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{{Table_Cases}} |
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In the [[Finnish language]], [[Estonian language]] and [[Hungarian language]] the '''adessive case''' is the fourth of the locative [[declension|cases]] with the basic meaning of "on". For example, Estonian ''laud'' (table) and ''laual'' (on the table). |
In the [[Finnish language]], [[Estonian language]] and [[Hungarian language]] the '''adessive case''' is the fourth of the locative [[declension|cases]] with the basic meaning of "on". For example, Estonian ''laud'' (table) and ''laual'' (on the table). |
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In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in ''koululla'' (at the school including the schoolyard), as contrasted with the inessive ''koulussa'' (in the school, inside the building). The meaning distributes along time, too: one is "at his lunch break" (''ruokatunnilla''), never "inside his lunch break" (inessive |
In [[Finnish]], the suffix is ''-lla/-llä'', e.g. ''pöytä'' (table) and ''pöydällä'' (on the table). In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in ''koululla'' (at the school including the schoolyard), as contrasted with the inessive ''koulussa'' (in the school, inside the building). The meaning distributes along time, too: one is "at his lunch break" (''ruokatunnilla''), never "inside his lunch break" ([[inessive]] ''ruokatunnissa''). |
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The other locative cases in Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian are: |
The other locative cases in Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian are: |
Revision as of 22:50, 7 December 2004
In the Finnish language, Estonian language and Hungarian language the adessive case is the fourth of the locative cases with the basic meaning of "on". For example, Estonian laud (table) and laual (on the table).
In Finnish, the suffix is -lla/-llä, e.g. pöytä (table) and pöydällä (on the table). In addition, it can specify "being around the place", as in koululla (at the school including the schoolyard), as contrasted with the inessive koulussa (in the school, inside the building). The meaning distributes along time, too: one is "at his lunch break" (ruokatunnilla), never "inside his lunch break" (inessive ruokatunnissa).
The other locative cases in Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian are:
- Inessive case ("in")
- Elative case ("out of")
- Illative case ("into")
- Allative case ("onto")
- Ablative case ("from off of")