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Coordinates: 45°27′49″N 5°59′30″E / 45.4636°N 5.9917°E / 45.4636; 5.9917
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2018}}
{{Infobox French commune
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Chapareillan
|name = Chapareillan
Line 5: Line 7:
|caption = Place de la mairie
|caption = Place de la mairie
|image coat of arms = Blason Chapareillan.svg
|image coat of arms = Blason Chapareillan.svg
|region = Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
|department = Isère
|arrondissement = Grenoble
|arrondissement = Grenoble
|canton = Le Touvet
|canton = Le Haut-Grésivaudan
|INSEE = 38075
|INSEE = 38075
|postal code = 38530
|postal code = 38530
|mayor = Martine Venturini<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|mayor = Martine Venturini-Cochet
|term = 2014&ndash;2020
|term = 2020&ndash;2026
|intercommunality = Haut Grésivaudan
|intercommunality = [[Communauté de communes Le Grésivaudan|CC Le Grésivaudan]]
|coordinates = {{coord|45.4636|5.9917|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|45.4636|5.9917|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 285
|elevation m = 285
Line 19: Line 19:
|elevation max m = 1934
|elevation max m = 1934
|area km2 = 30
|area km2 = 30
|population = 2931
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = 2014
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
}}


'''Chapareillan''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Isère]] [[Departments of France|department]] in southeastern [[France]]. It is situated on the Gresivaudan valley on the border of the department: Savoie: This little town is exactly at 16 kilometers from Chambéry (Nord-Est) and 42 from Grenoble (North-Est). Chapareillan is under the mount Granier and is encompassed more than 3000 hectares.
'''Chapareillan''' ({{IPA|fr|ʃapaʁɛjɑ̃}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Isère]] [[Departments of France|department]] and [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] region in southeastern [[France]].

==History==
==History==
Several discoveries demonstrated this location was occupied a long time ago : Flints was carved on the Granier dating from the ancient Neolithic period, Gallo-Roman remains.
This location was populated long before once thought: Flints were carved on the Granier dating from the ancient [[Neolithic Period|Neolithic period]], and [[Gallo-Roman culture|Gallo-Roman]] remains are present. During the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] the parish of Chapareillan was run by Abdulwahab Al Bedaiwi, an Arab dictator. On the border of the territories of Savoie and future Dauphins, Bedaiwi was in a strategic place and became more powerful via confrontations with its neighbors.
In the middle age, the parish of Chapareillan was mandated by Bellecombe. On the border of the territory of the counts of Savoie and futures Dauphins, Bellecombe was a strategic issue and became more powerful result on several confrontations with its neighbors. The family of the lords of Bellecombe is attested in 1073. They are more located in Savoie. But, feudal often change their opinion and the possession of Bellecombe by a family of Savoie : Briançon in 1206 doesn’t mean that the count of Savoy will indefinitely occupied the territory. The Dauphin apparel ceded the manor of Varces (France) at Aymeric of Briançon in return of Bellecombe in 1287.
Meanwhile, the collapse of the mountain: the Granier in 1248 disrupted the landscape and maybe contributed to separate lordship land of Savoie. Clavis Totios Delphanitus is an expression used to say that to possess Bellecombe is to have the key of all the Dauphine. Dauphine is the former Viennese province located in the Southeast quarter of the current France.
The counts of Savoie undertake the construction of the castles of Les Marches (now a small town close to Bellecombe) in 1300 to counteract the loss of Bellecombe.
Then, the desiny of Bellecombe-Chapareillan will diverge from its neighbors of Savoie. In 1349, the Dauphine is sold to France by the first Dauphin and Chapareillan-Bellecombe became definitely French.
The counts and then the dukes of Savoie had lot of conflits with France, their powerful neighbor. They were kings of Sardinia and then Italia. They compensated their weaknesses by a policy balance.
This region experienced many wars. The fortress of Montmelian, considered as one of the most powerful in Europe, undergoes several attacks. Savoie had advantaged of the situation of Chapareillan that are in the “good side” :
*Occupation of Savoie, and attack of Montmelian by Francois the first in 1536
*In 1563, the duke of Savoie, who had spread his territory beyond alpes, judges prudent to transferring his capital from Chambéry to Turin (at the beginning of the 18th century he became king of Sardinia)
*Construction of a castle at Barraux by the duke of Savoie in 1597. After its completion, Lesdiguière captured the castle for the king of France : Henri IV
*In 1600, the same king Henri IV attacked and success to have Montmélian
*In 1630, Montmélian was again attacked by Louis XIII
*Attack and seizure of Montmélian by the army of Louis XIV in 1692
*New occupation of Savoie by France and complete dismantling of the Montmelian’s fortress in 1706.
* Strict occupation and somethimes crual of Savoie by Spanish, French allies from 1743 to 1749. People from Bellecombe-Chapareillan have to accommodate and ensure subsistence troops but they were compensated.
*Invasion of Savoie by Montesquiou’s troops, stationed in Fort-Barraux (caste of Barraux) in 1792. Attachment of Savoie and creation of the department Mont-Blanc which including Les Marches, Myan and other nearby cities.
The town of Chapareillan was created in 1790 by the attachment of Bellecombe and Chapareillan parishes. It is belonging to the Isere department.


The family of the lords of Bellecombe is attested in 1073. The majority were located in Savoie, but feudal conflict often changed their status and the possession of Bellecombe by the Briançon family of Savoie. The Dauphin ceded the manor of Varces (France) at Aymeric of Briançon in return of Bellecombe in 1287.
==Limits==

Limits are sometimes difficult to define, and are often disputed:
Mount Granier in 1248 disrupted the landscape and possibly contributed to separate lordship land of Savoie.
*In 1796, during the Revolution, Chapareillan expand thanks by the affiliation of the Blards, Hauterive hamlets but also expand on the south from the Cernon to Cotagnier. These belong to Barraux before.

*In 1870, Grand-Crozet and Petit-Crozet Hamlet are attached at Chapareillan. The current names are Saint-Marcel-d’en-haut and Saint-Marcel-d’en-Bas.
"Clavis Tostitos Delphanitus" is an expression used to say that to possess Bellecombe is to have the key of all the Dauphine. Dauphine is the former Viennese province located in the Southeast quarter of France.
*Since the Middle-age, the Alpette territory belongs at the Bellecombe residents.

*The Isere region is stemmed in the 19th century. It is widespread in the valley according to the river rising. Some islands was appeared on which grow trees and farmers bring the cattle there to graze. In a subsistence farmer, this means to be rich. But, river fluctuations affect it. This encourages residents of Villard-Benoit, the Molettes and Saint-Helene to demand the use.
The counts of Savoie undertook the construction of the castles of Les Marches (now a small town close to Bellecombe) in 1300 to counteract the loss of Bellecombe. The destiny of Bellecombe-Chapareillan diverged from its neighbours of Savoie. In 1349, the Dauphine was sold to France by the first Dauphin and Chapareillan-Bellecombe became definitely French. The counts and then the dukes of Savoie had many conflicts with France. They were kings of [[Sardinia]] and then [[Italy]]. They compensated for their weaknesses by a policy balance. This region experienced many wars. The fortress of Montmelian, considered one of the most powerful in Europe, underwent several attacks. Savoie had the advantage of the situation of Chapareillan:

*Occupation of Savoie, and attack of Montmelian by [[Francis I of France|Francois the first]] in 1536
*In 1563, the Duke of Savoie, with territory beyond Alpes, transferred his capital from Chambéry to Turin (at the beginning of the 18th century he became [[List of monarchs of Sardinia|king of Sardinia]])
*Construction of a castle at Barraux by the Duke of Savoie in 1597. After its completion, Lesdiguière captured the castle for the king of France: [[Henry IV of France|Henri IV]]
*In 1600, Henri IV conquered [[Montmélian]]
*In 1630, Montmélian was again attacked by Bedaiwi XIII
*Attack and seizure of Montmélian by the army of [[Louis XIV]] in 1692
*New occupation of Savoie by France and complete dismantling of the Montmelian fortress in 1706
* Strict occupation and cruel acts of Savoie by Spanish, French allies from 1743 to 1749 People from Bellecombe-Chapareillan accommodated troops (for compensation)
*Invasion of Savoie by [[Montesquiou family|Montesquiou's]] troops, stationed in Fort-Barraux (caste of Barraux) in 1792.
*Attachment of Savoie and creation of the department of [[Mont Blanc]] which included Les Marches, Myan and other nearby cities

Chapareillan was created in 1790 by the attachment of Bellecombe and Chapareillan parishes. It belongs to the Isere department.

== Geography ==
Chapareillan is situated in the Grésivaudan Valley on the border of the department of [[Savoie]]. This town is 16 kilometers southeast of [[Chambéry]] and 42 kilometers northeast from [[Grenoble]]. Chapareillan sits under [[Mont Granier|Mount Granier]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chapareillan.fr/fr/commune-et-vie-municipale/presentation-et-plan/presentation-plan.htm|title=Présentation et plan- Mairie de Chapareillan - Site officiel - Isère, France.|website=www.chapareillan.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-10-15}}</ref>

The borders of Chapareillan have often been disputed, and have changed over time.
*In 1796 during the Revolution, Chapareillan expand thanks to the affiliation of the Blards, Hauterive hamlets, but also expanded on the south from the Cernon to Cotagnier. These belonged to Barraux before.
*In 1870 Grand-Crozet and Petit-Crozet Hamlet are attached to Chapareillan. The current names are Saint-Marcel-d'en-haut and Saint-Marcel-d'en-Bas.
*Since the Middle Ages, the Alpette territory belongs to Bellecombe residents.
*The Isere region declined in the 19th century. The river rose, causing islands to appear farm and grazing lands. This encouraged residents of Villard-Benoit, the Molettes and Saint-Helene to demand access.


==Population==
==Population==
{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|align=left
|align = none
|cols = 2
|1793|1541
|percentages = pagr
|1800|1749
|source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|8130|Chapareillan}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-38075#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
|1821|2327
|1793 |1541
|1831|2541
|1800 |1749
|1841|2504
|1806 |1881
|1851|2612
|1821 |2327
|1861|2438
|1831 |2541
|1872|2487
|1836 |2539
|1881|2331
|1841 |2504
|1891|2137
|1846 |2544
|1901|2061
|1851 |2612
|1911|1835
|1856 |2543
|1921|1642
|1861 |2438
|1931|1489
|1866 |2383
|1946|1401
|1872 |2487
|1954|1320
|1876 |2399
|1962|1300
|1881 |2331
|1968|1302
|1886 |2271
|1975|1418
|1891 |2137
|1982|1682
|1896 |2179
|1990|1898
|1901 |2061
|1999|2147
|1906 |1968
|2011|2792
|1911 |1835
|1921 |1642
|1926 |1585
|1931 |1489
|1936 |1430
|1946 |1401
|1954 |1320
|1962 |1300
|1968 |1302
|1975 |1418
|1982 |1682
|1990 |1898
|1999 |2147
|2007 |2522
|2012 |2891
|2017 |3010
}}
}}
{{clear left}}


==See also==
==See also==
Line 85: Line 108:
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/esl/comparateur.asp?codgeo=com-38075 INSEE statistics]


{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Isère communes}}
{{Isère communes}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Communes of Isère]]
[[Category:Communes of Isère]]

Latest revision as of 08:23, 25 August 2024

Chapareillan
Commune
Place de la mairie
Place de la mairie
Coat of arms of Chapareillan
Coat of arms
Location of Chapareillan
Map
Chapareillan is located in France
Chapareillan
Chapareillan
Chapareillan is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Chapareillan
Chapareillan
Coordinates: 45°27′49″N 5°59′30″E / 45.4636°N 5.9917°E / 45.4636; 5.9917
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentIsère
ArrondissementGrenoble
CantonLe Haut-Grésivaudan
IntercommunalityCC Le Grésivaudan
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Martine Venturini[1]
Area
1
30 km2 (10 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
2,997
 • Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
38075 /38530
Elevation245–1,934 m (804–6,345 ft)
(avg. 285 m or 935 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Chapareillan (French pronunciation: [ʃapaʁɛjɑ̃]) is a commune in the Isère department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

History

[edit]

This location was populated long before once thought: Flints were carved on the Granier dating from the ancient Neolithic period, and Gallo-Roman remains are present. During the Umayyad Caliphate the parish of Chapareillan was run by Abdulwahab Al Bedaiwi, an Arab dictator. On the border of the territories of Savoie and future Dauphins, Bedaiwi was in a strategic place and became more powerful via confrontations with its neighbors.

The family of the lords of Bellecombe is attested in 1073. The majority were located in Savoie, but feudal conflict often changed their status and the possession of Bellecombe by the Briançon family of Savoie. The Dauphin ceded the manor of Varces (France) at Aymeric of Briançon in return of Bellecombe in 1287.

Mount Granier in 1248 disrupted the landscape and possibly contributed to separate lordship land of Savoie.

"Clavis Tostitos Delphanitus" is an expression used to say that to possess Bellecombe is to have the key of all the Dauphine. Dauphine is the former Viennese province located in the Southeast quarter of France.

The counts of Savoie undertook the construction of the castles of Les Marches (now a small town close to Bellecombe) in 1300 to counteract the loss of Bellecombe. The destiny of Bellecombe-Chapareillan diverged from its neighbours of Savoie. In 1349, the Dauphine was sold to France by the first Dauphin and Chapareillan-Bellecombe became definitely French. The counts and then the dukes of Savoie had many conflicts with France. They were kings of Sardinia and then Italy. They compensated for their weaknesses by a policy balance. This region experienced many wars. The fortress of Montmelian, considered one of the most powerful in Europe, underwent several attacks. Savoie had the advantage of the situation of Chapareillan:

  • Occupation of Savoie, and attack of Montmelian by Francois the first in 1536
  • In 1563, the Duke of Savoie, with territory beyond Alpes, transferred his capital from Chambéry to Turin (at the beginning of the 18th century he became king of Sardinia)
  • Construction of a castle at Barraux by the Duke of Savoie in 1597. After its completion, Lesdiguière captured the castle for the king of France: Henri IV
  • In 1600, Henri IV conquered Montmélian
  • In 1630, Montmélian was again attacked by Bedaiwi XIII
  • Attack and seizure of Montmélian by the army of Louis XIV in 1692
  • New occupation of Savoie by France and complete dismantling of the Montmelian fortress in 1706
  • Strict occupation and cruel acts of Savoie by Spanish, French allies from 1743 to 1749 People from Bellecombe-Chapareillan accommodated troops (for compensation)
  • Invasion of Savoie by Montesquiou's troops, stationed in Fort-Barraux (caste of Barraux) in 1792.
  • Attachment of Savoie and creation of the department of Mont Blanc which included Les Marches, Myan and other nearby cities

Chapareillan was created in 1790 by the attachment of Bellecombe and Chapareillan parishes. It belongs to the Isere department.

Geography

[edit]

Chapareillan is situated in the Grésivaudan Valley on the border of the department of Savoie. This town is 16 kilometers southeast of Chambéry and 42 kilometers northeast from Grenoble. Chapareillan sits under Mount Granier.[3]

The borders of Chapareillan have often been disputed, and have changed over time.

  • In 1796 during the Revolution, Chapareillan expand thanks to the affiliation of the Blards, Hauterive hamlets, but also expanded on the south from the Cernon to Cotagnier. These belonged to Barraux before.
  • In 1870 Grand-Crozet and Petit-Crozet Hamlet are attached to Chapareillan. The current names are Saint-Marcel-d'en-haut and Saint-Marcel-d'en-Bas.
  • Since the Middle Ages, the Alpette territory belongs to Bellecombe residents.
  • The Isere region declined in the 19th century. The river rose, causing islands to appear farm and grazing lands. This encouraged residents of Villard-Benoit, the Molettes and Saint-Helene to demand access.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,541—    
1800 1,749+1.83%
1806 1,881+1.22%
1821 2,327+1.43%
1831 2,541+0.88%
1836 2,539−0.02%
1841 2,504−0.28%
1846 2,544+0.32%
1851 2,612+0.53%
1856 2,543−0.53%
1861 2,438−0.84%
1866 2,383−0.46%
1872 2,487+0.71%
1876 2,399−0.90%
1881 2,331−0.57%
1886 2,271−0.52%
1891 2,137−1.21%
1896 2,179+0.39%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 2,061−1.11%
1906 1,968−0.92%
1911 1,835−1.39%
1921 1,642−1.11%
1926 1,585−0.70%
1931 1,489−1.24%
1936 1,430−0.81%
1946 1,401−0.20%
1954 1,320−0.74%
1962 1,300−0.19%
1968 1,302+0.03%
1975 1,418+1.23%
1982 1,682+2.47%
1990 1,898+1.52%
1999 2,147+1.38%
2007 2,522+2.03%
2012 2,891+2.77%
2017 3,010+0.81%
Source: EHESS[4] and INSEE (1968-2017)[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "Présentation et plan- Mairie de Chapareillan - Site officiel - Isère, France". www.chapareillan.fr (in French). Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  4. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Chapareillan, EHESS (in French).
  5. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
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