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Gwinnett County, Georgia: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°58′N 84°02′W / 33.96°N 84.03°W / 33.96; -84.03
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{{Redirect|Gwinnett}}
{{Redirect|Gwinnett}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2020}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
{{Infobox U.S. county
| county = Gwinnett County
| county = Gwinnett County
| state = Georgia
| state = Georgia
|logo=Logo of Gwinnett County, Georgia.png
|logo =Logo of Gwinnett County, Georgia.png
| flag =Flag of Gwinnett County, Georgia.webp
| flag =Flag of Gwinnett County, Georgia.webp
| seal = Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia.svg
| seal = Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia.svg
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| time zone = Eastern
| time zone = Eastern
| named for = [[Button Gwinnett]]
| named for = [[Button Gwinnett]]
| web = http://www.gwinnettcounty.com/
| website = {{URL|http://www.gwinnettcounty.com/|gwinnettcounty.com}}
| ex image = Gwinnett County Justice and Administrative Building.jpg
| ex image = Gwinnett County Justice and Administrative Building.jpg
| ex image cap = [[Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center]]
| ex image cap = [[Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center]]
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}}
}}


'''Gwinnett County''' ({{IPAc-en|g|w|ɪ|ˈ|n|ɛ|t}} {{respell|gwih|NET}}) is located in the north central portion of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/portal/gwinnett/AboutGwinnett|title=About Gwinnett|website=Gwinnettcounty.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-26|archive-date=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701205539/https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/portal/gwinnett/AboutGwinnett|url-status=live}}</ref> It forms part of the [[Atlanta metropolitan area]], being located about 9 miles northeast of [[Atlanta]] city limits. In [[2020 United States census|2020]], the population was 957,062, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia (after [[Fulton County, Georgia|Fulton County]]).<ref name="QG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/IPE120217|title=Population estimates, July 1, 2018, (V2018)|website=Census.gov|language=en|access-date=2019-06-22|archive-date=June 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622200731/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/IPE120217|url-status=live}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Lawrenceville, Georgia|Lawrenceville]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawrencevillega.org/|title=City of Lawrenceville, Georgia - Home Page|website=Lawrencevillega.org|access-date=2016-06-29|archive-date=June 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623202216/http://www.lawrencevillega.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> The county is named for [[Button Gwinnett]], one of the signatories of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n145 146]}}</ref>
'''Gwinnett County''' ({{IPAc-en|g|w|ɪ|ˈ|n|ɛ|t}} {{respell|gwih|NET}}) is located in the north central portion of the [[U.S. state]] of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/portal/gwinnett/AboutGwinnett|title=About Gwinnett|website=Gwinnettcounty.com|language=en|access-date=May 26, 2017|archive-date=July 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701205539/https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/portal/gwinnett/AboutGwinnett|url-status=live}}</ref> It forms part of the [[Atlanta metropolitan area]], being located about {{convert|9|mi}} northeast of [[Atlanta]] city limits. In [[2020 United States census|2020]], the population was 957,062, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia (after [[Fulton County, Georgia|Fulton County]]).<ref name="QG">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/IPE120217|title=Population estimates, July 1, 2018, (V2018)|website=Census.gov|language=en|access-date=June 22, 2019|archive-date=June 22, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190622200731/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/IPE120217|url-status=live}}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Lawrenceville, Georgia|Lawrenceville]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lawrencevillega.org/|title=City of Lawrenceville, Georgia - Home Page|website=Lawrencevillega.org|access-date=June 29, 2016|archive-date=June 23, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623202216/http://www.lawrencevillega.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> The county is named for [[Button Gwinnett]], one of the signatories of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n145 146]}}</ref>


Gwinnett County is the most ethnically diverse Georgian county,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Journal |first=Matt Vasilogambros, National |date=2015-04-02 |title=The Most Diverse County in the Southeast Is Run Almost Entirely by White Politicians |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the-most-diverse-county-in-the-southeast-is-run-almost-entirely-by-white-politicians/431922/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most diverse counties in Georgia |url=https://stacker.com/georgia/most-diverse-counties-georgia |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=Stacker |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 Most Diverse Counties in Georgia |url=https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/most-diverse-counties/s/georgia/ |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=Niche |language=en}}</ref> with significant populations of [[African Americans|black]], [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]], and [[Asian Americans|Asian]] residents. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], no ethnicity makes up more than a third of its population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?g=050XX00US13135 |access-date=2023-11-24 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
Gwinnett County is the most ethnically-diverse county in Georgia,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Journal |first=Matt Vasilogambros, National |date=April 2, 2015 |title=The Most Diverse County in the Southeast Is Run Almost Entirely by White Politicians |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/the-most-diverse-county-in-the-southeast-is-run-almost-entirely-by-white-politicians/431922/ |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=The Atlantic |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Most diverse counties in Georgia |url=https://stacker.com/georgia/most-diverse-counties-georgia |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=Stacker |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=2023 Most Diverse Counties in Georgia |url=https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/search/most-diverse-counties/s/georgia/ |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=Niche |language=en}}</ref> with significant populations of [[African Americans|Black]], [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic]], and [[Asian Americans|Asian]] residents. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], no ethnicity constitutes more than a third of its population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?g=050XX00US13135 |access-date=November 24, 2023 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
{{Multiple image
[[File:Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia (1988–2017).png|thumb|Former seal]]
|image1=Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia (1988–2017).png
In 1813, [[Fort Daniel]] was created during the [[War of 1812]] in territory that would become Gwinnett County.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=James J.|date=July 15, 2011|title=Fort Daniel|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/fort-daniel|access-date=October 23, 2020|website=[[New Georgia Encyclopedia]]|language=en|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023210006/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/fort-daniel|url-status=live}}</ref> The county was created in 1818 by an act of the [[Georgia General Assembly]], Gwinnett County was formed from parts of [[Jackson County, Georgia|Jackson County]] (formerly part of [[Franklin County, Georgia|Franklin County]]) and from lands gained through the cession of [[Muscogee|Creek Indian]] lands. Named for [[Button Gwinnett]], one of the signatories of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], the first county election was held at the home of Elisha Winn, and the first Superior Court was held in his barn. The county seat was later placed at Lawrenceville.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Gwinnett County|url=http://www.gwinnetths.org/history.html|website=Gwinnetths.org|publisher=Gwinnett Historical Society|access-date=19 December 2014|archive-date=December 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223062123/http://www.gwinnetths.org/history.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|image2=Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia (1972–1988).png
|image3=Seal of Gwinnett County, Georgia (1956–1972).png
|align=left
|footer=The former seals of Gwinnett County.}}
In 1813, [[Fort Daniel]] was created during the [[War of 1812]] in territory that would become Gwinnett County.<ref>{{Cite web|last=D'Angelo|first=James J.|date=July 15, 2011|title=Fort Daniel|url=https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/fort-daniel|access-date=October 23, 2020|website=[[New Georgia Encyclopedia]]|language=en|archive-date=October 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023210006/https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/fort-daniel|url-status=live}}</ref> The county was created in 1818 by an act of the [[Georgia General Assembly]], Gwinnett County was formed from parts of [[Jackson County, Georgia|Jackson County]] (formerly part of [[Franklin County, Georgia|Franklin County]]) and from lands gained through the cession of [[Muscogee|Creek Indian]] lands. Named for [[Button Gwinnett]], one of the signatories of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]], the first county election was held at the home of Elisha Winn, and the first Superior Court was held in his barn. The county seat was later placed at Lawrenceville.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of Gwinnett County|url=http://www.gwinnetths.org/history.html|website=Gwinnetths.org|publisher=Gwinnett Historical Society|access-date=December 19, 2014|archive-date=December 23, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223062123/http://www.gwinnetths.org/history.html|url-status=live}}</ref>


In 1831, a group of white men were tried and found guilty in Lawrenceville for violating Georgia law by living in the Cherokee Nation without a valid passport from the Governor. Two of the men appealed to the US Supreme Court in [[Worcester v. Georgia]], which resulted in a ruling stating that only the federal government had jurisdiction over native lands, a decision which still stands.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Gwinnett County: A Bicentennial Celebration|last=Gagnon|first=Michael|publisher=Gwinnett Historical Society|year=2018|location=Gwinnett Historical Society}}</ref>
In 1831, a group of white men were tried and found guilty in Lawrenceville for violating Georgia law by living in the Cherokee Nation without a valid passport from the Governor. Two of the men appealed to the US Supreme Court in [[Worcester v. Georgia]], which resulted in a ruling stating that only the federal government had jurisdiction over native lands, a decision which still stands.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Gwinnett County: A Bicentennial Celebration|last=Gagnon|first=Michael|publisher=Gwinnett Historical Society|year=2018|location=Gwinnett Historical Society}}</ref>


In 1861, all three of Gwinnett County's representatives at the [[Georgia Constitutional Convention (1861)]] in [[Milledgeville, Georgia|Milledgeville]] voted against secession. Towards the end of the war, Union troops foraged in Gwinnett County as part of the [[Atlanta Campaign]].<ref name=":0" />
In 1861, all three of Gwinnett County's representatives at the [[Georgia Constitutional Convention (1861)]] in [[Milledgeville, Georgia|Milledgeville]] voted against secession. Towards the end of the war, Union troops foraged in Gwinnett County as part of the [[Atlanta Campaign]].<ref name=":0" />
The [[Freedmen's Bureau]] was active in Gwinnett County during [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]]. In 1871 the courthouse in Lawrenceville was burned by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in an attempt to avoid prosecution for their crimes, which included the shooting of a black election manager in [[Norcross, Georgia|Norcross]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Holman|first=Tyler|date=2018|title=A Destructive Conflagration|journal=Georgia Backroads|volume=17|issue=4|pages=39–43}}</ref>
The [[Freedmen's Bureau]] was active in Gwinnett County during [[Reconstruction era|Reconstruction]]. In 1871, the courthouse in Lawrenceville was burned by the [[Ku Klux Klan]] in an attempt to avoid prosecution for their crimes, which included the shooting of a Black election manager in [[Norcross, Georgia|Norcross]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Holman|first=Tyler|date=2018|title=A Destructive Conflagration|journal=Georgia Backroads|volume=17|issue=4|pages=39–43}}</ref>


Early in the county's history, gold mining was a minor industry. The Gwinnett Manufacturing Company, a cotton textile factory, operated in Lawrenceville in the 1850s through 1865, when it burned. The [[Bona Allen Company]] in [[Buford, Georgia]] produced saddles, harnesses and other leather goods from 1873 to 1981.<ref name=":0" />
Early in the county's history, gold mining was a minor industry. The Gwinnett Manufacturing Company, a cotton textile factory, operated in Lawrenceville in the 1850s through 1865, when it burned. The [[Bona Allen Company]] in [[Buford, Georgia]] produced saddles, harnesses and other leather goods from 1873 to 1981.<ref name=":0" />
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[[File:Gwinnett County Courthouse GA.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=alt text|The Historic Gwinnett County Courthouse (no longer used).]]
[[File:Gwinnett County Courthouse GA.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=alt text|The Historic Gwinnett County Courthouse (no longer used).]]


According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|437|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|430|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.4|sqmi}} (1.5%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|archive-date=July 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716004148/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The county is located in the upper [[Piedmont (United States)|Piedmont]] region of the state.
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|437|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|430|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|6.4|sqmi}} (1.5%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|archive-date=July 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716004148/https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The county is located in the upper [[Piedmont (United States)|Piedmont]] region of the state.


It is located along the [[Eastern Continental Divide]]. A portion of the county to the northwest is a part of the [[Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area]] chain.
It is located along the [[Eastern Continental Divide]]. A portion of the county to the northwest is a part of the [[Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area]] chain.
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Allocation of water from the regional [[reservoir]], [[Lake Lanier]], at the extreme north of the county, has been subject to the [[Tri-state water dispute]].
Allocation of water from the regional [[reservoir]], [[Lake Lanier]], at the extreme north of the county, has been subject to the [[Tri-state water dispute]].


The southern and central portions of Gwinnett County are located in the Upper [[Ocmulgee River]] sub-basin of the [[Altamaha River]] basin. Most of the county's northern edge, from south of [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]] to north of [[Buford, Georgia|Buford]], is located in the Upper [[Chattahoochee River]] sub-basin of the [[ACF River Basin]] (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The county's eastern edge, north and south of [[Dacula, Georgia|Dacula]], is located in the Upper [[Oconee River]] sub-basin of the same [[Altamaha River]] basin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |access-date=2015-11-18 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003004639/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
The southern and central portions of Gwinnett County are located in the Upper [[Ocmulgee River]] sub-basin of the [[Altamaha River]] basin. Most of the county's northern edge, from south of [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]] to north of [[Buford, Georgia|Buford]], is located in the Upper [[Chattahoochee River]] sub-basin of the [[ACF River Basin]] (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The county's eastern edge, north and south of [[Dacula, Georgia|Dacula]], is located in the Upper [[Oconee River]] sub-basin of the same [[Altamaha River]] basin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |title=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience |publisher=Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission |access-date=November 18, 2015 |archive-date=October 3, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003004639/http://www.gaswcc.org/maps/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
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* [[GRTA Xpress]] commuter buses and [[Ride Gwinnett]] (formerly [[Gwinnett County Transit]]) serve the county.
* [[GRTA Xpress]] commuter buses and [[Ride Gwinnett]] (formerly [[Gwinnett County Transit]]) serve the county.
* '''Norcross Greyhound Bus Terminal''', 2105 Norcross Pkwy, Norcross, GA 30071<ref>{{cite web|url=http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/US/Norcross/bus-station/bus-station-410784|title=Norcross GA Bus Station - Greyhound|website=locations.greyhound.com|access-date=May 29, 2018|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529225918/http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/US/Norcross/bus-station/bus-station-410784|url-status=live}}</ref>
* '''Norcross Greyhound Bus Terminal''', 2105 Norcross Pkwy, Norcross, GA 30071<ref>{{cite web|url=http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/US/Norcross/bus-station/bus-station-410784|title=Norcross GA Bus Station - Greyhound|website=locations.greyhound.com|access-date=May 29, 2018|archive-date=May 29, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180529225918/http://locations.greyhound.com/bus-stations/US/Norcross/bus-station/bus-station-410784|url-status=live}}</ref>
* On April 12, 2018, Gwinnett County Officials updated the transit plans to connect to the rest of Metro Atlanta via heavy rail.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.myajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plans-now-include-running-heavy-rail-into-county/GtTNVMqO67qYJR5uddnIiL/|title=Gwinnett's transit plans now include running heavy rail into county|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|last1=Estep|first1=Tyler|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=April 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010707/https://www.myajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plans-now-include-running-heavy-rail-into-county/GtTNVMqO67qYJR5uddnIiL/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-officials-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|title=Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line|author=Curt Yeomans|website=Gwinnettdailypost.com|date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109210212/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-officials-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/04/13/gwinnett-considers-adding-heavy-rail-to-transit.html|title=Gwinnett Considers Adding heavy Rail to Transit|website=Bizjournals.com|access-date=12 July 2018|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206071821/https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/04/13/gwinnett-considers-adding-heavy-rail-to-transit.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-staff-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|title=Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line|author=Curt Yeomans|website=Gwinnettdailypost.com|date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=January 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102030521/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-staff-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plan-includes-heavy-rail-connection-doraville/fCfyOtiNNjXnVMzZm84LTP/|title=Gwinnett transit plan includes heavy rail connection to Doraville|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|last1=Estep|first1=Tyler|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=April 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010858/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plan-includes-heavy-rail-connection-doraville/fCfyOtiNNjXnVMzZm84LTP/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* On April 12, 2018, Gwinnett County Officials updated the transit plans to connect to the rest of Metro Atlanta via heavy rail.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.myajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plans-now-include-running-heavy-rail-into-county/GtTNVMqO67qYJR5uddnIiL/|title=Gwinnett's transit plans now include running heavy rail into county|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|last1=Estep|first1=Tyler|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=April 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010707/https://www.myajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plans-now-include-running-heavy-rail-into-county/GtTNVMqO67qYJR5uddnIiL/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-officials-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|title=Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line|author=Curt Yeomans|website=Gwinnettdailypost.com|date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109210212/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-officials-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/04/13/gwinnett-considers-adding-heavy-rail-to-transit.html|title=Gwinnett Considers Adding heavy Rail to Transit|website=Bizjournals.com|access-date=July 12, 2018|archive-date=February 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206071821/https://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/news/2018/04/13/gwinnett-considers-adding-heavy-rail-to-transit.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-staff-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|title=Gwinnett County officials proposing MARTA-style heavy rail line|author=Curt Yeomans|website=Gwinnettdailypost.com|date=April 12, 2018 |access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=January 2, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102030521/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-county-staff-proposing-marta-style-heavy-rail-line/article_afebc992-43f8-51e6-ba40-3981beeebf52.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plan-includes-heavy-rail-connection-doraville/fCfyOtiNNjXnVMzZm84LTP/|title=Gwinnett transit plan includes heavy rail connection to Doraville|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|last1=Estep|first1=Tyler|access-date=April 13, 2018|archive-date=April 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010858/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/gwinnett-transit-plan-includes-heavy-rail-connection-doraville/fCfyOtiNNjXnVMzZm84LTP/|url-status=live}}</ref>


===Pedestrians and cycling===
===Pedestrians and cycling===
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| 2010 = 805321
| 2010 = 805321
| 2020 = 957062
| 2020 = 957062
| estyear = 2022
|estyear=2023
| estimate = 975353
|estimate=983526
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}</ref>
| estref =
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}</ref><br>1790-1880<ref name=1880CensusGACty>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800 |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1880|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1890-1910<ref name=1910CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1910 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1910|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref><br> 1920-1930<ref name=1930CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1930 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1930|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1930-1940<ref name=1940CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1940 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1940|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1940-1950<ref name=1950CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1950 Census of Population - Georgia - |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1950|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 1960-1980<ref name=1980CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1980|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1980-2000<ref name=2000CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 2000|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}</ref><br>1790-1880<ref name=1880CensusGACty>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1880 Census Population by Counties 1790-1800 |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1880|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1880/vol-01-population/1880_v1-08.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1890-1910<ref name=1910CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1910 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1910|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ga.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref><br> 1920-1930<ref name=1930CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1930 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1930|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=|page=}}</ref> 1930-1940<ref name=1940CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1940 Census of Population - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1940|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch04.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1940-1950<ref name=1950CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1950 Census of Population - Georgia - |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1950|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-2/37779083v2p11ch2.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 1960-1980<ref name=1980CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 1980|url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_gaABC-01.pdf|accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref><br> 1980-2000<ref name=2000CensusGA>{{Cite web|first= |last= |authorlink= |title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Georgia |publisher=United States Census Bureau|date= 2000|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-12.pdf |accessdate=|archive-url=| archive-date=}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}
}}


Gwinnett County is often cited as one of the counties in the US that has demographically changed the most rapidly. As recently as [[1990 United States Census|1990]], over 90% of Gwinnett County's population was [[White Americans|white]]. By 2007, the county was considered [[majority-minority]] county.<ref>{{cite news|last=Estep|first=Tyler|date=November 24, 2017|title=In deeply diverse Gwinnett, white residents confront minority status|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-white-residents-confront-minority-status/BQXjuWUwGW0tMQNyf4hQTO/|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608224643/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-white-residents-confront-minority-status/BQXjuWUwGW0tMQNyf4hQTO/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=April 12, 2017|title=Gwinnett's transformation: Just 14 percent white by 2050?|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-still-has-its-racial-tensions/qK5w5uyur5yGBVcDcf22rO/|work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|access-date=2020-06-08|archive-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608224644/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-still-has-its-racial-tensions/qK5w5uyur5yGBVcDcf22rO/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gwinnett County is often cited as one of the counties in the US that has demographically changed the most rapidly. As recently as [[1990 United States Census|1990]], over 90% of Gwinnett County's population was [[White Americans|white]]. By 2007, the county was considered [[majority-minority]] county.<ref>{{cite news|last=Estep|first=Tyler|date=November 24, 2017|title=In deeply diverse Gwinnett, white residents confront minority status|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-white-residents-confront-minority-status/BQXjuWUwGW0tMQNyf4hQTO/|work=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=June 8, 2020|archive-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608224643/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-white-residents-confront-minority-status/BQXjuWUwGW0tMQNyf4hQTO/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=April 12, 2017|title=Gwinnett's transformation: Just 14 percent white by 2050?|url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-still-has-its-racial-tensions/qK5w5uyur5yGBVcDcf22rO/|work=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|access-date=June 8, 2020|archive-date=June 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608224644/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/deeply-diverse-gwinnett-still-has-its-racial-tensions/qK5w5uyur5yGBVcDcf22rO/|url-status=live}}</ref>


===2020 census===
===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Gwinnett County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br> (''NH = Non-Hispanic'')<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
|+'''Gwinnett County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br /><small>{{nobold|''Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Gwinnett County, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Gwinnett County, Georgia|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gwinnett County, Georgia |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2010.P2?q=p2&g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gwinnett County, Georgia |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2010.P2?q=p2&g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gwinnett County, Georgia |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=p2&g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Gwinnett County, Georgia |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=p2&g=050XX00US13135|publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
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===2010 Census===
===2010 Census===


As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 805,321&nbsp;people, 268,519&nbsp;households, and 203,238&nbsp;families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/PST040218#PST040218|title=Demographics of Gwinnett County, Georgia.|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2015-12-29|archive-date=February 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201221636/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/PST040218#PST040218|url-status=live}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1,872.8|PD/sqmi}}. There were 291,547 housing units at an average density of {{convert|678.0|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
As of the [[2010 United States Census]], there were 805,321&nbsp;people, 268,519&nbsp;households, and 203,238&nbsp;families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/PST040218#PST040218|title=Demographics of Gwinnett County, Georgia.|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 29, 2015|archive-date=February 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201221636/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/gwinnettcountygeorgia/PST040218#PST040218|url-status=live}}</ref> The population density was {{convert|1,872.8|PD/sqmi}}. There were 291,547 housing units at an average density of {{convert|678.0|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13135
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13135
|access-date=2015-12-29
|access-date=December 29, 2015
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County
|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213192723/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13135
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213192723/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US13135
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 53.3% White (44.0% Non-Hispanic White), 23.6% black or African American, 10.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 20.1% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 8.3% were [[Germans|German]], 7.8% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 7.7% were [[English people|English]], and 5.8% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
}}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 53.3% White (44.0% Non-Hispanic White), 23.6% Black or African American, 10.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 20.1% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 8.3% were [[Germans|German]], 7.8% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 7.7% were [[English people|English]], and 5.8% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13135
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13135
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|access-date=2015-12-29
|access-date=December 29, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213025621/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13135
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213025621/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US13135
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13135
|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13135
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates
|access-date=2015-12-29
|access-date=December 29, 2015
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213033457/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13135
|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213033457/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US13135
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|archive-date=February 13, 2020
|url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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* [[AGCO]] is headquartered in Duluth.
* [[AGCO]] is headquartered in Duluth.
* [[American Megatrends]] is headquartered in [[unincorporated area|unincorporated]] Gwinnett County near Norcross.<ref>"[http://www.ami.com/contact/ Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025164124/http://www.ami.com/contact/ |date=October 25, 2010 }}." ''[[American Megatrends]]''. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.</ref>
* [[American Megatrends]] is headquartered in [[unincorporated area|unincorporated]] Gwinnett County near Norcross.<ref>"[http://www.ami.com/contact/ Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025164124/http://www.ami.com/contact/ |date=October 25, 2010 }}." ''[[American Megatrends]]''. Retrieved on May 6, 2009.</ref>
* [[ASHRAE]]'s world headquarters is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite news |title=Environmental technology nonprofit relocating to Peachtree Corners |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/environmental-technology-nonprofit-relocating-peachtree-corners/Ao2A7vL1tmtfQYdxQ3fInK/ |newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group |access-date=15 April 2019 |last1=Huppertz |first1=Karen |archive-date=July 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726100120/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/environmental-technology-nonprofit-relocating-peachtree-corners/Ao2A7vL1tmtfQYdxQ3fInK/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[ASHRAE]]'s world headquarters is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite news |title=Environmental technology nonprofit relocating to Peachtree Corners |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/environmental-technology-nonprofit-relocating-peachtree-corners/Ao2A7vL1tmtfQYdxQ3fInK/ |newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group |access-date=April 15, 2019 |last1=Huppertz |first1=Karen |archive-date=July 26, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726100120/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/environmental-technology-nonprofit-relocating-peachtree-corners/Ao2A7vL1tmtfQYdxQ3fInK/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Comcast Corporation]], the American global telecommunications conglomerate and owner of [[Xfinity]] and [[NBCUniversal]], has its Southeast Headquarters in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huppertz|first1=Karen|title=New Comcast headquarters will bring 150 new jobs to Peachtree Corners|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/local/new-comcast-headquarters-will-bring-150-new-jobs-peachtree-corners/XFacQ44lTxYthUyjUllw3J/|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=25 October 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325054604/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/new-comcast-headquarters-will-bring-150-new-jobs-peachtree-corners/XFacQ44lTxYthUyjUllw3J/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Comcast Corporation]], the American global telecommunications conglomerate and owner of [[Xfinity]] and [[NBCUniversal]], has its Southeast Headquarters in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huppertz|first1=Karen|title=New Comcast headquarters will bring 150 new jobs to Peachtree Corners|url=http://www.ajc.com/news/local/new-comcast-headquarters-will-bring-150-new-jobs-peachtree-corners/XFacQ44lTxYthUyjUllw3J/|newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|access-date=October 25, 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325054604/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/new-comcast-headquarters-will-bring-150-new-jobs-peachtree-corners/XFacQ44lTxYthUyjUllw3J/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Canon Inc.|Canon]] has its southeast region headquarters in Norcross.
* [[Canon Inc.|Canon]] has its southeast region headquarters in Norcross.
* [https://datapath.com/company/ Datapath, Inc.], a firm specializing in secure satellite communications and wireless communications systems, is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett, near Duluth.
* [https://datapath.com/company/ Datapath, Inc.], a firm specializing in secure satellite communications and wireless communications systems, is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett, near Duluth.
* Fortune 500 companies [[CarMax]] and [[Mass Mutual]] as well as [[Honeywell]], [[Sprint Corporation]], [[Siemens|Siemens Industry Automation]], [[Fleetcor]], [[ACI Worldwide]], and [[CMD Group]] are among the businesses in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Development|url=https://www.peachtreecornersga.gov/businesses/economic-development|website=peachtreecornersga.gov|publisher=City of Peachtree Corners|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212205632/https://www.peachtreecornersga.gov/businesses/economic-development|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MassMutual moves from Perimeter to Peachtree Corners |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/massmutual-moves-from-perimeter-peachtree-corners/Iqmd9itUYoanJQrP9esLjO/ |newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group |access-date=15 April 2019 |last1=Huppertz |first1=Karen |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803215558/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/massmutual-moves-from-perimeter-peachtree-corners/Iqmd9itUYoanJQrP9esLjO/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mason |first1=Mike |title=Peachtree Corners Continues to Prosper |url=https://files.constantcontact.com/08b27db1401/e08fa0c2-6d51-4825-bc8c-76db351a4803.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715045925/https://files.constantcontact.com/08b27db1401/e08fa0c2-6d51-4825-bc8c-76db351a4803.pdf |archive-date=2019-07-15 |url-status=live |website=files.constantcontact.com |publisher=Peachtree Corners, GA |access-date=15 July 2019|date=July 2019}}</ref>
* Fortune 500 companies [[CarMax]] and [[Mass Mutual]] as well as [[Honeywell]], [[Sprint Corporation]], [[Siemens|Siemens Industry Automation]], [[Fleetcor]], [[ACI Worldwide]], and [[CMD Group]] are among the businesses in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|title=Economic Development|url=https://www.peachtreecornersga.gov/businesses/economic-development|website=peachtreecornersga.gov|publisher=City of Peachtree Corners|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-date=December 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212205632/https://www.peachtreecornersga.gov/businesses/economic-development|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=MassMutual moves from Perimeter to Peachtree Corners |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/local/massmutual-moves-from-perimeter-peachtree-corners/Iqmd9itUYoanJQrP9esLjO/ |newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution / Cox Media Group |access-date=April 15, 2019 |last1=Huppertz |first1=Karen |archive-date=August 3, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803215558/https://www.ajc.com/news/local/massmutual-moves-from-perimeter-peachtree-corners/Iqmd9itUYoanJQrP9esLjO/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Mason |first1=Mike |title=Peachtree Corners Continues to Prosper |url=https://files.constantcontact.com/08b27db1401/e08fa0c2-6d51-4825-bc8c-76db351a4803.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190715045925/https://files.constantcontact.com/08b27db1401/e08fa0c2-6d51-4825-bc8c-76db351a4803.pdf |archive-date=July 15, 2019 |url-status=live |website=files.constantcontact.com |publisher=Peachtree Corners, GA |access-date=July 15, 2019|date=July 2019}}</ref>
* [[Hapag-Lloyd]]’s North American Headquarters is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cresa.com/united-arab-shipping-company-relocates-north-american-headquarters-creating-160-jobs-in-gwinnett-county|title=United Arab Shipping Company Relocates North American Headquarters Creating 160 Jobs in Gwinnett County|website=Cresa.com|access-date=March 25, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712054657/https://www.cresa.com/united-arab-shipping-company-relocates-north-american-headquarters-creating-160-jobs-in-gwinnett-county|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hapag-Lloyd and UASC complete merger|url=https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/transition/2017/05/hapag-lloyd-and-uasc-complete-merger.html|website=hapag-lloyd.com|publisher=Hapag-Lloyd|access-date=23 October 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060814/https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/transition/2017/05/hapag-lloyd-and-uasc-complete-merger.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Praised for Quality: High Distinctions for Hapag-Lloyd - Hapag-Lloyd received a number of prestigious awards in September. In addition to being praised for its quality and products as a carrier, the company was also honored for rescuing people stranded at sea. |url=https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/insights/2016/10/high-distinctions-for-hapag-lloyd.html |website=hapag-lloyd.com |publisher=Hapag-Lloyd AG |access-date=12 December 2019 |archive-date=December 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212202624/https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/insights/2016/10/high-distinctions-for-hapag-lloyd.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Hapag-Lloyd]]’s North American Headquarters is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cresa.com/united-arab-shipping-company-relocates-north-american-headquarters-creating-160-jobs-in-gwinnett-county|title=United Arab Shipping Company Relocates North American Headquarters Creating 160 Jobs in Gwinnett County|website=Cresa.com|access-date=March 25, 2020|archive-date=July 12, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712054657/https://www.cresa.com/united-arab-shipping-company-relocates-north-american-headquarters-creating-160-jobs-in-gwinnett-county|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Hapag-Lloyd and UASC complete merger|url=https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/transition/2017/05/hapag-lloyd-and-uasc-complete-merger.html|website=hapag-lloyd.com|publisher=Hapag-Lloyd|access-date=October 23, 2017|archive-date=August 19, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819060814/https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/transition/2017/05/hapag-lloyd-and-uasc-complete-merger.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Praised for Quality: High Distinctions for Hapag-Lloyd - Hapag-Lloyd received a number of prestigious awards in September. In addition to being praised for its quality and products as a carrier, the company was also honored for rescuing people stranded at sea. |url=https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/insights/2016/10/high-distinctions-for-hapag-lloyd.html |website=hapag-lloyd.com |publisher=Hapag-Lloyd AG |access-date=December 12, 2019 |archive-date=December 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212202624/https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/news-insights/insights/2016/10/high-distinctions-for-hapag-lloyd.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The [[Harlem Globetrotters]] are headquartered in Peachtree Corners.
* The [[Harlem Globetrotters]] are headquartered in Peachtree Corners.
* [[Primerica]] is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Duluth.<ref>"[http://www.primerica.com/public/contact.html#policy Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301140710/http://www.primerica.com/public/contact.html#policy |date=March 1, 2010 }}." Primerica. Retrieved on January 5, 2010.</ref><!--Click "Life Insurance – General Policy Information"-->
* [[Primerica]] is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Duluth.<ref>"[http://www.primerica.com/public/contact.html#policy Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301140710/http://www.primerica.com/public/contact.html#policy |date=March 1, 2010 }}." Primerica. Retrieved on January 5, 2010.</ref><!--Click "Life Insurance – General Policy Information"-->
* [[Scientific Atlanta]] in Lawrenceville.
* [[Scientific Atlanta]] in Lawrenceville.
* [[United States Tennis Association|United States Tennis Association (USTA)]]‘s headquarters for the Southern Section is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|title=GET TO KNOW THE USTA SECTIONS|url=https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/who-we-are/national/get-to-know-the-usta-sections.html|website=usta.com|publisher=United States Tennis Association|access-date=25 October 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325054555/https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/who-we-are/national/get-to-know-the-usta-sections.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[United States Tennis Association|United States Tennis Association (USTA)]]‘s headquarters for the Southern Section is in Peachtree Corners.<ref>{{cite web|title=GET TO KNOW THE USTA SECTIONS|url=https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/who-we-are/national/get-to-know-the-usta-sections.html|website=usta.com|publisher=United States Tennis Association|access-date=October 25, 2017|archive-date=March 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325054555/https://www.usta.com/en/home/about-usta/who-we-are/national/get-to-know-the-usta-sections.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Waffle House]] is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County,<ref>"[http://www.wafflehouse.com/contactus.asp Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427010437/http://www.wafflehouse.com/contactus.asp |date=2010-04-27 }}." ''Waffle House''.that doesent make sense Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref> near Norcross.<ref>Woods, Mark. "[http://www.jacksonville.com/news/columnists/mark_woods/2009-05-03/story/if_this_is_what_it_gets_to_its_bad If this is what it gets to, it's bad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505021343/http://www.jacksonville.com/news/columnists/mark_woods/2009-05-03/story/if_this_is_what_it_gets_to_its_bad |date=May 5, 2009 }}." ''[[The Florida Times-Union]]''. May 3, 2009. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref>
* [[Waffle House]] is headquartered in unincorporated Gwinnett County,<ref>"[http://www.wafflehouse.com/contactus.asp Contact Us] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100427010437/http://www.wafflehouse.com/contactus.asp |date=2010-04-27 }}." ''Waffle House''.that doesent make sense Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref> near Norcross.<ref>Woods, Mark. "[http://www.jacksonville.com/news/columnists/mark_woods/2009-05-03/story/if_this_is_what_it_gets_to_its_bad If this is what it gets to, it's bad] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505021343/http://www.jacksonville.com/news/columnists/mark_woods/2009-05-03/story/if_this_is_what_it_gets_to_its_bad |date=May 5, 2009 }}." ''[[The Florida Times-Union]]''. May 3, 2009. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.</ref>
* [[Yerkes National Primate Research Center]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]]'s primate research center located on the campus of [[Emory University]] in Atlanta, maintains its high security Yerkes Field Station, which houses most of its primates, near Lawrenceville.
* [[Yerkes National Primate Research Center]], the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|CDC]]'s primate research center located on the campus of [[Emory University]] in Atlanta, maintains its high security Yerkes Field Station, which houses most of its primates, near Lawrenceville.


==Government and politics==
==Government and politics==
{{See also|Gwinnett County Police Department}}
[[File:GwinnettPoliceVehicle2021.jpg|thumb|Gwinnett County police car in 2021]]
[[File:Atlanta espn 2003.jpg|thumb|Gwinnett County police car in 2003]]
[[File:Atlanta espn 2003.jpg|thumb|Gwinnett County police car in 2003]]
Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or state or federal Constitutions.
Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or state or federal Constitutions.


Gwinnett County, Georgia is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which exercises both legislative and executive authority within the county. The Chair of the Board is elected county-wide and serves full-time. The four other commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve part-time positions. The board hires a county administrator who oversees daily operations of the county's twelve executive departments. Gwinnett County has a police department that operates under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. Some of the local Gwinnett city budgets have recently come under increasing scrutiny of the General Funds allocated to police services. Cities such as Duluth have allocated as much as forty percent of their city budgets, reaching some of the highest levels in the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.duluthga.net/departments/1budget_and_finance/docs/FY%202017%20budgetfinal.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052408/https://www.duluthga.net/departments/1budget_and_finance/docs/FY%202017%20budgetfinal.pdf |archive-date=2018-06-18 |url-status=live|title=CITY OF DULUTH GEORGIA : ANNUAL BUDGET REPORT : FISCAL YEAR 2017|website=Duluthga.net|access-date=12 July 2018}}</ref> Solutions to high spending being discussed include additional “investment in mental health, housing, youth development and living wages would stabilize communities and prove more effective than policing.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/08/07/how-much-do-u-s-cities-spend-every-year-on-policing-infographic/#4ce45f91e7b7|title=How Much Do U.S. Cities Spend Every Year On Policing? [Infographic]|first=Niall|last=McCarthy|website=Forbes.com|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618025934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/08/07/how-much-do-u-s-cities-spend-every-year-on-policing-infographic/#4ce45f91e7b7|url-status=live}}</ref>
Gwinnett County, Georgia is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which exercises both legislative and executive authority within the county. The Chair of the Board is elected county-wide and serves full-time. The four other commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve part-time positions. The board hires a county administrator who oversees daily operations of the county's twelve executive departments. Gwinnett County has a police department that operates under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. Some of the local Gwinnett city budgets have recently come under increasing scrutiny of the General Funds allocated to police services. Cities such as Duluth have allocated as much as forty percent of their city budgets, reaching some of the highest levels in the nation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.duluthga.net/departments/1budget_and_finance/docs/FY%202017%20budgetfinal.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618052408/https://www.duluthga.net/departments/1budget_and_finance/docs/FY%202017%20budgetfinal.pdf |archive-date=June 18, 2018 |url-status=live|title=CITY OF DULUTH GEORGIA : ANNUAL BUDGET REPORT : FISCAL YEAR 2017|website=Duluthga.net|access-date=July 12, 2018}}</ref> Solutions to high spending being discussed include additional “investment in mental health, housing, youth development and living wages would stabilize communities and prove more effective than policing.”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/08/07/how-much-do-u-s-cities-spend-every-year-on-policing-infographic/#4ce45f91e7b7|title=How Much Do U.S. Cities Spend Every Year On Policing? [Infographic]|first=Niall|last=McCarthy|website=Forbes.com|access-date=June 18, 2018|archive-date=June 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618025934/https://www.forbes.com/sites/niallmccarthy/2017/08/07/how-much-do-u-s-cities-spend-every-year-on-policing-infographic/#4ce45f91e7b7|url-status=live}}</ref>


In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect persons to the following positions: Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court, Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.
In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect persons to the following positions: Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court, Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.
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For most of the time from 1964 to 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The only Democrat to carry the county in this period was former Georgia governor [[Jimmy Carter]] in 1976, who carried Gwinnett County during his sweep of every county in the state. However, the Republican edge narrowed, and then eventually was eliminated, in the 2010s as the county, as well as the rest of the [[Atlanta metro]], have gotten larger and more diverse. In 2016, [[Hillary Clinton]] became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in 40 years and the first non-Georgian Democrat to do so since [[John F. Kennedy]] in 1960, doing so by 5.9 points. This was due to changing demographics, with white college educated voters as well, as a [[white flight]] out of the county. In 2018, [[Stacey Abrams]] became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in a gubernatorial election since 1986 when [[Joe Frank Harris]] swept every county statewide. The Democratic trend became even more apparent in 2020, when [[Joe Biden]] won the county by 18.2 points, the best showing for a non-Georgian Democrat since Kennedy's 73.50%.
For most of the time from 1964 to 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The only Democrat to carry the county in this period was former Georgia governor [[Jimmy Carter]] in 1976, who carried Gwinnett County during his sweep of every county in the state. However, the Republican edge narrowed, and then eventually was eliminated, in the 2010s as the county, as well as the rest of the [[Atlanta metro]], have gotten larger and more diverse. In 2016, [[Hillary Clinton]] became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in 40 years and the first non-Georgian Democrat to do so since [[John F. Kennedy]] in 1960, doing so by 5.9 points. This was due to changing demographics, with white college educated voters as well, as a [[white flight]] out of the county. In 2018, [[Stacey Abrams]] became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in a gubernatorial election since 1986 when [[Joe Frank Harris]] swept every county statewide. The Democratic trend became even more apparent in 2020, when [[Joe Biden]] won the county by 18.2 points, the best showing for a non-Georgian Democrat since Kennedy's 73.50%.


[[Raphael Warnock]] earned 62.8% of the vote here in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Georgia|2022 Senate runoff election]], substantially improving upon Biden's result, and marking the best Democratic performance in the county since Kennedy.
[[Raphael Warnock]] earned 62.8% of the vote here in the [[2022 United States Senate election in Georgia|2022 Senate runoff election]], substantially improving upon Biden's result.


{{PresHead|place=Gwinnett County, Georgia|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-03-20|archive-date=March 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
{{PresHead|place=Gwinnett County, Georgia|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=March 20, 2018|archive-date=March 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180323225526/https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|url-status=live}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|166,400|241,994|5,956|Georgia}}
{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|166,400|241,994|5,956|Georgia}}
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[[WKTB-CD|Telemundo Atlanta]] and ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' are both based in Gwinnett.
[[WKTB-CD|Telemundo Atlanta]] and ''[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]'' are both based in Gwinnett.

== Parks ==
Gwinnett County Parks and Recreation operates and maintains parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, golf courses and recreation centers in the county. The department also runs recreational and educational programs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Parks and Recreation |url=https://www.gwinnettcounty.com/departments/communityservices/parksandrecreation |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Gwinnett |language=en-US}}</ref> The parks system has won many awards such as the gold medal in 2008 from American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration and National Recreation and Park Association. They were also finalists in 1999, 2006, and 2014.<ref>{{Cite web |last=gwinnettdailypost.com |first=Curt Yeomans curt yeomans@ |date=2023-05-01 |title=Gwinnett is a finalist for title of nation's top parks and recreation department |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/local/gwinnett-is-a-finalist-for-title-of-nations-top-parks-and-recreation-department/article_14867806-e86e-11ed-9ca7-0798d3888ec7.html |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=Gwinnett Daily Post |language=en}}</ref> The system has also been cited to use [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] by [[National Recreation and Park Association|NRPA]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=STEM in Parks and Recreation {{!}} National Recreation and Park Association |url=https://www.nrpa.org/our-work/partnerships/initiatives/STEM-in-Parks-and-Recreation/ |access-date=2024-05-09 |website=www.nrpa.org |language=en}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
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; Closed
; Closed
* [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]], a private Japanese education system elementary and middle school, was located in [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]].<ref>"[https://archive.today/20120913000550/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/campus.html Map]" ([http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/img/n_map.jpg Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216111301/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/img/n_map.jpg |date=2007-12-16 }}). [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]]. Retrieved on January 11, 2012. "5505 Winters Chapel Road, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA"</ref><ref name="Planting">"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F65ABEDCB4BE4B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Relocating school has Japan ties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093501/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F65ABEDCB4BE4B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |date=October 13, 2018 }}." ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]''. September 29, 2002. JJ1. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.</ref> The school moved from property at [[Oglethorpe University]] to its current address, former property of the Romanian First Baptist Church, in 2003.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124063500/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/history.htm History] ." [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]]. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.</ref>
* [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]], a private Japanese education system elementary and middle school, was located in [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]].<ref>"[https://archive.today/20120913000550/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/campus.html Map]" ([http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/img/n_map.jpg Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216111301/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/img/n_map.jpg |date=December 16, 2007 }}). [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]]. Retrieved on January 11, 2012. "5505 Winters Chapel Road, Atlanta, GA 30360 USA"</ref><ref name="Planting">"[http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F65ABEDCB4BE4B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D Relocating school has Japan ties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013093501/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F65ABEDCB4BE4B9&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D |date=October 13, 2018 }}." ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]''. September 29, 2002. JJ1. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.</ref> The school moved from property at [[Oglethorpe University]] to its current address, former property of the Romanian First Baptist Church, in 2003.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124063500/http://www.seig.ac.jp/english/atlanta/history.htm History] ." [[Seigakuin Atlanta International School]]. Retrieved on January 11, 2012.</ref>


===Colleges and universities===
===Colleges and universities===
Line 710: Line 720:
* [[Gwinnett Technical College]] is also located in Lawrenceville.
* [[Gwinnett Technical College]] is also located in Lawrenceville.
* [[Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine]] is located in Suwanee.
* [[Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine]] is located in Suwanee.
* [[Trevecca Nazarene University]] has an [[adult education]] site in Duluth.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevecca to offer adult, graduate degree programs in Atlanta area |url=https://nazarene.org/article/trevecca-offer-adult-graduate-degree-programs-atlanta-area |publisher=Church of the Nazarene |date=February 2018 |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-date=January 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115023545/https://nazarene.org/article/trevecca-offer-adult-graduate-degree-programs-atlanta-area |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Trevecca Nazarene University]] has an [[adult education]] site in Duluth.<ref>{{cite web |title=Trevecca to offer adult, graduate degree programs in Atlanta area |url=https://nazarene.org/article/trevecca-offer-adult-graduate-degree-programs-atlanta-area |publisher=Church of the Nazarene |date=February 2018 |access-date=January 15, 2020 |archive-date=January 15, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115023545/https://nazarene.org/article/trevecca-offer-adult-graduate-degree-programs-atlanta-area |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[University of Georgia]] has a [[satellite campus]] in Lawrenceville.
* [[University of Georgia]] has a [[satellite campus]] in Lawrenceville.


==Sports==
==Sports==
Minor-league affiliates of the [[NHL]] [[Boston Bruins]] and the [[MLB]] [[Atlanta Braves]] play home games and talent scout in the area.
Minor-league affiliates of the [[NHL]] [[Nashville Predators]] and the [[MLB]] [[Atlanta Braves]] play home games and talent scout in the area.


In 2016, the [[Georgia Swarm]] of the [[National Lacrosse League]] relocated from Minnesota and began playing games at [[Infinite Energy Arena]]. The team won the league championship in 2017.
In 2016, the [[Georgia Swarm]] of the [[National Lacrosse League]] relocated from Minnesota and began playing games at [[Infinite Energy Arena]]. The team won the league championship in 2017.
Line 732: Line 742:
|[[Ice hockey]]
|[[Ice hockey]]
| align=center | [[ECHL]]
| align=center | [[ECHL]]
|[[Infinite Energy Arena]]
|Gas South Arena
| align=center | 1995
| align=center | 1995
| 0
| 0
Line 746: Line 756:
|[[Lacrosse]]
|[[Lacrosse]]
| align=center | [[National Lacrosse League]]
| align=center | [[National Lacrosse League]]
|[[Infinite Energy Arena]]
|Gas South Arena
| align=center | 2004
| align=center | 2004
| 1
| 1
|}
|}


Gwinnett also hosts the Gwinnett Lions Rugby Football Club, a Division 3 Men's Rugby Team competing in the [[Georgia Rugby Union (United States)|Georgia Rugby Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About – Gwinnett Lions Rugby |url=https://gwinnettrugby.com/about/ |access-date=2022-06-26 |language=en-US |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127234546/http://gwinnettrugby.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Gwinnett also hosts the Gwinnett Lions Rugby Football Club, a Division 3 Men's Rugby Team competing in the [[Georgia Rugby Union (United States)|Georgia Rugby Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=About – Gwinnett Lions Rugby |url=https://gwinnettrugby.com/about/ |access-date=June 26, 2022 |language=en-US |archive-date=January 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220127234546/http://gwinnettrugby.com/about/ |url-status=live }}</ref>


==Communities==
==Communities==
Line 766: Line 776:
* [[Lilburn, Georgia|Lilburn]]
* [[Lilburn, Georgia|Lilburn]]
* [[Loganville, Georgia|Loganville]] (partly in [[Walton County, Georgia|Walton County]])
* [[Loganville, Georgia|Loganville]] (partly in [[Walton County, Georgia|Walton County]])
* [[Mulberry, Georgia|Mulberry]]
* [[Norcross, Georgia|Norcross]]
* [[Norcross, Georgia|Norcross]]
* [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]]
* [[Peachtree Corners, Georgia|Peachtree Corners]]
Line 784: Line 795:
* [[Centerville, Gwinnett County, Georgia|Centerville]]
* [[Centerville, Gwinnett County, Georgia|Centerville]]
* [[Five Forks, Georgia|Five Forks]]
* [[Five Forks, Georgia|Five Forks]]
* [[Harbins, Georgia|Harbins]]
* [[Hog Mountain, Georgia|Hog Mountain]]
* [[Lucky Shoals, Gwinnett County, Georgia|Lucky Shoals]]
* [[Lucky Shoals, Gwinnett County, Georgia|Lucky Shoals]]
* [[Mechanicsville (Gwinnett County, Georgia)|Mechanicsville]]
* [[Mechanicsville (Gwinnett County, Georgia)|Mechanicsville]]
Line 793: Line 806:
==Notable people==
==Notable people==


*[[David Andrews (American football)|David Andrews]], [[National Football League|NFL]] football player with the [[New England Patriots]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/david_andrews_742365.html| title=David Andrews| access-date=2016-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821231102/http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/david_andrews_742365.html| archive-date=2016-08-21| url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[David Andrews (American football)|David Andrews]], [[National Football League|NFL]] football player with the [[New England Patriots]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/david_andrews_742365.html| title=David Andrews| access-date=May 20, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821231102/http://www.georgiadogs.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/david_andrews_742365.html| archive-date=August 21, 2016| url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[Alvin Kamara]], NFL running back with the [[New Orleans Saints]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/sports/gwinnett-alumni-on-2020-nfl-rosters/collection_6bfbab4a-f200-11ea-9672-8f8d43082b23.html| title=Gwinnett Alumni on 2020 NFL Rosters| date=April 15, 2021| access-date=April 16, 2021| archive-date=April 16, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416002250/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/sports/gwinnett-alumni-on-2020-nfl-rosters/collection_6bfbab4a-f200-11ea-9672-8f8d43082b23.html| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Alvin Kamara]], NFL running back with the [[New Orleans Saints]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/sports/gwinnett-alumni-on-2020-nfl-rosters/collection_6bfbab4a-f200-11ea-9672-8f8d43082b23.html| title=Gwinnett Alumni on 2020 NFL Rosters| date=April 15, 2021| access-date=April 16, 2021| archive-date=April 16, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416002250/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/sports/gwinnett-alumni-on-2020-nfl-rosters/collection_6bfbab4a-f200-11ea-9672-8f8d43082b23.html| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Maya Moore]], Women's Basketball Player with the [[Minnesota Lynx]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.ajc.com/sports/basketball/gwinnett-maya-moore-miss-another-wnba-season-campaign-for-prisoner-release/tBKxCnkoYt4Iv5tHEDNlcO/| title=Gwinnett's Maya Moore to miss another WNBA season in campaign for prisoner's release| newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution| date=April 15, 2021| last1=Streeter| first1=Kurt| access-date=April 16, 2021| archive-date=April 16, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416002453/https://www.ajc.com/sports/basketball/gwinnett-maya-moore-miss-another-wnba-season-campaign-for-prisoner-release/tBKxCnkoYt4Iv5tHEDNlcO/| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Maya Moore]], Women's Basketball Player with the [[Minnesota Lynx]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.ajc.com/sports/basketball/gwinnett-maya-moore-miss-another-wnba-season-campaign-for-prisoner-release/tBKxCnkoYt4Iv5tHEDNlcO/| title=Gwinnett's Maya Moore to miss another WNBA season in campaign for prisoner's release| newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution| date=April 15, 2021| last1=Streeter| first1=Kurt| access-date=April 16, 2021| archive-date=April 16, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210416002453/https://www.ajc.com/sports/basketball/gwinnett-maya-moore-miss-another-wnba-season-campaign-for-prisoner-release/tBKxCnkoYt4Iv5tHEDNlcO/| url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Elijah Bryant]] (born 1995), basketball player in the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]]
* [[Elijah Bryant]] (born 1995), basketball player in the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]]
* [[Sam Flint]] (1882 – 1980), actor.
* [[Sam Flint]] (1882 – 1980), actor.
*[[Chandler Massey]], actor (''[[Days of Our Lives]]''); received the 2012, 2013, and 2014 [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series]]. In 2012, Massey became the first actor ever to receive a [[Daytime Emmy Award]] for playing a gay character.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://patch.com/georgia/peachtreecorners/chandler-massey-nominated-for-emmy| title=Peachtree Corners' Chandler Massey Nominated for Emmy| date=15 May 2013| work=Peachtree Corners, GA Patch| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=January 2, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102030521/https://patch.com/georgia/peachtreecorners/chandler-massey-nominated-for-emmy| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Chandler Massey]], actor (''[[Days of Our Lives]]''); received the 2012, 2013, and 2014 [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actor in a Drama Series]]. In 2012, Massey became the first actor ever to receive a [[Daytime Emmy Award]] for playing a gay character.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://patch.com/georgia/peachtreecorners/chandler-massey-nominated-for-emmy| title=Peachtree Corners' Chandler Massey Nominated for Emmy| date=May 15, 2013| work=Peachtree Corners, GA Patch| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=January 2, 2023| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102030521/https://patch.com/georgia/peachtreecorners/chandler-massey-nominated-for-emmy| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[James Ramsey (baseball)|James Ramsey]], [[Major League Baseball]] player with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2012/jun/26/wesleyans-ramsey-named-nations-top-player/?march_madness| title=Wesleyan grad Ramsey named nation's top player| work=www.gwinnettdailypost.com| access-date=January 28, 2015| archive-date=September 24, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031003/http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2012/jun/26/wesleyans-ramsey-named-nations-top-player/?march_madness| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[James Ramsey (baseball)|James Ramsey]], [[Major League Baseball]] player with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2012/jun/26/wesleyans-ramsey-named-nations-top-player/?march_madness| title=Wesleyan grad Ramsey named nation's top player| work=www.gwinnettdailypost.com| access-date=January 28, 2015| archive-date=September 24, 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924031003/http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/news/2012/jun/26/wesleyans-ramsey-named-nations-top-player/?march_madness| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Trey Thompkins]], basketball player formerly with [[Los Angeles Clippers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/wesleyan-grad-thompkins-staying-at-uga/article_49374ae3-09fe-57cc-8554-418f55b891c1.html |publisher=Gwinnett Daily Post |title=Wesleyan grad Thompkins staying at UGA |date=April 14, 2010 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318203202/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/wesleyan-grad-thompkins-staying-at-uga/article_49374ae3-09fe-57cc-8554-418f55b891c1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Trey Thompkins]], basketball player formerly with [[Los Angeles Clippers]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/wesleyan-grad-thompkins-staying-at-uga/article_49374ae3-09fe-57cc-8554-418f55b891c1.html |publisher=Gwinnett Daily Post |title=Wesleyan grad Thompkins staying at UGA |date=April 14, 2010 |access-date=August 14, 2020 |archive-date=March 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318203202/https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/wesleyan-grad-thompkins-staying-at-uga/article_49374ae3-09fe-57cc-8554-418f55b891c1.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[Brice Butler]], NFL wide receiver with the [[Dallas Cowboys]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.espn.com/blog/dallas-cowboys/post/_/id/4746674/cowboys-trade-with-oakland-for-brice-butler-finalized| title=Cowboys' trade with Oakland for Brice Butler finalized| date=2 November 2015| work=Irving, TX ESPN.com| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=November 8, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108104455/https://www.espn.com/blog/dallas-cowboys/post/_/id/4746674/cowboys-trade-with-oakland-for-brice-butler-finalized| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Brice Butler]], NFL wide receiver with the [[Dallas Cowboys]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.espn.com/blog/dallas-cowboys/post/_/id/4746674/cowboys-trade-with-oakland-for-brice-butler-finalized| title=Cowboys' trade with Oakland for Brice Butler finalized| date=November 2, 2015| work=Irving, TX ESPN.com| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=November 8, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108104455/https://www.espn.com/blog/dallas-cowboys/post/_/id/4746674/cowboys-trade-with-oakland-for-brice-butler-finalized| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Jodie Meeks]], [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] shooting guard with the [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jul/13/wizards-officially-announce-signing-free-agent-gua/| title=Jodie Meeks is Wizards latest shot to help beleaguered bench| date=13 July 2017| work=Washington, DC The Washington Times| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=April 17, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417100050/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jul/13/wizards-officially-announce-signing-free-agent-gua/| url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[Jodie Meeks]], [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] shooting guard with the [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jul/13/wizards-officially-announce-signing-free-agent-gua/| title=Jodie Meeks is Wizards latest shot to help beleaguered bench| date=July 13, 2017| work=Washington, DC The Washington Times| access-date=August 14, 2020| archive-date=April 17, 2021| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417100050/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jul/13/wizards-officially-announce-signing-free-agent-gua/| url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Rittz]], musician.
* [[Rittz]], musician.
* [[Migos]], hip hop group.
* [[Migos]], hip hop group.

Latest revision as of 12:18, 28 June 2024

Gwinnett County
Gwinnett Justice and Administration Center
Flag of Gwinnett County
Official seal of Gwinnett County
Official logo of Gwinnett County
Map of Georgia highlighting Gwinnett County
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°58′N 84°02′W / 33.96°N 84.03°W / 33.96; -84.03
Country United States
State Georgia
FoundedDecember 15, 1818; 206 years ago (1818)
Named forButton Gwinnett
SeatLawrenceville
Largest cityPeachtree Corners
Area
 • Total437 sq mi (1,130 km2)
 • Land430 sq mi (1,100 km2)
 • Water6.4 sq mi (17 km2)  1.5%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total942,627[1]
 • Density2,123/sq mi (820/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts6th, 7th, 9th
Websitegwinnettcounty.com

Gwinnett County (/ɡwɪˈnɛt/ gwih-NET) is located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia.[2] It forms part of the Atlanta metropolitan area, being located about 9 miles (14 km) northeast of Atlanta city limits. In 2020, the population was 957,062, making it the second-most populous county in Georgia (after Fulton County).[1] Its county seat is Lawrenceville.[3] The county is named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence.[4]

Gwinnett County is the most ethnically-diverse county in Georgia,[5][6][7] with significant populations of Black, Hispanic, and Asian residents. As of the 2020 Census, no ethnicity constitutes more than a third of its population.[8]

History[edit]

The former seals of Gwinnett County.

In 1813, Fort Daniel was created during the War of 1812 in territory that would become Gwinnett County.[9] The county was created in 1818 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly, Gwinnett County was formed from parts of Jackson County (formerly part of Franklin County) and from lands gained through the cession of Creek Indian lands. Named for Button Gwinnett, one of the signatories of the Declaration of Independence, the first county election was held at the home of Elisha Winn, and the first Superior Court was held in his barn. The county seat was later placed at Lawrenceville.[10]

In 1831, a group of white men were tried and found guilty in Lawrenceville for violating Georgia law by living in the Cherokee Nation without a valid passport from the Governor. Two of the men appealed to the US Supreme Court in Worcester v. Georgia, which resulted in a ruling stating that only the federal government had jurisdiction over native lands, a decision which still stands.[11]

In 1861, all three of Gwinnett County's representatives at the Georgia Constitutional Convention (1861) in Milledgeville voted against secession. Towards the end of the war, Union troops foraged in Gwinnett County as part of the Atlanta Campaign.[11] The Freedmen's Bureau was active in Gwinnett County during Reconstruction. In 1871, the courthouse in Lawrenceville was burned by the Ku Klux Klan in an attempt to avoid prosecution for their crimes, which included the shooting of a Black election manager in Norcross.[12]

Early in the county's history, gold mining was a minor industry. The Gwinnett Manufacturing Company, a cotton textile factory, operated in Lawrenceville in the 1850s through 1865, when it burned. The Bona Allen Company in Buford, Georgia produced saddles, harnesses and other leather goods from 1873 to 1981.[11]

The northeastern part of Gwinnett County was removed in 1914 to form a part of the new Barrow County.

Geography[edit]

alt text
The Elisha Winn House served as Gwinnett County's first courthouse.
alt text
The Historic Gwinnett County Courthouse (no longer used).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 437 square miles (1,130 km2), of which 430 square miles (1,100 km2) is land and 6.4 square miles (17 km2) (1.5%) is water.[13] The county is located in the upper Piedmont region of the state.

It is located along the Eastern Continental Divide. A portion of the county to the northwest is a part of the Chattahoochee River National Recreation Area chain.

Allocation of water from the regional reservoir, Lake Lanier, at the extreme north of the county, has been subject to the Tri-state water dispute.

The southern and central portions of Gwinnett County are located in the Upper Ocmulgee River sub-basin of the Altamaha River basin. Most of the county's northern edge, from south of Peachtree Corners to north of Buford, is located in the Upper Chattahoochee River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The county's eastern edge, north and south of Dacula, is located in the Upper Oconee River sub-basin of the same Altamaha River basin.[14]

Adjacent counties[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Airport[edit]

The county maintains a regional airport under the name Gwinnett County Airport, formerly Briscoe Field. The closest major airport serving the region is Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

Major roads and expressways[edit]

Transit systems[edit]

Pedestrians and cycling[edit]

  • Beaver Ruin Creek Greenway (Proposed)
  • Camp Creek Greenway[21]
  • Cedar Creek Trail Loop
  • Crooked Creek Trail (Proposed)[22]
  • Harbins Greenway (Proposed)[23]
  • Ivy Creek Greenway (Under construction)
  • Ivy Creek-Snellville Trail (Proposed)[23]
  • Norcross-Lilburn Trail (Proposed)[23]
  • Piedmont Pathway (Proposed)[23]
  • Riverlands Path (Under construction)
  • Sugar Hill Greenway (Under construction)
  • Suwanee Creek Greenway (Under construction)
  • The Loop Trail (Proposed)[23]
  • Western Gwinnett Bikeway (Under construction)

In 2015, Peachtree Corners conducted a Livable Centers Initiative (LCI) survey which indicated public desire for more multi-use trails. Beginning in 2016, Peachtree Corners has been in the process of constructing 11.5 miles of multi-use trails within the city limits.[24]

In 2016, Suwanee unveiled the first Bike Share program in Gwinnett County.[25]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18204,589
183013,289189.6%
184010,804−18.7%
185011,2574.2%
186012,94015.0%
187012,431−3.9%
188019,53157.1%
189019,8991.9%
190025,58528.6%
191028,82412.7%
192030,3275.2%
193027,853−8.2%
194029,0874.4%
195032,32011.1%
196043,54134.7%
197072,34966.2%
1980166,903130.7%
1990352,910111.4%
2000588,44866.7%
2010805,32136.9%
2020957,06218.8%
2023 (est.)983,526[26]2.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[27]
1790-1880[28] 1890-1910[29]
1920-1930[30] 1930-1940[31]
1940-1950[32] 1960-1980[33]
1980-2000[34] 2010[35] 2020[36]

Gwinnett County is often cited as one of the counties in the US that has demographically changed the most rapidly. As recently as 1990, over 90% of Gwinnett County's population was white. By 2007, the county was considered majority-minority county.[37][38]

2020 census[edit]

Gwinnett County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the U.S. census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[39] Pop 2010[35] Pop 2020[36] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 394,164 354,316 310,583 66.98% 44.00% 32.45%
Black or African American alone (NH) 76,837 184,122 257,124 13.06% 22.86% 26.87%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,057 1,535 1,532 0.18% 0.19% 0.16%
Asian alone (NH) 42,180 84,763 126,526 7.17% 10.53% 13.22%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 211 343 387 0.04% 0.04% 0.04%
Other race alone (NH) 1,099 2,489 6,489 0.19% 0.31% 0.68%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 8,763 15,718 33,961 1.49% 1.95% 3.55%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 64,137 162,035 220,460 10.9% 20.12% 23.04%
Total 588,448 805,321 957,062 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 957,062 people, 301,471 households, and 230,960 families residing in the county.

2010 Census[edit]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 805,321 people, 268,519 households, and 203,238 families residing in the county.[40] The population density was 1,872.8 inhabitants per square mile (723.1/km2). There were 291,547 housing units at an average density of 678.0 per square mile (261.8/km2).[41] The racial makeup of the county was 53.3% White (44.0% Non-Hispanic White), 23.6% Black or African American, 10.6% Asian, 0.5% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 8.8% from other races, 3.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 20.1% of the population.[40] In terms of ancestry, 8.3% were German, 7.8% were Irish, 7.7% were English, and 5.8% were American.[42]

Of the 268,519 households, 45.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.2% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 24.3% were non-families, and 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.98 and the average family size was 3.40. The median age was 33.7 years.[40]

The median income for a household in the county was $63,219 and the median income for a family was $70,767. Males had a median income of $48,671 versus $39,540 for females. The per capita income for the county was $26,901. About 8.7% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.1% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.[43]

Economy[edit]

Government and politics[edit]

Gwinnett County police car in 2021
Gwinnett County police car in 2003

Under Georgia's "home rule" provision, county governments have free rein to legislate on all matters within the county, provided that such legislation does not conflict with state or federal law, or state or federal Constitutions.

Gwinnett County, Georgia is governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners, which exercises both legislative and executive authority within the county. The Chair of the Board is elected county-wide and serves full-time. The four other commissioners are elected from single-member districts and serve part-time positions. The board hires a county administrator who oversees daily operations of the county's twelve executive departments. Gwinnett County has a police department that operates under the authority of the Board of Commissioners. Some of the local Gwinnett city budgets have recently come under increasing scrutiny of the General Funds allocated to police services. Cities such as Duluth have allocated as much as forty percent of their city budgets, reaching some of the highest levels in the nation.[57] Solutions to high spending being discussed include additional “investment in mental health, housing, youth development and living wages would stabilize communities and prove more effective than policing.”[58]

In addition to the Board of Commissioners, county residents also elect persons to the following positions: Sheriff, District Attorney, Probate Court Judge, Clerk of State/Superior Court, Tax Commissioner, State Court Solicitor, Chief Magistrate Judge (who appoints other Magistrate Court judges), Chief Superior Court Judge and Superior Court Judges, and Chief State Court Judge and State Court Judges.

Gwinnett County has the largest public school system in the state of Georgia.[citation needed] Members of the Board of Education are elected from special election districts in the county.

For most of the time from 1964 to 2012, the county was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The only Democrat to carry the county in this period was former Georgia governor Jimmy Carter in 1976, who carried Gwinnett County during his sweep of every county in the state. However, the Republican edge narrowed, and then eventually was eliminated, in the 2010s as the county, as well as the rest of the Atlanta metro, have gotten larger and more diverse. In 2016, Hillary Clinton became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in 40 years and the first non-Georgian Democrat to do so since John F. Kennedy in 1960, doing so by 5.9 points. This was due to changing demographics, with white college educated voters as well, as a white flight out of the county. In 2018, Stacey Abrams became the first Democrat to win Gwinnett County in a gubernatorial election since 1986 when Joe Frank Harris swept every county statewide. The Democratic trend became even more apparent in 2020, when Joe Biden won the county by 18.2 points, the best showing for a non-Georgian Democrat since Kennedy's 73.50%.

Raphael Warnock earned 62.8% of the vote here in the 2022 Senate runoff election, substantially improving upon Biden's result.

United States presidential election results for Gwinnett County, Georgia[59]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 166,400 40.16% 241,994 58.40% 5,956 1.44%
2016 146,989 44.41% 166,153 50.20% 17,808 5.38%
2012 159,855 53.76% 132,509 44.56% 4,992 1.68%
2008 158,746 54.56% 129,025 44.35% 3,167 1.09%
2004 160,445 65.66% 81,708 33.44% 2,190 0.90%
2000 121,756 63.71% 61,434 32.15% 7,921 4.14%
1996 96,610 59.29% 53,819 33.03% 12,516 7.68%
1992 81,822 54.34% 44,253 29.39% 24,501 16.27%
1988 66,372 75.47% 20,948 23.82% 620 0.71%
1984 54,749 79.48% 14,139 20.52% 0 0.00%
1980 27,185 52.84% 21,958 42.68% 2,309 4.49%
1976 13,912 40.03% 20,838 59.97% 0 0.00%
1972 18,181 86.26% 2,896 13.74% 0 0.00%
1968 5,350 30.59% 3,230 18.47% 8,909 50.94%
1964 6,823 50.42% 6,705 49.55% 3 0.02%
1960 2,336 26.50% 6,479 73.50% 0 0.00%
1956 1,443 20.24% 5,687 79.76% 0 0.00%
1952 1,015 14.42% 6,026 85.58% 0 0.00%
1948 413 11.08% 2,832 75.99% 482 12.93%
1944 713 17.60% 3,339 82.40% 0 0.00%
1940 728 15.26% 4,023 84.32% 20 0.42%
1936 541 18.49% 2,382 81.41% 3 0.10%
1932 91 3.36% 2,616 96.60% 1 0.04%
1928 1,062 52.26% 970 47.74% 0 0.00%
1924 207 15.52% 1,011 75.79% 116 8.70%
1920 1,140 40.93% 1,645 59.07% 0 0.00%
1916 222 10.99% 1,528 75.64% 270 13.37%
1912 55 3.35% 997 60.72% 590 35.93%
1908 541 32.77% 677 41.01% 433 26.23%
1904 132 5.98% 1,219 55.23% 856 38.79%
1900 373 22.50% 1,052 63.45% 233 14.05%
1896 773 35.77% 1,250 57.84% 138 6.39%
1892 253 9.20% 1,572 57.14% 926 33.66%
1888 186 8.40% 2,004 90.56% 23 1.04%
1884 146 11.77% 1,094 88.23% 0 0.00%
1880 244 11.87% 1,812 88.13% 0 0.00%

Gwinnett County is one of six "reverse pivot counties", counties that voted Republican in 2008 and 2012, and voted Democratic in 2016 and 2020.[60]

Gwinnett County Board of Commissioners[edit]

District Name Party First elected Incorporated Cities of Gwinnett County represented[61]
  At-Large (Chair) Nicole Love Hendrickson Democratic 2020 All
  1 Kirkland Carden Democratic 2020 Duluth, Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Suwanee, Norcross
  2 Ben Ku Democratic 2018 Lilburn, Unincorporated Tucker, Unincorporated Stone Mountain, Unincorporated Norcross, Unincorporated Lawrenceville
  3 Jasper Watkins III Democratic 2020 Auburn, Braselton, Dacula, Lawrenceville, Grayson, Loganville, Snellville
  4 Matthew Holtkamp Republican 2022 Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee

United States Congress[edit]

Senators Name Party First Elected Level
  Senate Class 2 Jon Ossoff Democratic 2021 Senior Senator
  Senate Class 3 Raphael Warnock Democratic 2021 Junior Senator
Representatives Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  District 6 Rich McCormick Republican 2022 Sugar Hill, Buford, Suwanee
  District 7 Lucy McBath Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Suwanee, Loganville, Snellville, Norcross, Grayson, Dacula
  District 9 Andrew Clyde Republican 2020 Buford, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Lawrenceville

Georgia General Assembly[edit]

Georgia State Senate[edit]

District Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  5 Sheikh Rahman Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Norcross
  7 Nabilah Islam Democratic 2022 Norcross, Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Suwanee, Lawrenceville
  9 Nikki Merritt Democratic 2020 Grayson, Lawrenceville, Lilburn, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville
  40 Sally Harrell Democratic 2018 Peachtree Corners, Norcross
  41 Kim Jackson Democratic 2020 Mountain Park
  45 Clint Dixon Republican 2020 Auburn, Braselton, Buford, Lawrenceville, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee, Dacula
  46 Bill Cowsert Republican 2006 Dacula
  48 Shawn Still Republican 2022 Peachtree Corners, Berkeley Lake, Duluth, Lawrenceville, Norcross, Suwanee
  55 Gloria Butler Democratic 1998 Grayson, Loganville, Mountain Park, Snellville

Georgia House of Representatives[edit]

District Name Party First Elected Area(s) of Gwinnett County represented
  30 Derrick McCollum Republican 2022 Braselton
  48 Scott Hilton Republican 2016 Peachtree Corners
  88 Billy Mitchell Democratic 2002 Peachtree Corners, Lilburn
  94 Karen Bennett Democratic 2012 Mountain Park
  95 Dar'shun Kendrick Democratic 2018 Snellville
  96 Pedro Marin Democratic 2002 Peachtree Corners, Duluth, Norcross
  97 Ruwa Romman Democratic 2022 Norcross, Berkeley Lake, Peachtree Corners, Duluth
  98 Marvin Lim Democratic 2020 Lilburn, Norcross
  99 Matt Reeves Republican 2022 Sugar Hill, Duluth, Suwanee
  100 David Clark Republican 2022 Buford, Suwanee, Sugar Hill, Rest Haven
  101 Gregg Kennard Democratic 2018 Lawrenceville, Suwanee
  102 Gabe Okoye Democratic 2022 Lawrenceville
  103 Soo Hong Republican 2022 Buford, Rest Haven, Sugar Hill, Suwanee
  104 Chuck Efstration Republican 2012 Auburn, Dacula, Lawrenceville
  105 Farooq Mughal Democratic 2022 Buford, Lawrenceville, Dacula
  106 Shelly Hutchinson Democratic 2022 Snellville
  107 Sam Park Democratic 2016 Lawrenceville
  108 Jasmine Clark Democratic 2018 Lilburn, Mountain Park
  109 Dewey McClain Democratic 2016 Lilburn
  110 Segun Adeyina Democratic 2022 Grayson, Loganville
  111 Rey Martinez Republican 2022 Dacula

Hospitals[edit]

  • Northside Hospital – Lawrenceville
  • Northside Hospital – Duluth
  • Piedmont Hospital Eastside, formerly an HCA hospital, purchased by Piedmont in 2020.

Media[edit]

The county's main newspaper is the Gwinnett Daily Post.

The Spanish language newspaper El Nuevo Georgia has its headquarters in unincorporated Gwinnett County, near Norcross.[62][63]

Telemundo Atlanta and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution are both based in Gwinnett.

Parks[edit]

Gwinnett County Parks and Recreation operates and maintains parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, golf courses and recreation centers in the county. The department also runs recreational and educational programs.[64] The parks system has won many awards such as the gold medal in 2008 from American Academy for Park and Recreation Administration and National Recreation and Park Association. They were also finalists in 1999, 2006, and 2014.[65] The system has also been cited to use STEM by NRPA.[66]

Education[edit]

Primary and secondary schools[edit]

Gwinnett County Public Schools operates the public schools for residents in Gwinnett County, with the exception of residents inside the Buford city limits, which are served by the Buford City School District. There are 143 schools in the district—21 high schools, 29 middle schools, 80 elementary schools and 13 specialty schools, making it the largest school district in Georgia.

There is a charter school in Peachtree Corners, International Charter Academy of Georgia.

Private education[edit]

Closed

Colleges and universities[edit]

Sports[edit]

Minor-league affiliates of the NHL Nashville Predators and the MLB Atlanta Braves play home games and talent scout in the area.

In 2016, the Georgia Swarm of the National Lacrosse League relocated from Minnesota and began playing games at Infinite Energy Arena. The team won the league championship in 2017.

Georgia Force of Arena Football League had also played at Arena at Gwinnett Center before the team folded in 2012.

Club Sport League Venue Founded Titles
Atlanta Gladiators Ice hockey ECHL Gas South Arena 1995 0
Gwinnett Stripers Baseball International League Coolray Field 2009 0
Georgia Swarm Lacrosse National Lacrosse League Gas South Arena 2004 1

Gwinnett also hosts the Gwinnett Lions Rugby Football Club, a Division 3 Men's Rugby Team competing in the Georgia Rugby Union.[71]

Communities[edit]

Cities[edit]

Towns[edit]

Census-designated places[edit]

Unincorporated communities[edit]

Notable people[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

33°58′N 84°02′W / 33.96°N 84.03°W / 33.96; -84.03