Armenian Cathedral of Lviv

Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary
Հայկական տաճար
	49°50′36″N 24°01′51″E / 49.84333°N 24.03083°E
Address	Old Town, Lviv
Country	Ukraine
Denomination	Armenian Apostolic Church
Previous denomination	Armenian Catholic Church
Architecture
Years built	1363–1370

The Armenian Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary (Armenian: Հայկական տաճար; Ukrainian: Вірменський собор, romanized: Virmenskyi sobor; Polish: Katedra ormiańska) in Lviv, Ukraine is located in the city's Old Town, north of the market square. Until 1945 it was the cathedral of the Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv. Since 2000 it has served as the cathedral of the Armenian Diocese of Ukraine.

History

1363–1945

A small Armenian church was built between 1363 and 1370, founded by an Armenian merchant from Caffa. Established as the mother church of an eparchy, it was modelled on the Cathedral of Ani, the ancient Armenian capital. In 1437 the cathedral was surrounded with an arcade gallery; the southern part is preserved, and the northern portion has been rebuilt into a sacristy.^{[citation needed]}

The building was damaged in a city fire in 1527. A a new stone bell tower was erected in 1571. In 1630 the main nave was enlarged; it was extended still further when it was rebuilt in 1723. From the 17th century until 1945, the cathedral belonged to the Armenian Catholic archdiocese of Lviv (in Polish, Lwów), when bishop Mikołaj (Nicolas) Torosowicz and his successor, archbishop Vartan Hunanyan, united the Armenian with the Roman Catholic Church. The cathedral underwent a restoration between 1908 and 1927.^{[citation needed]}

1945–present

Lviv was a city in the Second Polish Republic from 1920 until after the Second World War, when it was annexed by the Soviet Union. In 1945, the new Soviet authorities decided to liquidate the Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv, and arrested its administrator, Dionizy Kajetanowicz.^{[note 1]} Almost all the Polish Armenians were expelled to modern-day Poland. The cathedral was closed, and its building was used for storing plundered sacred art. Officially, the Armenian Catholic Archdiocese of Lviv still exists, but it has remained vacant since 1938.^[1]

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, a handful of Armenian Catholic families attempted to re-establish the parish. Armenians belonging to the Armenian Apostolic Church who came to Lviv during the Soviet times also sought to acquire the cathedral. Shortly before the visit of Pope John Paul II, the local Ukrainian authorities passed the cathedral to the Armenian Apostolic Church under the condition both the Armenian Catholic and Armenian Apostolic communities could use it.^[2] An Armenian Apostolic eparchy was established in Lviv in 1997.^{[citation needed]}

On 18 May 2003, the cathedral was re-consecrated by the Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II and three other Armenian Apostolic bishops. Among the guests were the Speaker of the Armenian parliament Armen Khachatryan, former President of Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk, the president of the Union of Armenians in Ukraine, the French-Armenian singer Charles Aznavour with his son, Armenian actor Armen Dzhigarkhanyan and the Armenian ambassador to Ukraine, Hrachya Silvanyan. The Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate was represented by bishop Augustin.^[3] The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was represented by Mikhail Dymyd. In the name of the Ukrainian government, the head of the Religions State Agency Victor Bondarenko was present. However, neither Polish Armenians—the former owners of the cathedral—nor any Armenian Catholic clergymen were invited. In 2009, the cathedral began a renovation process, fully financed by the Polish Ministry of Culture in cooperation with the Foundation of Culture and Heritage of Polish Armenians seated in Warsaw. The works are being conducted jointly by Polish and Ukrainian specialists.^{[citation needed]}

Interior and surroundings

Just north of the cathedral lies a small convent of Armenian Benedictines, and to the south, adjoining the bell tower, the palace of the Armenian archbishops, both built in the late 17th century. The present-day interior is largely the work of Jan Henryk Rosen and Józef Mehoffer. The cathedral holds two wonder-working icons of St. Gregory the Illuminator and the Mother of God, brought in the 17th century from Yazlovets.^{[citation needed]}

The oldest preserved part of the cathedral, with Renaissance arcades

The interior

Belltower and bishop's palace

Notes

^ Kajetanowicz and three other priests were murdered in a Soviet gulag in 1954.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b "[[Annuario Pontificio]] 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
^ "Interview with Patriarch Nerses Bedros XIX". risu.org.ua. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
^ "У Львові Католікос всіх вірмен Гарегін II освятив кафедральний собор Вірменської Апостольської Церкви]". Retrieved 4 September 2013.

External links

[2] Kajetanowicz and three other priests were murdered in a Soviet gulag in 1954.^[1]

[cne-1] "[[Annuario Pontificio]] 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2013.

[Interview_with_Patriarch_Nerses_Bedros_XIX-3] "Interview with Patriarch Nerses Bedros XIX". risu.org.ua. Retrieved 9 June 2017.

[4] "У Львові Католікос всіх вірмен Гарегін II освятив кафедральний собор Вірменської Апостольської Церкви]". Retrieved 4 September 2013.

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