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{{short description|1926 poem by Langston Hughes}}
"'''I, Too'''" is a [[Poetry|poem]] written by [[Langston Hughes]] that demonstrates a yearning for [[Racial equality|equality]] through perseverance while disproving the idea that [[patriotism]] is limited by race. It was first published in 1926, and published in ''The Weary Blues''. This poem, along with other works by Hughes, helped define the [[Harlem Renaissance]], a period in the early 1920s and '30s of newfound [[cultural identity]] for blacks in America who had discovered the power of literature, art, music, and poetry as a means of personal and collective expression in the scope of [[Civil and political rights|civil rights]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/harlem-renaissance|title=Harlem Renaissance|last1=History.com Staff|first=|date=|website=History|publisher=A + E Networks|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref>
[[File:I too by Langston Hughes.png|thumb |300px |alt=Only $500 for a first edition later printing on eBay | Originally known as "Epilogue"]]
In the poem, Hughes describes a ubiquitous racial oppression that degrades [[African Americans]] at the time. He writes from the perspective of an inferior servant to a domineering white family that shoos him away to the kitchen whenever company arrives.


"'''I, Too'''" is a [[Poetry|poem]] written by [[Langston Hughes]] that shows a want for [[Racial equality|equality]] through patience whilst going against the idea that [[patriotism]] is limited by race. It was first published in Hughes' first volume of poetry, ''[[The Weary Blues]]'' in 1926. This poem, along with other works by Hughes, helped define the [[Harlem Renaissance]], a period in the early 1920s and '30s of newfound [[cultural identity]] for blacks in America who had discovered the power of literature, art, music, and poetry as a means of personal and collective expression in the scope of [[Civil and political rights|civil rights]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/harlem-renaissance|title=Harlem Renaissance|last1=History.com Staff|website=History|publisher=A + E Networks|accessdate=2019-02-20}}</ref>
Hughes ties together the sense of the unity that U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] spoke about regarding the separate and diverse parts of the American democracy (the coexistence of slavery and freedom) "by beginning his poem with a near direct reference to [[Walt Whitman]]." <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-langston-hughes-powerful-poem-i-too-americas-past-present-180960552/|title=What Langston Hughes’ Powerful Poem “I, Too" Tells Us About America's Past and Present|last=Ward|first=David C.|date=September 22, 2016|website=Smithsonian|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-02-20}}</ref>

In the poem, Hughes describes a ubiquitous racial oppression that degrades [[African Americans]] from their proper place. He writes from the perspective of the "darker brother" to a domineering family that shoos him away to the kitchen whenever company arrives.

Hughes ties together the sense of the unity that U.S. President [[Abraham Lincoln]] spoke about regarding the separate and diverse parts of the American democracy (the coexistence of slavery and freedom) by referencing [[Walt Whitman]]'s poem "I Hear America Singing".<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/what-langston-hughes-powerful-poem-i-too-americas-past-present-180960552/|title=What Langston Hughes' Powerful Poem "I, Too" Tells Us About America's Past and Present|last=Ward|first=David C.|date=September 22, 2016|website=Smithsonian|language=en|access-date=2019-02-20}}</ref>

Lines from this poem are engraved on the exterior walls of the [[National Museum of African American History and Culture]] in Washington, D.C.<ref name=":0" />

{{poem quote|
I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.

Tomorrow,
I'll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody'll dare
Say to me
"Eat in the kitchen,"
Then.

Besides,
They'll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed,{{mdash}}

I, too, am America.}}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 8: Line 38:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{wikisource|The Weary Blues/Epilogue|I, Too}}
* [https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47558/i-too "I, Too" by Langston Hughes] from the [[Poetry Foundation]].
* [https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47558/i-too "I, Too" by Langston Hughes] from the [[Poetry Foundation]].

{{Langston Hughes}}


[[Category:Poetry by Langston Hughes]]
[[Category:Poetry by Langston Hughes]]

Latest revision as of 11:28, 13 February 2024

Only $500 for a first edition later printing on eBay
Originally known as "Epilogue"

"I, Too" is a poem written by Langston Hughes that shows a want for equality through patience whilst going against the idea that patriotism is limited by race. It was first published in Hughes' first volume of poetry, The Weary Blues in 1926. This poem, along with other works by Hughes, helped define the Harlem Renaissance, a period in the early 1920s and '30s of newfound cultural identity for blacks in America who had discovered the power of literature, art, music, and poetry as a means of personal and collective expression in the scope of civil rights.[1]

In the poem, Hughes describes a ubiquitous racial oppression that degrades African Americans from their proper place. He writes from the perspective of the "darker brother" to a domineering family that shoos him away to the kitchen whenever company arrives.

Hughes ties together the sense of the unity that U.S. President Abraham Lincoln spoke about regarding the separate and diverse parts of the American democracy (the coexistence of slavery and freedom) by referencing Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing".[2]

Lines from this poem are engraved on the exterior walls of the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, D.C.[2]

I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother.
They send me to eat in the kitchen
When company comes,
But I laugh,
And eat well,
And grow strong.

Tomorrow,
I'll be at the table
When company comes.
Nobody'll dare
Say to me
"Eat in the kitchen,"
Then.

Besides,
They'll see how beautiful I am
And be ashamed,—

I, too, am America.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ History.com Staff. "Harlem Renaissance". History. A + E Networks. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
  2. ^ a b Ward, David C. (September 22, 2016). "What Langston Hughes' Powerful Poem "I, Too" Tells Us About America's Past and Present". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2019-02-20.
[edit]