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'''Baruch Aaron "Bernard" Poupko''' (February 5, 1917 – April 14, 2010) was a Russian-born American scholar, author, and lecturer. |
'''Baruch Aaron "Bernard" Poupko''' (February 5, 1917 – April 14, 2010) was a Russian-born American scholar, author, and lecturer. Having escaped persecution as a refugee from his native Russia, he went on to become a prominent figure in the Jewish community in the United States. His career largely focused on advocating for [[History of the Jews in the Soviet Union|Soviet Jews]]. |
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==Early life and escape from Russia== |
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Baruch Poupko was born in [[Velizh]], [[Russia]], in 1917, to Rabbi Eliezer and Pesha Poupko. Eliezer Poupko was the chief Rabbi in their community, and also an activist who sent letters describing the local conditions for Jews to Rabbinic leaders in the United States and England. The Soviet authorities intercepted the letters, and the elder Poupko was arrested and then convicted following a trial in 1930. |
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Although he was sentenced to two years of hard labour in Siberia, his sentence was reduced to house arrest with the help of the [[Joint Distribution Committee]] (JDC). The family then managed to escape to Latvia. The JDC also secured passports for the family, and they made their way to Poland, and eventually, in 1931, to the United States. |
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| ⚫ | He wrote the Yiddish book ''In the Shadow of the Kremlin |
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==Life in the United States== |
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| ⚫ | Poupko edited and co-edited 38 sermon volumes of the [[Rabbinical Council of America]], including the scholarly Anglo-Hebrew volume ''Eidenu'' in memory of the founder and first president of [[Yeshiva University]] (YU), [[ |
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Poupko was ordained by Rabbi [[Joseph Soloveitchik]] at the [[Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary]] at [[Yeshiva University]] in 1941. |
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| ⚫ | He moved to Pittsburgh in 1942, serving as Rabbi and later Senior Rabbi of Shaare Torah in [[Pittsburgh]] from 1942 to 2004. From 1949 to 1999 he presided over the Rabbinical Council of Pittsburgh, and was one of the founding members of the Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh. He studied history at [[Columbia University]] and obtained his doctorate at the [[University of Pittsburgh]] in 1952. |
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| ⚫ | Poupko served as the National Vice President of the [[Rabbinical Council of America]] and as the National President of the [[Religious Zionists of America]]. He lived in [[Seattle |
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| ⚫ | He wrote the Yiddish book ''In the Shadow of the Kremlin'', as well as many articles about Soviet Jewry. His doctoral thesis, completed at the [[University of Pittsburgh]], "traces the history and status of Jewish religious adult education, analyzing the various emphases in curriculum of the three major religious ideologies."<ref>(American Jewish Year Book Vol. 66 (1965) 281)</ref> |
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| ⚫ | He died on April 14, 2010, in Seattle |
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| ⚫ | Poupko edited and co-edited 38 sermon volumes of the [[Rabbinical Council of America]], including the scholarly Anglo-Hebrew volume ''Eidenu'' in memory of the founder and first president of [[Yeshiva University]] (YU), [[Bernard Revel]], the volumes in honor of rabbis [[Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog]] and [[Joseph Soloveitchik]], of the centennial of YU, and of [[Norman Lamm]]'s 20th anniversary as President of YU. |
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== Career == |
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| ⚫ | Poupko served as the National Vice President of the [[Rabbinical Council of America]] and as the National President of the [[Religious Zionists of America]]. He lived in [[Seattle]] with his daughter, [[Rivy Poupko Kletenik]], and son-in-law, [[Moshe Kletenik]]. He is the grandfather of Chaim Poupko, senior rabbi of [[Congregation Ahavath Torah]] in [[Englewood, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ahavathtorah.org/spiritual-leadership | title=Spiritual Leadership - Congregation Ahavath Torah | access-date=2022-06-10 | archive-date=2022-05-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220528131848/https://www.ahavathtorah.org/spiritual-leadership | url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Poupko's career largely focused on advocating for the [[History of the Jews in the Soviet Union|Soviet Jews]]. A refugee himself, he escaped persecution in his native Russia.{{Cn|date=June 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | He died on April 14, 2010, in Seattle.<ref name="Obituary - Seattle Times">{{cite web|url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=baruch-poupko&pid=141833826|title=Dr. Baruch Poupko Rabbi (Obituary)|date=15 April 2010|publisher=Seattle Times|accessdate=16 May 2010|location=Seattle, WA.|archive-date=7 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110807111615/http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/seattletimes/obituary.aspx?n=baruch-poupko&pid=141833826|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Baruch Poupko dies">{{cite web|url=http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/7069512/article-Baruch-Poupko-dies?instance=lead_story_left_column|title=Baruch Poupko dies|last=Leibowicz|first=Angela|date=15 April 2010|publisher=The Jewish Chronicle|accessdate=16 May 2010|location=Pittsburgh, PA.|archive-date=24 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724100435/http://thejewishchronicle.net/view/full_story/7069512/article-Baruch-Poupko-dies?instance=lead_story_left_column|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Work for Jewish culture == |
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Eliezer Poupko was the chief Rabbi in the community who was also an activist who sent the letters describing the conditions for the Jews to the Rabbinic leaders in the United States and England. There are some soviet authorities that have intercepted the letters and arrested the elder Poupko and then convicted them following a trial in the year 1930. Although he was sentenced to two years of hard labour in Siberia, his sentence was reduced to house arrest with the help of the [[Joint Distribution Committee]] (JDC). Then there was the family's escape to Latvia that was managed by Poupko's mother. She planned the escape with the help of the rowboat on the [[Daugava|Dvina river]] that is in the middle of the night. |
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The JDC also secured their passports and the family made their way eventually to Poland. After that in 1931, they came to the United States. Poupko was ordained at the [[Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary]] at the [[Yeshiva University]] in 1941. He studied history at [[Columbia University]] and also obtained his doctorate at the [[University of Pittsburgh]] in 1952. He arrived in Pittsburgh in the year 1942 visiting the Rabbi at the Shaare Torah which was then in the hill district that was followed by the death of the rabbi at the age of 45. Poupko has described Sivitz in the historical recordings as the "revered and venerated throughout the Jewish world" and also by adding that it was a challenge to replace him. |
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| ⚫ | In 1983, filmmaker Sheila Chamovitz produced a half-hour [[Documentary film|documentary]] about Poupko entitled ''Murray Avenue: A Community in Transition''. The film follows Poupko as he retires from Shaare Torah, where he served as Rabbi from 1942 to 1996.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Oppenheimer |first=Mark |date=May 12, 2020 |title=The Butcher, the Baker, and the Newspaper Seller |work=Tablet |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/squirrel-hill-documentary-murray-avenue |access-date=June 19, 2023 |archive-date=June 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230605154050/https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/community/articles/squirrel-hill-documentary-murray-avenue |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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In his own words, " To me, it was a frightening thing to step in the boots of such a personality. ... Here, I could fashion something not the way it was handed to me, but how I would like to see it."{{Quote without source|date=June 2023}} According to him, the new generation is going to have new challenges and needs. Well, Poupko took on the challenge and made his mark in Pittsburgh. According to Edie who is the director of the holocaust center of the United Jewish Federation, Poupko visited the UJF leadership in late 1970 in order to create a living memorial for the holocaust victims. |
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The holocaust center was established in the year 1981 which predated the holocaust museum system by almost 13 years. For most of the years Poupko remained active with the holocaust center commission and various subcommittees. Well, Poupko never forgot the Jews in the soviet union who faced discrimination and who frequently provided at times of starvation with care packages from the JDC. Poupko also pioneered and sent the letters to the rabbinate throughout the United States in order to enlist their support. |
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Well, making the campaign public, which he described in the recording, is going to be the key in order to produce mass results. He described "Everything which is done in the free world to arouse public opinion is of help. ... If not for the programs, if not for the efforts of Jews in America and the U.K. ([[United Kingdom]]), we would not have had so many thousands of Jews come out of Russia. The Soviet Union is very sensitive about public opinion. When we do things that annoy them very much, it is occasionally productive."{{Quote without source|date=June 2023}} |
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As a result of the campaign of the save Soviet Jewry camp, there were 32000 Jews who left the Soviet Union for Israel, and 50000 came to the United States on their own in 1973. Well, Poupko always felt very lucky as well as privileged to escape from this, according to his granddaughter, Gilah Kletenik from New York. He also led the first rabbinic delegation with the soviet union and also had the chance to travel there a dozen times. According to her granddaughter, the KGB always followed him. He also spoke in synagogues and then campaigned for the government for the Jewish religion or emigration. There were 1.5 million Jews that resettled in the two countries. |
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From the year 1949 to the year 1999, Poupko was the president of the rabbinical council of Pittsburgh and also co-founded the Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh. He also brought the streams of Judaism together in establishing the greater Pittsburgh rabbinic association in the 1980s. Poupko also identified with the liberal progressives in politics but that too aside from the voting. He was active in politics. And also did not endorse any candidates from the pulpit. Poupko was also determined to raise his children with the same values his parents instilled in him. In the recording, he also spoke of his mother's insistence on education in the stream of arts. Also, his parents did not believe being Jewish meant dressing just friendly and they could conduct themselves like everyone else. |
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In his own words, "Everything which is done in the free world to arouse public opinion is of help. ... If not for the programs, if not for the efforts of [[American Jews|Jews in America]] and the U.K. (United Kingdom), we would not have had so many thousands of Jews come out of [[Russia]]. The Soviet Union is very sensitive about public opinion. ... When we do things that annoy them very much, it is occasionally productive."{{Quote without source|date=June 2023}} |
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| ⚫ | In 1983, filmmaker Sheila Chamovitz |
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== Sources == |
== Sources == |
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Revision as of 13:11, 1 July 2023
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Baruch Aaron Poupko | |
|---|---|
 Poupko in 2005 | |
| Title | Rabbi, Scholar, Author, and Lecturer |
| Personal | |
| Born | February 5, 1917 |
| Died | April 14, 2010 |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Nationality | American |
| Children | Rivy Poupko Kletenik |
| Parent(s) | Rabbi Eliezer and Pesha Poupko |
| Education | Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, University of Pittsburgh |
| Organization | |
| Order | Rabbi |
| Senior posting | |
| Ordination | 1941 |
Baruch Aaron "Bernard" Poupko (February 5, 1917 – April 14, 2010) was a Russian-born American scholar, author, and lecturer. Having escaped persecution as a refugee from his native Russia, he went on to become a prominent figure in the Jewish community in the United States. His career largely focused on advocating for Soviet Jews.
Early life and escape from Russia
Baruch Poupko was born in Velizh, Russia, in 1917, to Rabbi Eliezer and Pesha Poupko. Eliezer Poupko was the chief Rabbi in their community, and also an activist who sent letters describing the local conditions for Jews to Rabbinic leaders in the United States and England. The Soviet authorities intercepted the letters, and the elder Poupko was arrested and then convicted following a trial in 1930.
Although he was sentenced to two years of hard labour in Siberia, his sentence was reduced to house arrest with the help of the Joint Distribution Committee (JDC). The family then managed to escape to Latvia. The JDC also secured passports for the family, and they made their way to Poland, and eventually, in 1931, to the United States.
Life in the United States
Poupko was ordained by Rabbi Joseph Soloveitchik at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University in 1941.
He moved to Pittsburgh in 1942, serving as Rabbi and later Senior Rabbi of Shaare Torah in Pittsburgh from 1942 to 2004. From 1949 to 1999 he presided over the Rabbinical Council of Pittsburgh, and was one of the founding members of the Hillel Academy of Pittsburgh. He studied history at Columbia University and obtained his doctorate at the University of Pittsburgh in 1952.
He wrote the Yiddish book In the Shadow of the Kremlin, as well as many articles about Soviet Jewry. His doctoral thesis, completed at the University of Pittsburgh, "traces the history and status of Jewish religious adult education, analyzing the various emphases in curriculum of the three major religious ideologies."[1]
Poupko edited and co-edited 38 sermon volumes of the Rabbinical Council of America, including the scholarly Anglo-Hebrew volume Eidenu in memory of the founder and first president of Yeshiva University (YU), Bernard Revel, the volumes in honor of rabbis Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog and Joseph Soloveitchik, of the centennial of YU, and of Norman Lamm's 20th anniversary as President of YU.
Poupko served as the National Vice President of the Rabbinical Council of America and as the National President of the Religious Zionists of America. He lived in Seattle with his daughter, Rivy Poupko Kletenik, and son-in-law, Moshe Kletenik. He is the grandfather of Chaim Poupko, senior rabbi of Congregation Ahavath Torah in Englewood, New Jersey.[2]
He died on April 14, 2010, in Seattle.[3][4]
Films and television
In 1983, filmmaker Sheila Chamovitz produced a half-hour documentary about Poupko entitled Murray Avenue: A Community in Transition. The film follows Poupko as he retires from Shaare Torah, where he served as Rabbi from 1942 to 1996.[5]
Sources
- "Poupko, Bernard." Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem: Keter, 1972.
- Rosenstein, Neil. The Unbroken Chain. Lakewood, NJ: CIS, 1990. p. 294
- American Jewish Year Book
References
- ^ (American Jewish Year Book Vol. 66 (1965) 281)
- ^ "Spiritual Leadership - Congregation Ahavath Torah". Archived from the original on 2022-05-28. Retrieved 2022-06-10.
- ^ "Dr. Baruch Poupko Rabbi (Obituary)". Seattle, WA.: Seattle Times. 15 April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ Leibowicz, Angela (15 April 2010). "Baruch Poupko dies". Pittsburgh, PA.: The Jewish Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2010.
- ^ Oppenheimer, Mark (May 12, 2020). "The Butcher, the Baker, and the Newspaper Seller". Tablet. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
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