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{{Short description|Former factory in Brentford, England}}
{{EngvarB|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}
{{Infobox building
{{Infobox building
| name = Firestone Tyre Factory
| name = Firestone Tyre Factory
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| current_tenants =
| current_tenants =
| landlord =
| landlord =
| location =
| address =
| address =
| location_town = [[Brentford]]
| location_town = [[Brentford]]
| location_country = [[United Kingdom]]
| location_country = United Kingdom
| iso_region =
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| latm = 29
| lats = 5.9
| latNS = N
| longd = 0
| longm = 19
| longs = 18.7
| longEW = W
| coordinates =
| groundbreaking_date =
| groundbreaking_date =
| start_date =
| start_date =
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| ren_firm =
| ren_firm =
| parking =
| parking =
| url =
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| references =
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}}
}}
The '''Firestone Tyre Factory''' was an [[Art Deco]] building on the [[Golden Mile (Brentford)|Great West Road]] in [[Brentford]] in the [[London Borough of Hounslow]]. It was designed by [[Wallis, Gilbert and Partners]] for the [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company]].<ref name=listed/> Built on a 26{{En dash}}acre site, it opened in October 1928<ref name=richmond>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/626950.0/ |title=25 years on the end of Firestone (From Richmond and Twickenham Times) |publisher=Richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk |date=1 September 2005 |accessdate=17 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1928/10/17/archives/firestone-in-akron-addresses-londoners-tire-manufacturer-uses-radio.html |title=FIRESTONE, IN AKRON, ADDRESSES LONDONERS - Tire Manufacturer Uses Radio for Speech at Opening of New Factory. - Article |work=The New York Times |date=17 October 1928 |accessdate=17 October 2013}}</ref> and was the second factory to open on the Great West Road, following [[Hudson_Motor_Car_Company#United_Kingdom|Hudson-Essex Motors of Great Britain Limited]] which opened in 1927.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk/local-history/industries-and-crafts/the-great-west-road-then-now/|title=The Great West Road Then & Now {{!}} Brentford & Chiswick Local History Society|website=brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk|access-date=2019-08-05}}</ref><ref>A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 3: Shepperton, Staines, Stanwell, Sunbury, Teddington, Heston and Isleworth, Twickenham, Cowley, Cranford, West Drayton, Greenford, Hanwell, Harefield and Harlington (1962), [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=22279 Heston and Isleworth: Economic and social history], pages 114–119. Retrieved 17 October 2013.</ref>
The '''Firestone Tyre Factory''' on the [[Golden Mile (Brentford)|Great West Road]] in [[Brentford]] in the [[London Borough of Hounslow]] was an example of [[Art Deco]] [[architecture]]. It was designed by [[Wallis, Gilbert and Partners]] for the [[Firestone Tire and Rubber Company]]. Built on a 26-acre site, it opened in October 1928.<ref name=richmond>{{cite web|url=http://www.richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk/news/626950.0/ |title=25 years on - the end of Firestone (From Richmond and Twickenham Times) |publisher=Richmondandtwickenhamtimes.co.uk |date=2005-09-01 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES. |url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60C11FA395E1B728DDDAE0994D8415B888EF1D3 |title=FIRESTONE, IN AKRON, ADDRESSES LONDONERS - Tire Manufacturer Uses Radio for Speech at Opening of New Factory. - Article - NYTimes.com |publisher=Select.nytimes.com |date=1928-10-17 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref>


The company announced in November 1979 that it would close the factory.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60917FB3B5D11728DDDAC0994D9415B898BF1D3|title=Firestone Plans Cuts in Europe|date=1979-11-15|quote=The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Ltd, said today that it would discontinue operations at its Brentford, Middlesex, plant within the next three [...]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/doc/162619407.html?FMT=CITE&FMTS=CITE:AI&type=historic&date=Nov%2015,%201979&author=&pub=Los%20Angeles%20Times&edition=&startpage=&desc=Firestone%20to%20Cut%20European%20Output |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives - Firestone to Cut European Output |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=1979-11-15 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref>
==Demolition and controversy==
The company announced in November 1979 that it would close the factory.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1979/11/15/archives/company-news-firestone-plans-cuts-in-europe.html|title=Firestone Plans Cuts in Europe|date=15 November 1979|quote=The Firestone Tire and Rubber Company Ltd, said today that it would discontinue operations at its Brentford, Middlesex, plant within the next three [...]|work=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/162619407 |title=Los Angeles Times: Archives Firestone to Cut European Output |publisher=Pqasb.pqarchiver.com |date=15 November 1979 |access-date=17 October 2013}}</ref>


After its purchase by [[Trafalgar House (company)|Trafalgar House]], the building was demolished during the August 1980 [[bank holiday]] weekend, reportedly in anticipation of its becoming [[listed building|listed]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Fiona MacCarthy |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/nov/20/architecture |title=Grand designs &#124; Art and design |work=The Guardian |date=20 November 2004 |accessdate=17 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4254295/Erotic-gherkin-company-has-form.html|title='Erotic gherkin' company has 'form'|quote=Trafalgar House used to own the Firestone Building on Western Avenue. Two days before the building was to be listed, it flattened that, too. | location=London|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=25 August 2000}}</ref> The [[Twentieth Century Society]] call the structure their "first serious case" and say that its destruction<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c20society.org.uk/about-us/ |title=About us The Twentieth Century Society |publisher=C20society.org.uk |accessdate=17 October 2013}}</ref> "focused public attention on the necessity for greater protection for 20th century buildings and led directly to the listing of 150 examples of inter{{En dash}}war architecture (including [[Battersea Power Station]]) by the government".
After its purchase by [[Trafalgar House (company)|Trafalgar House PLC]], the building was demolished during the August 1980 [[bank holiday]] weekend, reportedly in anticipation of its becoming [[listed building|listed]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Fiona MacCarthy |url=http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2004/nov/20/architecture |title=Grand designs &#124; Art and design |publisher=The Guardian |date=2004-11-20 |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/4254295/Erotic-gherkin-company-has-form.html|title='Erotic gherkin' company has 'form'|quote=Trafalgar House used to own the Firestone Building on Western Avenue. Two days before the building was to be listed, it flattened that, too.}}</ref> The [[Twentieth Century Society]] call the structure their "first serious case" and say that its destruction<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.c20society.org.uk/about-us/ |title=About us The Twentieth Century Society |publisher=C20society.org.uk |date= |accessdate=2013-10-17}}</ref> {{quote|1=[...] focussed public attention on the necessity for greater protection for 20th century buildings and led directly to the listing of 150 examples of inter-war architecture (including Battersea Power Station) by the government.}}

The gates, piers and railings fencing the site received a Grade II listing in 2001.<ref name=listed>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-488371-central-gates-gate-piers-and-railings-to |title=Central Gates, Gate Piers and Railings to the Former Firestone Factory Hounslow Greater London England |publisher=British Listed Buildings |accessdate=17 October 2013|quote=Central gates, gate piers and railngs to the former Firestone Factory. 1928 by Wallis, Gilbert and Partners.}}</ref>
The gates, piers and railings fencing the site received a Grade II listing in 2001.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-488371-central-gates-gate-piers-and-railings-to |title=Central Gates, Gate Piers and Railings to the Former Firestone Factory - Hounslow - Greater London - England |publisher=British Listed Buildings |date= |accessdate=2013-10-17|quote=Central gates, gate piers and railngs to the former Firestone Factory. 1928 by Wallis, Gilbert and Partners.}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[India of Inchinnan|India Tyre Factory]]
*[[India of Inchinnan|India Tyre Factory]]
*[[Fort Dunlop]]
*[[Michelin House]]
*[[Hoover Building]]
*[[Hoover Building]]


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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|Former Firestone factory, Brentford}}
{{commons category|Former Firestone factory, Brentford}}
* [http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~garycr/2001/firestone_factory/ Globalnet.co.uk: Firestone Factory]
* http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~garycr/2001/firestone_factory/
* [http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/image/epw025229 Britainfromabove.org: Firestone tyre factory]
* http://www.britainfromabove.org.uk/image/epw025229
* [http://brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk/local-history/buildings/the-firestone-factory/ Brentford and Chiswicklhs.org: Firestone Factory]
* http://brentfordandchiswicklhs.org.uk/local-history/buildings/the-firestone-factory/
* [http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/b/brentford/index50.shtml Disused-stations.org: Brentford]
* http://www.disused-stations.org.uk/b/brentford/index50.shtml


{{coord|51|29|5.9|N|0|19|18.7|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
{{coord|51|29|5.9|N|0|19|18.7|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}}
{{Bridgestone Corporation}}



[[Category:Manufacturing plants in England]]
[[Category:Brentford, London]]
[[Category:Bridgestone]]
[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in London]]
[[Category:Demolished manufacturing buildings and structures]]
[[Category:History of the London Borough of Hounslow]]
[[Category:History of Middlesex]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1928]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1980]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1980 disestablishments in England]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in the London Borough of Hounslow]]
[[Category:Grade II listed industrial buildings]]
[[Category:Art Deco architecture in London]]
[[Category:Art Deco architecture in London]]
[[Category:Grade II listed buildings in London]]
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