A History of the Peninsular War: Difference between revisions

A History of the Peninsular War

Author	Sir Charles Oman
Subject	History, Napoleonic Wars
Genre	Non-fiction
Publisher	Clarendon Press (1st edition), Greenhill Books (2nd edition), Stackpole Books (2nd edition)
Publication date	1902-1930, 1995-1998, 2004
Publication place	United Kingdom
Media type	Print, e book, world wide web
ISBN	9781853672149
OCLC	264957178
Website	The Napolean Series

A History of the Peninsular War is a non-fiction scholarly historical work, covering the Peninsular War (1807-1814) in the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars, comprising seven volumes. It was written by Sir Charles Oman. Clarendon Press published the first volume in 1902 and volume seven in 1930.

About the seven volumes

This seven-volume history is described as appealing, scholarly, thorough, and definitive. The author does acknowledge politics and diplomacy throughout, but the main narrative focus seems to be on military events. Additionally, human beings on the field are the focus rather than military units "with numerical designations." The books present equal analysis to all the powers involved in the seven year conflict. Many of the important actors and decision makers in the armies of Spain, Portugal, the first French empire, and Britain are included. Oman's writing style is late Victorian, cleverly humorous, and genial in places, demonstrating a facility for story-telling. Meanwhile, he ensures the pertinent facts of the many covered events are presented.

Regarding scholarship, Oman went "through everything available" and then dug for more, discovering diaries, memoirs, military dispatches, general orders, "parliamentary papers", filed newspapers, pertinent national archives, and so on. He personally reconnoitered relevant geographical areas enabling him to give first hand descriptions of the topography. Also, Oman's "studies of personalities and their thought processes, [has revealed] the depth of his research."

Oman is widely perceived as unbiased with his coverage. In fact, one of his main objectives for writing this history was to counter Sir William Napier's seemingly flawed recounting of events in Napier's own six volume work entitled, "History of the War in the Peninsula and in the South of France." Oman perceived Napier's account as heavily biased, exaggerating Spanish defeats and minimizing Spanish successes, while also diminishing entrenched Spanish resistance which frustrated the Duke of Wellington. Interestingly, Napier had high regard for Napoleon while at the same time being critical of the Spanish. Oman also said a tremendous amount of source material had become available since publication of Napier's work, as another reason for creating this historical account.

Producing this seven volume history spanned 30 years and it demonstrates Oman's unflagging "industry, perseverance, and volume of reading." He personally reconnoitered the "very scene[s] of action [of] nearly all Wellington's battlefields." Appendices, lists of casualties, and clearly illustrated maps complete this endeavor.

Chronology

This history was published between 1902 and 1930 in seven volumes:

• Volume 1 was published in 1902. It covers the years 1807–1809. It is entitled " Treaty of Fontainebleau to Corunna. " 673 pages.
• Volume 2 was published in 1903. It covers January to September 1809 and is entitled " Corunna to end of Talavera campaign. " 670 pages.
• Volume 3 was published in 1908. It covers September 1809 to December 1810 and is entitled " Ocana, Cadiz, Bussaco, Torres Vedras. " 575 pages.
• Volume 4 was published in 1911. It covers December 1810 to December 1811 and is entitled " Massséna's retreat, Fuentes de Onoro, Albuera, Tarragon " 672 pages.
• Volume 5 was published in 1914. It covers October 1811 to August 1812, and is entitled "Valencia, Ciudad Rodrigo, Badajoz, Salamanca, Madrid." 642 pages.
• Volume 6 was published in 1922. Coverage encompasses the beginning of September 1812 to the beginning of August 1813. It is entitled "Siege of Burgos, retreat from Burgos, Vittoria, Pyrenees." 790 pages.
• Volume 7 was published in 1930. Coverage includes August 1813 to the middle of April 1814. It is entitled "St Sebastian, invasion of France, Nivelle, Nive, Orthez, Toulouse." 579 pages.

Greenhill Books of London and Stackpole Books of Pennsylvania republished all seven volumes between 1995 and 1998.

External links

• "Volume 1 - A History of the Peninsular War". Internet Archive. 1902. Retrieved April 1, 2020.
• "Volume 7 - A History of the Peninsular War". Internet Archive. 1930. Retrieved April 1, 2020.