Editing Frank Parr
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== Biography == |
== Biography == |
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Parr won the [[Hastings International Chess Congress|Hastings Premier]] in 1939/1940 with a score of 6/7, |
Parr won the [[Hastings International Chess Congress|Hastings Premier]] in 1939/1940 with a score of 6/7, having allowed only two [[draw (chess)|draws]].<ref>{{citation |
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| last=Sunnucks | first=Anne | author-link=Anne Sunnucks |
| last=Sunnucks | first=Anne | author-link=Anne Sunnucks |
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| year=1970 | title=The Encyclopaedia of Chess |
| year=1970 | title=The Encyclopaedia of Chess |
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Parr was the British [[correspondence chess]] champion in 1948 (joint with Gabriel Wood), 1949 (joint with H Israel), 1950, and 1956.<ref name="Whyld"/><ref name="BCM"/> |
Parr was the British [[correspondence chess]] champion in 1948 (joint with Gabriel Wood), 1949 (joint with H Israel), 1950, and 1956.<ref name="Whyld"/><ref name="BCM"/> |
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Parr played in 25 [[British Chess Championship]]s from 1936 to 1991, compiling an overall score of 134 |
Parr played in 25 [[British Chess Championship]]s from 1936 to 1991, compiling an overall score of 134.5/275. |
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He made his first appearance in the championship in 1936, taking fifth place with 6/11 including a victory over [[George Alan Thomas]]. |
He made his first appearance in the championship in 1936, taking fifth place with 6/11 including a victory over [[George Alan Thomas]]. |
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In his second appearance in 1955 he scored 7 |
In his second appearance in 1955 he scored 7.5 with wins over [[Robert Wade (chess player)|Robert Wade]] and [[Jonathan Penrose]]. |
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His best result was in 1956 when, after managing only a draw in the first two rounds, he won eight consecutive games before drawing with [[Leonard Barden]] in the last round to finish with 9/11. Although this score would have secured first place in most years, he took second a half point behind [[Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander]] despite having won their individual encounter in round eight.<ref name="BCM"/> |
His best result was in 1956 when, after managing only a draw in the first two rounds, he won eight consecutive games before drawing with [[Leonard Barden]] in the last round to finish with 9/11. Although this score would have secured first place in most years, he took second a half point behind [[Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander]] despite having won their individual encounter in round eight.<ref name="BCM"/> |
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Parr was a traveling reserve member of the English team for the 1937 |
Parr was a traveling reserve member of the English team for the 1937 Anglo-Dutch match in [[Amsterdam]], but he did not play. |
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He scored 1 |
He scored 1.5/2 on ninth board at the 1939 Anglo-Dutch match in [[The Hague]].<ref name="BCM"/> Surprisingly, he never held any [[FIDE]] or [[British Chess Federation]] titles. |
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He never held any [[FIDE]] or [[British Chess Federation]] titles. |
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Before retirement he worked as a messenger at the [[London Stock Exchange]]. He had three sons and one daughter. Aside from chess, his main hobby was gardening, but he was also a supporter of [[Fulham Football Club]] and a patron of [[Surrey County Cricket Club]].<ref>[http://sccu.ndo.co.uk/0304/rdc.htm Short obituary from the Southern Counties Chess Union]</ref> |
Before retirement he worked as a messenger at the [[London Stock Exchange]]. He had three sons and one daughter. Aside from chess, his main hobby was gardening, but he was also a supporter of [[Fulham Football Club]] and a regular patron of [[Surrey County Cricket Club]].<ref>[http://sccu.ndo.co.uk/0304/rdc.htm Short obituary from the Southern Counties Chess Union]</ref> |
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After a long illness Parr died in [[Epsom]] on 28 December 2003, the opening day of the [[Hastings International Chess Congress]].<ref name="BCM"/> |
After a long illness Parr died in [[Epsom]] on 28 December 2003, the opening day of the [[Hastings International Chess Congress]].<ref name="BCM"/> |
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== Legacy == |
== Legacy == |
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[[File:1975 tapestry of Frank Parr vs George Wheatcroft, 1938.jpg|thumb|right|Tapestry of Parr vs. Wheatcroft]] |
[[File:1975 tapestry of Frank Parr vs George Wheatcroft, 1938.jpg|thumb|right|Tapestry of Parr vs. Wheatcroft]] |
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In memory of an exceptional player, the British Federation for Correspondence Chess introduced a Frank Parr Memorial Tournament in 2005. Held alongside it was the David Parr Memorial, dedicated to Frank's eldest son, another fine chess player who also died in 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bfcc-online.org.uk/files/tourneys/memorials.htm |title=BFCC memorials page |access-date=2007-12-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109005427/http://www.bfcc-online.org.uk/files/tourneys/memorials.htm |archive-date=2008-01-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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Parr |
Across the chessboard, Frank Parr was a gentleman and a character, who enjoyed one of the longest chess careers on record. To his opponents, he was well known for his aggressive style and alertness to tactical possibilities. |
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The |
The game given below captured the attention of the chess world and he annotated it for an issue of ''[[British Chess Magazine]]''. He even had a tapestry made up of one of the game's key positions, which he hung on the wall of his living room. [[Fred Reinfeld|Reinfeld]] and [[Irving Chernev|Chernev]], in their ''Fireside Book of Chess'', eulogize—"In the opinion of the writers, Parr's masterpiece has well-founded claims to being considered the finest attacking game of all time." After the final move they exclaim "One of the greatest combinative games on record!" |
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== Notable game == |
== Notable game == |
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⚫ | [http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1284171 Frank Parr vs. George Wheatcroft, City of London Chess Club Championship 1938, Neo-Grunfeld, 1–0]<ref>[http://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/copying.html Correct game details] – [[Edward Winter (chess historian)|Edward Winter]] ''C. N. 2965''</ref> <br />'''1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. g3 Bg7 4. Bg2 d5 5. cxd5 Nxd5 6. Nc3 Nxc3 7. bxc3 c5 8. e3 0-0 9. Ne2 Nc6 10. 0-0 cxd4 11. cxd4 e5? 12. d5! Ne7 13. Ba3 Re8 14. Nc3 Qa5 15. Qb3 e4?! 16. Nxe4! Nxd5''' After 16...Bxa1 17.Rxa1 Nxd5 18.Rd1! White has too many threats. '''17. Rac1 Be6 18. Rc5 Qb6 19. Rb5! Qa6 20. Nc5! Nxe3?! 21. Nxe6! Nxf1''' Now Black intends to meet 22.Nxg7 with 22...Nd2! '''22. Ng5!! Nd2 23. Qxf7+ Kh8 24. Bd5!!''' Threatening 25.Qg8+! Rxg8 26.Nf7#. '''h6 25. Bb2!''' Again threatening mate; Black cannot play 25...Bxb2 because of 26.Qh7#. '''Rg8 26. Qd7!!''' Now White has two pieces hanging, but neither can be captured: if 26...hxg5, 27.Qh3#. In the meantime, White threatens 27.Qh3! and 28.Qxh6#. '''Qa4''' Threatening 27...Qd1+ 28.Kg2 Qf1#! '''27. Bb3! Nxb3 28. Nf7+ Kh7 29. Rh5!!''' Leaving two more pieces ''en prise''. If 29...Qxd7, 30.Ng5+ Kh8 31.Rxh6#. If 29...gxh5, 30.Qf5#. '''Qa5 30. Rxh6+! {{chessAN|1–0}}''' (Black [[Rules of chess#Resigning|resigned]]). If 30...Bxh6, 31.Ng5 [[double check]] Kh8 32.Qh7#.<ref>Notes based on those in [[Irving Chernev]] and [[Fred Reinfeld]], ''The Fireside Book of Chess'', Simon and Schuster, 1949, pp. 392-93. {{ISBN|0-671-21221-4}}.</ref> |
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{{AN chess|pos=secleft}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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<references/> |
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{{reflist|35em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:2003 deaths]] |
[[Category:2003 deaths]] |
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[[Category:English chess players]] |
[[Category:English chess players]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Sportspeople from Wandsworth]] |
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[[Category:Sportspeople from the London Borough of Wandsworth]] |
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[[Category:20th-century chess players]] |
[[Category:20th-century chess players]] |