Charlene, Princess of Monaco: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Princess Consort of Monaco}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| consort = yes |
| consort = yes |
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| name = Charlene |
| name = Charlene |
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| succession = [[ |
| succession = [[Princess consort of Monaco]] |
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| reign = 1 July 2011 – present |
| reign = 1 July 2011 – present |
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| spouse = {{marriage|[[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]]|July 2011}} |
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]]|July 2011}} |
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| issue = {{ubl | [[Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès]] | [[Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco]]}} |
| issue = {{ubl | [[Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès]] | [[Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco]]}} |
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| image = Charlene, Princess of Monaco-6.jpg |
| image = Charlene, Princess of Monaco-6.jpg |
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| caption = Princess Charlene |
| caption = Princess Charlene in 2013 |
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| birth_name = Charlene Lynette Wittstock<!--She does not use the surname Grimaldi. Many French sources also list her as De Monaco in place of a title and surname, which is not really a surname--> |
| birth_name = Charlene Lynette Wittstock<!--She does not use the surname Grimaldi. Many French sources also list her as De Monaco in place of a title and surname, which is not really a surname--> |
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25|df=yes}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|1|25|df=yes}} |
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{{Monegasque Princely Family}} |
{{Monegasque Princely Family}} |
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'''Charlene'''<ref name="Official">{{cite web |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |url=http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |title=Prince's Palace of Monaco |publisher=Palais.mc |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508030556/http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><!--Her official biography starts with Charlene Lynette Wittstock--> ({{lang-fr|Charlène}} {{IPA-fr|ʃaʁlɛn|}}; |
'''Charlene'''<ref name="Official">{{cite web |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |url=http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |title=Prince's Palace of Monaco |publisher=Palais.mc |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160508030556/http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |archive-date=8 May 2016}}</ref><!--Her official biography starts with Charlene Lynette Wittstock--> ({{lang-fr|Charlène}} {{IPA-fr|ʃaʁlɛn|}};<ref group=fn>Since her marriage, her name has been [[Gallicised]] by adding a [[grave accent]] to her name in French documents.</ref><ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> born '''Charlene Lynette Wittstock''', 25 January 1978) is [[princess consort of Monaco|Princess of Monaco]] as the wife of [[Prince Albert II]]. Before her marriage, Charlene was an Olympic swimmer representing [[South Africa]]. |
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Charlene was born in [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]). She relocated to [[South Africa]] in 1989. She began her swimming career in 1996 (winning the South African Championship) and represented [[South Africa at the 2000 Summer Olympics|South Africa]] at the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]], with her team finishing fifth in the [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100-metre medley relay|4 × 100-metre medley relay]]. Charlene retired from professional swimming in 2007. |
Charlene was born in [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (now [[Zimbabwe]]). She relocated to [[South Africa]] in 1989. She began her swimming career in 1996 (winning the South African Championship) and represented [[South Africa at the 2000 Summer Olympics|South Africa]] at the [[2000 Summer Olympics|2000 Sydney Olympics]], with her team finishing fifth in the [[Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100-metre medley relay|4 × 100-metre medley relay]]. Charlene retired from professional swimming in 2007. |
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Charlene met Prince Albert at the [[Mare Nostrum (swimming)|Mare Nostrum]] swimming competition in [[Monte Carlo]], [[Monaco]], in 2000.<ref name="Official"/> The couple [[Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock|married on 1 July 2011]]. On 10 December 2014, she gave birth to twins [[Princess Gabriella]] and [[Hereditary Prince Jacques]]. Princess Charlene's charity work primarily revolves around sports, [[AIDS]], and underprivileged children.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url=https://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> Charlene founded the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in 2012 to support her personal [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] endeavours.<ref>{{cite web |title=H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation}}</ref> |
Charlene met Prince Albert at the [[Mare Nostrum (swimming)|Mare Nostrum]] swimming competition in [[Monte Carlo]], [[Monaco]], in 2000.<ref name="Official"/> The couple [[Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock|married on 1 July 2011]]. On 10 December 2014, she gave birth to twins [[Princess Gabriella]] and [[Hereditary Prince Jacques]]. Princess Charlene's charity work primarily revolves around sports, [[AIDS]], and underprivileged children.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url=https://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> Charlene founded the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in 2012 to support her personal [[Humanitarianism|humanitarian]] endeavours.<ref>{{cite web |title=H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115107/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Early life and family== |
==Early life and family== |
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Charlene Lynette Wittstock was born on 25 January 1978 at [[Mater Dei Hospital (Bulawayo)|Mater Dei Hospital]] in [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]],<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title= Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |work= BBC News |date= 1 July 2011 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |archive-date= 30 June 2011}}</ref> |
Charlene Lynette Wittstock was born on 25 January 1978 at [[Mater Dei Hospital (Bulawayo)|Mater Dei Hospital]] in [[Bulawayo]], [[Rhodesia]] (now Zimbabwe),<ref name="bbc1">{{cite news |title= Monaco's Prince Albert weds South African Charlene Wittstock |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |work= BBC News |date= 1 July 2011 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110630113154/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-13973248 |archive-date= 30 June 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Prinsloo |first=Arlene |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GZySEAAAQBAJ&dq=mater+dei+hospital+princess+born&pg=PT22 |title=Charlene: In Search of a Princess |date=2022-10-05 |publisher=Jonathan Ball Publishers |isbn=978-1-77619-222-9 |language=en}}</ref> to Michael Kenneth Wittstock (b. 1946),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |title=Palais Princier de Monaco |author=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110704102229/http://www.palais.mc/monaco/palais-princier/english/h.s.h.-princess-charlene/biography/biography.2132.html |archive-date= 4 July 2011 }}</ref> a sales manager, and Lynette, née Humberstone (b. 1959), a former competitive diver and swimming coach.<ref name="official1">{{cite web|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|title=Biographical details for Ms. Charlene Wittstock|publisher=Princely Wedding Monaco 2011|access-date=2 July 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726173030/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/the_wedding/biographical_details_for_ms_charlene_lynette_wittstock/141.html|archive-date=26 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=After William and Kate's wedding, preparations for royal wedding of Prince Albert of Monaco begin |url=http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |work=[[International Business Times]] |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707114722/http://m.ibtimes.com/royal-wedding-prince-albert-ii-of-monaco-charlene-wittstock-south-african-olympic-backstroke-swimmer-156136.html |archive-date=7 July 2011}}</ref> The Wittstock family is of [[Germans|German origin]]; Wittstock's great-great-grandparents Martin Gottlieb Wittstock (1840–1915) and his wife Johanne Luise Wittstock (''née'' Schönknecht; 1850–1932) emigrated to South Africa from the [[Pomerania]]n village of [[Zerrenthin]] in northern Germany in 1861 to escape hardship. In South Africa, the Wittstocks worked as handyworkers and unsuccessfully prospected for diamonds.<ref name="n-tv">{{cite news |title=Charlenes Wurzeln Vorfahren kommen aus Zerrenthin |url=http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |language=de |date=19 June 2011 |access-date=2 July 2011 |work=[[n-tv]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622065922/http://www.n-tv.de/leute/Vorfahren-kommen-aus-Zerrenthin-article3612991.html |archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> In 2014, she was given a certificate that verified her Irish ancestry.<ref>{{cite web|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco's Irish ancestry revealed|url=http://www.independent.ie/life/travel/ireland/princess-charlene-of-monacos-irish-ancestry-revealed-30471760.html|website=Independent.ie|date=30 July 2014 |access-date=31 July 2014}}</ref> |
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Wittstock has two younger brothers: Gareth, a [[coffeehouse]] businessman in Monaco,<ref>{{cite web |title=Qui est Gareth Wittstock, le parrain de la princesse Gabriella ? |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |work=[[Paris Match]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194640/http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |archive-date=27 July 2017|language=fr}}</ref> and Sean, a promotions and events businessman in South Africa.<ref name="official1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Meet Aiva-Grace, Princess Charlene's adorable new niece|url=http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|work=You.co.za|date=2 June 2016|access-date=21 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173553/http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|archive-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> The family relocated to South Africa in 1989, when Wittstock was 12 years old.<ref name="bbc1"/> She attended Tom Newby Primary school in [[Benoni, Gauteng|Benoni]], near [[Johannesburg]], from 1988 to 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |title=Charlene Wittstock remembered at former primary school |publisher=Times LIVE |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090114/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref> |
Wittstock has two younger brothers: Gareth, a [[coffeehouse]] businessman in Monaco,<ref>{{cite web |title=Qui est Gareth Wittstock, le parrain de la princesse Gabriella ? |url=http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |work=[[Paris Match]] |date=10 May 2015 |access-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194640/http://www.parismatch.com/Royal-Blog/Monaco/Bapteme-des-jumeaux-de-Monaco-Qui-est-Gareth-Wittstock-le-parrain-de-la-princesse-Gabriella-760008 |archive-date=27 July 2017|language=fr}}</ref> and Sean, a promotions and events businessman in South Africa.<ref name="official1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Meet Aiva-Grace, Princess Charlene's adorable new niece|url=http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|work=You.co.za|date=2 June 2016|access-date=21 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026173553/http://www.you.co.za/news/meet-aiva-grace-princess-charlenes-adorable-new-niece/|archive-date=26 October 2016}}</ref> The family relocated to South Africa in 1989, when Wittstock was 12 years old.<ref name="bbc1"/> She attended Tom Newby Primary school in [[Benoni, Gauteng|Benoni]], near [[Johannesburg]], from 1988 to 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |title=Charlene Wittstock remembered at former primary school |publisher=Times LIVE |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706090114/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/2011/06/30/charlene-wittstock-remembered-at-former-primary-school |archive-date=6 July 2011}}</ref> |
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{{main|Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock}} |
{{main|Wedding of Albert II, Prince of Monaco, and Charlene Wittstock}} |
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Wittstock met [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]], in 2000 at the [[Mare Nostrum (swimming)|Mare Nostrum]] swimming meet in Monaco.<ref name="official1"/><ref name="gmanews">{{cite news |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |title=Monaco's Prince Albert to marry Charlene Wittstock |publisher=Gmanews.tv |agency=Associated Press |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823051334/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |archive-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> They made their public debut as a couple at the [[2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics]].<ref name="bbc1"/> She accompanied him to the weddings of the [[Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling|Crown Princess of Sweden]] in 2010 and of the [[Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton| |
Wittstock met [[Albert II, Prince of Monaco]], in 2000 at the [[Mare Nostrum (swimming)|Mare Nostrum]] swimming meet in Monaco.<ref name="official1"/><ref name="gmanews">{{cite news |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |title=Monaco's Prince Albert to marry Charlene Wittstock |publisher=Gmanews.tv |agency=Associated Press |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823051334/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/194250/monacos-prince-albert-to-marry-charlene-wittstock |archive-date=23 August 2011}}</ref> They made their public debut as a couple at the [[2006 Winter Olympics opening ceremony|opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics]].<ref name="bbc1"/> She accompanied him to the weddings of the [[Wedding of Victoria, Crown Princess of Sweden, and Daniel Westling|Crown Princess of Sweden]] in 2010 and of the [[Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton|Prince of Wales]] in 2011. |
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[[File:The Prince and Princess of Monaco with Hermann Bühlbecker and Karl Lagerfeld.jpg|left|thumb|The Prince and Princess at the "Cinema Against AIDS" Gala with [[Karl Lagerfeld]] ''(right)'' in 2011]] |
[[File:The Prince and Princess of Monaco with Hermann Bühlbecker and Karl Lagerfeld.jpg|left|thumb|The Prince and Princess at the "Cinema Against AIDS" Gala with [[Karl Lagerfeld]] ''(right)'' in 2011]] |
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On 23 June 2010, the palace announced their engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |title=Fit for a princess: Prince Albert and Charlene guests of honour at Grace Kelly exhibit |website=Hellomagazine.com |date=16 April 2010 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051243/http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |title=Baile de la Rosa con sabor marroquí |publisher=Lne.es |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002553/http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |title=Monaco's Prince Albert gets engaged |publisher=CNN|access-date=2 July 2011 |date=23 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021113727/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |title=Prince Albert of Monaco engaged to Charlene Wittstock |work=BBC News |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627190409/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |archive-date=27 June 2010}}</ref> Her engagement ring featured a pear-shaped three-carat diamond at the centre and surrounding diamond brilliants. The ring was reported to be created by Parisian jeweller [[Repossi]]. Wittstock, who was raised a [[Protestantism|Protestant]], converted to |
On 23 June 2010, the palace announced their engagement.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |title=Fit for a princess: Prince Albert and Charlene guests of honour at Grace Kelly exhibit |website=Hellomagazine.com |date=16 April 2010 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924051243/http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/201004163304/grace-kelly/exhibition/prince-albert/1/ |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |title=Baile de la Rosa con sabor marroquí |publisher=Lne.es |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720002553/http://www.lne.es/galeria/2010/03/29/baile-rosa-sabor-marroqui/893510.html |archive-date=20 July 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |title=Monaco's Prince Albert gets engaged |publisher=CNN|access-date=2 July 2011 |date=23 June 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021113727/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/06/23/monaco.prince.engaged/?hpt=T2&fbid=GvFAfSwNwUk |archive-date=21 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |title=Prince Albert of Monaco engaged to Charlene Wittstock |work=BBC News |date=23 June 2010 |access-date=2 July 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100627190409/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/europe/10391167.stm |archive-date=27 June 2010}}</ref> Her engagement ring featured a pear-shaped three-carat diamond at the centre and surrounding diamond brilliants. The ring was reported to be created by Parisian jeweller [[Repossi]]. Wittstock, who was raised a [[Protestantism|Protestant]], converted to Catholicism, despite it not being a requirement in the [[Constitution of Monaco]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Marriage Princier 2011 Website, Frequently Asked Questions|url=http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|website=Mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc|access-date=26 April 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423224105/http://www.mariageprinciermonaco2011.mc/en/argumentaire/the_future_princess/3.html|archive-date=23 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|title=Why Princess Charlene of Monaco Converted to Catholicism and How She Finds 'Spiritual Balance' in Church|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170607074902/http://people.com/royals/why-princess-charlene-of-monaco-converted-to-catholicism/|archive-date=7 June 2017}}</ref> |
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The future princess was also instructed in [[French language|French]] and the [[Monégasque dialect]], and became familiar with European court protocol.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |title=Crown jewels: The fabulous rings which sealed the love of Europe's royal couples |work=HELLO! magazine |location=UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116150550/http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |archive-date=16 January 2013}}</ref> |
The future princess was also instructed in [[French language|French]] and the [[Monégasque dialect]], and became familiar with European court protocol.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |title=Crown jewels: The fabulous rings which sealed the love of Europe's royal couples |work=HELLO! magazine |location=UK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116150550/http://royalweddings.helloonline.com/prince-william-and-kate-middleton/galeria/20100922403/kate-middleton/prince-william/rings/1/2/#ancla |archive-date=16 January 2013}}</ref> |
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==Princess of Monaco== |
==Princess of Monaco== |
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[[File:Monagesque Princess Charlene at the Vatican.jpg|thumb|The Princess [[Privilège du blanc|wearing white]] on an official state visit to [[Vatican City|the Vatican]] in 2016]] |
[[File:Monagesque Princess Charlene at the Vatican.jpg|thumb|The Princess [[Privilège du blanc|wearing white]] on an official state visit to [[Vatican City|the Vatican]] in 2016]] |
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Since 2009, she has been honorary president of Ladies Lunch Monte-Carlo.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> Since 2010, Princess Charlene has been associated with the [[Nelson Mandela Foundation]].<ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene"/> In May 2011, she became a global ambassador for the [[Special Olympics]], promoting 'respect and inclusion' for people with intellectual disabilities worldwide.<ref name="specialolympics">{{cite web|url=http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |title=Special Olympics Europe/Eurasia: Charlene Wittstock |access-date=31 May 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810064225/http://www.specialolympicsee.eu/2011/Charlene_Wittstock_Global_Ambassador.aspx |archive-date=10 August 2011 }}</ref> She has stated that the movement is close to her heart as a former athlete, and values its role in "using the power of sport to change lives".<ref name="specialolympics"/> In July 2011, she became a co-patron of Giving Organisations Trust, a group of South African charities that work with AIDS, underprivileged children, and environmentalism.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> Princess Charlene is a trustee of the [[Princess Grace Foundation-USA]], and attends their annual awards ceremony.<ref>{{cite web |title=BOARD OF TRUSTEES |url=https://pgfusa.org/board-of-trustees/ |website=Princess Grace Foundation-USA |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> |
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Charlene regularly participates in fundraising events for [[amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research]]. She is currently the honorary president of Monaco Against Autism. In 2012, she became the patron of AS Rugby Monaco and also the honorary president of Monaco Liver Disorder and the MONAA association.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/><ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene"/> In October 2012, she accompanied the Prince on a visit to [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. In 2014, Charlene was the recipient of the "Champion of Children" Award for her commitment to children's rights, presented by the Colleagues, a social services institution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Champion of Children Award |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/champion-of-children-award |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020}}</ref> In 2016, she become the patron of the South African [[Red Cross Society]] on its 68th anniversary. In September 2016, Charlene attended World First Aid Day in Geneva as an ambassador for the event.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> |
Charlene regularly participates in fundraising events for [[amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research]]. She is currently the honorary president of Monaco Against Autism. In 2012, she became the patron of AS Rugby Monaco and also the honorary president of Monaco Liver Disorder and the MONAA association.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/><ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene"/> In October 2012, she accompanied the Prince on a visit to [[Warsaw]], [[Poland]]. In 2014, Charlene was the recipient of the "Champion of Children" Award for her commitment to children's rights, presented by the Colleagues, a social services institution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Champion of Children Award |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/champion-of-children-award |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115249/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/champion-of-children-award |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2016, she become the patron of the South African [[Red Cross Society]] on its 68th anniversary. In September 2016, Charlene attended World First Aid Day in Geneva as an ambassador for the event.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com"/> |
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The Princess created the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in December 2012, with a mission to put an end to drowning using childhood awareness and preventative measures.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com">{{cite web |title= H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url= http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website= Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date= 27 November 2018}}</ref> In September 2014, she |
The Princess created the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in December 2012, with a mission to put an end to drowning using childhood awareness and preventative measures.<ref name="palaisprincierdemonaco.com">{{cite web |title= H.S.H. PRINCESS CHARLENE |url= http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website= Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date= 27 November 2018}}</ref> In September 2014, she formally presented her foundation at the [[Clinton Foundation|10th Annual Clinton Global Initiative Meeting]] in [[New York City]]. In November 2015, Charlene partnered with the [[Pontifical Council]] and attended the 20th Annual Conference for Healthcare Workers at the [[Vatican City|Vatican]], where she spoke about efforts against the global drowning epidemic.<ref name="H.S.H Princess Charlene">{{cite web |title=Biography of H.S.H. Princess Charlene of Monaco |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/biography-of-hsh-princess-charlene-of-monaco |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=8 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508101448/https://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/biography-of-hsh-princess-charlene-of-monaco |url-status=dead }}</ref> In June 2020, the Foundation made masks for residents of Monaco amidst [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Cartledge|first=Amy|title= Monaco, Liechtenstein and Andorra: how Europe's Principalities have battled COVID-19|url= https://www.monaco-tribune.com/en/2020/06/monaco-liechtenstein-and-andorra-how-europes-principalities-have-battled-covid-19/|website= [[Monaco Tribune]] |date= 2 June 2020|access-date= 16 August 2020}}</ref> In October 2020, Charlene undertook a trip to [[Tbilisi]], Georgia, on behalf of the Foundation. She visited the Olympic Village and sports facilities in conjunction with government officials, and later donated a travel bus to the Tbilisi Rugby Club Team. She also took meetings with Paralympic athletes and visited the Ai la foundation, a rehabilitation centre for children with hearing loss. She attended lunch with [[Salome Zourabichvili]], the [[president of Georgia]], at the [[Orbeliani Palace|Presidential Palace of Georgia]], discussing diplomatic and philanthropic matters.<ref>{{cite web |title=Princess Charlene in Tbilisi |url=http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/hsh-princess-charlene-in-tbilisi |website=Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115306/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene/hsh-princess-charlene-in-tbilisi |url-status=dead }}</ref> In January 2024, Charlene became the honorary president of Pink Ribbon Monaco, a campaign for the fight against breast cancer.<ref>{{cite web|website=Instagram|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/C2KDoOWIHIh/|title=Pink Ribbon Monaco has the pleasure to announce that Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene has endorsed the position of Honorary President of its organisation, ...|author=Pink Ribbon Monaco|date=16 January 2024|access-date=4 July 2024|archive-date=5 July 204|archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/instagram/pinkribbonmonaco/3281451236815041057|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Health== |
==Health== |
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In May 2021, while on a trip to raise awareness about the issue of [[rhinoceros poaching in Southern Africa]], Charlene caught an ear, nose, and throat |
In May 2021, while on a trip to raise awareness about the issue of [[rhinoceros poaching in Southern Africa]], Princess Charlene caught an ear, nose, and throat infection. She had a [[sinus lift]] and [[bone grafting]] procedure earlier in the spring.<ref name="People-Aug21">{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-new-surgery-south-africa/|title=Princess Charlene Undergoes Latest Surgery in South Africa as Albert and the Twins Ready for a Reunion|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=13 August 2021|accessdate=13 August 2021}}</ref> The condition led to problems with equalising pressure and prevented her from flying above 20,000 feet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-will-return-to-monaco-within-weeks-says-prince-albert/|title=Princess Charlene Will Return to Monaco Within Weeks, Says Husband Prince Albert: 'We All Miss Her'|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=26 October 2021|accessdate=26 October 2021}}</ref> She missed a scheduled appearance at the [[2021 Monaco Grand Prix]], as she was unable to travel back to Monaco.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210521113713/royal-news-princess-charlene-monaco-unable-return-home-infection-south-africa/|title=Princess Charlene unable to return home to Monaco after South Africa trip – details|work=Hello!|first=Jenni|last=McKnight|date=21 May 2021|accessdate=22 May 2021}}</ref> After multiple procedures, Charlene was medically advised to remain in South Africa, away from her family.<ref name="nz2021">{{cite web |title=Princess Charlene undergoing 'multiple procedures' for infection she contracted in Africa |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/lifestyle/princess-charlene-undergoing-multiple-procedures-for-infection-she-contracted-in-africa/OBFNYBXBHAD23OZKMXGVZMRTFI/ |website=NZ Herald |access-date=28 June 2021}}</ref> Subsequently, she missed the tenth anniversary commemorations of her marriage in June, which Charlene stated was "extremely difficult" and saddened her.<ref name="nz2021"/> In August 2021, she underwent a four-hour surgery that required general anesthetic.<ref name="People-Aug21"/> In September 2021, she was hospitalised again because of a "medical emergency" pertaining to ENT complications.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/royals/princess-charlene-of-monaco-hospitalised-in-medical-emergency/news-story/bf62e053902be42a804c55550dd52f15|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco hospitalised in medical emergency|website=news.com.au|first=Stephanie|last=Nolasco|date=7 September 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021|via=Fox News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-hospitalized-released-medical-emergency/|title=Princess Charlene's Condition Is 'Reassuring' After Brief Hospitalization, Says Palace|work=People|first1=Peter|last1=Mikelbank|first2=Benjamin|last2=VanHoose|date=3 September 2021|accessdate=4 September 2021}}</ref> On 8 October 2021, it was announced that she had undergone a final procedure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-hospital-final-surgery-before-monaco-return/|title=Princess Charlene Visits Hospital for 'Final Procedure' Before She Can Return to Monaco|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=8 October 2021|accessdate=8 October 2021}}</ref> She returned to Monaco on 8 November 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-returns-to-monaco-reunite-prince-albert-twins/|title=Princess Charlene Returns to Monaco After Six-Month Separation from Prince Albert and Their Twins|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=8 November 2021|accessdate=8 November 2021}}</ref> |
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On 16 November 2021, the palace announced that Charlene would be resting and that she had cancelled all her activities, including those of Monaco's national celebrations, owing to ill-health, especially "deep fatigue."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hummel |first1=Tassilo |title=Monaco's Princess Charlene avoids public duties, palace cites ill health |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/monacos-princess-charlene-suspends-public-duties-palace-cites-ill-health-2021-11-16/ |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=Reuters |date=16 November 2021}}</ref> It was reported that she would spend her recovery period in a location outside Monaco.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20211118126567/princess-charlene-not-staying-in-monaco-prince-albert-reveals/|title=Princess Charlene is not staying in Monaco - Prince Albert reveals|work=Hello!|first=Danielle|last=Stacey|date=18 November 2021|accessdate=18 November 2021}}</ref> After a |
On 16 November 2021, the palace announced that Charlene would be resting and that she had cancelled all her activities, including those of Monaco's national celebrations, owing to ill-health, especially "deep fatigue."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hummel |first1=Tassilo |title=Monaco's Princess Charlene avoids public duties, palace cites ill health |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/monacos-princess-charlene-suspends-public-duties-palace-cites-ill-health-2021-11-16/ |access-date=16 November 2021 |work=Reuters |date=16 November 2021}}</ref> It was reported that she would spend her recovery period in a location outside Monaco.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20211118126567/princess-charlene-not-staying-in-monaco-prince-albert-reveals/|title=Princess Charlene is not staying in Monaco - Prince Albert reveals|work=Hello!|first=Danielle|last=Stacey|date=18 November 2021|accessdate=18 November 2021}}</ref> After a four-month stay at a Swiss clinic, the palace stated in March 2022 that Charlene was back in Monaco with her family and was expected to restart her duties gradually as her health further improved.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-back-home-in-monaco-prince-albert-children-health-update/|title=Princess Charlene Is Back Home in Monaco with Husband Prince Albert and Their Children by Her Side|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=12 March 2022|accessdate=15 March 2022}}</ref> |
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In June 2022, Charlene tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and began self-isolation in accordance with |
In June 2022, Charlene tested positive for [[COVID-19]] and began self-isolation in accordance with health rules.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/royals/princess-charlene-of-monaco-tests-positive-for-covid-19/|title=Princess Charlene of Monaco Tests Positive for COVID-19: 'Not a Source of Concern'|work=People|first=Peter|last=Mikelbank|date=4 June 2022|accessdate=4 June 2022}}</ref> |
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==Titles, styles and honours== |
==Titles, styles and honours== |
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===Titles and styles=== |
===Titles and styles=== |
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Since her marriage, Charlene has been styled as Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene of Monaco, and bears the historical titles of her husband in the feminine.<ref>{{cite web |title=H.S.H Princess Charlene |url=https://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=11 February 2023}}</ref> |
Since her marriage, Charlene has been styled as "Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene of Monaco", and bears [[Monarchy of Monaco#Titles and styles|the historical titles of her husband]] in the feminine.<ref>{{cite web |title=H.S.H Princess Charlene |url=https://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html |website=Palais Princier de Monaco |access-date=11 February 2023}}</ref> |
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===Honours=== |
===Honours=== |
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====National honours==== |
====National honours==== |
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* {{flag|Monaco}}: |
* {{flag|Monaco}}: |
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**[[File:MCO Order of Saint-Charles - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] |
**[[File:MCO Order of Saint-Charles - Grand Cross BAR.svg|70px]] Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Saint-Charles]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|title=N° 8096 du VENDREDI 23 NOVEMBRE 2012 * Ordonnance Souveraine n° 4.038 du 17 novembre 2012 portant élévation dans l'Ordr|website=www.legimonaco.mc|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130113220417/http://www.legimonaco.mc/Dataweb/jourmon.nsf/9bf97b0da6308cfdc12568c40037f873/699674d5839503b4c1257abe005708d6!OpenDocument|archive-date=13 January 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image |website=S-media-cache-ako.pinimg.com |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304024213/https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/d5/09/1e/d5091e90081f566a07bfd6144434c40f.jpg |archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|format=JPG|title=Princess Charlene Wore Wrap Dress during Monaco's National Day Celebrations|website=D.ibtimes.co.uk|access-date=29 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065957/http://d.ibtimes.co.uk/en/full/430303/princess-charlene-wore-wrap-dress-during-monacos-national-day-celebrations-photo-reuters-eric.jpg?w=630|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |format=JPG |title=Photographic image of Princess Caroline of Monaco and family |website=Hellomagazine.com |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043701/http://www.hellomagazine.com/imagenes//royalty/2013112015751/princess-caroline-charlene-monaco-blue-velvet-dresses/0-80-882/monaco-royals--z.jpg |archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> |
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** [[File:Medal for Physical Education and Sports (Monaco).jpg|70px]] Recipient of the Medal for Physical Education and Sports, First Class<ref>[https://mobile.twitter.com/vaninaswchindt/status/1593468129669095425 Twitter]</ref> |
** [[File:Medal for Physical Education and Sports (Monaco).jpg|70px]] Recipient of the Medal for Physical Education and Sports, First Class<ref>[https://mobile.twitter.com/vaninaswchindt/status/1593468129669095425 Twitter]</ref> |
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====Foreign honours==== |
====Foreign honours==== |
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* {{flag|Poland}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |title=Le couple princier est arrivé en Pologne | Actualités |publisher=Nice-Matin |date=18 October 2012 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708172619/http://www.nicematin.com/societe/le-couple-princier-est-arrive-en-pologne.1024951.html |archive-date=8 July 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://isap.sejm.gov.pl/DetailsServlet?id=WMP20130000242 |title=Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych |website=Isap.sejm.gov.pl |access-date=29 April 2016}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Poland}}: |
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* |
* {{flag|Italy}}: Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Italy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |title=Onorificenze - Dettaglio del conferimento |website=Quirinale.it |date=20 February 2014 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141105/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|title=Prince's Palace of Monaco|website=Palais.mc|access-date=29 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305065810/http://palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> |
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* {{flag|Italy}}: |
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**[[File:ITA OSI 2011 GC BAR.svg|70px]] Grand Cross of the [[Order of the Star of Italy]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |title=Onorificenze - Dettaglio del conferimento |website=Quirinale.it |date=20 February 2014 |access-date=29 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141105/http://www.quirinale.it/elementi/DettaglioOnorificenze.aspx?decorato=330605 |archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|title=Prince's Palace of Monaco|website=Palais.mc|access-date=29 April 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305065810/http://palais.mc/en/news/h-s-h-princess-charlene/divers/2014/july/remise-de-decoration-a-s-a-s-la-princesse-charlene-3258.html|archive-date=5 March 2016}}</ref> |
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===Arms and emblems=== |
===Arms and emblems=== |
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{{commons category|Charlene, Princess of Monaco}} |
{{commons category|Charlene, Princess of Monaco}} |
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*[http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html Princess Charlene] at the official website of the Princely Family of Monaco |
*[http://www.palais.mc/en/princely-family/h-s-h-princess-charlene/biography-1-6.html Princess Charlene] at the official website of the Princely Family of Monaco |
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*[http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene Princess Charlene] at the official website of the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |
*[http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene Princess Charlene] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617115107/http://www.fondationprincessecharlene.mc/en/hsh-princess-charlene |date=17 June 2022 }} at the official website of the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation |
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*{{Instagram|hshprincesscharlene}} |
*{{Instagram|hshprincesscharlene}} |
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{{S-vac|last=[[Grace Kelly]]}} |
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{{S-ttl|title=[[Princess consort of Monaco]]|years=2011{{spaced ndash}}present}} |
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[[Category:People from Benoni]] |
[[Category:People from Benoni, South Africa]] |
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[[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa]] |
[[Category:Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa]] |
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[[Category:Olympic swimmers |
[[Category:Olympic swimmers for South Africa]] |
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[[Category:South African Roman Catholics]] |
[[Category:South African Roman Catholics]] |
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[[Category:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Protestantism]] |
Revision as of 02:49, 5 July 2024
Charlene | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Princess Charlene in 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Princess consort of Monaco | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenure | 1 July 2011 – present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Charlene Lynette Wittstock 25 January 1978 Mater Dei Hospital, Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Father | Michael Wittstock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mother | Lynette Humberstone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation | Swimmer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Signature | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sports career | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Princely family of Monaco |
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The Princess of Hanover Princess Stéphanie |
Charlene[1] (French: Charlène [ʃaʁlɛn];[fn 1][2] born Charlene Lynette Wittstock, 25 January 1978) is Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Albert II. Before her marriage, Charlene was an Olympic swimmer representing South Africa.
Charlene was born in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). She relocated to South Africa in 1989. She began her swimming career in 1996 (winning the South African Championship) and represented South Africa at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, with her team finishing fifth in the 4 × 100-metre medley relay. Charlene retired from professional swimming in 2007.
Charlene met Prince Albert at the Mare Nostrum swimming competition in Monte Carlo, Monaco, in 2000.[1] The couple married on 1 July 2011. On 10 December 2014, she gave birth to twins Princess Gabriella and Hereditary Prince Jacques. Princess Charlene's charity work primarily revolves around sports, AIDS, and underprivileged children.[3] Charlene founded the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in 2012 to support her personal humanitarian endeavours.[4]
Early life and family
Charlene Lynette Wittstock was born on 25 January 1978 at Mater Dei Hospital in Bulawayo, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe),[5][6] to Michael Kenneth Wittstock (b. 1946),[7] a sales manager, and Lynette, née Humberstone (b. 1959), a former competitive diver and swimming coach.[8][9] The Wittstock family is of German origin; Wittstock's great-great-grandparents Martin Gottlieb Wittstock (1840–1915) and his wife Johanne Luise Wittstock (née Schönknecht; 1850–1932) emigrated to South Africa from the Pomeranian village of Zerrenthin in northern Germany in 1861 to escape hardship. In South Africa, the Wittstocks worked as handyworkers and unsuccessfully prospected for diamonds.[10] In 2014, she was given a certificate that verified her Irish ancestry.[11]
Wittstock has two younger brothers: Gareth, a coffeehouse businessman in Monaco,[12] and Sean, a promotions and events businessman in South Africa.[8][13] The family relocated to South Africa in 1989, when Wittstock was 12 years old.[5] She attended Tom Newby Primary school in Benoni, near Johannesburg, from 1988 to 1991.[14]
Swimming career
Wittstock won three gold medals and a silver medal at the 1999 All-Africa Games in Johannesburg. She represented South Africa at the 1998 and 2002 Commonwealth Games, winning a silver medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in the latter competition. She also was a member of the South African women's 4×100 m medley team at the 2000 Summer Olympics, which finished fifth. Wittstock finished sixth at the 2002 FINA Short Course World Championships for the 200 m breaststroke. Throughout her career, Wittstock gave swimming lessons to underprivileged children.[2] She left her Durban-based team (the Seagulls) to join the Tuks Swimming Club at the High Performance Centre of the University of Pretoria.[15] However, she never enrolled in classes. The Club sponsored her by providing her with free access to their pools, free coaching, accommodation, and gymnasium access.
Wittstock decided to leave Pretoria in January 2005, and returned to Durban; she then went to the north coast of KwaZulu-Natal, where she joined a former University of Pretoria swimming coach, Branislav Ivkovic. On 13 April 2007, Wittstock regained her title as South Africa's 50-metre women's backstroke champion when she completed the 50 m backstroke final at the Telkom SA National Aquatic Championships in 30:16 seconds, to finish third behind Australia's Sophie Edington and Brazil's Fabíola Molina. She planned to compete in the 2008 Summer Olympics in China as her swansong, but did not qualify.[16] Previously, Wittstock had been out of competitive swimming for 18 months with a shoulder injury.[16]
Marriage
Wittstock met Albert II, Prince of Monaco, in 2000 at the Mare Nostrum swimming meet in Monaco.[8][17] They made their public debut as a couple at the opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympics.[5] She accompanied him to the weddings of the Crown Princess of Sweden in 2010 and of the Prince of Wales in 2011.
On 23 June 2010, the palace announced their engagement.[18][19][20][21] Her engagement ring featured a pear-shaped three-carat diamond at the centre and surrounding diamond brilliants. The ring was reported to be created by Parisian jeweller Repossi. Wittstock, who was raised a Protestant, converted to Catholicism, despite it not being a requirement in the Constitution of Monaco.[22][23] The future princess was also instructed in French and the Monégasque dialect, and became familiar with European court protocol.[24]
The wedding was originally scheduled for 8 and 9 July 2011, but was moved forward to prevent a conflict with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) meeting in Durban on 5–9 July, which they both attended. The couple had invited members of the IOC, including President Jacques Rogge, to their wedding.[25]
The couple was married in a civil ceremony on 1 July 2011 in the Throne Room of the Prince's Palace.[5] Wittstock was reported to be in tears during the wedding.[26] The religious ceremony took place in the courtyard of the palace on 2 July, and was presided over by Archbishop Bernard Barsi.[5] The couple honeymooned in Mozambique.
On 30 May 2014, the palace announced Charlene's pregnancy. It was confirmed on 9 October 2014 that the couple was expecting twins by the end of the year.[27][28] On 10 December 2014, her twins were born at The Princess Grace Hospital Centre.[29] Princess Gabriella was born first, followed by Hereditary Prince Jacques, who is heir apparent to the throne.[30]
Princess of Monaco
Since 2009, she has been honorary president of Ladies Lunch Monte-Carlo.[2] Since 2010, Princess Charlene has been associated with the Nelson Mandela Foundation.[31] In May 2011, she became a global ambassador for the Special Olympics, promoting 'respect and inclusion' for people with intellectual disabilities worldwide.[32] She has stated that the movement is close to her heart as a former athlete, and values its role in "using the power of sport to change lives".[32] In July 2011, she became a co-patron of Giving Organisations Trust, a group of South African charities that work with AIDS, underprivileged children, and environmentalism.[2] Princess Charlene is a trustee of the Princess Grace Foundation-USA, and attends their annual awards ceremony.[33]
Charlene regularly participates in fundraising events for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research. She is currently the honorary president of Monaco Against Autism. In 2012, she became the patron of AS Rugby Monaco and also the honorary president of Monaco Liver Disorder and the MONAA association.[2][31] In October 2012, she accompanied the Prince on a visit to Warsaw, Poland. In 2014, Charlene was the recipient of the "Champion of Children" Award for her commitment to children's rights, presented by the Colleagues, a social services institution.[34] In 2016, she become the patron of the South African Red Cross Society on its 68th anniversary. In September 2016, Charlene attended World First Aid Day in Geneva as an ambassador for the event.[2]
The Princess created the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation in December 2012, with a mission to put an end to drowning using childhood awareness and preventative measures.[2] In September 2014, she formally presented her foundation at the 10th Annual Clinton Global Initiative Meeting in New York City. In November 2015, Charlene partnered with the Pontifical Council and attended the 20th Annual Conference for Healthcare Workers at the Vatican, where she spoke about efforts against the global drowning epidemic.[31] In June 2020, the Foundation made masks for residents of Monaco amidst COVID-19 pandemic.[35] In October 2020, Charlene undertook a trip to Tbilisi, Georgia, on behalf of the Foundation. She visited the Olympic Village and sports facilities in conjunction with government officials, and later donated a travel bus to the Tbilisi Rugby Club Team. She also took meetings with Paralympic athletes and visited the Ai la foundation, a rehabilitation centre for children with hearing loss. She attended lunch with Salome Zourabichvili, the president of Georgia, at the Presidential Palace of Georgia, discussing diplomatic and philanthropic matters.[36] In January 2024, Charlene became the honorary president of Pink Ribbon Monaco, a campaign for the fight against breast cancer.[37]
Health
In May 2021, while on a trip to raise awareness about the issue of rhinoceros poaching in Southern Africa, Princess Charlene caught an ear, nose, and throat infection. She had a sinus lift and bone grafting procedure earlier in the spring.[38] The condition led to problems with equalising pressure and prevented her from flying above 20,000 feet.[39] She missed a scheduled appearance at the 2021 Monaco Grand Prix, as she was unable to travel back to Monaco.[40] After multiple procedures, Charlene was medically advised to remain in South Africa, away from her family.[41] Subsequently, she missed the tenth anniversary commemorations of her marriage in June, which Charlene stated was "extremely difficult" and saddened her.[41] In August 2021, she underwent a four-hour surgery that required general anesthetic.[38] In September 2021, she was hospitalised again because of a "medical emergency" pertaining to ENT complications.[42][43] On 8 October 2021, it was announced that she had undergone a final procedure.[44] She returned to Monaco on 8 November 2021.[45]
On 16 November 2021, the palace announced that Charlene would be resting and that she had cancelled all her activities, including those of Monaco's national celebrations, owing to ill-health, especially "deep fatigue."[46] It was reported that she would spend her recovery period in a location outside Monaco.[47] After a four-month stay at a Swiss clinic, the palace stated in March 2022 that Charlene was back in Monaco with her family and was expected to restart her duties gradually as her health further improved.[48]
In June 2022, Charlene tested positive for COVID-19 and began self-isolation in accordance with health rules.[49]
Titles, styles and honours
Titles and styles
Since her marriage, Charlene has been styled as "Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene of Monaco", and bears the historical titles of her husband in the feminine.[50]
Honours
National honours
Foreign honours
Poland: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland[56][57]
Italy: Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Italy[58][59]
Arms and emblems
Coat of arms of Charlene as Princess of Monaco |
Royal monogram of Charlene as Princess of Monaco |
Notes
- ^ Since her marriage, her name has been Gallicised by adding a grave accent to her name in French documents.
References
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- ^ "Why Princess Charlene of Monaco Converted to Catholicism and How She Finds 'Spiritual Balance' in Church". Archived from the original on 7 June 2017.
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- ^ Eun Kyung Kim (10 December 2014). "Monaco's Princess Charlene, Prince Albert, welcome twins!". TODAY.com. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2016.
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- ^ Pink Ribbon Monaco (16 January 2024). "Pink Ribbon Monaco has the pleasure to announce that Her Serene Highness Princess Charlene has endorsed the position of Honorary President of its organisation, ..." Instagram. Archived from the original on 5 July 204. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ a b Mikelbank, Peter (13 August 2021). "Princess Charlene Undergoes Latest Surgery in South Africa as Albert and the Twins Ready for a Reunion". People. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ Mikelbank, Peter (26 October 2021). "Princess Charlene Will Return to Monaco Within Weeks, Says Husband Prince Albert: 'We All Miss Her'". People. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
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- ^ a b "Princess Charlene undergoing 'multiple procedures' for infection she contracted in Africa". NZ Herald. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ Nolasco, Stephanie (7 September 2021). "Princess Charlene of Monaco hospitalised in medical emergency". news.com.au. Retrieved 8 October 2021 – via Fox News.
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- ^ Mikelbank, Peter (8 November 2021). "Princess Charlene Returns to Monaco After Six-Month Separation from Prince Albert and Their Twins". People. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
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External links
- Princess Charlene at the official website of the Princely Family of Monaco
- Princess Charlene Archived 17 June 2022 at the Wayback Machine at the official website of the Princess Charlene of Monaco Foundation
- Charlene, Princess of Monaco on Instagram
- 1978 births
- Living people
- People from Bulawayo
- Princesses by marriage
- People from Benoni, South Africa
- South African emigrants to Monaco
- South African people of Irish descent
- South African people of British descent
- White Rhodesian people
- Zimbabwean exiles
- Zimbabwean emigrants to South Africa
- South African people of German descent
- South African people of English descent
- Princesses of Monaco
- South African female backstroke swimmers
- South African female breaststroke swimmers
- White Zimbabwean sportspeople
- Commonwealth Games silver medallists for South Africa
- Olympic swimmers for South Africa
- South African Roman Catholics
- Converts to Roman Catholicism from Protestantism
- Swimmers at the 1998 Commonwealth Games
- Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
- Swimmers at the 2002 Commonwealth Games
- Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming
- South African female models
- South African female freestyle swimmers
- Monegasque Roman Catholics
- Naturalized citizens of Monaco
- Monegasque people of German descent
- Monegasque people of English descent
- Monegasque people of Irish descent
- Monegasque princesses
- Recipients of the Order of Saint-Charles
- Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland
- Royal Olympic participants
- African Games gold medalists for South Africa
- African Games medalists in swimming
- African Games silver medalists for South Africa
- Competitors at the 1999 All-Africa Games
- Medallists at the 2002 Commonwealth Games