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{{Infobox military person
{{Primarysources|date=April 2008}}
| name = Otomārs Oškalns
'''Otomārs Oškalns''' (12 April 1904 — 1 September 1947) was a prominent Latvian communist and [[Soviet partisans|partisan]] fighter. He was declared a [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] representing the [[Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic]].<ref>[http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=5238 Ошкалнс Отомар Петрович] (russian)</ref> After his death, Riga's second largest railway station was named after him. When Latvia became independent in 1991, Oškalns was viewed as a Soviet collaborator, and his name was stripped from the station. Monuments to him were also removed from public locations.
| birth_date =12 April 1904
| death_date= 1 September 1947
| birth_place =
| death_place = [[Riga]], [[Latvian SSR]],<br> [[Soviet Union]]
| image =
| caption =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}
| serviceyears = 1941–1945
| rank = [[Major-General]]
| commands =
| unit = 3rd Latvian partisan brigade
| battles =
[[World War II]]
| awards = {{Hero of the Soviet Union}}
* [[Order of Lenin]]
* [[Order of the Patriotic War]] II class
| laterwork =
}}

'''Otomārs Oškalns''' (12 April 1904 — 1 September 1947) was a prominent Latvian communist and [[Soviet partisans|partisan]] fighter<ref name=autogenerated2>Ошкалн Отомар Петрович // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. Т.19. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1975. стр.53</ref>.

He was one of three Latvian Soviet partisans who became [[Hero of the Soviet Union|Heroes of the Soviet Union]]<ref>А.К. Рашкевиц. За Советскую Латвию // Советские партизаны: из истории партизанского движения в годы Великой Отечественной войны / ред.-сост. В.Е. Быстров, ред. З.Н. Политов. М., Госполитиздат, 1961. стр.590-630</ref>.

== Awards ==
* [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] (1945)<ref name=autogenerated2 />
* [[Order of Lenin]]<ref name=autogenerated2 />
* [[Order of the Patriotic War]] II class
* medals

== Memory ==
After his death, Riga's [[Zemitāni Station|second largest railway station]] was named after him<ref>В сражениях за Советскую Латвию. Рига, "Лиесма", 1975. стр.207</ref>.

When Latvia became independent in 1991, Oškalns was viewed as a Soviet collaborator, and his name was stripped from the [[Zemitāni Station|railway station]]. Monuments to him were also removed from public locations.


==See also==
==See also==
Line 7: Line 41:
*[[Vasiliy Kononov]]
*[[Vasiliy Kononov]]
*[[Communist Party of Latvia]]
*[[Communist Party of Latvia]]

== Sources ==
* [http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=5238 Ошкалнс Отомар Петрович] / сайт "Герои страны" (russian)


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME =Oskalns, Otomars
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1904
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1947
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oskalns, Otomars}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oskalns, Otomars}}
[[Category:Latvian communists]]
[[Category:Latvian communists]]

Revision as of 11:36, 22 June 2013

Otomārs Oškalns
Born12 April 1904
Died1 September 1947
Riga, Latvian SSR,
Soviet Union
Allegiance Soviet Union
Years of service1941–1945
RankMajor-General
Unit3rd Latvian partisan brigade
Battles/warsWorld War II
AwardsHero of the Soviet Union

Otomārs Oškalns (12 April 1904 — 1 September 1947) was a prominent Latvian communist and partisan fighter[1].

He was one of three Latvian Soviet partisans who became Heroes of the Soviet Union[2].

Awards

Memory

After his death, Riga's second largest railway station was named after him[3].

When Latvia became independent in 1991, Oškalns was viewed as a Soviet collaborator, and his name was stripped from the railway station. Monuments to him were also removed from public locations.

See also

Sources

Notes

  1. ^ a b c Ошкалн Отомар Петрович // Большая Советская Энциклопедия. / под ред. А. М. Прохорова. 3-е изд. Т.19. М., «Советская энциклопедия», 1975. стр.53
  2. ^ А.К. Рашкевиц. За Советскую Латвию // Советские партизаны: из истории партизанского движения в годы Великой Отечественной войны / ред.-сост. В.Е. Быстров, ред. З.Н. Политов. М., Госполитиздат, 1961. стр.590-630
  3. ^ В сражениях за Советскую Латвию. Рига, "Лиесма", 1975. стр.207