André Vingt-Trois: Difference between revisions

Styles of
**André Vingt-Trois**
Styles of; André Vingt-Trois
Reference style	His Eminence
Spoken style	Your Eminence
Informal style	Cardinal
See	Paris

His Eminence

André Vingt-Trois
His Eminence; André Vingt-Trois
Cardinal; Archbishop Emeritus of Paris
	Vingt-Trois presiding at Mass in Notre-Dame Cathedral, 8 November 2012
Church	Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris
Archdiocese	Paris
Appointed	11 February 2005
Installed	5 March 2005
Term ended	7 December 2017
Predecessor	Jean-Marie Lustiger
Successor	Michel Aupetit
Other post(s)	Cardinal-Priest of San Luigi dei Francesi; Ordinary of French Faithful of Eastern Rites;
Orders
Ordination	28 June 1969; by François Marty
Consecration	14 October 1988; by Jean-Marie Lustiger
Created cardinal	24 November 2007; by Benedict XVI
Rank	Cardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born	André Armand Vingt-Trois; 7 November 1942 (age 81); Paris, France
Nationality	French
Denomination	Roman Catholic
Previous post(s)	Archbishop of Tours (1999–2005); Auxiliary Bishop of Paris (1988–1999); Titular Bishop of Thibilis (1988–1999);
Motto	Sic enim Deus Dilexit Mundum; (For God so Loved the World)
Signature
Coat of arms

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André Armand Vingt-Trois (French: [ɑ̃dʁe aʁmɑ̃ vɛ̃ttʁwɑ]; born 7 November 1942) is a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Paris from 2005 to 2017, having previously served as Archbishop of Tours from 1999 to 2005. He was elevated to the cardinalate in 2007.

Early life and ordination[edit]

André Vingt-Trois was born in Paris, France, to Armand Vingt-Trois and Paulette (née Vuillamy). His surname, which is French for "twenty-three", is probably from an ancestor who, as a child or baby, was abandoned and found on the 23rd day of the month. Vingt-Trois completed his secondary studies at the Lycée Henri IV and entered the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice at Issy-les-Moulineaux in 1962. He then attended the Institut Catholique de Paris, from where he obtained his licentiate in moral theology.^[1] From 1964 to 1965, Vingt-Trois performed his military service in Germany. He was ordained to the diaconate by Bishop Daniel Pezeril in October 1968 and to the priesthood by Cardinal François Marty on 28 June 1969.^{[citation needed]}

Pastoral work[edit]

During his priestly ministry, he worked especially in parochial catechetics and the formation of the laity. From 1974 to 1981, Vingt-Trois was vicar at the Parisian parish of Sainte-Jeanne de Chantal. He then served as director of his alma mater of the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice until 1988, also teaching moral and sacramental theology there. Vingt-Trois participated in different pastoral movements, including the Centre de préparation au mariage and the sessions of permanent formation of the clergy. He was later named vicar general of Paris, and was charged with the diocesan formation (the cathedral school and diocesan seminary), of the means of communications (Radio Notre-Dame, Paris Notre-Dame, Centre d'Information), of the familial pastoral, of the chaplains of public education, and of catechetics.^[1]

Episcopate[edit]

André Vingt-Trois at the May 2012 inauguration ceremony of Francois Hollande as President of France, at the Élysée Palace in Paris

On 25 June 1988, Vingt-Trois was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Paris and Titular Bishop of Thibilis by Pope John Paul II. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 14 October in Notre-Dame Cathedral from Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, with Bishops Pézeril and Gabriel Vanel serving as co-consecrators. Vingt-Trois was appointed Archbishop of Tours on 21 April 1999, and Archbishop of Paris on 11 February 2005. He was installed in Paris on the following 5 March and additionally appointed Ordinary of French Catholics of the Eastern Rites on 14 March. On 5 November 2007, he was elected President of the French Episcopal Conference for a term of three years.^[1]

Cardinalate[edit]

Pope Benedict XVI created him Cardinal-Priest of S. Luigi dei Francesi in the consistory of 23 November 2007. Vingt-Trois is no longer eligible to participate in papal conclaves, having reached the age of 80 on 7 November 2022.

He has been a member of the Congregation for Bishops and the Pontifical Council for the Family since 12 June 2008^[2] and of the Congregation for the Clergy since 2 February 2010.^[3] On 7 March 2012 he was appointed a member of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.^[4] In October 2012, after being appointed a synod father by Pope Francis, he took part in the 13th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which concerned itself with the new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith.^[5]

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that selected Pope Francis.^[1] Francis accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Paris on 7 December 2017.^[6]

Opposition to same-sex marriage[edit]

The cardinal has been a vocal opponent of efforts to introduce same-sex marriage in France. In 2013, he warned that it could incite violence and split society in France: "This is the way a violent society develops. Society has lost its capacity of integration and especially its ability to blend differences in a common project." He insisted that as long as the government is not listening to French citizens, this could lead to more violence.^[7]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 12.06.2008" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2010" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 07.03.2012" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 18.09.2012" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "Rinunce e nomine, 07.12.2017" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
^ "France: Archbishop of Paris warns that equal marriage will lead to a more violent society". PinkNews. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez	— TITULAR — Titular Bishop of Thibilis 25 June 1988 – 21 April 1999	Succeeded by Johannes Gerardus Maria van Burgsteden
Preceded by Michel Moutel	Archbishop of Tours 21 April 1999 – 11 February 2005	Succeeded by Bernard-Nicolas Aubertin
Preceded by Jean-Marie Lustiger	Archbishop of Paris 11 February 2005 – 7 December 2017	Succeeded by Michel Aupetit
Preceded by Jean-Marie Lustiger	Ordinary of France of the Eastern Rite 14 March 2005 – 7 December 2017	Succeeded by Michel Aupetit
Preceded by Jean-Pierre Bernard Ricard	President of the French Episcopal Conference 5 November 2007 – 30 June 2013	Succeeded by Georges Paul Pontier
Preceded by Jean-Marie Lustiger	Cardinal-Priest of San Luigi dei Francesi 24 November 2007 –	Incumbent

[vatbio-1] "Vingt-Trois Card. André". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 December 2017.

[2] "Rinunce e nomine, 12.06.2008" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 12 June 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[3] "Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2010" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 2 February 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[4] "Rinunce e nomine, 07.03.2012" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[5] "Rinunce e nomine, 18.09.2012" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[6] "Rinunce e nomine, 07.12.2017" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 7 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.

[7] "France: Archbishop of Paris warns that equal marriage will lead to a more violent society". PinkNews. 16 April 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2015.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|French Catholic cardinal (born 1942)}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}
-{{BLP sources|date=September 2008}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
 {{Infobox Christian leader
 | type             = cardinal
@@ Line 9: / Line 8: @@
 | native_name      =
 | native_name_lang =
-| title            = [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]], [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris|Archbishop Emeritus of Paris]]
+| title            = [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Paris|Archbishop Emeritus of Paris]]
-| image            = Ile-de-France students mass 2012-11-08 n07.jpg
+| image            = Ile-de-France students mass 2012-11-08 n08 (cropped).jpg
 | image_size       =
 | alt              =
@@ Line 37: / Line 36: @@
 | cardinal         = 24 November 2007
 |created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Benedict XVI|Benedict XVI]]
-| rank             = [[Cardinal (Catholicism)#Cardinal priest|Cardinal-Priest]]
+| rank             = [[Cardinal (Catholicism)#Cardinal priests|Cardinal-Priest]]
 <!---------- Personal details ---------->
 | birth_name       = André Armand Vingt-Trois
@@ Line 53: / Line 52: @@
 | alma_mater       =
 | motto            = Sic enim Deus Dilexit Mundum<br />(For God so Loved the World)
-| signature        =
+| signature        = André Vingt-Trois signature.svg
 | signature_alt    =
 | coat_of_arms     = Coat of arms of Andre Vingt-Trois.svg
@@ Line 66: / Line 65: @@
 | See           = Paris
 }}
-'''André Armand Vingt-Trois''' ({{IPA-fr|andʁe aʁmɑ̃ vɛ̃‿tʁwa|pron}}) (born 7 November 1942) is a French [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinal of the Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Archbishop of Paris]] from 2005 to 2017, having previously served as [[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] from 1999 to 2005.  He was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bving.html|title=André Armand Cardinal Vingt-Trois [Catholic-Hierarchy]|last=Cheney|first=David M.|website=www.catholic-hierarchy.org|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>
+'''André Armand Vingt-Trois''' ({{IPA-fr|ɑ̃dʁe aʁmɑ̃ vɛ̃ttʁwɑ|lang}}; born 7 November 1942) is a French [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinal of the Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Archbishop of Paris]] from 2005 to 2017, having previously served as [[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] from 1999 to 2005.  He was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|cardinalate]] in 2007.
 ==Early life and ordination==
-André Vingt-Trois was born in [[Paris]], [[France]], to Armand Vingt-Trois and Paulette (''[[née]]'' Vuillamy). His surname, which is [[French language|French]] for "[[23 (number)|twenty-three]]", is probably from an ancestor who, as a child or baby, was abandoned and found on the 23rd day of the month. Vingt-Trois completed his [[Secondary education|secondary studies]] at the [[Lycée Henri IV]] and entered the [[Seminary]] of [[Sulpitius the Pious|Saint-Sulpice]] at [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]] in 1962. He then attended the [[Institut Catholique de Paris]], from where he obtained his [[Licentiate (degree)|licentiate]] in [[Ethics in religion|moral theology]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062841/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vingt-trois_a.html|title=VINGT-TROIS Card. André|date=2017-09-04|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref> From 1964 to 1965, Vingt-Trois performed his [[military service]] in Germany. He was [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Deacon|diaconate]] by Bishop [[Daniel Pezeril]] in October 1968 and to the priesthood by Cardinal [[François Marty]] on 28 June 1969.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124112106/http://catholic-pages.com/hierarchy/cardinals_bio.asp?ref=267|title=Catholic-Pages.com {{!}} Cardinals of the Catholic Church: Biography of Cardinal Vingt-Trois|date=2010-11-24|access-date=2018-07-11}}</ref>
+André Vingt-Trois was born in [[Paris]], [[France]], to Armand Vingt-Trois and Paulette (''[[née]]'' Vuillamy). His surname, which is [[French language|French]] for "[[23 (number)|twenty-three]]", is probably from an ancestor who, as a child or baby, was abandoned and found on the 23rd day of the month. Vingt-Trois completed his [[Secondary education|secondary studies]] at the [[Lycée Henri IV]] and entered the [[Seminary]] of [[Sulpitius the Pious|Saint-Sulpice]] at [[Issy-les-Moulineaux]] in 1962. He then attended the [[Institut Catholique de Paris]], from where he obtained his [[Licentiate (degree)|licentiate]] in [[Ethics in religion|moral theology]].<ref name=vatbio>{{cite web| access-date = 3 December 2017| title= Vingt-Trois Card. André |publisher= [[Holy See Press Office]] | url= https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vingt-trois_a.html | url-status=live | archive-date= 4 September 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170904062841/http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/documentation/cardinali_biografie/cardinali_bio_vingt-trois_a.html }}</ref> From 1964 to 1965, Vingt-Trois performed his [[military service]] in Germany. He was [[Holy orders|ordained]] to the [[Deacon|diaconate]] by Bishop [[Daniel Pezeril]] in October 1968 and to the priesthood by Cardinal [[François Marty]] on 28 June 1969.{{citation needed|date=July 2018}}
 ===Pastoral work===
-During his priestly ministry, he worked especially in [[Parish (Catholic Church)|parochial]] [[Catechism|catechetics]] and the formation of the [[laity]]. From 1974 to 1981, Vingt-Trois was [[vicar]] at the Parisian parish of Sainte-Jeanne de Chantal. He then served as [[Director (education)|director]] of his ''alma mater'' of the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice until 1988, also teaching moral and [[Sacraments of the Catholic Church|sacramental]] [[theology]] there. Vingt-Trois participated in different pastoral movements, including the [[Catholic marriage|Centre de préparation au mariage]] and the sessions of permanent formation of the clergy. He was later named [[vicar general]] of Paris, and was charged with the [[Diocese|diocesan]] formation (the [[cathedral school]] and diocesan seminary), of the means of communications (Radio Notre-Dame, Paris Notre-Dame, Centre d'Information), of the familial pastoral, of the chaplains of public education, and of catechetics.<ref name=":0" />
+During his priestly ministry, he worked especially in [[Parish (Catholic Church)|parochial]] [[Catechism|catechetics]] and the formation of the [[laity]]. From 1974 to 1981, Vingt-Trois was [[vicar]] at the Parisian parish of Sainte-Jeanne de Chantal. He then served as [[Director (education)|director]] of his ''alma mater'' of the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice until 1988, also teaching moral and [[Sacraments of the Catholic Church|sacramental]] [[theology]] there. Vingt-Trois participated in different pastoral movements, including the [[Catholic marriage|Centre de préparation au mariage]] and the sessions of permanent formation of the clergy. He was later named [[vicar general]] of Paris, and was charged with the [[diocesan]] formation (the [[cathedral school]] and diocesan seminary), of the means of communications (Radio Notre-Dame, Paris Notre-Dame, Centre d'Information), of the familial pastoral, of the chaplains of public education, and of catechetics.<ref name=vatbio/>
 ==Episcopate==
 [[File:PR-2012-05-15 IMG 1483.jpg|thumb|André Vingt-Trois at the May 2012 inauguration ceremony of [[Francois Hollande]] as President of France, at the [[Élysée Palace]] in Paris]]
-On 25 June 1988, Vingt-Trois was appointed [[Auxiliary bishop|Auxiliary Bishop]] of Paris and [[Titular bishop|Titular Bishop]] of [[Numidia#Episcopal sees|Thibilis]] by [[Pope John Paul II]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholicism)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 14 October in [[Notre Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame Cathedral]] from Cardinal [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], with Bishops Pézeril and Gabriel Vanel serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]]. Vingt-Trois was appointed [[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] on 21 April 1999, and [[Archbishop of Paris]] on 11 February 2005. He was installed in Paris on the following 5 March and additionally appointed [[Ordinary (officer)|Ordinary]] of French [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Catholics of the Eastern Rites]] on 14 March. On 5 November 2007, he was elected President of the [[Conférence des évêques de France|French Episcopal Conference]] for a term of three years.<ref name=":0" />
+On 25 June 1988, Vingt-Trois was appointed [[Auxiliary bishop|Auxiliary Bishop]] of Paris and [[Titular bishop|Titular Bishop]] of [[Numidia#Episcopal sees|Thibilis]] by [[Pope John Paul II]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholicism)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 14 October in [[Notre Dame de Paris|Notre-Dame Cathedral]] from Cardinal [[Jean-Marie Lustiger]], with Bishops Pézeril and Gabriel Vanel serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]]. Vingt-Trois was appointed [[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] on 21 April 1999, and [[Archbishop of Paris]] on 11 February 2005. He was installed in Paris on the following 5 March and additionally appointed [[Ordinary (Catholic Church)|Ordinary]] of French [[Eastern Catholic Churches|Catholics of the Eastern Rites]] on 14 March. On 5 November 2007, he was elected President of the [[Conférence des évêques de France|French Episcopal Conference]] for a term of three years.<ref name=vatbio/>
 ==Cardinalate==
-[[Pope Benedict XVI]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal-Priest]] of [[San Luigi dei Francesi|S. Luigi dei Francesi]] in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 23 November 2007. Vingt-Trois is eligible to participate in [[papal conclave]]s until he reaches the age of 80 on 7 November 2022.
+[[Pope Benedict XVI]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholic Church)|Cardinal-Priest]] of [[San Luigi dei Francesi|S. Luigi dei Francesi]] in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 23 November 2007. Vingt-Trois is no longer eligible to participate in [[papal conclave]]s, having reached the age of 80 on 7 November 2022.
-He has been a member of the [[Congregation for Bishops]] and the [[Pontifical Council for the Family]] since 12 June 2008<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2008/06/12/0395/00928.html |title=Rinunce e nomine, 12.06.2008 |date=June 12, 2018 |publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]] |access-date= 28 April 2018|language=it}}</ref> and of the [[Congregation for the Clergy]] since 2 February 2010.<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2010/02/02/0067/00151.html |language=it |title= Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2010 | date= 2 February 2010| accessdate= 28 April 2018| publisher=Holy See Press Office}}</ref>  On 7 March 2012 he was appointed a member of the [[Congregation for the Oriental Churches]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/03/07/0138/00319.html | accessdate=28 April 2018| language=it| title= Rinunce e nomine, 07.03.2012 | publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 March 2012}}</ref> In October 2012, after being appointed a synod father by Pope Francis, he took part in the 13th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which concerned itself with the new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith.<ref>{{cite press release| url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/09/18/0522/01169.html | accessdate=28 April 2018| language=it|title= Rinunce e nomine, 18.09.2012| publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 March 2012}}</ref>
+He has been a member of the [[Congregation for Bishops]] and the [[Pontifical Council for the Family]] since 12 June 2008<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2008/06/12/0395/00928.html |title=Rinunce e nomine, 12.06.2008 |date=12 June 2018 |publisher=[[Holy See Press Office]] |access-date= 28 April 2018|language=it}}</ref> and of the [[Congregation for the Clergy]] since 2 February 2010.<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2010/02/02/0067/00151.html |language=it |title= Rinunce e nomine, 02.02.2010 | date= 2 February 2010| access-date= 28 April 2018| publisher=Holy See Press Office}}</ref> On 7 March 2012 he was appointed a member of the [[Congregation for the Oriental Churches]].<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/03/07/0138/00319.html | access-date=28 April 2018| language=it| title= Rinunce e nomine, 07.03.2012 | publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 March 2012}}</ref> In October 2012, after being appointed a synod father by Pope Francis, he took part in the 13th Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which concerned itself with the new evangelization for the transmission of the Christian faith.<ref>{{cite press release| url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2012/09/18/0522/01169.html | access-date=28 April 2018| language=it|title= Rinunce e nomine, 18.09.2012| publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 March 2012}}</ref>
-He was one of the [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2013|cardinal electors]] who participated in the [[Papal conclave, 2013|2013 papal conclave]] that selected [[Pope Francis]].<ref name=":0" /> Francis accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Paris on 7 December 2017.<ref>{{cite press release| url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/12/07/0875/01877.html | accessdate=28 April 2018| language=it|title= Rinunce e nomine, 07.12.2017| publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 December 2017}}</ref>
+He was one of the [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 2013|cardinal electors]] who participated in the [[Papal conclave, 2013|2013 papal conclave]] that selected [[Pope Francis]].<ref name=vatbio/> Francis accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Paris on 7 December 2017.<ref>{{cite press release| url=http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2017/12/07/0875/01877.html | access-date=28 April 2018| language=it|title= Rinunce e nomine, 07.12.2017| publisher=Holy See Press Office| date= 7 December 2017}}</ref>
 ==Opposition to same-sex marriage==
-The cardinal has been a vocal opponent of efforts to introduce same-sex marriage in France. In 2013, he warned that it could incite violence and split society in France: "This is the way a violent society develops. Society has lost its capacity of integration and especially its ability to blend differences in a common project." He insisted that as long as the government is not listening to French citizens, this could lead to more violence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/04/16/archbishop-of-paris-warns-that-equal-marriage-will-lead-to-a-more-violent-society/|title=France: Archbishop of Paris warns that equal marriage will lead to a more violent society|work=PinkNews|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref>
+The cardinal has been a vocal opponent of efforts to introduce same-sex marriage in France. In 2013, he warned that it could incite violence and split society in France: "This is the way a violent society develops. Society has lost its capacity of integration and especially its ability to blend differences in a common project." He insisted that as long as the government is not listening to French citizens, this could lead to more violence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2013/04/16/archbishop-of-paris-warns-that-equal-marriage-will-lead-to-a-more-violent-society/|title=France: Archbishop of Paris warns that equal marriage will lead to a more violent society|work=PinkNews|date=16 April 2013 |access-date=4 January 2015}}</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 93: / Line 92: @@
 ==References==
-{{Reflist}}{{Commons category|André Vingt-Trois}}
+{{Commons category|André Vingt-Trois}}
+{{Reflist}}
 {{s-start}}
-{{s-rel| ca}}
+{{s-rel|ca}}
-{{s-bef| before=Michel Moutel, [[Society of Saint-Sulpice|PSS]]}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Jorge Arturo Medina Estévez]]}}
-{{s-ttl| title=[[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]] | years=21 April 1999 – 11 February 2005}}
+{{s-tul|title=[[Thibilis|Titular Bishop of Thibilis]]|years=25 June 1988 – 21 April 1999}}
-{{s-aft| after=Bernard-Nicolas Aubertin, [[Cistercians|OCist]]}}
+{{s-aft|after=Johannes Gerardus Maria van Burgsteden}}
+{{s-break}}
-{{s-bef| before=[[Jean-Marie Lustiger]]}}
+{{s-bef|before=Michel Moutel}}
-{{s-ttl| title=[[Archbishop of Paris]] | years=11 February 2005 – 7 December 2017}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Archbishops of Tours|Archbishop of Tours]]|years=21 April 1999 – 11 February 2005}}
-{{S-aft| after=[[Michel Aupetit]]}}
+{{s-aft|after=Bernard-Nicolas Aubertin}}
-{{end}}
+{{s-break}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Marie Lustiger]]|rows=2}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Archbishop of Paris]]|years=11 February 2005 – 7 December 2017}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Michel Aupetit]]|rows=2}}
+{{s-break}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics in France|Ordinary of France of the Eastern Rite]]|years=14 March 2005 – 7 December 2017}}
+{{s-break}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Pierre Bernard Ricard]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[French Episcopal Conference|President of the French Episcopal Conference]]|years=5 November 2007 – 30 June 2013}}
+{{s-aft|after=[[Georges Pontier|Georges Paul Pontier]]}}
+{{s-break}}
+{{s-bef|before=[[Jean-Marie Lustiger]]}}
+{{s-ttl|title=[[San Luigi dei Francesi|Cardinal-Priest of San Luigi dei Francesi]]|years=24 November 2007 –}}
+{{s-inc}}
+{{s-end}}
 {{Cardinals of the Catholic Church}}
@@ Line 109: / Line 125: @@
 {{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Christianity |portal3= France}}
 {{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Vingt-Trois, Andre}}
 [[Category:1942 births]]
 [[Category:Living people]]
-[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic archbishops]]
+[[Category:21st-century French cardinals]]
-[[Category:21st-century Roman Catholic archbishops]]
 [[Category:Archbishops of Paris]]
 [[Category:Archbishops of Tours]]
 [[Category:Auxiliary bishops of Paris]]
 [[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Benedict XVI]]
-[[Category:Catholic Institute of Paris alumni]]
+[[Category:Institut Catholique de Paris alumni]]
-[[Category:French cardinals]]
 [[Category:Lycée Henri-IV alumni]]
 [[Category:Members of the Congregation for Bishops]]
@@ Line 125: / Line 140: @@
 [[Category:Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches]]
 [[Category:Members of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre]]
-[[Category:People from Paris]]
+[[Category:Clergy from Paris]]
+[[Category:French anti-same-sex-marriage activists]]

v t e College of Cardinals
List of current cardinals Cardinals of the Catholic Church under Pope Francis in order of precedence
Cardinal bishops	Re Sandri Arinze Bertone Saraiva Martins Parolin (CC) Ouellet Filoni Stella Tagle Raï Sako
Cardinal priests	Kitbunchu Nascimento Poupard Wetter López Rodríguez Mahony Ruini Darmaatmadja Wamala Maida Puljić Sandoval Íñiguez Stafford De Giorgi Rouco Varela Pengo Schönborn Rivera Carrera Pujats Sepe Kasper Bačkis Errázuriz Ossa Napier Rodríguez Maradiaga Cipriani Thorne Herranz Casado Scola Okogie Zubeir Wako Rigali Antonelli Turkson Bozanić Mẫn Barbarin Erdő Rodé Vallini Rosales Ricard Cañizares Llovera O'Malley (CC) Dziwisz Zen Lajolo Comastri Ryłko Farina Brady Martínez Sistach Vingt-Trois Bagnasco Sarr Gracias (CC) Robles Ortega DiNardo Scherer Njue Karlic Amato Sarah Monterisi Burke Koch Piacenza Ravasi Romeo Wuerl Assis Nycz Patabendige Don Marx Brandmüller Monteiro de Castro Abril y Castelló Vegliò Bertello Coccopalmerio Aviz O'Brien Calcagno Versaldi Alencherry Collins Duka Eijk Betori Dolan Woelki Tong Mureșan Harvey Thottunkal Onaiyekan Salazar Gómez Baldisseri Müller Nichols Brenes Solórzano Lacroix (CC) Kutwa Tempesta Bassetti Poli Yeom Ezzati Andrello Ouédraogo Quevedo Langlois Clemente Souraphiel Dew Menichelli Nhơn Suárez Inda Bo Kovithavanij Montenegro Sturla Berhouet Blázquez Pérez Lacunza Maestrojuán Gomes Furtado Mafi Villalba Langa Nzapalainga Osoro Sierra Rocha (CC) Cupich D'Rozario Porras Cardozo De Kesel Piat Aguiar Retes Ribat Tobin Zerbo Omella Omella (CC) Arborelius Mangkhanekhoun Rosa Chávez De Donatis Coutts Santos Marto Barreto Jimeno Tsarahazana Petrocchi Maeda Ticona Porco Suharyo Hardjoatmodjo García Rodríguez Ambongo Besungu (CC) Hollerich (CC) Ramazzini Imeri Zuppi López Romero Tamkevičius Dal Corso Kambanda Gregory Advincula Aós Braco Lojudice Arizmendi Esquivel Aveline Okpaleke Steiner Ferrão McElroy Silva Cantoni Poola Costa Goh Martínez Flores Marengo Jiménez Carvajal Miglio Pizzaballa Brislin Rossi Aparicio Ryś Mulla Cano Rugambwa Francis Chow Bustillo Aguiar Marchetto Sánchez
Cardinal deacons	Martino Mamberti Zenari Farrell Simoni Ladaria Ferrer Becciu Krajewski Bocos Merino Ayuso Guixot Mendonça Czerny Fitzgerald Grech Semeraro Gambetti Tomasi Cantalamessa Feroci Roche You Vérgez Alzaga (CC) Ghirlanda Frezza Prevost Gugerotti Fernández Tscherrig Pierre Artime Dri
Cardinals ineligible to participate in a papal conclave in italics (CC): member of the Council of Cardinals See also: Titular Titular church List of titular churches List of creations of cardinals Category Media Catholic Church portal

v t e Archbishops of Paris
During the ancien régime	Jean-François de Gondi Jean François Paul de Gondi Pierre de Marca Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont François de Harlay de Champvallon Louis-Antoine de Noailles Charles-Gaspard-Guillaume de Vintimille du Luc Jacques Bonne-Gigault de Bellefonds Christophe de Beaumont Antoine-Eléonore-Léon Le Clerc de Juigné Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
After the French Revolution (1779)	Jean Baptiste de Belloy-Morangle Jean-Sifrein Maury Alexandre-Angélique Talleyrand de Périgord Hyacinthe-Louis De Quelen Denis Auguste Affre Marie Dominique Auguste Sibour François-Nicholas-Madeleine Morlot Georges Darboy Joseph Hippolyte Guibert François-Marie-Benjamin Richard Léon-Adolphe Amette Louis-Ernest Dubois Jean Verdier Emmanuel Célestin Suhard Maurice Feltin Pierre Veuillot François Marty Jean-Marie Lustiger André Vingt-Trois Michel Aupetit Laurent Ulrich
Catholicism portal

v t e Catholic Church in France
Bishops' Conference of France
Province of Besançon	Archdiocese of Besançon Diocese of Belfort–Montbéliard Diocese of Nancy Diocese of Saint-Claude Diocese of Saint-Dié Diocese of Verdun
Province of Bordeaux	Archdiocese of Bordeaux Diocese of Agen Diocese of Aire and Dax Diocese of Bayonne, Lescar and Oloron Diocese of Périgueux
Province of Clermont	Archdiocese of Clermont Diocese of Le Puy-en-Velay Diocese of Moulins Diocese of Saint-Flour
Province of Dijon	Archdiocese of Dijon Archdiocese of Sens Diocese of Autun Diocese of Nevers Mission de France
Province of Lille	Archdiocese of Lille Archdiocese of Cambrai Diocese of Arras
Province of Lyon	Archdiocese of Lyon Archdiocese of Chambéry Diocese of Annecy Diocese of Belley–Ars Diocese of Grenoble–Vienne-les-Allobroges Diocese of Saint-Étienne Diocese of Valence Diocese of Viviers
Province of Marseille	Archdiocese of Marseille Archdiocese of Aix-en-Provence Archdiocese of Avignon Diocese of Ajaccio Diocese of Digne Diocese of Fréjus–Toulon Diocese of Gap-Embrun Diocese of Nice
Province of Montpellier	Archdiocese of Montpellier Diocese of Carcassone-Narbonne Diocese of Mende Diocese of Nîmes Diocese of Perpignan–Elne
Province of Paris	Archdiocese of Paris Diocese of Créteil Diocese of Évry-Corbeil-Essonnes Diocese of Meaux Diocese of Nanterre Diocese of Pontoise Diocese of Saint-Denis Diocese of Versailles
Province of Poitiers	Archdiocese of Poitiers Diocese of Angoulême Diocese of La Rochelle and Saintes Diocese of Limoges Diocese of Tulle
Province of Reims	Archdiocese of Reims Diocese of Amiens Diocese of Beauvais Diocese of Châlons Diocese of Langres Diocese of Soissons Diocese of Troyes
Province of Rennes	Archdiocese of Rennes Diocese of Angers Diocese of Laval Diocese of Le Mans Diocese of Luçon Diocese of Nantes Diocese of Quimper Diocese of Saint-Brieuc Diocese of Vannes
Province of Rouen	Archdiocese of Rouen Diocese of Bayeux Diocese of Coutances Diocese of Évreux Diocese of Le Havre Diocese of Séez
Province of Toulouse	Archdiocese of Toulouse Archdiocese of Albi Archdiocese of Auch Diocese of Cahors Diocese of Montauban Diocese of Pamiers Diocese of Rodez Diocese of Tarbes-et-Lourdes
Province of Tours	Archdiocese of Tours Archdiocese of Bourges Diocese of Blois Diocese of Chartres Diocese of Orléans
Province of Martinique	Archdiocese of Fort-de-France Diocese of Basse-Terre Diocese of Cayenne
Province of Papeete	Archdiocese of Papeete Diocese of Taiohae
Province of Noumea	Archdiocese of Nouméa Diocese of Wallis and Futuna Diocese of Port-Vila
Directly under Holy See	Archdiocese of Strasbourg Diocese of Metz Diocese of Saint-Denis de La Réunion Military Ordinariate of France
Ordinariate for Eastern Catholics	Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris
See also	Cathedrals in France Apostolic Nuncio to France France–Holy See relations Former dioceses
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