HP Roman: Difference between revisions
→{{anchor|HP Roman Extension|HP Roman-8 Extension}}Roman Extension: This character isn't supposed to be combining; it seems to be a bug in the fixed-width font. |
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==={{anchor|HP Roman-8}}Roman-8=== |
==={{anchor|HP Roman-8}}Roman-8=== |
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'''HP Roman-8'''<ref name="Rossi_2003"/><ref name="ANO_2016_R8withEuro"/><ref name="Kostis_2000"/><ref name="ASCII-CA_R8_2006 |
'''HP Roman-8'''<ref name="Rossi_2003"/><ref name="ANO_2016_R8withEuro"/><ref name="Kostis_2000"/><ref name="ASCII-CA_R8_2006"/><ref name="Flohr_2016_Roman8"/><ref name="HP_1990_PCL5"/><ref>{{cite web |author-first=Rebecca G. |author-last=Bettencourt |title=Character Encodings - Legacy Encodings - HP Roman-8 |publisher=Kreative Korporation |date=2016-08-01 |orig-year=1999 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108035231/kreativekorp.com/charset/encoding.php?name=HP+Roman-8|access-date=2016-08-09 |url-status=live}}</ref> (also known as '''Roman 8''',<ref>https://support.microfocus.com/kb/doc.php?id=7021610</ref><ref>http://holyjoe.net/HP71/lexlist.htm</ref><ref name=Attachmate_2005/><ref>https://docs.attachmate.com/reflection/14.0/rhpref.pdf</ref><ref name=Minisoft_2007/><ref>https://ibm.com/support/pages/overview-using-data-translation-zos-ftp</ref> '''HP-Roman8''',<ref>http://kermitproject.org/os2new.html</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |title=Codepage & Co. |at=HP-Roman8 |author-first=Roman |author-last=Czyborra |date=1998-06-27 |access-date=2016-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207115317/http://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |archive-date=2016-12-06}} [https://czyborra.com/charsets/hp-roman8.txt.gz] [https://czyborra.com/charsets/hp-roman8.bdf.gz][http://flagship.de/charsets/codepages.html mirror]</ref><ref>http://flagship.de/charsets/codepages.html</ref><ref>https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/2005-January/021804.html</ref><ref>https://opengroup.org/csq/repository/RID=hp%252FSE1%252F10.html</ref><ref>https://support.ptc.com/help/creo/ced_modeling/r20.2.0.0/en/index.html#page/ced_modeling/OSDM_Main/unicode.html</ref> '''ROMAN8''',<ref>https://books.google.nl/books?id=706yBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126</ref><ref name="MPE_XL"/> '''HP Roman''', '''hp-roman8''', '''roman8''', '''R8''', '''code page 1051''', '''CP1051''', '''ibm-1051''',<ref name="CP1051"/><ref name="IBM_CP1051"/> '''WE8ROMAN8''' (as well as '''N8ROMAN8''', '''DK8ROMAN8''', '''S8ROMAN8''' and '''SF8ROMAN8''')<ref name="Oracle_2002_DGSG"/> is an 8-bit [[Single Byte Character Set|single byte]] [[character encoding]] that is mainly used on [[HP-UX]]<ref name="MPE_XL"/> and many [[Hewlett-Packard]]<ref name="HP82240A_1986"/><ref name="HP82240B_1989"/> and [[Printer Command Language|PCL]] compatible printers. The name ''Roman-8'' appeared in 1983,<ref name="Stone_1983"/> but a precursor of the character set was already used by the [[HP 250]] and [[HP 300]] workstations since 1978/1979 as ''[[#HP Roman-8 Extension|8-bit Roman Extension]]''.<ref name="HPJ_4_1979"/><ref name="HPJ_6_1979"/><ref name="Knoll_1979"/><ref name="Davis_1979"/> |
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The original 1983/1984 version of ''Roman-8'' still had some code points undefined.<ref name="HP_ThinkJet_1984"/><ref name="HP_1985_PP"/><ref name="HP_1986_PP"/><ref name="HP_ThinkJet_1987"/><!-- document is dated 1987, but the printer was released in 1984 with PCL1, so it still describes the original "Roman-8" --><ref name="JPC_ROM-D_1988"/> In a 1985 revision code points 177 ([[Ý]]), 178 ([[ý]]), 242 ([[·]]), 243 ([[µ]]), 244 ([[¶]]) and 245 ([[¾ (disambiguation)|¾]]) were added and the appearance of code point 228 was changed from a stroked d ([[đ]]) to an eth ([[ð]]).<ref name="HPSel_1986"/><ref name="Minisoft_2007"/><ref name="Kermit_Roman8"/><ref name="HP_1990_PCL5"/> This final revision of the character set was also standardized as codepage 1051 by [[IBM]] in 1989.<ref name="CP1051"/><ref name="IBM_CP1051"/> |
The original 1983/1984 version of ''Roman-8'' still had some code points undefined.<ref name="HP_ThinkJet_1984"/><ref name="HP_1985_PP"/><ref name="HP_1986_PP"/><ref name="HP_ThinkJet_1987"/><!-- document is dated 1987, but the printer was released in 1984 with PCL1, so it still describes the original "Roman-8" --><ref name="JPC_ROM-D_1988"/> In a 1985 revision code points 177 ([[Ý]]), 178 ([[ý]]), 242 ([[·]]), 243 ([[µ]]), 244 ([[¶]]) and 245 ([[¾ (disambiguation)|¾]]) were added and the appearance of code point 228 was changed from a stroked d ([[đ]]) to an eth ([[ð]]).<ref name="HPSel_1986"/><ref name="Minisoft_2007"/><ref name="Kermit_Roman8"/><ref name="HP_1990_PCL5"/> This final revision of the character set was also standardized as codepage 1051 by [[IBM]] in 1989.<ref name="CP1051"/><ref name="IBM_CP1051"/> |
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<ref name="HP_1986_PP">{{cite book |title=Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS |date=December 1986 |orig-year=August 1985 |edition=2 |id=45559-90006 |publisher=[[Hewlett-Packard Company]] |location=Portable Computer Division, Corvallis, OR, USA |url=http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |access-date=2016-11-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128194426/http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> |
<ref name="HP_1986_PP">{{cite book |title=Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS |date=December 1986 |orig-year=August 1985 |edition=2 |id=45559-90006 |publisher=[[Hewlett-Packard Company]] |location=Portable Computer Division, Corvallis, OR, USA |url=http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |access-date=2016-11-27 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161128194426/http://www.jeffcalc.hp41.eu/hpplus/files/techrefman.pdf |archive-date=2016-11-27}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Unicode_80_Lira">{{cite web |title=The Unicode Standard - Version 8.0 - Core Specification - Chapter 22.1. Currency Symbols |date=August 2015 |orig-year=1991 |editor-first1=Julie D. |editor-last1=Allen <!-- |editor2=et al. --> |publisher=[[Unicode, Inc.]] |location=Mountain View, CA, USA |pages=751–752 |isbn=978-1-936213-10-8 |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |access-date=2016-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206230132/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-06 |quote=[…] Currency Symbols: U+20A0–U+20CF […] Lira Sign. A separate currency sign U+20A4 LIRA SIGN is encoded for compatibility with the ''HP Roman-8'' character set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 POUND SIGN may be used for both the various currencies known as pound (or punt) and the currencies known as lira. […]}}</ref> |
<ref name="Unicode_80_Lira">{{cite web |title=The Unicode Standard - Version 8.0 - Core Specification - Chapter 22.1. Currency Symbols |date=August 2015 |orig-year=1991 |editor-first1=Julie D. |editor-last1=Allen <!-- |editor2=et al. --> |publisher=[[Unicode, Inc.]] |location=Mountain View, CA, USA |pages=751–752 |isbn=978-1-936213-10-8 |url=https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |access-date=2016-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206230132/http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0/ch22.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-06 |quote=[…] Currency Symbols: U+20A0–U+20CF […] Lira Sign. A separate currency sign U+20A4 LIRA SIGN is encoded for compatibility with the ''HP Roman-8'' character set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 POUND SIGN may be used for both the various currencies known as pound (or punt) and the currencies known as lira. […]}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Czyborra_1998">{{cite web |url=http://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |title=Codepage & Co. |at=HP-Roman8 |author-first=Roman |author-last=Czyborra |date=1998-06-27 |access-date=2016-12-06 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161207115317/http://czyborra.com/charsets/codepages.html#HP-Roman8 |archive-date=2016-12-06}} [http://czyborra.com/charsets/hp-roman8.txt.gz] [http://czyborra.com/charsets/hp-roman8.bdf.gz]</ref> |
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<ref name="Flohr_2016_Roman8">{{cite web |title=Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 - Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 |author-first=Guido |author-last=Flohr |version=1.0 |work=[[CPAN]] libintl-perl |date=2016 |orig-year=2006<!-- 2002 --> |url=http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |access-date=2017-01-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114221225/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |archive-date=2017-01-14}}</ref> |
<ref name="Flohr_2016_Roman8">{{cite web |title=Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 - Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8 |author-first=Guido |author-last=Flohr |version=1.0 |work=[[CPAN]] libintl-perl |date=2016 |orig-year=2006<!-- 2002 --> |url=http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |access-date=2017-01-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170114221225/http://search.cpan.org/~guido/libintl-perl/lib/Locale/RecodeData/HP_ROMAN8.pm |archive-date=2017-01-14}}</ref> |
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<ref name="Oracle_2002_DGSG">{{cite book |title=Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide |author-first1=Cathy |author-last1=Baird |author-first2=Dan |author-last2=Chiba |author-first3=Winson |author-last3=Chu |author-first4=Jessica |author-last4=Fan |author-first5=Claire |author-last5=Ho |author-first6=Simon |author-last6=Law |author-first7=Geoff |author-last7=Lee |author-first8=Peter |author-last8=Linsley |author-first9=Keni |author-last9=Matsuda |author-first10=Tamzin |author-last10=Oscroft |author-first11=Shige |author-last11=Takeda |author-first12=Linus |author-last12=Tanaka |author-first13=Makoto |author-last13=Tozawa |author-first14=Barry |author-last14=Trute |author-first15=Mayumi |author-last15=Tsujimoto |author-first16=Ying |author-last16=Wu |author-first17=Michael |author-last17=Yau |author-first18=Tim |author-last18=Yu |author-first19=Chao |author-last19=Wang |author-first20=Simon |author-last20=Wong |author-first21=Weiran |author-last21=Zhang |author-first22=Lei |author-last22=Zheng |author-first23=Yan |author-last23=Zhu |author-first24=Valarie |author-last24=Moore |publisher=[[Oracle Corporation]] |edition=Release 2 (9.2) |date=2002 |orig-year=1996 |id=Oracle A96529-01 |chapter=Appendix A: Locale Data |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |access-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214190952/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14}}</ref> |
<ref name="Oracle_2002_DGSG">{{cite book |title=Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide |author-first1=Cathy |author-last1=Baird |author-first2=Dan |author-last2=Chiba |author-first3=Winson |author-last3=Chu |author-first4=Jessica |author-last4=Fan |author-first5=Claire |author-last5=Ho |author-first6=Simon |author-last6=Law |author-first7=Geoff |author-last7=Lee |author-first8=Peter |author-last8=Linsley |author-first9=Keni |author-last9=Matsuda |author-first10=Tamzin |author-last10=Oscroft |author-first11=Shige |author-last11=Takeda |author-first12=Linus |author-last12=Tanaka |author-first13=Makoto |author-last13=Tozawa |author-first14=Barry |author-last14=Trute |author-first15=Mayumi |author-last15=Tsujimoto |author-first16=Ying |author-last16=Wu |author-first17=Michael |author-last17=Yau |author-first18=Tim |author-last18=Yu |author-first19=Chao |author-last19=Wang |author-first20=Simon |author-last20=Wong |author-first21=Weiran |author-last21=Zhang |author-first22=Lei |author-last22=Zheng |author-first23=Yan |author-last23=Zhu |author-first24=Valarie |author-last24=Moore |publisher=[[Oracle Corporation]] |edition=Release 2 (9.2) |date=2002 |orig-year=1996 |id=Oracle A96529-01 |chapter=Appendix A: Locale Data |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |access-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214190952/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 01:52, 4 December 2019
In computing HP Roman is a family of character sets consisting of HP Roman Extension, HP Roman-8, HP Roman-9 and several variants. Originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978, revisions and adaptations were published several times up to 1999. The 1985 revisions were later standardized as IBM codepages 1050 and 1051. Supporting many European languages, the character sets were used by various HP workstations, terminals, calculators as well as many printers, also from third-parties.
Overview
HP Roman is a family of single byte character encodings supporting several Latin script based languages of Europe. It was originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard around 1978 as 7- and 8-bit HP Roman Extension for some of their computer terminals and printers. Early versions of the 8-bit variant were also used by some HP workstations in 1978/1979. Several revisions led to more characters being added before the 8-bit variant of the character set became officially known as HP Roman-8 in 1983.[1] Soon later, this became the default character set of the HP-UX[2] operating system and the page description language PCL for inkjet[3][4] and laser printers in 1984. The character set was again expanded in 1985.[5][6] A modified adaptation of the 1984 definition of Roman-8 was used in the HP Portable series of computers,[7][8] whereas a derivation of the updated 1985 definition of Roman-8 was used in several early RPL calculators and corresponding thermal printers since 1986.[9][10] The latest off-spring of the family is HP Roman-9, which was introduced in 1999 to include the euro sign.[11] PCL Ventura International is based on HP Roman-8.
Character set
Roman Extension
The character set was originally introduced by Hewlett-Packard as extended ASCII 7-bit codepage named HP Roman Extension[12][13], which existed at least since 1978.[14][15][16][17][18] This character set was used as a secondary character set in conjunction with the primary character set, which was identical to ASCII, except for character 127, which was a medium shaded box instead of the delete character. The first 32 characters, that normally functioned as C0 control codes, also had graphical non-control alternatives, that could appear during self-test or display functions mode. Switching between character sets was done using the Shift Out and Shift In characters, or alternatively, on systems supporting 8-bit mode, using the high bit of the character. Before the name "Roman-8" was established for the 8-bit variant in 1983, this was sometimes called "8-bit Roman Extension" or "HP Roman-8 Extension". Over the years both variants were revised to include more characters. The final 1985 revision of the secondary character set was also standardized by IBM in 1989 as code page 1050 (CP1050 or ibm-1050).[19]
Although strictly speaking not part of Roman Extension, the following table shows those rows of the primary character set that differed from ASCII. Note that the first two rows are normally the same and only appear as graphical characters in special circumstances, as desribed above. Although some of the Unicode control pictures conventionally use three characters rather than two, those ‘diagonal lettering glyphs are only exemplary; alternate representations may be, and often are used in the visible display of control codes’.[20]
The following table shows the 1982 version; a current variant is shown in the Roman-8 section below. The table assumes 8-bit mode is used; if not, subtract 128 (8016) from the character code.
- ^ In Unicode, the pound / lira symbol is unified as U+00A3 £ and whether this character has a single or double bar is merely considered a typographical variation of the same character. U+20A4 ₤ exists solely for compatibility with this character set, HP Roman-8, in which the singly barred glyph is coded as BB16 and the doubly barred glyph as AF16.[21]
Roman-8
HP Roman-8[22][23][24][25][26][27][28] (also known as Roman 8,[29][30][13][31][6][32] HP-Roman8,[33][34][35][36][37][38] ROMAN8,[39][2] HP Roman, hp-roman8, roman8, R8, code page 1051, CP1051, ibm-1051,[40][41] WE8ROMAN8 (as well as N8ROMAN8, DK8ROMAN8, S8ROMAN8 and SF8ROMAN8)[42] is an 8-bit single byte character encoding that is mainly used on HP-UX[2] and many Hewlett-Packard[9][10] and PCL compatible printers. The name Roman-8 appeared in 1983,[1] but a precursor of the character set was already used by the HP 250 and HP 300 workstations since 1978/1979 as 8-bit Roman Extension.[15][16][17][18]
The original 1983/1984 version of Roman-8 still had some code points undefined.[3][7][8][4][43] In a 1985 revision code points 177 (Ý), 178 (ý), 242 (·), 243 (µ), 244 (¶) and 245 (¾) were added and the appearance of code point 228 was changed from a stroked d (đ) to an eth (ð).[5][6][44][27] This final revision of the character set was also standardized as codepage 1051 by IBM in 1989.[40][41]
In contrast to the newer HP Roman-9, HP Roman-8 does not officially provide a code point for the euro sign. However, one source recommends to map it to code point 186 (as in Roman-9),[6] whereas another recommends code point 128 (0x80),[23] which lines up with where the character can end up in the modified HP Roman-8 character set as well.
The following table shows the latest 1985 definition of the HP Roman-8 character set (with some remarks regarding former definitions and alternative interpretations). Each character is shown with a potential Unicode equivalent and its decimal code, however, sources differ in the recommended translations for some of the codes even among definitions from Hewlett-Packard[2][27] and IBM.[40][41]
Modified Roman-8
In 1984, Hewlett-Packard introduced the HP 110 / HP Portable personal computer followed by the HP 110 Plus / HP Portable Plus in 1985. In "HP mode" they supported a derivation of the 1984 revision of 8-bit HP Roman-8 (still lacking the six additional characters at code points 177 to 178 and 242 to 245, and with code point 228 still resembling a stroked d (đ)), but with 32 additional graphical symbols at code points 128 to 159, including a rich set of box-drawing characters.[7][8]
In 1986,[45] Hewlett-Packard introduced the HP-18C calculator and HP 82240A thermo printer,[45] which internally used an extended variant of the 1985 revision of the 8-bit HP Roman-8 character set (now with the six additional characters defined and with code point 228 already changed to an eth (ð)), but with the code points 127 (0x7F) and 160 (0xA0) as well as the control codes in the range 128 to 159 (0x80 to 0x9F) being replaced by additional displayable characters,[9][10][46] some of which were derived from the HP-41C/CV/CX's FOCAL character set and others incorporated into the revised FOCAL character set used by the HP-42S calculator, although at different code points. On the HP-28 series, characters above 147 (0x93) could not be displayed on the calculator, only be printed.[46][9][47]
There is no official code point definition for the euro sign in this modified character set. The HP 49/50 series of calculators use a different character set[48] based on ECMA-94 / ISO 8859-1 which includes the euro symbol. When printing to the HP 82240A printer via a user-defined translation vector defined in the PRTPAR variable,[49][50][51] the euro sign could be translated to f.e. code point 128 (0x80). Mapping the euro sign to code point 186 (0xBA) as in HP Roman-9 would be another choice.
Roman-9
HP Roman-9 (also known as HP Roman 9, hp-roman9, roman9 or R9) is a slight modification of the 8-bit HP Roman-8 character set where the general currency sign (¤) at code point 186 (0xBA) was replaced by the euro sign (€).[52][53] It was introduced in early 1999.[11] As of 2017, HP Roman-9 still has no known code page number assigned to it.
| _0 | _1 | _2 | _3 | _4 | _5 | _6 | _7 | _8 | _9 | _A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B_ 176 |
Template:Chset-color-ext-punct|¯/‾ 00AF/203E |
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ý 00DD |
Template:Chset-color-letter|ý 00FD |
Template:Chset-color-graph|°/˚ 00B0/02DA |
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ç 00C7 |
Template:Chset-color-letter|ç 00E7 |
Template:Chset-color-letter|Ñ 00D1 |
Template:Chset-color-letter|ñ 00F1 |
Template:Chset-color-ext-punct|¡ 00A1 |
Template:Chset-color-ext-punct|¿ 00BF |
Template:Chset-color-graph|€ 20AC |
Template:Chset-color-graph|£ 00A3 |
Template:Chset-color-graph|¥ 00A5 |
Template:Chset-color-ext-punct|§ 00A7 |
Template:Chset-color-letter|ƒ 0192 |
Template:Chset-color-graph|¢ 00A2 |
See also
- RPL character set
- Hewlett-Packard calculator character sets
- Western Latin character sets (computing)
Notes
- ^ The glyph at code point 134 is called GOOSE character in Hewlett-Packard terminology. While U+25B6 (▶) is the preferred Unicode character for maximum cross-compatibility with established RPL character set mappings, Free42 since release 2.0.1 (2017-04-23) maps to U+25B8 (▸) instead. [1]
- ^ The glyph at code point 148 (⊦) in this variant of HP Roman-8 is called APPEND character in Hewlett-Packard terminology. In the HP-41C/CV/CX and HP-42S series of calculators, it is used to indicate that the following characters will be appended to the alpha register rather than replacing the existing contents of the register. However, these calculators use the FOCAL character set, where the glyph is located at code point 127.
References
- ^ a b Stone, Artie (1983-12-01). "Two for one printer program" (PDF). Computer News - For HP Field Personnel. 9 (3). Hewlett-Packard: 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ a b c d "MPE XL Native Language Programmer's Guide" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. p. figure A-2 in appendix A. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-03-13.
- ^ a b "ThinkJet Printer - The Personal Printer from Hewlett-Packard - Reference Section". Hewlett-Packard. October 1984. p. B-2. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ^ a b "ThinkJet Printer - The Personal Printer from Hewlett-Packard - Reference Section" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. March 1987. pp. D-2, D-3, 32. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-21. Retrieved 2016-08-21.
- ^ a b Hewlett-Packard LaserJet Printer Family Soft Font Selection Guide (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. November 1986. HP-ID 26026-90924. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
Roman-8 & Roman Extension: The Roman-8 and Roman Extension characters reflect the 1985 updates: 1. Six additional characters added to former blank positions. Ýý·µ¶¾ 2. Appearance of the lowercase đ character changed to ð.
- ^ a b c d "Roman-8 Character Set Codes" (PDF). 2007-02-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ a b c d Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS (1 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA: Hewlett-Packard Company, Portable Computer Division. August 1985. 45559-90001. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c d Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS (PDF) (2 ed.). Portable Computer Division, Corvallis, OR, USA: Hewlett-Packard Company. December 1986 [August 1985]. 45559-90006. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-27. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
{{cite book}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 2016-11-28 suggested (help) - ^ a b c d e HP 82240A Infrared Printer (PDF) (2 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA: Hewlett Packard, Portable Computer Division. October 1986. HP reorder number 82240-90001 (82240-90008). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ a b c d HP 82240B Infrared Printer (1 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA: Hewlett Packard. August 1989. pp. 17–18. HP reorder number 82240-90014. Retrieved 2016-08-01.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b HP Deskjet 610C Benutzerhandbuch [HP Deskjet 610 User's Guide] (PDF) (in German) (1 ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company. March 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-11-27. Retrieved 2016-11-27.
{{cite book}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 2016-11-28 suggested (help) - ^ a b c "Owner's Manual - 2671A printer - 2671G graphics printer" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard. October 1982. pp. 3-7–3-12, 6-4–6-14. HP part number 02670-90015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2016-08-20.
- ^ a b "Character Sets for HP Emulation". Attachmate. 2005-06-02. Technical Note 1179. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ Terry, F. Duncan (November 1978). "Versatile 400-lpm Line Printer with a Friction-Free Mechanism that Assures Long Life" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal. Hewlett-Packard: 20–22. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-08-15.
- ^ a b Peery, Dennis L. (April 1979). "HP 250 BASIC: A Friendly, Interactive, Powerful System Language" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal. 30 (4). Hewlett-Packard: 14–19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ a b Ha, Eric P. L.; Groff, James R. (June 1979). "The Integrated Display System and Terminal Access Method" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal. 30 (6). Hewlett-Packard: 6–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ a b Knoll, Alfred F.; Marschke, Norman D. (July 1979). "An Innovative Programming and Operating Console" (PDF). Hewlett-Packard Journal. 30 (7). Hewlett-Packard: 13–17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
- ^ a b Davis, Steve (1979-09-01). "European 2631A Users Beware!" (PDF). Computer Systems Newsletter - for HP Field Personnel. 4 (20). Hewlett-Packard: 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-17. Retrieved 2016-08-17.
009 - Roman Extension Set […] option 009 gives all the commonly used European characters a unique code. When this "Roman Extension" set is used in conjunction with the standard ASCII character set, the end result is a 256 character set represented by 8-bit code. The use of shift-in and shift-out characters is not required, since decimal codes 0 through 127 automatically access USASCII while codes 128 through 255 access the European characters. It is important to understand the differences between the two techniques and to know which technique is supported on a given system. The HP 250 and HP 300 support the 8-bit code technique, consequently, 2631A option 009 must be ordered to provide local language printing on these two systems. All other HP computer systems and the 264X terminals support the 7-bit code, shift-in/shift-out method.
- ^ "Code page 1050" (PDF). IBM. 2014-04-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2400.pdf
- ^ a b c d Allen, Julie D., ed. (August 2015) [1991]. "The Unicode Standard - Version 8.0 - Core Specification - Chapter 22.1. Currency Symbols" (PDF). Mountain View, CA, USA: Unicode, Inc. pp. 751–752. ISBN 978-1-936213-10-8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
[…] Currency Symbols: U+20A0–U+20CF […] Lira Sign. A separate currency sign U+20A4 LIRA SIGN is encoded for compatibility with the HP Roman-8 character set, which is still widely implemented in printers. In general, U+00A3 POUND SIGN may be used for both the various currencies known as pound (or punt) and the currencies known as lira. […]
- ^ Rossi, Markku (March 2003) [1998]. "HP Roman-8 character set". GNU enscript. 1.58. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ a b "HP Roman-8, Hewlett Packard 8 Bit Character Encoding Scheme for Roman Letters (Latin)". Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ Kostis, Kosta (2000-08-16). "HP Roman-8". 1.20. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
- ^ "Codepages / Ascii Table HP Roman-8". ASCII.ca. 2016 [2006]. Archived from the original on 2016-04-03. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ Flohr, Guido (2016) [2006]. "Locale::RecodeData::HP_ROMAN8 - Conversion routines for HP_ROMAN8". CPAN libintl-perl. 1.0. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2017-01-14.
- ^ a b c PCL 5 Printer Language Technical Reference Manual (1st ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company. September 1990. pp. A-1, A-6, A-11–A-18. HP Part No. 33459-90903.
- ^ Bettencourt, Rebecca G. (2016-08-01) [1999]. "Character Encodings - Legacy Encodings - HP Roman-8". Kreative Korporation. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ https://support.microfocus.com/kb/doc.php?id=7021610
- ^ http://holyjoe.net/HP71/lexlist.htm
- ^ https://docs.attachmate.com/reflection/14.0/rhpref.pdf
- ^ https://ibm.com/support/pages/overview-using-data-translation-zos-ftp
- ^ http://kermitproject.org/os2new.html
- ^ Czyborra, Roman (1998-06-27). "Codepage & Co". HP-Roman8. Archived from the original on 2016-12-06. Retrieved 2016-12-06.
{{cite web}}:|archive-date=/|archive-url=timestamp mismatch; 2016-12-07 suggested (help) [2] [3]mirror - ^ http://flagship.de/charsets/codepages.html
- ^ https://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnupg-devel/2005-January/021804.html
- ^ https://opengroup.org/csq/repository/RID=hp%252FSE1%252F10.html
- ^ https://support.ptc.com/help/creo/ced_modeling/r20.2.0.0/en/index.html#page/ced_modeling/OSDM_Main/unicode.html
- ^ https://books.google.nl/books?id=706yBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA126
- ^ a b c "SBCS code page information - CPGID: 01051 / Name: H-P Emulation, Roman 8". IBM Software: Globalization: Coded character sets and related resources: Code pages by CPGID: Code page identifiers. 1. IBM. 1989-05-01. C-H 3-3220-050. Archived from the original on 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2016-08-09. [4] [5]
- ^ a b c "Code page 1051" (PDF). IBM. 2014-04-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
- ^ Baird, Cathy; Chiba, Dan; Chu, Winson; Fan, Jessica; Ho, Claire; Law, Simon; Lee, Geoff; Linsley, Peter; Matsuda, Keni; Oscroft, Tamzin; Takeda, Shige; Tanaka, Linus; Tozawa, Makoto; Trute, Barry; Tsujimoto, Mayumi; Wu, Ying; Yau, Michael; Yu, Tim; Wang, Chao; Wong, Simon; Zhang, Weiran; Zheng, Lei; Zhu, Yan; Moore, Valarie (2002) [1996]. "Appendix A: Locale Data". Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide (PDF) (Release 2 (9.2) ed.). Oracle Corporation. Oracle A96529-01. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-02-14. Retrieved 2017-02-14.
- ^ JPC ROM - Quick Reference Guide (PDF). D. PPC Paris. 1988. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ^ "Hewlett Packard Roman8 Character Set". Kermit. Columbia University. Retrieved 2017-02-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ a b c Nelson, Richard J. (May 2010). "HP 82240B IR Printer" (PDF). HP Solve (18). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-09-21.
- ^ a b HP-28S Advanced Scientific Calculator Reference Manual (PDF) (4 ed.). Hewlett-Packard. November 1988 [October 1987]. pp. 266–267. HP 00028-90068. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-06-08. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
- ^ Nungester, Rick (1988-08-18). "Infra-Red output converter". Luc Pauwels (published 2006-10-24). Archived from the original on 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2016-08-06.
- ^ a b Prange, James M. (2006-11-02). "Re: Those solid block characters in the characters menu". HP Forum Archive 16. The Museum of HP Calculators (MoHPC). Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-08-02.
- ^ Rautenberg, Wolfgang (2004-05-09). "IOMAN - A small but powerful I/O manager for the HP49G/HP49g+". 5.2004. Archived from the original on 2016-08-02. Retrieved 2016-08-02. [6]
- ^ HP 50g / 49g+ / 48gII graphing calculator advanced user's reference manual (AUR) (2 ed.). Hewlett-Packard. 2009-07-14 [2005]. pp. 3–159, 3–160, J-1, J-2. HP F2228-90010. Retrieved 2015-10-10. Searchable PDF
- ^ Michon, Gérard P. (2012-09-22). "Printer - The HP 82240B thermal printer has been standard since 1989". V'Ger HP Calculators - HP-48gII, HP-49g, HP-49g+, HP-50g - A review of top programmable calculators - Final Answers. Archived from the original on 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2016-08-14.
- ^ "HP PCL/PJL Reference PCL 5 Comparison Guide" (PDF) (2 ed.). Hewlett-Packard Company, LP. June 2003. HP part-number 502-0378. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10. [7]
- ^ Blackwell, Sally (2002). Lamandassa, Ingrid (ed.). "The Euro Symbol € on the 3000". Hewlett-Packard, Netherlands. Archived from the original on 2016-08-10. Retrieved 2016-08-10.
External links
- "Graphical View of Code Page 1051". ICU's Converter Explorer. Retrieved 2016-08-09.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
| Early telecommunications | |
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| ISO/IEC 8859 |
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| National standards | |
| ISO/IEC 2022 | |
| Mac OS Code pages ("scripts") | |
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| DEC terminals (VTx) | |
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| Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646 | |
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