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German submarine U-1015: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 55°09′N 19°11′E / 55.150°N 19.183°E / 55.150; 19.183
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{{Short description|German World War II submarine}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Image:U995 2004 1.jpg|300px|''U-995'', a Type VIIC/41 U-boat similar to ''U-1015''.]]
|Ship image=U995 2004 1.jpg
|Ship image size=300px
|Ship caption=''U-995'' Type VIIC/41 at the [[Laboe Naval Memorial]]. This U-boat is almost identical to ''U-1015''.
|Ship caption=''U-995'' Type VIIC/41 at the [[Laboe Naval Memorial]]. This U-boat is almost identical to ''U-1015''.
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}
|Ship name=''U-1015''
|Ship name=''U-1015''
|Ship builder=[[Blohm & Voss]], [[Hamburg]]
|Ship builder=[[Blohm & Voss]], Hamburg
|Ship yard number=215
|Ship yard number=215
|Ship ordered=23 March 1942
|Ship ordered=23 March 1942
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|Ship motto=
|Ship motto=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship nickname=
|Ship fate=Sank on 19 May 1944
|Ship fate=Sunk on 19 May 1944
|Ship status=
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
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|Ship type=[[Type VIIC/41]] [[submarine]]
|Ship type=[[Type VIIC/41]] [[submarine]]
|Ship displacement=
|Ship displacement=
*{{convert|757|LT|t|0}} surfaced
*{{convert|757|LT|t|0|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|857|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged
*{{convert|857|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length=
|Ship length=
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*26 × TMA or TMB [[Naval mine]]s
*26 × TMA or TMB [[Naval mine]]s
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]] (220 rounds)
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]] (220 rounds)
*1 × [[3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43|{{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42]] AA gun
*2 × [[2 cm Flak 30, Flak 38 and Flakvierling 38|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] AA guns
|Ship notes=
|Ship notes=
}}
}}
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|label=
|label=
|partof=
|partof=
*[[31st U-boat Flotilla]] (Training)
*[[31st U-boat Flotilla]]
*23 March 1944 – 19 May 1944
*23 March – 19 May 1944
|codes=M 01 954
|commanders=
|commanders=
*''[[Oblt.z.S.]]'' Hans-Heinz Boos<ref>{{cite web
*''[[Oblt.z.S.]]'' Hans-Heinz Boos<ref>{{cite web
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|last=Helgason
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|website=German U-boats of WWII&nbsp;— uboat.net
|accessdate=23 March 2016
|access-date=23 March 2016
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
*23 March 1944 - 19 May 1944
*23 March – 19 May 1944
|operations=No patrols
|operations=None
|victories=None
|victories=None
}}
}}
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'''German submarine ''U-1015''''' was a [[Type VIIC/41]] [[U-boat]] of [[Nazi Germany]]'s ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' during [[World War II]].
'''German submarine ''U-1015''''' was a [[Type VIIC/41]] [[U-boat]] of [[Nazi Germany]]'s ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' during [[World War II]].


She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 5 April 1943 at [[Blohm & Voss]], [[Hamburg]], as yard number 215. She was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 7 February 1944 and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] under the command of ''[[Oberleutnant zur See]]'' Hans-Heinz Boos on 23 March 1944.<ref name="uboat">{{cite web
She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was [[Keel laying|laid down]] on 5 April 1943, at [[Blohm & Voss]], Hamburg, as yard number 215. She was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 7 February 1944, and [[Ship commissioning|commissioned]] under the command of ''[[Oberleutnant zur See]]'' Hans-Heinz Boos on 23 March 1944.<ref name="uboat">{{cite web
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1015.htm
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u1015.htm
|title=U-1015
|title=U-1015
|last=Helgason
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|website=German U-boats of WWII&nbsp;— uboat.net
|accessdate=23 March 2016
|access-date=23 March 2016
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC/41|German Type VIIC/41 submarines]] were preceded by the heavier [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC submarines]]. ''U-1015'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a [[Length overall|total length]] of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Germaniawerft]] F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel engine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[Brown, Boveri & Cie|BBC]] GG UB 720/8 [[Motor–generator|double-acting electric motors]] producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} [[propeller]]s. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}
[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC/41|German Type VIIC/41 submarines]] were preceded by the heavier [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|Type VIIC submarines]]. ''U-1015'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a [[Length overall|total length]] of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, an overall [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Germaniawerft]] F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel engine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[Brown, Boveri & Cie|BBC]] GG UB 720/8 [[Motor–generator|double-acting electric motors]] producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} [[propeller]]s. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}


The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ''U-1015'' was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen [[torpedo]]es or 26 TMA or TMB [[Naval mine]]s, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and an anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ''U-1015'' was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen [[torpedo]]es or 26 TMA or TMB [[Naval mine]]s, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun]], (220 rounds), one [[3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43|{{convert|3.7|cm|in|abbr=on}} Flak M42]] and two [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and fifty-two.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43-44}}


==Service history==
==Service history==
''U-1015'' was sunk on 19 May 1944, after colliding with {{GS|U-1014||2}} in the [[Baltic Sea]] west of [[Pillau]]. Only 14 survived, including her commander, Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Heinz Boos, out of a crew of 50.<ref name="uboat" />
''U-1015'' was sunk on 19 May 1944, after colliding with {{GS|U-1014||2}} in the [[Baltic Sea]] west of [[Pillau]]. Only 14 survived, including her commander, ''[[Oberleutnant zur See]]'' Hans-Heinz Boos, out of a crew of 50.<ref name="uboat" />


The wreck now lies at {{coord|55|09|N|19|11|E|display=inline, title}}.
The wreck now lies at {{coord|55|09|N|19|11|E|display=inline, title}}.
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{Refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book
|last1=Busch
|last1=Busch
Line 121: Line 126:
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|series=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|publisher=Mittler
Line 127: Line 133:
|year=1999
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|language=de
}}
}}
*{{cite book
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|first3=Martin
Line 145: Line 147:
|translator-first2=Rachel
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|title=German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}
}}
{{refend}}


{{German Type VII submarines}}
{{German Type VII submarines}}
{{May 1944 shipwrecks}}
{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:U1015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U1015}}
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[[Category:Maritime incidents in May 1944]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in May 1944]]
[[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea]]
[[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea]]
[[Category:U-boats sunk by German submarines]]
[[Category:Submarines sunk in collisions]]

Latest revision as of 10:39, 5 March 2024

U-995 Type VIIC/41 at the Laboe Naval Memorial. This U-boat is almost identical to U-1015.
History
Nazi Germany
NameU-1015
Ordered23 March 1942
BuilderBlohm & Voss, Hamburg
Yard number215
Laid down5 April 1943
Launched7 February 1944
Commissioned23 March 1944
FateSunk on 19 May 1944
General characteristics
TypeType VIIC/41 submarine
Displacement
  • 757 long tons (769 t) surfaced
  • 857 long tons (871 t) submerged
Length
Beam
  • 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
  • 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Height9.60 m (31 ft 6 in)
Draught4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Installed power
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2,800–3,200 PS (2,100–2,400 kW; 2,800–3,200 bhp) (diesels)
  • 750 PS (550 kW; 740 shp) (electric)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
  • 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Range
  • 8,500 nmi (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
  • 80 nmi (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth
  • 250 m (820 ft)
  • Calculated crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement44-52 officers & ratings
Armament
Service record
Part of:
Identification codes: M 01 954
Commanders:
Operations: None
Victories: None

German submarine U-1015 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.

She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 5 April 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 215. She was launched on 7 February 1944, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Heinz Boos on 23 March 1944.[2]

Design

[edit]

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1015 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[3]

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1015 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.[3]

Service history

[edit]

U-1015 was sunk on 19 May 1944, after colliding with U-1014 in the Baltic Sea west of Pillau. Only 14 survived, including her commander, Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Heinz Boos, out of a crew of 50.[2]

The wreck now lies at 55°09′N 19°11′E / 55.150°N 19.183°E / 55.150; 19.183.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Hans-Heinz Boos". German U-boats of WWII — uboat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  2. ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur. "U-1015". German U-boats of WWII — uboat.net. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b Gröner 1991, pp. 43–44.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945]. Der U-Boot-Krieg (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
  • Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
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