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[[Category:Fish described in 1830]]
[[Category:Spariform fish genera]]

Revision as of 16:08, 31 December 2023

Argyrozona
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Spariformes
Family: Sparidae
Genus: Argyrozona
J. L. B. Smith, 1938
Species:
A. argyrozona
Binomial name
Argyrozona argyrozona
(Valenciennes, 1830)
Synonyms[2]
  • Dentex argyrozona Valenciennes, 1830
  • Polysteganus argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830)

Argyrozona is a monospecific genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Sparidae, the seabreams and progies. Its only species is Argyrozona argyrozona, the carpenter seabream or doppie, which is endemic to the waters off southern South Africa.

Tazonomy

Argyrozona was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1938 by the South African ichthyologist James Leonard Brierley Smith. The only species in the genus was Dentex argyrozona,[3] which had been first formally described in 1830 by the French zoologist Achille Valenciennes who gave its type locality as the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa.[4] This taxon is placed in the family Sparidae within the order Spariformes by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World.[5] Some authorities classify this genus in the subfamily Denticinae,[6] but the 5th edition of Fishes of the World does not recognise subfamilies within the Sparidae.[5]

Etymology

Argyrozona is a tautonym of Dentex argyrozona. The specific name argyrozona means "silver band" and, according to J. L. B. Smith, is an allusion to the 5 or 6 white horizontal bands with gold and silver tints that appear immediately following death.[7]

References

  1. ^ Mann, B.Q.; Buxton, C.D.; Russell, B.; et al. (2014). "Argyrozona argyrozona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T170231A1297891. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T170231A1297891.en. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2023). "Argyrozona argyrozona" in FishBase. October 2023 version.
  3. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Sparidae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  4. ^ Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Argyrozona". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
  5. ^ a b Nelson, J.S.; Grande, T.C.; Wilson, M.V.H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 502–506. doi:10.1002/9781119174844. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. LCCN 2015037522. OCLC 951899884. OL 25909650M.
  6. ^ Parenti, P. (2019). "An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Sparidae". FishTaxa. 4 (2): 47–98.
  7. ^ "Order SPARIFORMES: Families LETHRINIDAE, NEMIPTERIDAE and SPARIDAE". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2023.