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Adelobasileus: Difference between revisions

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{{speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Adelobasileus''
| name = ''Adelobasileus''
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|225|225|Late [[Carnian]]}}
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|225|225|[[Late Triassic]]}}
| image = Adelobasileus BW.jpg
| image = Adelobasileus BW.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| image_width = 300px
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| unranked_classis = [[Amniota]]
| classis = [[Synapsida]]
| ordo = [[Therapsida]]
| unranked_familia = [[Mammaliaformes|Mammaliamorpha]]
| unranked_familia = [[Mammaliaformes|Mammaliamorpha]]
| genus = '''''Adelobasileus'''''
| genus = Adelobasileus
| species = '''''A. cromptoni'''''
| species = cromptoni
| authority = {{Harvnb|Lucas|Hunt|1990}}
| binomial = ''Adelobasileus cromptoni''
| binomial_authority = {{Harvnb|Lucas|Hunt|1990}}
}}
}}


'''''Adelobasileus cromptoni''''' is a species of an extinct genus of [[mammal]] from the [[Late Triassic]] ([[Carnian]]), about 225 million years ago. It is known only from a partial skull recovered from the [[Palo Duro Canyon|Tecovas formation]] in western [[Texas]], southern [[USA]].
'''''Adelobasileus cromptoni''''' is a species of an extinct genus of [[mammal]]-like [[synapsid]] from the [[Late Triassic]] ([[Carnian]]), about 225 million years ago. It is known only from a partial skull recovered from the [[Palo Duro Canyon|Tecovas formation]] in western [[Texas]], southern [[USA]].


Roughly contemporary with the [[mammaliaform]] ''[[Tikitherium]]'', ''Adelobasileus'' predates the non-mammalian [[cynodont]]s [[Tritylodontidae]] and [[Tritheledontidae]] by 10 million years. In fact, distinct [[skull|cranial]] features, especially the housing of the [[cochlea]], suggest that ''Adelobasileus'' is a [[Transitional fossil|transitional form]] in the character transformation from [[cynodont]]s to Triassic mammals. For this reason, it is thought to be the [[Common descent|common ancestor]] of all modern mammals or a close relative of the common ancestor.
Roughly contemporary with the [[mammaliaform]] ''[[Tikitherium]]'', ''Adelobasileus'' predates the non-mammalian [[cynodont]]s [[Tritylodontidae]] and [[Tritheledontidae]] by 10 million years. In fact, distinct [[skull|cranial]] features, especially the housing of the [[cochlea]], suggest that ''Adelobasileus'' is a [[Transitional fossil|transitional form]] in the character transformation from [[cynodont]]s to Triassic mammals. For this reason, it is thought to be the [[Common descent|common ancestor]] of all modern mammals or a close relative of the common ancestor.

Revision as of 11:17, 8 November 2015

Adelobasileus
Temporal range: Late Triassic
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Clade: Therapsida
Clade: Cynodontia
Genus: Adelobasileus
Species:
A. cromptoni
Binomial name
Adelobasileus cromptoni

Adelobasileus cromptoni is a species of an extinct genus of mammal-like synapsid from the Late Triassic (Carnian), about 225 million years ago. It is known only from a partial skull recovered from the Tecovas formation in western Texas, southern USA.

Roughly contemporary with the mammaliaform Tikitherium, Adelobasileus predates the non-mammalian cynodonts Tritylodontidae and Tritheledontidae by 10 million years. In fact, distinct cranial features, especially the housing of the cochlea, suggest that Adelobasileus is a transitional form in the character transformation from cynodonts to Triassic mammals. For this reason, it is thought to be the common ancestor of all modern mammals or a close relative of the common ancestor.

References

  • Lucas, SG; Hunt, AP (1990). "The oldest mammal". New Mexico Journal of Science. 30 (1): 41–49. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Lucas, SG; Luo, Z (September 1993). "Adelobasileus from the upper Triassic of west Texas: the oldest mammal". J. Vert. Paleont. 13 (3): 309–334. doi:10.1080/02724634.1993.10011512.