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{{Short description|Species of plant}}
{{User sandbox}}
<!-- EDIT BELOW THIS LINE -->
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image =Cissus javana, jardín botánico de Tallinn, Estonia, 2012-08-13, DD 01.JPG
| image = Cissus javana, jardín botánico de Tallinn, Estonia, 2012-08-13, DD 01.JPG
| image_caption = Foliage
| image_alt =
| image_alt =
| image2 = Cissus discolor 0zz.jpg
| status =
| image2_caption = Flowers at the [[United States Botanic Garden]]
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| genus = Cissus
| genus = Cissus
| species = discolor
| species = discolor
| authority = Blume 1825
| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="POWO_869840-1" />
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
*''Cissus javana'' DC.
*''Cissus discolor marmorata'' {{small|Jacob-Makoy}}
*''Cissus marmorea'' G. Don
*''Cissus javana'' {{small|DC.}}
*''Cissus sessilis'' Amshoff
*''Cissus javana'' var. ''amplifolia'' {{small|Hochr.}}
*''Cissus marmorea'' {{small|G.Don}}
⚫
*''Vitis discolor'' (Blume) Dalzell
*''Cissus sessilis'' {{small|Amshoff}}
*''Cissus sicyoides'' {{small|Klein ex Steud.}}
*''Vitis bracteata'' {{small|Noronha}}
*''Vitis costata'' {{small|Wall.}}
⚫
*''Vitis discolor'' {{small|(Blume) Dalzell}}
*''Vitis diversifolia'' {{small|Wall.}}
*''Vitis inaequalis'' {{small|Wall.}}
}}
}}


'''''Cissus discolor''''' (syn. ''Cissus javana''), the '''rex begonia vine''', is a species of flowering plant in the family [[Vitaceae]]. It is found in tropical Asia; south-central China, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, [[Mainland Southeast Asia]], [[Java]], the [[Lesser Sunda Islands]], and the Philippines at elevations of 600–2000 meters.<ref name="POWO_869840-1" >{{cite POWO |id=869840-1 |title=''Cissus discolor'' Blume |access-date=22 June 2024 }}</ref> It has been introduced to Trinidad and Tobago. A tender evergreen climber of slender habit, it typically reaches {{cvt|2.5|m|ft|0}}, but is usually only {{cvt|1|ft|cm|0|order=flip}} wide.<ref name="RHS_195299" >{{cite web |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/29245/cissus-discolor/details |title=''Cissus discolor'' rex begonia vine |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |website=Find a plant |publisher=The Royal Horticultural Society |access-date=22 June 2024 |quote=Houseplants ... 1 suppliers ... Synonyms; ''Cissus javana'', ''Cissus velutina'' }}</ref>
'''''Cissus discolor'''''<ref>[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869840-1 POWO: ''Cissus discolor'']</ref> or the '''Rex Begonia Vine''' is a species of ''[[Cissus]]'' found in [[Southeast Asia]] in China, India, [[Vietnam]], Indonesia, and [[Thailand]] at elevations of 600–2000 meters<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/34000821|title= Cissus javana in Tropicos|date= 2019-02-18}}</ref>


==Uses and cultivation==

Leaves are edible, with young leaves eaten raw or cooked as a sour-tasting vegetable.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Cissus+javana |title=Useful Tropical Plants ''Cissus javana'' DC. Vitaceae |last1=Fern |first1=Ken |date=20 July 2022 |website=tropical.theferns.info |publisher=Tropical Plants Database |access-date=22 June 2024 }}</ref> Hardy to [[USDA Zone]] 11, it is recommended for hanging baskets, with the right mix of sun and shade required to bring out the color on the variegated leaves without scorching them.<ref name="MBG_363922" >{{cite web |url=https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=363922 |title=''Cissus javana'' |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=2024 |website=Plant Finder |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=22 June 2024 }}</ref>
{{gallery
|Cissus discolor.jpg|Close-up of leaves
|Cissus discolour 02.JPG|Underside of leaf
|Cissus discolor large plant.jpg|A large specimen
|Flore des serres et des jardins de l'Europe (8594757567).jpg|Botanical illustration
|Cissus javana IMG 7620.tif|On a trellis
|Cissus javana 2.jpg|Fruit
|Cissus discolor TNUK.jpg|In the wild
}}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q87599449|from2=Q8346464}}
* {{Commons category-inline|Cissus discolor|''Cissus discolor''}}
* {{Wikispecies-inline|Cissus discolor|''Cissus discolor''}}

⚫
{{Taxonbar|from=Q8346464}}


[[Category:Cissus|discolor]]
[[Category:Cissus|discolor]]
[[Category:House plants]]
[[Category:Flora of South-Central China]]
[[Category:Flora of Nepal]]
[[Category:Flora of India (region)]]
[[Category:Flora of East Himalaya]]
[[Category:Flora of Assam (region)]]
[[Category:Flora of Bangladesh]]
[[Category:Flora of Indo-China]]
[[Category:Flora of Malaya]]
[[Category:Flora of Java]]
[[Category:Flora of the Lesser Sunda Islands]]
[[Category:Flora of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1823]]




{{myrtales-stub}}
{{Vitaceae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 11:34, 22 June 2024

Cissus discolor
Foliage
Flowers at the United States Botanic Garden
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Vitales
Family: Vitaceae
Genus: Cissus
Species:
C. discolor
Binomial name
Cissus discolor
Synonyms[1]
  • Cissus discolor marmorata Jacob-Makoy
  • Cissus javana DC.
  • Cissus javana var. amplifolia Hochr.
  • Cissus marmorea G.Don
  • Cissus sessilis Amshoff
  • Cissus sicyoides Klein ex Steud.
  • Vitis bracteata Noronha
  • Vitis costata Wall.
  • Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell
  • Vitis diversifolia Wall.
  • Vitis inaequalis Wall.

Cissus discolor (syn. Cissus javana), the rex begonia vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Vitaceae. It is found in tropical Asia; south-central China, Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Mainland Southeast Asia, Java, the Lesser Sunda Islands, and the Philippines at elevations of 600–2000 meters.[1] It has been introduced to Trinidad and Tobago. A tender evergreen climber of slender habit, it typically reaches 2.5 m (8 ft), but is usually only 30 cm (1 ft) wide.[2]

Uses and cultivation

[edit]

Leaves are edible, with young leaves eaten raw or cooked as a sour-tasting vegetable.[3] Hardy to USDA Zone 11, it is recommended for hanging baskets, with the right mix of sun and shade required to bring out the color on the variegated leaves without scorching them.[4]

  • Close-up of leaves
    Close-up of leaves
  • Underside of leaf
    Underside of leaf
  • A large specimen
    A large specimen
  • Botanical illustration
    Botanical illustration
  • On a trellis
    On a trellis
  • Fruit
    Fruit
  • In the wild
    In the wild

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Cissus discolor Blume". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  2. ^ "Cissus discolor rex begonia vine". Find a plant. The Royal Horticultural Society. 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024. Houseplants ... 1 suppliers ... Synonyms; Cissus javana, Cissus velutina
  3. ^ Fern, Ken (20 July 2022). "Useful Tropical Plants Cissus javana DC. Vitaceae". tropical.theferns.info. Tropical Plants Database. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Cissus javana". Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
[edit]


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