Batrachedra: Difference between revisions

Batrachedra
	Batrachedra praeangusta
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Batrachedridae
Genus:	Batrachedra; Herrich-Schäffer, 1853
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	Eustaintonia Spuler, 1910;

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Batrachedra is the largest genus in the moth family Batrachedridae, with representatives all over the world. The early stages of most species are unknown.^[2] The genus name is derived from the Greek words batrachos, 'frog', and edra, 'seat', referring to the frog-like resting posture of the adult moths.^[3]^[4] As of 2018 at least some 114 species are known to belong to the genus.^[5]

Distribution

There are only three species found in Europe.^[6] There is an especially high amount of biodiversity in the Indomalayan realm.^{[citation needed]}

Ecology

Of most species little is known about the ecology, but of those of which it is known, the caterpillars across the genus use a large variety of host plants. At least two mine within pine or spruce needles, one is found respectively on Cyperaceae, Juncaceae, Salix and Populus, one is a pest of pineapples, another a pest of Agave, one feeds on the fruit of Smilax china and another on types of palms from Brazil.^[5]^[7]

Species

The genus contains the following species:^[8]

Batrachedra acrodeta Meyrick, 1927 (from Samoa)
Batrachedra agaura Meyrick, 1901 (from New Zealand)
Batrachedra albicapitella Sinev, 1986 (from the Koreas, Japan, south of far eastern Siberia)
Batrachedra amydraula Meyrick, 1916 (from India, UAE)
Batrachedra angusta Turati, 1930 (from northernmost Africa)
Batrachedra aphypnota (Meyrick, 1917) (from Sri Lanka)
Batrachedra arenosella (Walker, 1864) (widespread, New Zealand, Australia, etc.)
Batrachedra astathma Meyrick, 1897 (from Australia)
Batrachedra astricta Philpott, 1930 (from New Zealand)
Batrachedra atomosella Walsingham, 1900 (from Socotra)
Batrachedra atriloqua Meyrick, 1931 (from Fiji)
Batrachedra auricomella Sinev, 1993 (from Primorsky Krai)
Batrachedra busiris Hodges, 1966 (from Florida in the USA)
Batrachedra calator Hodges, 1966 (from Mexico)
Batrachedra capnospila Lower, 1899 (from New South Wales in Australia)
Batrachedra chasanella Sinev, 1993 (from Primorsky Krai)
Batrachedra comosae Hodges, 1966 (from Puerto Rico)
Batrachedra concitata Meyrick, 1928 (from Texas, New Mexico)
Batrachedra conspersa Meyrick, 1916 (from Ecuador)
Batrachedra copia Clarke, 1957 (from Mexico)
Batrachedra daduchus Hodges, 1966 (from Jamaica)
Batrachedra decoctor Hodges, 1966 (from Florida and Bermuda)
Batrachedra diplosema Meyrick, 1897 (from Queensland in Australia)
Batrachedra ditrota Meyrick, 1897 (from Australia)
Batrachedra dolichoscia Meyrick, 1928 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra elucus Hodges, 1966 (Arizona)
Batrachedra enormis Meyrick, 1928 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra epimyxa Meyrick, 1916 (India)
Batrachedra epixantha Meyrick, 1917 (from Australia)
Batrachedra epombra Meyrick, 1914 (from Africa)
Batrachedra eremochtha (from Australia)
Batrachedra eucola Meyrick, 1889 (New Zealand)
Batrachedra eurema Bradley, 1956 (from Guadalcanal, Lord Howe Island)
Batrachedra eustola Meyrick, 1889 (Australia)
Batrachedra filicicola Meyrick, 1917 (New Zealand)
Batrachedra folia Hodges, 1966 (Arizona)
Batrachedra garritor Hodges, 1966 (Arizona)
Batrachedra granosa Meyrick, 1911 (from Namibia, South Africa)
Batrachedra hageter Hodges, 1966 (California)
Batrachedra helarcha (from Australia)
Batrachedra heliota Meyrick, 1913 (from South Africa)
Batrachedra holochlora (from Australia)
Batrachedra hypachroa (from Australia)
Batrachedra hypoleuca
Batrachedra hypoxutha
Batrachedra illusor
Batrachedra isochtha Meyrick, 1914 (from Congo, Uganda, South Africa)
Batrachedra knabi (Walsingham, 1909) (Neotropical)
Batrachedra leucophyta (from Australia)
Batrachedra libator
Batrachedra linaria
Batrachedra liopsis (from Australia)
Batrachedra litterata
Batrachedra lygropis (from Australia)
Batrachedra macroloncha
Batrachedra mathesoni
Batrachedra meator Hodges, 1966 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra megalodoxa (from Australia)
Batrachedra metaxias (from Australia)
Batrachedra microbias Meyrick, 1914 (from South Africa)
Batrachedra microdryas (from Australia)
Batrachedra microtoma (from Australia)
Batrachedra mictopsamma
Batrachedra monophthalma
Batrachedra mylephata (from Australia)
Batrachedra myrmecophila
Batrachedra notocapna (from Australia)
Batrachedra nuciferae Hodges, 1966 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra ochricomella Sinev, 1993 (Russia)
Batrachedra oemias Meyrick, 1909 (from South Africa)
Batrachedra orinarcha Meyrick, 1917 (India)
Batrachedra pacabilis Meyrick, 1922
Batrachedra pachybela Meyrick, 1934 (from Sudan)
Batrachedra paritor Hodges, 1966 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra parvulipunctella Chrétien, 1915 (from Europe)
Batrachedra pastor Meyrick, 1936 (Taiwan)
Batrachedra peroptusa Meyrick, 1922 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra phaneropa Meyrick, 1914 (from Malawi)
Batrachedra phorcydia (from Australia)
Batrachedra pinicolella (Zeller, 1839) (from Europe, Palearctic)
Batrachedra plagiocentra (from Australia)
Batrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828) (from Europe, Palearctic)
Batrachedra promylaea Meyrick, 1917 (India)
Batrachedra psithyra Meyrick, 1922 (New Zealand)
Batrachedra rainha Bippus, 2020
Batrachedra repertor Hodges, 1966 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra rhysodes
Batrachedra rixator Hodges, 1966 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra sacrata Meyrick, 1921 (India)
Batrachedra salicipomenella
Batrachedra salina Meyrick, 1921 (from Australia)
Batrachedra satirica Meyrick, 1917 (from Australia)
Batrachedra saurota Meyrick, 1911 (from South Africa)
Batrachedra scapulata Meyrick, 1917 (Sri Lanka)
Batrachedra scitator
Batrachedra siliginea (from Australia)
Batrachedra smilacis Sugisima, 2006
Batrachedra stenosema Lower, 1904
Batrachedra sterilis Meyrick, 1897 (from Australia)
Batrachedra striolata
Batrachedra subglauca Sinev, 1979 (Russia)
Batrachedra substrata Meyrick, 1916 (Sri Lanka)
Batrachedra tarsimaculata Walsingham, 1897 (West Indies)
Batrachedra testor Hodges, 1966 (Florida)
Batrachedra theca Clarke, 1957 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra trimeris Meyrick, 1897 (from Australia)
Batrachedra tristicta Meyrick, 1901 (New Zealand)
Batrachedra velox Meyrick, 1897 (from Australia)
Batrachedra verax Meyrick, 1917 (Sri Lanka)
Batrachedra volucris (from Australia)
Batrachedra xanthocrena Meyrick, 1917 (India)
Batrachedra zenochroa Lower, 1904 (from Australia)

Selected former species

Batrachedra albanica
Batrachedra albistrigella
Batrachedra bedelliella
Batrachedra bermudensis
Batrachedra clemensella
Batrachedra concors
Batrachedra crypsineura
Batrachedra cuniculata
Batrachedra curvilineella
Batrachedra ephelus
Batrachedra halans
Batrachedra hologramma
Batrachedra kabulella
Batrachedra ledereriella (Zeller, 1850) (from southern Europe, Canary Islands, Morocco)
Batrachedra lomentella
Batrachedra microstigma
Batrachedra peroptusa Meyrick, 1922 (Neotropical)
Batrachedra phragmitidella
Batrachedra praeangustella
Batrachedra psilopa
Batrachedra pulvella
Batrachedra ruficiliata
Batrachedra silvatica
Batrachedra sophroniella
Batrachedra stegodyphobius
Batrachedra supercincta
Batrachedra turdipennella
Batrachedra unifasciella

References

^ Revised Checklist of Batrachedridae in Neotropical Region
^ Emmet, A Maitland; Langmaid, John R; Bland, K P; Fletcher, D S; Harley, B H; Robinson, G S; Skinner, Bernard; Tremewan, W G, eds. (2002). The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4, Part 1. Colchester: Harley Books. p. 202. ISBN 0-946589-66-6.
^ Hoare, Robert J. B. (2014). A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand. Ball, Olivier. Auckland: New Holland Publishers. p. 37. ISBN 9781869663995. OCLC 891672034.
^ Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1978). Insects of Hawaii (PDF). Vol. 9 Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. pp. 1003–1015.
^ ^a ^b Savela, Markku (30 December 2018). "Batrachedra". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^ "Batrachedra Herrich-Schäffer, 1853". Fauna Europaea. Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz & Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
^ Hodges, Ronald W. (December 1966). "Review of New World Species of Batrachedra, with Description of Three New Genera (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 92 (4): 585–651. JSTOR 25077925.
^ Natural History Museum Lepidoptera Generic Names Catalog

External links

This article on a moth of the family Batrachedridae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Revised Checklist of Batrachedridae in Neotropical Region

[2] Emmet, A Maitland; Langmaid, John R; Bland, K P; Fletcher, D S; Harley, B H; Robinson, G S; Skinner, Bernard; Tremewan, W G, eds. (2002). The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4, Part 1. Colchester: Harley Books. p. 202. ISBN 0-946589-66-6.

[Hoare2014-3] Hoare, Robert J. B. (2014). A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand. Ball, Olivier. Auckland: New Holland Publishers. p. 37. ISBN 9781869663995. OCLC 891672034.

[Zimmerman1978-4] Zimmerman, Elwood C. (1978). Insects of Hawaii (PDF). Vol. 9 Microlepidoptera. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. pp. 1003–1015.

[Savela2018-5] Savela, Markku (30 December 2018). "Batrachedra". Lepidoptera and some other life forms. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[6] "Batrachedra Herrich-Schäffer, 1853". Fauna Europaea. Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz & Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[Hodges1966-7] Hodges, Ronald W. (December 1966). "Review of New World Species of Batrachedra, with Description of Three New Genera (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea)". Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 92 (4): 585–651. JSTOR 25077925.

[8] Natural History Museum Lepidoptera Generic Names Catalog

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Line 1: {{short description\|Moth genus in family Batrachedridae}} ~~{{Taxobox~~ {{Automatic taxobox ~~\| image = File:(0878) Batrachedra praeangusta - Flickr - Bennyboymothman.jpg~~ \| image = Batrachedra praeangusta - Flickr - Bennyboymothman.jpg ~~\| image_width = 250px~~ \| ~~image~~image_caption ~~caption~~= ''[[Batrachedra praeangusta]]'' \| ~~regnum~~taxon = ~~[[Animal]]ia~~Batrachedra \| authority = [[Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer\|Herrich-Schäffer]], 1853<ref>[http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Lepidoptera/Batrachedridae/Checklists/Neotropical-Batrachedridae.html Revised Checklist of Batrachedridae in Neotropical Region]</ref> ~~\| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a~~ ~~\| classis = [[Insect]]a~~ ~~\| ordo = [[Lepidoptera]]~~ ~~\| familia = [[Batrachedridae]]~~ ~~\| genus = '''''Batrachedra'''''~~ \| genus_authority = [[Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer\|Herrich-Schäffer]], 1853<ref>[http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Lepidoptera/Batrachedridae/Checklists/Neotropical-Batrachedridae.html Revised Checklist of Batrachedridae in Neotropical Region]</ref> \| subdivision_ranks = Species \| subdivision = See text Line 15 ⟶ 10: ''Eustaintonia'' <small>Spuler, 1910</small> }} ~~'''''Batrachedra''''' is the largest genus in the moth family [[Batrachedridae]].~~ '''''Batrachedra''''' is the largest genus in the moth [[family (biology)\|family]] [[Batrachedridae]], with representatives all over the world. The early stages of most species are unknown.<ref>{{cite book \|editor1-last=Emmet \|editor1-first=A Maitland \|editor2-last=Langmaid \|editor2-first=John R \|editor3-last=Bland \|editor3-first=K P \|editor4-last=Fletcher \|editor4-first=D S \|editor5-last=Harley \|editor5-first=B H \|editor6-last=Robinson \|editor6-first=G S \|editor7-last=Skinner \|editor7-first=Bernard \|editor8-last=Tremewan \|editor8-first=W G \|editor1-link=A. Maitland Emmet \|editor7-link=Bernard Skinner (entomologist) \|title=The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4, Part 1 \|date=2002 \|pages=202 \|publisher=Harley Books \|location=Colchester \|isbn=0-946589-66-6\|title-link=The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland }}</ref> The genus name is derived from the Greek words ''batrachos'', 'frog', and ''edra'', 'seat', referring to the frog-like resting posture of the adult moths.<ref name=Hoare2014>{{Cite book \|title=A photographic guide to moths & butterflies of New Zealand \|last=Hoare \|first=Robert J. B. \|publisher=New Holland Publishers\|others=Ball, Olivier\|year=2014 \|isbn=9781869663995 \|location=Auckland \|pages=37 \|oclc=891672034}}</ref><ref name=Zimmerman1978>{{cite book \|last=Zimmerman \|first=Elwood C. \|author-link=Elwood Zimmerman \|date=1978 \|title=Insects of Hawaii \|url=https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/7338/3/IOH-V09%20Microlepidoptera%203of4.pdf \|volume='''9''' Microlepidoptera \|location=Honolulu \|publisher=The University Press of Hawaii \|pages=1003–1015}}</ref> As of 2018 at least some 114 species are known to belong to the genus.<ref name=Savela2018>{{cite web \|last=Savela \|first=Markku \|title=''Batrachedra'' \|url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/gelechioidea/batrachedridae/batrachedra/ \|website=Lepidoptera and some other life forms \|date=30 December 2018 \|access-date=20 December 2019}}</ref> ==Distribution== There are only three species found in Europe.<ref>{{cite web \|url=https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/b1bf03a7-8e47-42e2-a917-1f1c610af8bb \|title=''Batrachedra'' Herrich-Schäffer, 1853 \|author=<!--Not stated--> \|website=Fauna Europaea \|publisher= Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde Leibniz & Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung \|access-date=20 December 2019}}</ref> There is an especially high amount of [[biodiversity]] in the [[Indomalayan realm]].{{Fact\|date=December 2019}} ==Ecology== Of most species little is known about the ecology, but of those of which it is known, the caterpillars across the genus use a large variety of [[Larval food plants of Lepidoptera\|host plants]]. At least two [[Leaf miner\|mine]] within pine or spruce needles, one is found respectively on [[Cyperaceae]], [[Juncaceae]], ''[[Salix]]'' and ''[[Populus]]'', one is a [[pest (organism)\|pest]] of [[pineapple]]s, another a pest of ''[[Agave]]'', one feeds on the fruit of ''[[Smilax china]]'' and another on types of palms from Brazil.<ref name=Savela2018/><ref name=Hodges1966>{{cite journal \|last=Hodges \|first=Ronald W. \|author-link=Ronald W. Hodges \|date=December 1966 \|title=Review of New World Species of ''Batrachedra'', with Description of Three New Genera (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) \|journal=Transactions of the American Entomological Society \|volume=92 \|issue=4 \|pages=585–651 \|jstor=25077925 }}</ref> ==Species== The genus contains the following species:<ref>[http://www.nhm.ac.uk/jdsml/research-curation/projects/butmoth/GenusList3.dsml?searchPageURL=index.dsml&SUPERFAMIL=&FAMILYqtype=starts+with&FAMILY=batrachedridae&SUBFAMILYqtype=starts+with&SUBFAMILY=&TRIBEqtype=starts+with&TRIBE=&SUBTRIBEqtype=starts+with&SUBTRIBE=&GENUSqtype=starts+with&GENUS=&AUTHORqtype=starts+with&AUTHOR=&YEARqtype=equals&YEAR=&sort=GENUS Natural History Museum Lepidoptera Generic Names Catalog]</ref> {{div col\|colwidth=350px}} ''[[Batrachedra acrodeta]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra ~~agaura~~acrodeta]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1927</small> (from Samoa) ''[[Batrachedra ~~albanica~~agaura]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1901</small> (from New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra albicapitella]]'' <small>Sinev, 1986</small> (from the Koreas, Japan, south of far eastern Siberia) ''[[Batrachedra amydraula]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1916</small> (from India, UAE) ''[[Batrachedra angusta]]'' <small>Turati, 1930</small> (from northernmost Africa) ''[[Batrachedra aphypnota]]'' <small>(Meyrick, 1917)</small> (from Sri Lanka) ''[[Batrachedra arenosella]]'' <small>(Walker, 1864)</small> (widespread, New Zealand, Australia, etc.) ''[[Batrachedra astathma]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra astricta]]'' <small>Philpott, 1930</small> (from New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra atomosella]]'' <small> Walsingham, 1900</small> (from ~~Yemen/Sokotra~~Socotra) ''[[Batrachedra atriloqua]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1931</small> (from Fiji) ''[[Batrachedra auricomella]]'' <small>Sinev, 1993</small> (from Primorsky Krai) ''[[Batrachedra busiris]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (from Florida in the USA) ''[[Batrachedra calator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (from Mexico) ''[[Batrachedra capnospila]]'' <small>Lower, 1899</small> (from New South Wales in Australia) ''[[Batrachedra chasanella]]'' <small>Sinev, 1993</small> (from Primorsky Krai) ''[[Batrachedra comosae]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (from Puerto Rico) ''[[Batrachedra concitata]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (from Texas, New Mexico) ''[[Batrachedra conspersa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1916</small> (from Ecuador) ''[[Batrachedra copia]]'' <small>Clarke, 1957</small> (from Mexico) ''[[Batrachedra daduchus]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (from Jamaica) ''[[Batrachedra decoctor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (from Florida and Bermuda) ''[[Batrachedra diplosema]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Queensland in Australia) ''[[Batrachedra ditrota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra dolichoscia]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra elucus]]'' <small> Hodges, 1966</small> (Arizona) ''[[Batrachedra enormis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra epimyxa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1916</small> (India) ''[[Batrachedra epixantha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra epombra]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Africa) ''[[Batrachedra eremochtha]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra eucola]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1889</small> (New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra eurema]]'' <small>Bradley, 1956</small> (from Guadalcanal, Lord Howe Island) ''[[Batrachedra eustola]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1889</small> (Australia) ''[[Batrachedra filicicola]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra folia]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Arizona) ''[[Batrachedra garritor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Arizona) ''[[Batrachedra granosa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1911</small> (from Namibia, South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra hageter]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (California) ''[[Batrachedra helarcha]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra heliota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1913</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra holochlora]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra hypachroa]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra hypoleuca]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra hypoxutha]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra illusor]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra isochtha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Congo, Uganda, South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra knabi]]'' <small> (Walsingham, 1909)</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra leucophyta]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra libator]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra linaria]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra liopsis]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra litterata]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra lygropis]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra macroloncha]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra mathesoni]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra meator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra megalodoxa]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra metaxias]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra microbias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra microdryas]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra microtoma]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra mictopsamma]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra monophthalma]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra mylephata]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra myrmecophila]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra notocapna]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra nuciferae]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra ochricomella]]'' <small>Sinev, 1993</small> (Russia) ''[[Batrachedra oemias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1909</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra orinarcha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (India) ''[[Batrachedra pacabilis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1922</small> ''[[Batrachedra pachybela]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1934</small> (from Sudan) ''[[Batrachedra paritor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra parvulipunctella]]'' <small>Chrétien, 1915</small> (from Europe) ''[[Batrachedra pastor]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1936</small> (Taiwan) ''[[Batrachedra peroptusa]]'' <small> Meyrick, 1922 </small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra phaneropa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Malawi) ''[[Batrachedra phorcydia]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra pinicolella]]'' <small>(Zeller, 1839)</small> (from Europe, Palearctic) ''[[Batrachedra plagiocentra]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra praeangusta]]'' <small>(Haworth, 1828)</small> (from Europe, Palearctic) ''[[Batrachedra promylaea]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (India) ''[[Batrachedra psithyra]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1922</small> (New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra rainha]]'' <small>Bippus, 2020</small> ''[[Batrachedra repertor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra rhysodes]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra rixator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra sacrata]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1921</small> (India) ''[[Batrachedra salicipomenella]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra salina]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1921</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra satirica]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra saurota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1911</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra scapulata]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (Sri Lanka) ''[[Batrachedra scitator]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra siliginea]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra smilacis]]'' <small>Sugisima, 2006</small> ''[[Batrachedra stenosema]]'' <small>Lower, 1904</small> ''[[Batrachedra sterilis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra striolata]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra subglauca]]'' <small>Sinev, 1979</small> (Russia) ''[[Batrachedra substrata]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1916</small> (Sri Lanka) ''[[Batrachedra tarsimaculata]]'' <small>Walsingham, 1897</small> (West Indies) ''[[Batrachedra testor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (Florida) ''[[Batrachedra theca]]'' <small>Clarke, 1957</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra trimeris]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra tristicta]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1901</small> (New Zealand) ''[[Batrachedra velox]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1897</small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra verax]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (Sri Lanka) ''[[Batrachedra volucris]]'' <small></small> (from Australia) ''[[Batrachedra xanthocrena]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1917</small> (India) ''[[Batrachedra zenochroa]]'' <small>Lower, 1904</small> (from Australia) {{div col end}} ==Selected former species== {{div col\|colwidth=350px}} ''[[Batrachedra albanica]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra albistrigella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra bedelliella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra bermudensis]]'' ''[[Batrachedra busiris]]'' ''[[Batrachedra calator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra capnospila]]'' ''[[Batrachedra chasanella]]'' <small>Sinev, 1993</small> ''[[Batrachedra clemensella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra comosae]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra concitata]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra concors]]'' ''[[Batrachedra conspersa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1916</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra copia]]'' <small>Clarke, 1957</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra crypsineura]]'' ''[[Batrachedra cuniculata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ~~daduchus~~curvilineella]]'' ~~<small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (neotropical)~~ ''[[Batrachedra decoctor]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra diplosema]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ditrota]]'' ''[[Batrachedra dolichoscia]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra elucus]]'' ''[[Batrachedra enormis]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1928</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra ephelus]]'' ''[[Batrachedra epimyxa]]'' ''[[Batrachedra epixantha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra epombra]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Africa) ''[[Batrachedra eremochtha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra eucola]]'' ''[[Batrachedra eurema]]'' ''[[Batrachedra eustola]]'' ''[[Batrachedra filicicola]]'' ''[[Batrachedra folia]]'' ''[[Batrachedra garritor]]'' ''[[Batrachedra granosa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1911</small> (from Namibia/S.Africa) ''[[Batrachedra hageter]]'' ''[[Batrachedra halans]]'' ''[[Batrachedra helarcha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra heliota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1913</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra holochlora]]'' ''[[Batrachedra hologramma]]'' ''[[Batrachedra hypachroa]]'' ''[[Batrachedra hypoleuca]]'' ''[[Batrachedra hypoxutha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra illusor]]'' ''[[Batrachedra isochtha]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Kongo, Uganda, South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra kabulella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ~~knabi~~ledereriella]]'' <small> (~~Walsingham~~Zeller, ~~1909~~1850)</small> (~~neotropical~~from southern Europe, Canary Islands, Morocco) ''[[Batrachedra leucophyta]]'' ''[[Batrachedra libator]]'' ''[[Batrachedra linaria]]'' ''[[Batrachedra liopsis]]'' ''[[Batrachedra litterata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra lomentella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra lygropis]]'' ''[[Batrachedra macroloncha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra mathesoni]]'' ''[[Batrachedra meator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra megalodoxa]]'' ''[[Batrachedra metaxias]]'' ''[[Batrachedra microbias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra microdryas]]'' ''[[Batrachedra microstigma]]'' ''[[Ifeda peroptusa\|Batrachedra ~~microtoma~~peroptusa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1922</small> (Neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra mictopsamma]]'' ''[[Batrachedra monophthalma]]'' ''[[Batrachedra mylephata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra myrmecophila]]'' ''[[Batrachedra notocapna]]'' ''[[Batrachedra nuciferae]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra ochricomella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra oemias]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1909</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra orinarcha]]'' ''[[Batrachedra pacabilis]]'' ''[[Batrachedra pachybela]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1934</small> (from Sudan) ''[[Batrachedra paritor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra parvulipunctella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra pastor]]'' ''[[Batrachedra phaneropa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1914</small> (from Malawi) ''[[Batrachedra phorcydia]]'' ''[[Batrachedra phragmitidella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra pinicolella]]'' <small>(Zeller, 1839)</small> (palearctic) ''[[Batrachedra plagiocentra]]'' ''[[Batrachedra praeangusta]]'' <small>(Haworth, 1828)</small> (palearctic) ''[[Batrachedra praeangustella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra promylaea]]'' ''[[Batrachedra psilopa]]'' ''[[Batrachedra psithyra]]'' ''[[Batrachedra pulvella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra repertor]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra rhysodes]]'' ''[[Batrachedra rixator]]'' <small>Hodges, 1966</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra ruficiliata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ~~sacrata~~silvatica]]'' ''[[Batrachedra salicipomenella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra salina]]'' ''[[Batrachedra satirica]]'' <small></small> ''[[Batrachedra saurota]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1911</small> (from South Africa) ''[[Batrachedra scapulata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra scitator]]'' ''[[Batrachedra siliginea]]'' ''[[Batrachedra smilacis]]'' <small>Sugisima, 2006</small> ''[[Batrachedra sophroniella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ~~stenosema~~stegodyphobius]]'' ''[[Batrachedra sterilis]]'' ''[[Batrachedra striolata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra subglauca]]'' ''[[Batrachedra substrata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra supercincta]]'' ''[[Batrachedra tarsimaculata]]'' ''[[Batrachedra testor]]'' ''[[Batrachedra theca]]'' <small>Clarke, 1957</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra trimeris]]'' ''[[Batrachedra tristicta]]'' ''[[Batrachedra turdipennella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra unifasciella]]'' {{div col end}} ''[[Batrachedra velox]]'' ''[[Batrachedra verax]]'' ''[[Batrachedra volucris]]'' ''[[Batrachedra xanthocrena]]'' ''[[Batrachedra zenochroa]]'' ~~==Selected former species==~~ ''[[Batrachedra albistrigella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra curvilineella]]'' ''[[Batrachedra ledereriella]]'' <small>(Zeller, 1850)</small> (from South Europe, Canary Islands, Morocco) ''[[Ifeda peroptusa\|Batrachedra peroptusa]]'' <small>Meyrick, 1922</small> (neotropical) ''[[Batrachedra silvatica]]'' ''[[Batrachedra stegodyphobius]]'' ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Commonscat}} [http://www.afromoths.net/genus/show/275010 De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. 2016. Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication (www.afromoths.net) (acc.23-Aug-2016) ] [http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/Researchtaxapages/Lepidoptera/Batrachedridae/Checklists/Neotropical-Batrachedridae.html Lee & Brown, 2009. Revised Checklist of Batrachedridae in Neotropical Region. - http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/ ] [http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/batr/batrachedridae.html Butterflyhouse.com.au ] ~~{{commonscat}}~~ ~~{{wikispecies}}~~ {{Taxonbar\|from=Q146795}} [[Category:Batrachedridae]]