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{{short description|American physicist|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{redirect|Eric Cornell|the Canadian hockey player|Eric Cornel}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Eric Allin Cornell
| name = Eric Allin Cornell
| image = WiemanandCornell.jpg
| image = Physics Nobel Laureate Eric Allin Cornell, in June of 2015.jpg
| caption = Cornell (right) with [[Carl Wieman]] on the campus of the [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]]
| caption = Cornell in June 2015
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|12|19|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|12|19|mf=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Palo Alto]], [[California]], [[United States|USA]]
| birth_place = [[Palo Alto]], [[California]], [[United States|US]]
| residence = [[Boulder, Colorado]], [[United States|USA]]
| nationality = [[United States]]
| field = [[Physics]]
| field = [[Physics]]
| work_institutions = [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]]<br>[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) <br> [[JILA]]
| work_institutions = [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado Boulder]]<br>[[National Institute of Standards and Technology]] (NIST) <br> [[JILA]]
| alma_mater = [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT)<br>[[Stanford University]]
| alma_mater = [[Stanford University]]<br>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]] (Ph.D.)
| thesis_title = Mass spectroscopy using single ion cyclotron resonance
| doctoral_advisor =
| thesis_url = http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/13562
| thesis_year = 1990
| doctoral_advisor = [[David E. Pritchard]]
| doctoral_students =
| doctoral_students =
| known_for = [[Bose–Einstein condensate|Bose–Einstein condensation]]
| known_for = [[Bose–Einstein condensate|Bose–Einstein condensation]]
| influences =
| influences =
| influenced =
| influenced =
| prizes = {{plainlist|
| prizes = [[Lorentz Medal]] (1998)<br> [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (2001), [[The Franklin Institute Awards|Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics]] (2000)
* [[Fritz London Memorial Prize]] {{small|(1996)}}
* [[King Faisal International Prize|King Faisal International Prize in Science]] {{small|(1997)}}
* [[Lorentz Medal]] {{small|(1998)}}
* [[R. W. Wood Prize]] {{small|(1999)}}
* [[The Franklin Institute Awards|Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics]] {{small|(2000)}}
* [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] {{small|(2001)}}
}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


'''Eric Allin Cornell''' (born December 19, 1961) is an American physicist who, along with [[Carl E. Wieman]], was able to synthesize the first [[Bose–Einstein condensate]] in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, and [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2001.
'''Eric Allin Cornell''' (born December 19, 1961) is an American physicist who, along with [[Carl E. Wieman]], was able to synthesize the first [[Bose–Einstein condensate]] in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, and [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2001.


==Biography==
==Biography==
Cornell was born in [[Palo Alto]], [[California]], where his parents were completing graduate degrees at nearby [[Stanford University]]. Two years later he moved to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], where his father was a professor of [[civil engineering]] at [[MIT]]. Here he grew up with his younger brother and sister, with yearlong intermezzos in [[Berkeley, California]] and [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]], where his father spent sabbatical years.<ref name="autobio">{{Cite web
Cornell was born in [[Palo Alto]], [[California]], where his parents were completing graduate degrees at nearby [[Stanford University]]. Two years later he moved to [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]], where his father was a professor of [[civil engineering]] at [[MIT]]. Here he grew up with his younger brother and sister, with yearlong intermezzos in [[Berkeley, California]], and [[Lisbon]], [[Portugal]], where his father spent sabbatical years.<ref name="autobio">{{Cite web
|author=Eric A. Cornell
|first=G. |last='t Hooft
|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2001/cornell.html
|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/cornell/auto-biography/
|title=Eric A. Cornell - Autobiography
|title=Eric A. Cornell Autobiography
|publisher=Nobel web
|publisher=Nobel web
|year=2001
|year=2001
|accessdate=22-03-2010
|access-date=2010-03-22
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


In Cambridge he attended [[Cambridge Rindge and Latin|Cambridge Rindge and Latin School]]. The year before his graduation he moved back to California with his mother and finished high school at [[San Francisco]]'s [[Lowell High School (San Francisco)|Lowell High School]], a local [[magnet school]] for academically talented kids.<ref name="autobio"/>
In Cambridge he attended [[Cambridge Rindge and Latin|Cambridge Rindge and Latin School]]. The year before his graduation he moved back to California with his mother and finished high school at [[San Francisco]]'s [[Lowell High School (San Francisco)|Lowell High School]], a local [[magnet school]] for academically talented students.<ref name="autobio"/>


After high school he enrolled at [[Stanford University]], where he was to meet his future wife, Celeste Landry. As an undergraduate he earned money as an assistant in the various low-temperature physics groups on campus. He was doing well both in his courses and his jobs in the labs and seemed set for a career in physics. He however doubted whether he wished to pursue such a career, or rather a different one in literature or politics. Halfway through his undergraduate years he went to [[China]] and [[Taiwan]] for nine months as volunteer teaching conversational English and to study [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. He learned that this was not where his talents lay, and returned to Stanford with renewed resolve to pursue his true talent, physics. He graduated with honors and distinction in 1985.<ref name="autobio"/>
After high school he enrolled at [[Stanford University]], where he was to meet his future wife, Celeste Landry. As an undergraduate he earned money as an assistant in the various [[low-temperature physics]] groups on campus. He was doing well both in his courses and his jobs in the labs and seemed set for a career in physics. He however doubted whether he wished to pursue such a career, or rather a different one in literature or politics. Halfway through his undergraduate years he went to [[China]] and [[Taiwan]] for nine months to volunteer teaching conversational English and to study [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. He learned that this was not where his talents lay, and returned to Stanford with renewed resolve to pursue his true talent physics. He graduated with honors and distinction in 1985.<ref name="autobio"/>


For graduate school he returned to Cambridge, where he attended MIT. There he joined [[Dave Pritchard]]'s group, which had a running experiment that tried to measure the mass of the [[electron neutrino]] from the [[beta decay]] of [[tritium]]. Although he was unable to determine the mass of the neutrino, Cornell did obtain his PhD in 1990.<ref name="autobio"/>
For graduate school he returned to MIT. There he joined [[David E. Pritchard|David Pritchard]]'s group, which had a running experiment that tried to measure the mass of the [[electron neutrino]] from the [[beta decay]] of [[tritium]]. Although he was unable to determine the [[mass of the neutrino]], Cornell did obtain his PhD in 1990.<ref name="autobio"/>


After obtaining his doctorate, he joined [[Carl Wieman]] at the [[University of Colorado at Boulder]] as a postdoctoral researcher on a small [[laser cooling]] experiment. During his two years as a postdoc he came up with a plan to combine laser cooling and evaporative cooling in a magnetic trap to create a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]] (BEC). Based on his proposal he was offered a permanent position at [[JILA]]/[[NIST]] in Boulder.<ref name="autobio"/> For synthesizing the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995, Cornell, Wieman, and [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2001.
After obtaining his doctorate he joined [[Carl Wieman]] at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] as a postdoctoral researcher on a small [[laser cooling]] experiment. During his two years as a postdoc he came up with a plan to combine [[laser cooling]] and [[Evaporative cooler|evaporative cooling]] in a magnetic trap to create a [[Bose–Einstein condensate]] (BEC). Based on his proposal he was offered a permanent position at [[JILA]]/[[NIST]] in Boulder.<ref name="autobio"/> In 1995 Cornell and Wieman gave the University of Colorado's [[George Gamow Memorial Lectures|George Gamow Memorial Lecture]]. For synthesizing the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995, Cornell, Wieman, and [[Wolfgang Ketterle]] shared the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2001. In 1997, [[Deborah S. Jin]] joined Cornell's group at JILA, where she led the team that produced the [[fermionic condensate]] in 2003.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=DeMarco |first1=Brian |last2=Bohn |first2=John |last3=Cornell |first3=Eric |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Deborah S. Jin 1968-2016 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=538 |issue=7625 |page=318 |doi=10.1038/538318a |pmid=27762370 |bibcode=2016Natur.538..318D |s2cid=205091045 |doi-access=free }}</ref>


He is currently a professor at the [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]] and a physicist at the [[United States Department of Commerce]] [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]. His lab is located at [[JILA]]. He was awarded the [[Lorentz Medal]] in 1998 and is a [[Fellow of the AAAS|Fellow]] of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].
He is currently a professor at the [[University of Colorado Boulder]] and a physicist (NIST fellow) at the [[United States Department of Commerce]] [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]. His lab is located at [[JILA]]. He was awarded the [[Lorentz Medal]] in 1998 and is a [[Fellow of the AAAS|Fellow]] of the [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]].


He was elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 2005.<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter C|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=10 April 2011}}</ref>
He was elected a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in 2005.<ref name=AAAS>{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterC.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|access-date=10 April 2011}}</ref>


==Personal Life==
==Awards and honors==
Cornell received multiple awards including the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] in 2001.
Cornell married his wife Celeste Landry in 1995 mere months before the BEC experiment succeeded. Their first daughter, Eliza, was born in 1996, and their second daughter, Sophia, in 1998.<ref name="autobio"/>


* Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal for Molecular Spectroscopy, Ioannes Marcus Marci Spectroscopic Society, Czech Republic, 2012
In October 2004, his left arm and shoulder were amputated in an attempt to stop the spread of [[necrotizing fasciitis]]. He was discharged from the hospital in mid-December, having recovered from the infection, and returned to work part-time in April 2005.<ref>[http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/3911587/detail.html News Article] from [[KMGH]]</ref>
* Fellow, American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2005
* Nobel Prize in Physics, 2001
* Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2000
* Fellow, Optical Society of America, Elected 2000
* [[R. W. Wood Prize]], Optical Society of America, 1999
* Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics, 1999
* Lorentz Medal, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1998
* Fellow, The American Physical Society, Elected 1997
* I. I. Rabi Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, American Physical Society, 1997
* King Faisal International Prize in Science, 1997
* National Science Foundation Alan T. Waterman Award, 1997
* Carl Zeiss Award, Ernst Abbe Fund, 1996
* Fritz London Prize in Low Temperature Physics, 1996
* Department of Commerce Gold Medal, 1996
* Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering, 1996
* Newcomb-Cleveland Prize, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1995–96
* [[George Gamow Memorial Lectures|George Gamow Memorial Lecture]], 1995
* [[Samuel Wesley Stratton Award]], National Institute of Science and Technology, 1995

==Personal life==
Cornell married Celeste Landry in 1995 mere months before the BEC experiment succeeded. Their first daughter was born in 1996, and their second daughter in 1998.<ref name="autobio" />

In October 2004, his left arm and shoulder were amputated in an attempt to stop the spread of [[necrotizing fasciitis]]. He was discharged from the hospital in mid-December, having recovered from the infection, and returned to work part-time in April 2005.<ref>[http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/3911587/detail.html News Article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110103201710/http://www.thedenverchannel.com/news/3911587/detail.html |date=2011-01-03 }} from [[KMGH]]</ref> Cornell has run in the [[Bolder Boulder]] several times since moving to Boulder in 1990, most recently in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandrock |first=Michael |date=June 6, 2022 |title=Nobel Prize-winning physicist: Bolder Boulder is 'pinnacle of road racing' |work=[[Daily Camera]] |url=https://www.dailycamera.com/2022/06/06/nobel-prize-winning-physicist-bolder-boulder-is-pinnacle-of-road-racing/}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 54: Line 87:
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== Bibliography ==
*{{cite book | last=Frängsmyr | first=Tore | coauthors= | title=Les Prix Nobel: The Nobel Prizes 2001 | url=http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2001/index.html | location=Stockholm | publisher=Nobel Foundation | year=2002 | isbn= | accessdate= 2007-09-19}}
*{{cite book | last=Frängsmyr | first=Tore | title=Les Prix Nobel: The Nobel Prizes 2001 | url=http://nobelprize.org/physics/laureates/2001/index.html | location=Stockholm | publisher=Nobel Foundation | year=2002 | access-date= 2007-09-19}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.colorado.edu/NewsServices/nobel/cornell.html Eric Cornell webpage] at the [[University of Colorado at Boulder|University of Colorado]]
*[http://jilawww.colorado.edu/bec/CornellGroup Cornell Group webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315014447/http://jilawww.colorado.edu/bec/CornellGroup/ |date=2019-03-15 }} at the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado]]
*[http://www.bec.nist.gov/ Bose–Einstein Condensate website] at the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041211234309/http://www.bec.nist.gov/ Bose–Einstein Condensate website] at the [[National Institute of Standards and Technology]]
*[http://www.patentgenius.com/inventor/CornellEricA.html Eric Allin Cornell Patents]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120205212633/http://www.patentgenius.com/inventor/CornellEricA.html Eric Allin Cornell Patents]
* {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture December 8, 2001 '''Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Gas; The First 70 Years and Some Recent Experiments'''

{{Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 2001-2025}}
{{Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 2001-2025}}
{{2001 Nobel Prize winners}}

{{Authority control}}


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| SHORT DESCRIPTION =American physicist
| DATE OF BIRTH = December 19, 1961
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Palo Alto, California
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornell, Eric Allin}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cornell, Eric Allin}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:1961 births]]
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[[Category:American amputees]]
[[Category:American amputees]]
[[Category:American Nobel laureates]]
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[[Category:Cambridge Rindge and Latin School alumni]]
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[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]]
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Latest revision as of 07:02, 11 August 2024

Eric Allin Cornell
Cornell in June 2015
Born (1961-12-19) December 19, 1961 (age 62)
Alma materStanford University
MIT (Ph.D.)
Known forBose–Einstein condensation
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Colorado Boulder
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
JILA
ThesisMass spectroscopy using single ion cyclotron resonance (1990)
Doctoral advisorDavid E. Pritchard

Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is an American physicist who, along with Carl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001.

Biography

[edit]

Cornell was born in Palo Alto, California, where his parents were completing graduate degrees at nearby Stanford University. Two years later he moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, where his father was a professor of civil engineering at MIT. Here he grew up with his younger brother and sister, with yearlong intermezzos in Berkeley, California, and Lisbon, Portugal, where his father spent sabbatical years.[1]

In Cambridge he attended Cambridge Rindge and Latin School. The year before his graduation he moved back to California with his mother and finished high school at San Francisco's Lowell High School, a local magnet school for academically talented students.[1]

After high school he enrolled at Stanford University, where he was to meet his future wife, Celeste Landry. As an undergraduate he earned money as an assistant in the various low-temperature physics groups on campus. He was doing well both in his courses and his jobs in the labs and seemed set for a career in physics. He however doubted whether he wished to pursue such a career, or rather a different one in literature or politics. Halfway through his undergraduate years he went to China and Taiwan for nine months to volunteer teaching conversational English and to study Chinese. He learned that this was not where his talents lay, and returned to Stanford with renewed resolve to pursue his true talent – physics. He graduated with honors and distinction in 1985.[1]

For graduate school he returned to MIT. There he joined David Pritchard's group, which had a running experiment that tried to measure the mass of the electron neutrino from the beta decay of tritium. Although he was unable to determine the mass of the neutrino, Cornell did obtain his PhD in 1990.[1]

After obtaining his doctorate he joined Carl Wieman at the University of Colorado Boulder as a postdoctoral researcher on a small laser cooling experiment. During his two years as a postdoc he came up with a plan to combine laser cooling and evaporative cooling in a magnetic trap to create a Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC). Based on his proposal he was offered a permanent position at JILA/NIST in Boulder.[1] In 1995 Cornell and Wieman gave the University of Colorado's George Gamow Memorial Lecture. For synthesizing the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995, Cornell, Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001. In 1997, Deborah S. Jin joined Cornell's group at JILA, where she led the team that produced the fermionic condensate in 2003.[2]

He is currently a professor at the University of Colorado Boulder and a physicist (NIST fellow) at the United States Department of Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology. His lab is located at JILA. He was awarded the Lorentz Medal in 1998 and is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2005.[3]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Cornell received multiple awards including the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001.

  • Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal for Molecular Spectroscopy, Ioannes Marcus Marci Spectroscopic Society, Czech Republic, 2012
  • Fellow, American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2005
  • Nobel Prize in Physics, 2001
  • Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2000
  • Fellow, Optical Society of America, Elected 2000
  • R. W. Wood Prize, Optical Society of America, 1999
  • Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics, 1999
  • Lorentz Medal, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1998
  • Fellow, The American Physical Society, Elected 1997
  • I. I. Rabi Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, American Physical Society, 1997
  • King Faisal International Prize in Science, 1997
  • National Science Foundation Alan T. Waterman Award, 1997
  • Carl Zeiss Award, Ernst Abbe Fund, 1996
  • Fritz London Prize in Low Temperature Physics, 1996
  • Department of Commerce Gold Medal, 1996
  • Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering, 1996
  • Newcomb-Cleveland Prize, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1995–96
  • George Gamow Memorial Lecture, 1995
  • Samuel Wesley Stratton Award, National Institute of Science and Technology, 1995

Personal life

[edit]

Cornell married Celeste Landry in 1995 mere months before the BEC experiment succeeded. Their first daughter was born in 1996, and their second daughter in 1998.[1]

In October 2004, his left arm and shoulder were amputated in an attempt to stop the spread of necrotizing fasciitis. He was discharged from the hospital in mid-December, having recovered from the infection, and returned to work part-time in April 2005.[4] Cornell has run in the Bolder Boulder several times since moving to Boulder in 1990, most recently in 2022.[5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Eric A. Cornell (2001). "Eric A. Cornell – Autobiography". Nobel web. Retrieved 2010-03-22.
  2. ^ DeMarco, Brian; Bohn, John; Cornell, Eric (October 19, 2016). "Deborah S. Jin 1968-2016". Nature. 538 (7625): 318. Bibcode:2016Natur.538..318D. doi:10.1038/538318a. PMID 27762370. S2CID 205091045.
  3. ^ "Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C" (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  4. ^ News Article Archived 2011-01-03 at the Wayback Machine from KMGH
  5. ^ Sandrock, Michael (June 6, 2022). "Nobel Prize-winning physicist: Bolder Boulder is 'pinnacle of road racing'". Daily Camera.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]