[go: nahoru, domu]

Jump to content

Hao Weizhen: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m #article-change-desc
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Chinese martial artist}}
{{ChineseText}}
{{chinese-name|[[Hao (surname)|Hao]]}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Hao (surname)|Hao]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox martial artist
{{Infobox martial artist
| name = 郝為真<br>Hao Wei-chen
| name = Hao Weizhen<br>{{nobold|郝為真}}
| image =
| image = Hao Weizhen.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Undated photo of Hao Weizhen
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1842| | |1920| | |yes}}
| birth_date = {{BirthDeathAge|B|1842| | |1920| | |yes}}
Line 14: Line 14:
| residence =
| residence =
| nationality = [[Chinese people|Chinese]]
| nationality = [[Chinese people|Chinese]]
| style = [[Wu (Hao)-style taijiquan]]
| style = [[Wu (Hao)-style tai chi]]
| years_active =
| years_active =
| occupation =
| occupation =
Line 20: Line 20:
| spouse =
| spouse =
| relatives =
| relatives =
| students = [[Sun Lu-t'ang|Sun Lutang]]
| students = [[Sun Lutang]]
| website =
| website =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
Line 30: Line 30:
|t =
|t =
|p = Hǎo Wéizhēn
|p = Hǎo Wéizhēn
|w =
|w = Hao Wei-chen
}}
}}
{{Chinese martial arts}}
{{Chinese martial arts}}


'''Hao Wei-chen''' or '''Hao Weizhen''' (1842–1920) was a [[Chinese people|Chinese]] [[t'ai chi ch'uan]] (taijiquan) teacher. Hao became a well known and influential teacher of [[Wu (Hao)-style t'ai chi ch'uan|Wu Yu-hsiang's style of t'ai chi ch'uan]], his teacher Li I-yu was [[Wu Yu-hsiang]]'s nephew.<ref name=Wile1995>{{cite book|last=Wile|first=Douglas|title=Lost T'ai-chi Classics from the Late Ch'ing Dynasty (Chinese Philosophy and Culture)|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7914-2654-8}}</ref> Hao passed the art to his son and grandson, who became respected teachers in their turn, so that the style is sometimes now known as Wu/Hao style.<ref name="Wile1995"/> One of Hao's most famous students was [[Sun Lu-t'ang]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Yip|first=Li (Faye)|title=Principles and Practice of Sun Style T’ai Chi T’AI CHI The International Magazine of T’ai Chi Ch’uan Vol. 22 No. 2|publisher=Wayfarer Publications|date=April 1998|issn=0730-1049}}</ref>
'''Hao Weizhen''' (1842–1920) was a [[Chinese people|Chinese]] [[tai chi]] teacher. Hao became a well known and influential teacher of [[Wu (Hao)-style tai chi|Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi]], his teacher Li Yiyou was [[Wu Yuxiang]]'s nephew.<ref name=Wile1995>{{cite book|last=Wile|first=Douglas|title=Lost T'ai-chi Classics from the Late Ch'ing Dynasty (Chinese Philosophy and Culture)|publisher=State University of New York Press|year=1995|isbn=978-0-7914-2654-8}}</ref> Hao passed the art of Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi to his son and grandson, who became respected teachers in their own turns, so that the style is sometimes now known as Wu (Hao)-style.<ref name="Wile1995"/> One of Hao's most famous students was [[Sun Lutang]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Yip|first=Li (Faye)|title=Principles and Practice of Sun Style T'ai Chi – T'AI CHI The International Magazine of T'ai Chi Ch'uan Vol. 22 No. 2|magazine=T'ai Chi|publisher=Wayfarer Publications|date=April 1998|issn=0730-1049}}</ref>


==T'ai chi ch'uan Lineage Tree==
==Tai chi lineage tree with Wu (Hao)-style focus==
{{Wu (Hao)-style tai chi lineage}}

This lineage tree is not comprehensive.

=== Legendary Figures ===
<center>
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | ZS | ZS=[[Zhang Sanfeng]]*<br />c. 12th century<br />[[Neijia|NEIJIA]]}}
{{familytree | |!| }}
{{familytree | WZ | WZ=[[Wang Zongyue]]*<br />[[T'ai chi ch'uan|T'AI CHI CH'UAN]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
</center>

'''Note:''' These are legendary or semi-legendary figures in the lineage, which means their involvement in the lineage, while accepted by most of the major schools, isn't independently verifiable from known historical records.

=== Five major classical family styles ===
<center>
{{familytree/start}}
{{familytree | CW | CW=[[Chen Wangting]]<br />1580–1660<br />9th generation Chen<br />[[Chen-style t'ai chi ch'uan|CHEN-STYLE]]}}
{{familytree | |!| }}
{{familytree | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree | CC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CY | CC=[[Chen Changxing]]<br />1771–1853<br />14th generation Chen<br />Chen Old Frame | CY=[[Chen Youben]]<br />c. 1800s<br />14th generation Chen<br />Chen New Frame}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | YL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | CQ | YL=[[Yang Lu-ch'an]]<br />1799–1872<br />[[Yang-style t'ai chi ch'uan|YANG-STYLE]] | CQ=[[Chen Qingping]]<br />1795–1868<br />Chen Small Frame, [[Zhaobao taijiquan|Zhaobao Frame]]}}
{{familytree | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|(| }}
{{familytree | YP | | | | | | YC | | | | | | WY | YP=[[Yang Pan-hou]]<br />1837–1892<br />Yang Small Frame | YC=[[Yang Chien-hou]]<br />1839–1917 | WY=[[Wu Yu-hsiang]]<br />1812–1880<br />[[Wu (Hao)-style t'ai chi ch'uan|WU (HAO)-STYLE]]}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|.| | | |!| }}
{{familytree | WC | | | | | | YS | | YC | | LI | WC=[[Wu Ch'uan-yu]]<br />1834–1902 | YS=[[Yang Shao-hou]]<br />1862–1930<br />Yang Small Frame | YC=[[Yang Chengfu]]<br />1883–1936<br />[[103 form Yang family T'ai Chi Ch'uan|Yang Big Frame]] | LI=[[Li I-yü]]<br />1832–1892}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| }}
{{familytree | WC | | | | | | | | | | YS | | HW | WC=[[Wu Chien-ch'uan]]<br />1870–1942<br />[[Wu-style t'ai chi ch'uan|WU-STYLE]]<br />[[108 form Wu family T'ai Chi Ch'uan|108 Form]] | YS=[[Yang Shou-chung]]<br />1910–1985 | HW=Hao Wei-chen<br />1849–1920 }}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | WK | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SL | WK=[[Wu Kung-i]]<br />1900–1970 | SL=[[Sun Lu-t'ang]]<br />1861–1932<br />[[Sun-style t'ai chi ch'uan|SUN-STYLE]] }}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| }}
{{familytree | WT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SH | WT=[[Wu Ta-k'uei]]<br />1923–1972 | SH=[[Sun Hsing-i]]<br />1891–1929 }}
{{familytree/end}}
</center>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hao, Weizhen}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Hao Wei-Chen
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1842
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1920
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hao Wei-Chen}}
[[Category:1842 births]]
[[Category:1842 births]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:1920 deaths]]
[[Category:Chinese Tai Chi Chuan practitioners]]
[[Category:Chinese tai chi practitioners]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Handan]]



{{PRChina-martialart-bio-stub}}
{{PRChina-martialart-bio-stub}}

[[ja:カク為真]]

Latest revision as of 21:41, 20 March 2024

Hao Weizhen
郝為真
Undated photo of Hao Weizhen
Born1842 (1842)
China
Died1920 (aged 77–78)
NationalityChinese
StyleWu (Hao)-style tai chi
Notable studentsSun Lutang
Hao Weizhen
Chinese

Hao Weizhen (1842–1920) was a Chinese tai chi teacher. Hao became a well known and influential teacher of Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi, his teacher Li Yiyou was Wu Yuxiang's nephew.[1] Hao passed the art of Wu Yuxiang's style of tai chi to his son and grandson, who became respected teachers in their own turns, so that the style is sometimes now known as Wu (Hao)-style.[1] One of Hao's most famous students was Sun Lutang.[2]

Tai chi lineage tree with Wu (Hao)-style focus[edit]

Wu (Hao)-style tai chi lineage tree
Key:NEIJIA
Solid linesDirect teacher-student.
Dot linesPartial influence
/taught informally
/limited time.
TAIJIQUAN
Dash linesIndividual(s) omitted.
Dash crossBranch continues.CHEN-STYLEZhaobao-style
(杨露禅)
Yang Luchan
1799–1872
YANG-STYLE
(陈清萍)
Chen Qingping
1795–1868
Chen Small Frame,
Zhaobao Frame
(武禹襄)
Wu Yuxiang
1812–1880
WU (HAO)-STYLE
Zhaobao He-style
(李啟軒)
Li Qixuan
1835-1899
2nd gen. Wu (Hao)
(李亦畬)
Li Yiyu
1832–1892
2nd gen. Wu (Hao)
Li-style(郝為真)
Hao Weizhen
1849–1920
3rd gen. Wu (Hao)
(李逊之)
Li Xunzhi
1882–1944
3rd gen. Wu (Hao)
WU-STYLE(孙禄堂)
Sun Lutang
1861–1932
SUN-STYLE
(郝月如)
Hao Yueru
1877-1935
4th gen. Wu (Hao)
李寶玉 (李香遠)
Li Baoyu (Li Xiangyuan)
1888-1961
4th gen. Wu (Hao)
李聖端
Li Shengduan
1888-1948
4th gen. Wu (Hao)
李錦藩
Li Jinfan
4th gen. Wu (Hao)
(董英傑)
Dong Yingjie
1897–1961
4th gen. Yang
(郝少如)
Hao Shaoru
1908-1983
5th gen. Wu (Hao)
Wudang-style(刘积顺)
Liu Jishun
1930-Present
6th gen. Wu (Hao)
(李伟明)
Li Weiming
1944-Present
6th gen. Wu (Hao)
浦公達
Pu Gongda
1905-1997
6th gen. Wu (Hao)
CHEN-STYLEYANG-STYLEWU-STYLESUN-STYLEWU (HAO)-STYLE
Note:
  • This lineage tree is not comprehensive, but depicts those considered the 'gate-keepers' & most recognised individuals in each generation of Wu (Hao)-style.
  • Although many styles were passed down to respective descendants of the same family, the lineage focused on is that of the Wu (Hao) style & not necessarily that of the family.'

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Wile, Douglas (1995). Lost T'ai-chi Classics from the Late Ch'ing Dynasty (Chinese Philosophy and Culture). State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2654-8.
  2. ^ Yip, Li (Faye) (April 1998). "Principles and Practice of Sun Style T'ai Chi – T'AI CHI The International Magazine of T'ai Chi Ch'uan Vol. 22 No. 2". T'ai Chi. Wayfarer Publications. ISSN 0730-1049.