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==Plot==
==Plot==
<!-- Plot summaries are usually 400-700 words. Please see WP:FILMPLOT for more information. -->[[Chicago]] native Ren McCormack and his mother Ethel move to the small town of Bomont, in rural Southeast Texas, to live with Ren's aunt and uncle. While attending church, Ren meets Reverend Shaw Moore, his wife Vi, and daughter Ariel. Ariel recklessly endangers her life by rebelling against Shaw's strict religious nature, greatly annoying her friends and boyfriend Chuck Cranston.
<!-- Plot summaries are usually 400-700 words. Please see WP:FILMPLOT for more information. -->[[Chicago]] native Ren McCormack and his mother Ethel move to the small town of Bomont to live with Ren's aunt and uncle. While attending church, Ren meets Reverend Shaw Moore, his wife Vi, and daughter Ariel. Ariel recklessly endangers her life by rebelling against Shaw's strict religious nature, greatly annoying her friends and boyfriend Chuck Cranston.


At school, Ren befriends Willard Hewitt, and learns the town council has banned dancing and rock music within the [[City limits|town boundary]]. He soon begins to fall for Ariel. After he and Chuck insult each other, Ren is challenged to a game of [[chicken (game)|chicken]] involving tractors, which he wins when his
At school, Ren befriends Willard Hewitt, and learns the town council has banned dancing and rock music within the [[City limits|town boundary]]. He soon begins to fall for Ariel. After he and Chuck insult each other, Ren is challenged to a game of [[chicken (game)|chicken]] involving tractors, which he wins when his

Revision as of 17:02, 9 August 2022

This article is about original film from 1984. For the 2011 remake of the same name, see Footloose (2011 film).
Footloose
Theatrical release poster
Directed byHerbert Ross
Written byDean Pitchford
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyRic Waite
Edited byPaul Hirsch
Music by
Production
companies
Phoenix Pictures
IndieProd Company Productions
Silver Screen Partners
Distributed byParamount Pictures
Release date
  • February 17, 1984 (1984-02-17)
Running time
110 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$8.2 million[2]
Box office$80 million (domestic)[2]

Footloose is a 1984 American musical drama film directed by Herbert Ross. It tells the story of Ren McCormack (Kevin Bacon), a teenager from Chicago who moves to a small town, where he attempts to overturn the ban on dancing instituted by the efforts of a local minister (John Lithgow).

The film received mixed reviews from the critics but became a box office hit, grossing $80 million in North America, becoming the seventh highest-grossing film of 1984. The film is known for its music, with the songs "Footloose" by Kenny Loggins and "Let's Hear It for the Boy" by Deniece Williams being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Plot

Chicago native Ren McCormack and his mother Ethel move to the small town of Bomont to live with Ren's aunt and uncle. While attending church, Ren meets Reverend Shaw Moore, his wife Vi, and daughter Ariel. Ariel recklessly endangers her life by rebelling against Shaw's strict religious nature, greatly annoying her friends and boyfriend Chuck Cranston.

At school, Ren befriends Willard Hewitt, and learns the town council has banned dancing and rock music within the town boundary. He soon begins to fall for Ariel. After he and Chuck insult each other, Ren is challenged to a game of chicken involving tractors, which he wins when his shoelace becomes stuck, preventing him from jumping. Distrusting Ren, Shaw forbids Ariel from seeing him after she shows interest in him.

Wanting to show his friends the joy and freedom of dance, Ren drives Ariel, Willard, and her best friend Rusty to a country bar 100 miles away from Bomont. Once there, Willard is unable to dance and gets into a jealous fight with a man who dances with Rusty. On the drive home, the gang crosses a bridge where Ariel describes how her older brother died in a car accident while driving under the influence of alcohol after a night of dancing. The accident devastated Shaw, prompting him to persuade the town council to enact strict anti-liquor, anti-drug, and anti-dance laws. Ariel begins to defy Shaw's authority at home. Ren decides to challenge the anti-dancing ordinance so that the high school can hold a senior prom.

Willard is embarrassed at his inability to dance with Rusty, leading Ren to give him private lessons after school hours. Chuck confronts Ariel about her feelings towards Ren behind the bleachers. Provoked by his insults, Ariel throws the first punch, which Chuck retaliates to with a backhand slap, knocking her to the ground. Realizing what he's done, Chuck begins to remove himself from the situation and getting back into his truck; however, Ariel further escalates the situation by getting a pole and starting to smash the lights of Chuck's pickup. He grabs her to prevent further damage, but she continues to fight - it is only ended by Chuck finally astride her after a scuffle with one final punch, incapacitating her and allowing him to drive away, telling her that he "was through with her anyway". Ren helps Ariel clean herself up before going home, cementing their relationship. Later that night, a brick with the words "Burn in Hell" is thrown through the window of Ren's house, causing his uncle to criticize his outspoken behavior. Ethel reveals that though Ren's actions cost her her job, he should stand up for what he feels is right.

With Ariel's help, Ren goes before the town council and reads several Bible verses to cite scriptural significance of dancing as a way to rejoice, exercise, and celebrate. Although Shaw is moved, the council votes against Ren's proposal, but Vi, who supports the movement, explains to Shaw that he cannot be everyone's father and that he is hardly being one to Ariel.

Despite further discussion with Ren about his own family losses and Ariel's opening up about her own past, disclosing that she has had sexual relations, Shaw cannot bring himself to change his stance. The next day, Shaw sees members of his congregation burning library books that they claim endanger the town's youth. Realizing the situation has become uncontrollable, Shaw stops the book-burners, rebukes them, and sends them home.

The following Sunday, Shaw asks his congregation to pray for the high school students putting on the prom, set up at a grain mill just outside the town limits. On prom night, Shaw and Vi listen from outside the mill, dancing for the first time in years. Chuck and his friends arrive and attack Willard; Ren arrives in time to even the odds and knocks out Chuck. Ren, Ariel, Willard, and Rusty rejoin the party and happily dance the night away.

Cast

Production

Dean Pitchford, an Academy Award-winning lyricist for the title song for the 1980 film Fame, came up with the idea for Footloose in 1979 and teamed up with Melnick's IndieProd who set the production up at 20th Century Fox in 1981.[4][3] Pitchford wrote the screenplay (his first) and most of the lyrics however, Fox put it into turnaround.[3] In 1982, Paramount Pictures made a pay-or-play deal for the film.[3] When negotiations with Herbert Ross initially stalled, Ron Howard was approached to direct the film but he turned it down to direct Splash instead.[5] Michael Cimino was hired by Paramount to direct the film, his first film since Heaven's Gate.[3]

After a month working on the film, the studio fired Cimino, who was making extravagant demands for the production, including demanding an additional $250,000 for his work, and ended up hiring Ross.[3][6]

Casting

Tom Cruise and Rob Lowe were both slated to play the lead. The casting directors were impressed with Cruise because of the famous underwear dance sequence in Risky Business, but he was unavailable for the part because he was filming All the Right Moves. Lowe auditioned three times and had dancing ability and the "neutral teen" look that the director wanted, but injury prevented him from taking the part.[7] Christopher Atkins claims that he was cast as Ren, but lost the role.[8] Bacon had been offered the main role for the Stephen King film Christine at the same time that he was asked to do the screen test for Footloose. He chose to take the gamble on the screen test. After watching his earlier film Diner, the director persuaded the producers to go with Bacon.

The film also stars Lori Singer as Reverend Moore's independent daughter Ariel, a role for which Madonna and Haviland Morris[9] also auditioned. Daryl Hannah turned down the offer to play Ariel in order to play Madison in Splash. Elizabeth McGovern turned down the role to play Deborah Gelly in Once Upon a Time in America. Melanie Griffith, Michelle Pfeiffer, Jamie Lee Curtis, Rosanna Arquette, Meg Tilly, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Heather Locklear, Meg Ryan, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Jodie Foster, Phoebe Cates, Tatum O'Neal, Bridget Fonda, Lori Loughlin, Diane Lane and Brooke Shields were all considered for the role of Ariel. Dianne Wiest appears as Vi, the Reverend's devoted yet conflicted wife.

Tracy Nelson was considered for the role of Rusty.[10]

The film features an early film appearance by Sarah Jessica Parker as Ariel's friend Rusty, for which she received a Best Young Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture Musical, Comedy, Adventure or Drama nomination at the Sixth Annual Youth in Film Awards. It was also an early role for Chris Penn as Willard Hewitt, who is taught how to dance by his friend Ren.

Filming

The film was shot at various locations in Utah County, Utah. The high school and tractor scenes were filmed in and around Payson and Payson High School. The church scenes were filmed in American Fork and the steel mill was the Geneva Steel mill in Vineyard. The drive-in scenes were filmed in Provo at what was then the "High Spot" restaurant. The restaurant closed in the late 1980s and there is now an auto parts store located at 200 N 500 W. The final sequence was filmed in Lehi with the Lehi Roller Mills featured in the final sequence.

For his dance scene in the warehouse, Bacon said he had four stunt doubles: "I had a stunt double, a dance double [Peter Tramm][11] and two gymnastics doubles."[12] Principal photography took place from May 9, 1983 to January 1984.

Film inspiration

Footloose is loosely based on the town of Elmore City, Oklahoma. The town had banned dancing since its founding in 1898 in an attempt to decrease the amount of heavy drinking. One advocate of the dancing ban was the Reverend from the nearby town of Hennepin, F. R. Johnson. He said, "No good has ever come from a dance. If you have a dance somebody will crash it and they'll be looking for only two things—women and booze. When boys and girls hold each other, they get sexually aroused. You can believe what you want, but one thing leads to another." Because of the ban on dancing, the town never held a prom. In February 1980, the junior class of Elmore City's high school made national news when they requested permission to hold a junior prom and it was granted. The request to overturn the ban in order to hold the prom was met with a 2–2 decision from the school board when school board president Raymond Lee broke the tie with the words, "Let 'em dance."[13]

In 1981, Lynden, a small town in Washington State, passed an ordinance that banned the practice of dancing at events and locations where alcohol would be served. This incident received national attention. And since this event happened only years before Footloose was released, the local residents believe that these two things are not a coincidence.[14][15]

Soundtrack

Main article: Footloose (1984 soundtrack)

The soundtrack was released in cassette, 8-track tape, vinyl, Reel To Reel and CD format. The 1984 open reel release was among the last commercial releases on the format. The soundtrack was also re-released on CD for the 15th anniversary of the film in 1999. The re-release included four new songs: "Bang Your Head (Metal Health)" by Quiet Riot, "Hurts So Good" by John Mellencamp, "Waiting for a Girl Like You" by Foreigner, and the extended 12" remix of "Dancing in the Sheets".

The album includes "Footloose" and "I'm Free", both by Kenny Loggins, "Holding Out for a Hero" by Bonnie Tyler (co-written and produced by Jim Steinman), "Girl Gets Around" by Sammy Hagar, "Never" by Australian rock band Moving Pictures, "Let's Hear It for the Boy" by Deniece Williams, "Somebody's Eyes" by Karla Bonoff, "Dancing In The Sheets" by Shalamar, and the romantic theme "Almost Paradise" by Mike Reno from Loverboy and Ann Wilson of Heart (co-written by Eric Carmen). The soundtrack went on to sell over 9 million copies in the USA. All songs in the initial release were co-written by Pitchford based on various songwriting styles: for "Holding Out for a Hero", he listened to various songs written by Steinman such as his work with Meat Loaf and then wrote the first two lines ("Where have all the good men gone/And where are all the gods?/Where's the streetwise Hercules/To fight the rising odds?") in this manner to spark Steinman's creativity.[16]

"Footloose" and "Let's Hear It for the Boy" both topped the Billboard Hot 100 and received 1985 Academy Award nominations for Best Music (Original Song). "Footloose" also received a 1985 Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Original Song – Motion Picture.

Composer Miles Goodman adapted and orchestrated the film's score.[17][18][19][20][21][22]

Releasing the music from the soundtrack advertised the film prior to its release. The filmmakers also felt that songs produced a stronger emotional response from people already familiar with them, which heightened the experience of watching the movie. The music video for "Footloose" had scenes from the movie, rather than footage of Loggins.[23]

Reception

Critical response

The film received mixed reviews from critics. Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert called it "a seriously confused movie that tries to do three things, and does all of them badly. It wants to tell the story of a conflict in a town, it wants to introduce some flashy teenage characters, and part of the time it wants to be a music video."[24] Dave Denby in New York rechristened the film "Schlockdance", writing: "Footloose may be a hit, but it's trash - high powered fodder for the teen market... The only person to come out of the film better off is the smooth-cheeked, pug-nosed Bacon, who gives a cocky but likeable Mr. Cool performance."[25]

Jane Lamacraft reassessed the film for Sight and Sound's "Forgotten pleasures of the multiplex" feature in 2010, writing "Nearly three decades on, Bacon's vest-clad set-piece dance in a flour mill looks cheesily 1980s, but the rest of Ross's drama wears its age well, real song-and-dance joy for the pre-Glee generation."[26]

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 52% based on 44 reviews, with an average rating of 5.80/10. The consensus reads, "There's not much dancing, but what's there is great. The rest of the time, Footloose is a nice hunk of trashy teenage cheese."[27] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 42 out of 100 based on 12 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".[28]

Box office

The film grossed $80,035,403 domestically. It became the seventh highest-grossing film of 1984.[2]

Accolades

Award Category Nominee(s) Result
Academy Awards[29] Best Original Song "Footloose"
Music and Lyrics by Kenny Loggins and Dean Pitchford 		Nominated
"Let's Hear It for the Boy"
Music and Lyrics by Dean Pitchford and Tom Snow 		Nominated
Golden Globe Awards[30] Best Original Song – Motion Picture "Footloose"
Music and Lyrics by Kenny Loggins and Dean Pitchford 		Nominated
Grammy Awards[31] Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or a Television Special Footloose – Bill Wolfer, Dean Pitchford, Kenny Loggins, Tom Snow,
Sammy Hagar, Michael Gore, Eric Carmen and Jim Steinman 		Nominated
ShoWest Convention Breakthrough Performer of the Year Lori Singer Won
Young Artist Awards[32] Best Family Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Best Young Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical, Comedy, Adventure or Drama Sarah Jessica Parker Nominated
AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs

Musical adaptation

Main article: Footloose (musical)

In 1998, a musical version of Footloose premiered.[34] Featuring many of the songs from the film, the show has been presented on London's West End, on Broadway, and elsewhere. The musical is generally faithful to the film version, with some slight differences in the story and characters.

Remake

Main article: Footloose (2011 film)

Paramount announced plans to fast-track a musical remake of Footloose. The remake was written and directed by Craig Brewer. Filming started in September 2010. It was budgeted at $25 million.[35] It was released October 14, 2011.

References

  1. ^ "FOOTLOOSE (PG) (!)". British Board of Film Classification. February 20, 1984. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c "Footloose (1984) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 2021-05-03. Retrieved 2019-09-07.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Footloose at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  4. ^ Ginsberg, Steven. "Cimino and Melnick Working Together on 'Footloose'". Daily Variety. p. 1.
  5. ^ "15 Surprising Facts About Splash". 16 March 2016.
  6. ^ Holleran, Scott (12 October 2004). "Shall We Footloose?". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 15 April 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2009.
  7. ^ Wenn (16 January 2013). "Rob Lowe: 'I refused to sing Footloose karaoke duet with Loggins". Hollywood.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014. Years ago I auditioned for Footloose and I blew out my ACL (anterior cruciate ligament), so I have post-traumatic stress with anything having to do with Footloose.
  8. ^ "Atkins: I almost starred in 'Footloose'".
  9. ^ "Footloose | EW.com". Entertainment Weekly.
  10. ^ "Archived copy". www.boxofficemojo.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2006. Retrieved 11 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  11. ^ "Hoofers Hidden in the Shadows Dream of the Limelight". People. Time Inc. 2 April 1984. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
  12. ^ Jones, Oliver (14 October 2011). "Kevin Bacon 'Furious' over Having a Dance Double in Footloose". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on 16 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  13. ^ "Dance Fever: The Town That Inspired (and Got) Footloose Oklahoma City". 405 Magazine. June 2015 [26 May 2015 (Web publication)]. Archived from the original on 2019-05-02. Retrieved 2019-05-14.
  14. ^ Tsalaky, Teresa; Gary Sharp (September 1981). "Lynden's Limbo Law: Don't Get Down in Town". Klipsun. Vol. 11, no. 6. pp. 4–6. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Beautiful, Undiscovered Washington! (And a Flower That Smells Like a Dead Lumberjack's Butt)". August 2008. Archived from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved 2020-07-06.
  16. ^ Wiser, Carl (13 March 2012). "Dean Pitchford : Songwriter Interviews". Songfacts. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  17. ^ "Miles Goodman, 47, Composer for Films". The New York Times. 20 August 1996. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  18. ^ Jablon, Robert (18 August 1996). "MILES GOODMAN, FILM COMPOSER AND JAZZ RECORD PRODUCER, DIES". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  19. ^ Oliver, Myrna (20 August 1996). "Miles Goodman; Record Producer, Film Composer". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  20. ^ "Miles Goodman: Composer". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. 22 August 1996. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  21. ^ "Record producer, composer Miles Goodman dies at 47". The Daily Gazette. 21 August 1996. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  22. ^ "Miles Goodman, Composer For Films". Sun-Sentinel. 21 August 1996. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2015.
  23. ^ The DVD commentary
  24. ^ Roger Ebert (January 1, 1984). "Footloose". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  25. ^ Denby, David (February 27, 1984). "Schlockdance". New York. Vol. 17, no. 9. p. 60. Archived from the original on 3 May 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  26. ^ Lamacraft, Jane. "forgotten-pleasures-of-the-multiplex". Sight & Sound. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 8 November 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  27. ^ "Footloose (1984)". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  28. ^ "Footloose (1984) Reviews". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  29. ^ "The 57th Academy Awards (1985) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2011-10-13.
  30. ^ "Footloose – Golden Globes". HFPA. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  31. ^ "1984 Grammy Award Winners". Grammy.com. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  32. ^ "6th Youth In Film Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-06. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
  33. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-08-06. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
  34. ^ Willis, John (1 June 2002). Theatre World 1998-1999. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-55783-432-4. Archived from the original on 21 March 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  35. ^ John Beifuss. "'Footloose' runs off with well-heeled suitor: Georgia". MCA. Archived from the original on 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2010-04-25.
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