NY Times Archives, 1870-73; Mabel Kelso Torrey
- ^ Lankevich, George L. (1998). American Metropolis: A History of New York City. New York: NYU Press. p. 85. ISBN 0-8147-5186-5.
- ^ "Death of George W. Matsell — Sketch of the Career of the Ex-Superintendent of Police — His Connection with the Riots of 1857". New York Times. July 26, 1877. p. 3. Retrieved May 10, 2011.
George Washington Matsell, ex-President of the Board of Police, and twice Superintendent of Police in the City, died at 7:10 A.M. yesterday, at his residence in East Fifty-eighth-street, after an illness extending over three weeks. At his bedside were his wife, three sons, and his daughter. He was conscious and...
- ^ "John B. Sexton, Ex-Sheriff, Dead — Former Police and Health Commissioner Was a Power in Tammany Ten Years Ago — Leader of Old Nineteenth — But Defeated In 1903 by James J. Hagan, Who Routed "Old Timers" with Backing of Murphy". The New York Times. April 2, 1910. p. 11. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^ "Chief M'Cullagh Out — Mayor Removes Two Police Commissioners and Appoints a New One — W.S. Devery is Acting Chief — Jacob Hess Succeeds T.L. Hamilton on the Board — Mr. Van Wyck Gives His Reasons for the Sudden Action in Most Emphatic Language". The New York Times. May 22, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ "New Police Commissioner — Henry E. Abell of Brooklyn Is Named to Succeed William E. Philips — Place for John P. Windolph — He Is Appointed to Succeed Charles H. Murray on the Aqueduct Commission — William S. Devery Is Elected Chief of Police". The New York Times. July 1, 1898. p. 12. Retrieved October 11, 2016.
- ^ a b "Col. Murphy New Head of Police Force — Appoints Devery as His First Deputy Commissioner — Gov. Odell Indignant — Thinks Ex-Chief's Retention Is An Affront and May Remove the Mayor — John B. Sexton President of the Health Board". The New York Times. February 23, 1901. p. 1. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
- ^ "'Big Bill' Devery Dies of Apoplexy — New York's Picturesque Police Chief of Long Ago Stricken at Far Rockaway — Famed for His Philosophy — First "Chief of Police" City Had — Van Wyck Called Him the Best — Later Ran for Mayor". The New York Times. June 21, 1919. p. 1. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^ "Colonel Murphy Resigns — Police Commissioner Forestalls Removal by Mr. Low — Transfers Nine Captains and Sergeants — Devery to Renew His Claim to Title of Chief of Police". The New York Times. January 1, 1902. p. 5. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Death of Col. Murphy — Ex-Police Commissioner Succumbs to Old Stomach Trouble — His Civil War Record and Varied Career in New York City Democratic Politics". The New York Times. March 5, 1903. p. 9. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Col. Partridge Now Head Of The Police — He Succeeds Col. Murphy as Commissioner and Chief — Devery Loses His Place — The Deputy Commissioner Makes a Formal Protest Against His Removal — Col. Partridge's Address". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 2. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Police Commissioer Partridge Resigns — Says He Needs Rest and Intimates He Is Tired of Criticism — City Club Was to Have Demanded His Removal — Some of Those Mentioned as Likely to Succeed Him". The New York Times. December 13, 1902. p. 1. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Col. J.N. Partridge Dies at 82 Years — Police Commissioner of New York in 1902 Was Long Prominent in Public Life". The New York Times. April 9, 1920. p. 13. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Gen. Greene Is Chosen As Police Commissioner — Col. Partridge's Successor to Have Full Sway — West Point Graduate and Personal Friend of President Roosevelt and Gov. Odell". The New York Times. December 24, 1902. p. 1. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ^ "Gen. F.V. Greene Dies After Long Illness — Ex-Police Commissioner and Colonel of 71st Regt. Passes Away at His Home Here — In His Seventy-First Year — Had Long and Varied Career as Soldier, Author and Business Executive". The New York Times. May 16, 1923. p. 15. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "New Mayor In Office — Col. McClellan's Address In Taking Over City Government — Promises to Administer Affairs in the Interest of All the People — Compliments His Predecessor on the Esteem Which He Has Earned". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
- ^ "M'Adoo Upbraids Mayor And Dismisses Eggers — Says Mr. McClellan Ignored Gentlemanly Usages — Howell Blamed For Split — Former Head of Vice Squad Threatens Disclosures, and Says He Will Fight for Vindication". The New York Times. December 31, 1905. p. 3. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Magistrate M'Adoo Dies Suddenly at 76 — Chief of Lower Courts for 20 Years Succumbs at His Home After Illness of 4 Days — In Public Life 50 Years — In Congress 4 Terms, Assistant Secretary of Navy and Once Police Commissioner". The New York Times. June 8, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "To Enforce The Laws My Policy — Bingham — Backbone and Public Confidence Will Abolish Graft — Hopes to Close Poolrooms — That Is, If He Finds They Are Running — Daniel Slattery Gets Howell's Job". The New York Times. December 31, 1905. p. 3. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Gen. Bingham Dies at Summer Home — Former Police Commissioner of New York Succumbs in Canada at Age of 76 — Ruled With an Iron Hand — His Rugged Leadership Brougt Political Protests — Served in Bridge Department Also". The New York Times. September 7, 1934. p. 21. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Ousts Bingham, Puts Baker In — Mayor Acts Quickly When the Commissioner Refuses to Obey All His Orders — A Clean Sweep Follows — Hanson, Slattery, and Woods Resign — Stover Succeeds Hanson — Russell Reduced to Captain — "I'll Be Back" -- Bingham — Sees Politics in His Removal and Leaves Office Full of Fight — A Mr. Pratt May Take Charge in Brooklyn". The New York Times. July 2, 1909. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ a b "Mayor Drops Police Heads; New Men In — Baker, Bugher, and Kirby Go — James C. Cropsey Is Made Commissioner — Driscoll First Deputy — Flynn, the Secret Service Head, Second Deputy and Chief of Detective Bureau — The Upheaval Sudden — The Appointees Hurry to Headquarters and Find Baker Locked in His Office — Bugher Attacks Gaynor — Says the Mayor Broke Faith with Him — His Honor Doesn't "Acquiesce" in That Statement". The New York Times. October 21, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "W.F. Baker Dead; Head of Phillies — President of National League Team of Philadelphia Stricken in Montreal — Once Police Head Here — Served Under Mayors McClellan and Gaynor — Manager of Coler's Campaign for Governor". The New York Times. December 5, 1930. p. 25. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "James C. Cropsey, Jurist, Dies at 64 — Supreme Court Justice, Long Active in Legal Circles, Is Stricken in Brooklyn — Was Police Commissioner — Headed Department Here Short Time in 1910-11 — Later Kings County District Attorney". The New York Times. June 17, 1937. p. 23. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Gaynor Puts Waldo In Cropsey's Place — Tells Him to Banish Favoritism from Police as He Did from Fire Department — Inspector O'Brien Out — Cropsey's Last Official Act — Resigned Thursday After a Tilt — Croker or O'Keeffe for Fire Head". The New York Times. May 24, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ^ "Waldo Resigns; Will Go Wednesday — Police Department Headless When Mayor Mitchel's Administration Begins — Protest From Mayor Kline — Commissioner Rescinds Order Transferring Heads of Bureaus and His Personal Staff". The New York Times. December 30, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ^ "Kline Ousts Waldo — Calls Him Childish — Willing to Break Down Police Department to Satisfy His Pique, Mayor Writes — Puts McKay In His Place — Waldo Hurries Out of Town After Telling Kline Removal is Illegal — McKay Revises His Orders". The New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Col. Waldo, 50, Dies Of Septic Poisoning — Former Police and Fire Head Succumbs at Garrison, N.Y., of an Old Ailment — Served in the Philippines — Arduous Labors There Blamed for Fatal Illness — Storm Centre While In Office Here". The New York Times. August 14, 1927. p. 28. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Mitchel Names His City Helpers — Henry Bruere City Chamberlain, Adamson Fire Commissioner, as Predicted — John T. Featherston, Recognized Expert, to Clean the Streets — Miss Davis Commissioner — Republicans Get Many Places, Progressives Two, Independent Democrats the Rest". The New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Mayor To Remodel The Police Himself — Will Do the Best He Can Under the Existing Law, Since He Can't Change That — But Goethals Is Out Of It — The Assembly, by Its Action, Has Eliminated Him as a Commissioner, He Says Regretfully". The New York Times. March 26, 1914. p. 16. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Douglas I. M'Kay, Ex-City Aide, Dies — Police Commissioner in '14 — Revived Revived the Line-Up". The New York Times. September 28, 1962. p. 33. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ "Woods To Become Police Head To-Day — Mayor Names His Private Secretary Commissioner "For the Full Term" — Two Will Shape Policy — But Woods Will Direct Its Carrying Out — Deputies May Stay — $1,000 For Honor Legion Fund". The New York Times. April 8, 1914. p. 9. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Woods Will Quite When Mayor Does — Police Commissioner Announces He Will Leave His Office on Dec. 31 — Shows Loyalty to Friend — Tammany Is Guessing Who Will Succeed Him, While Murphy Says He Will Suggest No One". The New York Times. November 10, 1917. p. 4. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Arthur Woods, 72, Is Dead In Capital — Police Commissioner Here in 1914 to '18 Introduced New Methods of Enforcement — Air Colonel With A.E.F. — Sociologist, Former Reporter, Taught Roosevelt at Groton — Wed Late J.P. Morgan Kin". The New York Times. May 13, 1942. p. 19. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Named By Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed — Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Hylan Tells Why He 'Fired' Bugher; His 23-Day-Policy Commissioner Was Only 'Negatively Honest,' Kiwanis Hear". The New York Times. October 20, 1921. p. 19. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
- ^ "Hylan Forces Bugher Out; Names Enright — Police Commissioner Resigns After Protesting That Mayor Hampered His Work — Split Over Appointees — Mayor Ousts Commissioner for Alleged Attitude Toward Motor Cycle Scandal — 'Pretext,' Says Bugher — Police Lieutenant, Summoned from Station Duty, Hurriedly Takes Charge of the Department". The New York Times. January 24, 1918. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "R.E. Enright Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner Under Hylan, First to Rise From Ranks, Had Been Hurt in Fall — Organized Vice Squad — His Eight Years in Office Set Record for Length at Time — Eased Work Conditions". The New York Times. September 5, 1953. p. 15. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
- ^ "Walker Now Mayor — Dr. Louis I. Harris Named Health Head — New Mayor Picks Aids for All Posts but One — Formal Induction at Noon — Satisfied With Selections — Many Hylan Heads Retained — McCooey and Connelly Fare Well in Job Distribution. Nicholson to Stay a Year — Corporation Counsel Then to Quit on a Pension — Senator Downing Expected to Succeed Him". The New York Times. January 1, 1926. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^ "M'Lauglin Quites Police Force For $75,000 MacKay Polst; Warren To Succeed Him — Resignation Is Sudden — He and All Leaders Deny Politics or Gambling Raids Caused Action — Some Glee in Tammany — Commissioner, Not Yet 40, Is Said to Be Slated for Head of Cable Companies — Many Praise His Record — Warren Now in Accounts Post — Dates for Shift to Be Fixed Today — Police Sorrowful". The New York Times. March 30, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "George McLaughlin, Banker, 80, Dies; Tried to Stamp Out Gambling". The New York Times. December 8, 1967. p. 42. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Warren Is Inducted As New Police Head; Outlines His Aims — Commissioner in First Speech Pledges He Will Follow McLaughlin's Policies — The Mayor Backs Him Up — "Outside Influences" Won't Be Tolerated — McLaughlin in Farewell Reviews Rookies — He Extols The Force — Finest in the World, His Final Official Word to 1,040 Recruits at the City Hall". The New York Times. April 13, 1927. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Warren Resigns; Shake-Up Is Likely Among Police Aides — Quitting, Commissioner Wants Deputies to Stay, but Walker In—dicates Some Will Go — Free Hand For Successor — Mayor Sees Whalen to Urge Him to Take Post After Praising Work of Retiring Official — Dec. 31 Fixed by Warren — But Wishes to Return to Law Earlier — Paterson and McCarthy, Ex-Federal Marshal, Considered". The New York Times. December 14, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Warren Dies At 47, A Victim Of Strain As Head Of Police; Former Commissioner Succumbs to a Stroke in Sanitarium After Steady Decline — Worn by Rothstein Case — Murder Caused Displacement, Ending Public Career Which Began in Assembly in 1911 — Police to Lower Flags — Ensigns on All Manhattan Public Buildings Also Ordered at Half Staff — Funeral on Friday". The New York Times. August 14, 1929. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Whalen Takes Police Post; All Deputies Will Resign To Make Way For Shake-Up; Demand Made For Loyalty — Commissioner Plans to Begin Reforms Today on Efficiency Basis — Bans 'Back-Door' Orders — Expects All His to Be Obeyed as Issued, He Informs Department. Walker Swears Him In — He Promptly Calls Inspectors for Parley This Afternoon — Flowers Fill His Office". The New York Times. December 19, 1928. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Whalen Wrought Changes In Police — Reorganized Machinery of the Force, Added 4,000 Men and Rewarded Good Work — Took Post at End of 1928 — Commissioner First Entered Public Affairs as Hyian Campaign Aide-- Joined Walker Ranks in 1925". The New York Times. May 21, 1930. p. 20. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Grover A. Whalen Dies at 75; Made City's Welcome Famous; Led World's Fair in '39 and '40 — Police Commissioner Under Mayor Walker". The New York Times. No. April 21, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Mulrooney Sworn; Policy Is Restraint — "Won't Be Rash," Declares New Police Chief, Promising to Keep Whalen Innovations — City Hall Ceremony Brief — Walker Lauds Career — Veteran of Department Abashed by Headquarters Ceremonies". The New York Times. May 22, 1930. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Mulrooney To Quit Police Post Today — He Will Hand His Resignation to Mayor O'Brien at the City Hall — Successor Not Picked — McAndrew, Hoyt, Hoey and Inspectors Sullivan and Cummings Are Mentioned as Timber". The New York Times. April 11, 1933. p. 2. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Edward Mulrooney, 85, Dead; Police Commissioner 1930-33 — Also First Chairman of State Alcoholic Beverage Control — Held Correction Post". The New York Times. May 1, 1960. p. 86. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Bolan Heads Police As Choice Of Curry; Plans No Shake-Up — O'Brien, Swearing In the New Commissioner, Exhorts Him to Keep Free of Politics — Pledges Him Free Hand — McCooey, Disappointed in the Choice, Praises Appointee as a 'Fine Fellow' — Won Fame as a Raider — New Chief It Backed by Anti-Vice Society and Trade Groups — Walsh Gets His Command". The New York Times. April 16, 1933. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "James Bolan Dies; Headed City Police — Commissioner for 8 Months in 1933 Was 79 — Served 37 Years in Department". The New York Times. May 27, 1952. p. 27. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "LaGuardia Moves to Clean Up City; Starts Hunt for Graft in Bureaus; Tammany Organizes the Alderman — Mayor Swears in Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day Is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30". The New York Times. January 2, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^ "O'Ryan Accuses Mayor Of Undue Interference, Thus Encouraging Crime — Reviews Their Disputes — Statement Says 'Tirade' on Sept. 13 Brought Things to a Climax — General Quit That Night — Charges LaGuardia Disrupted Morale of the Force — Finds Their Views Far Apart — Fears for Public Safety — Believes Disorderly Elements Have Gained Impression City Hall Is Backing Them". The New York Times. September 25, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Gen. O'Ryan Dead; Headed The 27th — Commander of Division in France, 85, Was Police Commissioner in 1934 — Partner in Law Firm — Former Head of New York National Guard Was State Civilian Defense Director". The New York Times. January 31, 1961. p. 29. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "LaGuardia Calls O'Ryan's Charges 'False, Malicious' — Says His Criticisms Are Those of 'an Ill-Tempered Former Police Official' — Valentine Takes Post — New Commissioner Asserts '2% of Force Are Potential Scandals and Disgraces'". The New York Times. September 26, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Valentine Retires; La Guardia Delays Naming Successor — Mayor Tells Police at Promotion Ceremonies New Head Will Come From Ranks". The New York Times. September 15, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Lewis J. Valentine Dies In Hospital, 64 — Former Police Commissioner, 42 Years in Department, Had Been Ill Since Japan Trip — Served in Post 1934-45 — Helped Reorganize System for MacArthur in East — Known as Stern and Fearless". The New York Times. December 17, 1946. p. 31. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Mayor Will Name Police Head Soon — La Guardia at Headquarters in Quest of a Man to Succeed Valentine". The New York Times. September 18, 1945. p. 40. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Wallander Sworn In Radio Ceremony — Police Commissioner Takes Oath in an Air Drama Staged by La Guardia". The New York Times. September 24, 1945. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Wallander Finishes His Career As 'Cop'". The New York Times. March 1, 1949. p. 50. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Waggoner, Walter H. (November 5, 1980). "Arthur Wallander, Commissioner of Police of New York City in '40's". The New York Times. p. B16. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "O'Brien Out As Police Head; Murphy Of Hiss Case Named; Jury Asks Reform Of Force — Climax of Inquiry — Retiring Commissioner Says Gambling Quest Forces His Step — His Integrity Defended — Impelliteri and O'Dwyer Voice Praise — Choice of New Aide Wins Wide Acceptance". The New York Times. September 26, 1950. p. 1. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Police Commissioner Sworn In For Five Year Term". The New York Times. February 22, 1951. p. 50. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Murphy Sworn In As Federal Judge — Crowd Watches as Goddard Administers Oath — Ranking Police Officials Present". The New York Times. July 7, 1951. p. 17. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Monaghan Sworn As Head Of Police — Promotion of 9 to Lieutenants His Last Act in Retiring as Fire Commissioner". The New York Times. July 10, 1951. p. 23. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ "Police Official Ending 42 Years in Service". The New York Times. December 31, 1953. p. 8. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (September 7, 1986). "George Monaghan, 85, Dead — Ex-Harness Racing Official". The New York Times. p. 42. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Crowell, Paul (January 2, 1954). "Wagner Pledges His Best To City At Inauguration — Mayor, in Ceremony, Voices Aims for Housing, Schools, Health and Security — Swears in His 36 Aides — Moses Retained in All Three Posts — Impellitteri Will Get His Judgeship Today". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Bennett, Charles G. (August 3, 1955). "Kennedy New Police Head; Nielson Is Chief Inspector". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ a b Barrett, George (February 23, 1961). "Police Head Resigns Job; Accuses Mayor Of 'Drift' On Salary Rise For Force — Murphy is Named — Wagner Picks Chief Inspector — Refuses Promise on Pay". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Madden, Richard L. (May 19, 1965). "Murphy Quits as Police Commissioner — Denies Plan for Board Review is Issue". The New York Times. p. 1. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Richardson, Lynda (May 18, 1997). "Michael J. Murphy, 83, Dies; Led New York Police in 1960's". The New York Times. p. 33. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
- ^ Phillips, McCandlish (June 8, 1965). "Broderick Begins His Police Duties — New Commissioner Asks for 'Sympathetic' Avenues of 2-Way Communication — Would Revise Lexicon — Urges Public and Own Men to Drop 'Incendiary' Words — Sworn In by Mayor". The New York Times. p. 43. Retrieved December 20, 2015.
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