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{{Short description|Largest component of the Irish Army responsible for infantry}}
{{Infobox military unit
{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=[[Irish Army]] Infantry Corps
|unit_name=[[Irish Army]] Infantry Corps
|native_name={{lang-ga|An Cór Coisithe}}
|native_name={{lang-ga|An Cór Coisithe}}
|image=[[Image:Defense Forces Infantry Flag (Ireland).svg|200px]]
| image= Defense Forces Infantry Flag (Ireland).svg
| image_size = 200
|caption=Flag of the Irish Army Infantry Corps
|caption=Flag of the Irish Army Infantry Corps
|dates=1 October 1924 – present<ref name="The Defence Forces">[http://www.military.ie/index.htm The Defence Forces]</ref>
|dates=1 October 1924 – present<ref name="The Defence Forces">[http://www.military.ie/index.htm The Defence Forces] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414014629/http://www.military.ie/index.htm |date=14 April 2010 }}</ref>
|country={{flag|Ireland}}
|country={{flag|Ireland}}
|branch=[[Irish Army|Army]]
|branch=[[Irish Army|Army]]
Line 10: Line 12:
|type=[[Light Infantry]]
|type=[[Light Infantry]]
|role= Multiple roles
|role= Multiple roles
|size= 7 Battalions, 1 Independent Companies<br>1 Infantry Battalion - [[Galway]] <br> 3 Infantry Battalion - [[Kilkenny]] <br> 6 Infantry Battalion - [[Athlone]] <br> 7 Infantry Battalion - [[Dublin]] <br>12 Infantry Battalion - [[Limerick]] <br> 27 Infantry Battalion - [[Dundalk]] <br> 28 Infantry Battalion - [[Ballyshannon]] <br>1 Mechanised Infantry Company, [[Defence Forces Training Centre|DFTC]] - [[Curragh]]
|size= 7 Battalions, 1 Independent Company<br />1 Infantry Battalion - [[Galway]] <br /> 3 Infantry Battalion - [[Kilkenny]] <br /> 6 Infantry Battalion - [[Athlone]] <br /> 7 Infantry Battalion - [[Dublin]] <br />12 Infantry Battalion - [[Limerick]] <br /> 27 Infantry Battalion - [[Dundalk]] <br /> 28 Infantry Battalion - [[Ballyshannon]] <br />1 Mechanised Infantry Company, [[Defence Forces Training Centre|DFTC]] - [[Curragh]]
|website={{URL|http://www.military.ie/en/who-we-are/army/army-corps/infatnry-corps/}}
| identification_symbol_4 = INF
| identification_symbol_4_label = Abbreviation
}}
}}


The '''Infantry Corps''' ({{lang-ga|An Cór Coisithe}}) is the largest component of the [[Irish Army]]. Infantry soldiers are regarded as operational troops who must be prepared for tactical deployment in any location at short notice. In wartime this means that they will be among the front line troops in the defence of the State. In peacetime however they can be seen daily performing operational duties in Aid to the Civil Power (ATCP) such as providing escorts to cash, prisoner or explosive shipments, patrols of vital state installations and border patrols, including check points.
The '''Infantry Corps''' ('''INF''') ({{lang-ga|An Cór Coisithe}}) is the largest component of the [[Irish Army]]. Infantry soldiers are regarded as operational troops who must be prepared for tactical deployment in any location at short notice. In wartime, this means that they will be among the front line troops in the defence of the State. In peacetime however they can be seen daily performing operational duties in Aid to the Civil Power (ATCP) such as providing escorts to cash, prisoner or explosive shipments, patrols of vital state installations and border patrols, including check points.


The infantry corps consists of a total of seven battalions. A single company, "1 Mechanised Infantry Company", has now replaced "B Company" of the "3rd Infantry Battalion", long stationed at the [[Defence Forces Training Centre]], [[Curragh Camp]], Co. Kildare. It served as the main training unit for crew of the [[Mowag Piranha|Mowag]] Armoured Personnel Carrier.
The infantry corps consists of a total of seven battalions, a single mechanised company and the Infantry School.


== An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe ==
== An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe ==
''An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe'' (English: The First Infantry Battalion) was established as an [[Irish language]] speaking unit in Galway in 1924. The role of ''An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe'' was seen as very important as far as the status and use of the first official language (Irish) of the State was concerned.<ref>http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Sceim_Oglaigh_na_hEireann_Dracht_Deiridh.pdf Defence Forces' Sceme 2006-2009.</ref> All the armed forces units except An Chéad Cathlán functioned exclusively through the medium of the State's second official language (English). In modern times, the use of Irish as a working language in Óglaigh na hÉireann would appear to have been abandoned, even in An Chéad Chathlán. The then Minister for Defence, Mr O'Toole (on 4 December 1986) presented details regarding the recruitment of native Irish speakers to An Chéad Chathlán. These details show that no recruit from a ''[[Gaeltacht]]'' area was enlisted into the battalion in 1983.<ref>[http://www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie/D/0370/D.0370.198612040023.html Parliamentary Debates], Dáil Éireann</ref> Under the 'Defence Forces [sic] Scheme' 2006-2009 ( under Section 11 of the Official Languages Act 2003) Óglaigh na hÉireann have undertaken to improve the delivery of services in Irish to the public. ''The aim of the [[Official Languages Act (Ireland)|Official Languages Act 2003]] is to increase and improve in an organised manner over a period of time the quantity and quality of services provided ''for the public'' through Irish by public bodies. The legislation intends to create a space for the language in public affairs in Ireland.'',''<ref>http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Official%20Languages%20Act%20Guidebook_eng.pdf Guidebook to the Official Languages Act 2003</ref>
''An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe'' (English: The First Infantry Battalion) was established as an [[Irish language]] speaking unit in Galway in 1924. The role of ''An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe'' was seen as very important as far as the status and use of the first official language (Irish) of the State was concerned.<ref>http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Sceim_Oglaigh_na_hEireann_Dracht_Deiridh.pdf Defence Forces' Sceme 2006-2009.</ref> All the armed forces units except An Chéad Cathlán functioned exclusively through the medium of the State's second official language (English). In modern times, the use of Irish as a working language in Óglaigh na hÉireann would appear to have been abandoned, even in An Chéad Chathlán. The then Minister for Defence, Mr O'Toole (on 4 December 1986) presented details regarding the recruitment of native Irish speakers to An Chéad Chathlán. These details show that no recruit from a ''[[Gaeltacht]]'' area was enlisted into the battalion in 1983.<ref>[http://www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie/D/0370/D.0370.198612040023.html Parliamentary Debates] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609195939/http://www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie/D/0370/D.0370.198612040023.html |date=9 June 2011 }}, Dáil Éireann</ref> Under the 'Defence Forces [sic] Scheme' 2006-2009 ( under Section 11 of the Official Languages Act 2003) Óglaigh na hÉireann have undertaken to improve the delivery of services in Irish to the public. ''The aim of the [[Official Languages Act (Ireland)|Official Languages Act 2003]] is to increase and improve in an organised manner over a period of time the quantity and quality of services provided ''for the public'' through Irish by public bodies. The legislation intends to create a space for the language in public affairs in Ireland.'',''<ref>http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Official%20Languages%20Act%20Guidebook_eng.pdf Guidebook to the Official Languages Act 2003</ref>


It is noteworthy that the term ''public'' means individuals, legal persons and corporate bodies. It does not, however, include persons who are acting in a capacity which is representative of the State, Government or, where appropriate, contractor personnel, providing a service on behalf of Óglaigh na hÉireann.<ref>http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/39791326-054B-4C28-8A92-C25B628EB8D3/0/RevisedModWls.pdf Revised MOD Welsh Language Scheme</ref> Consequently, persons who fulfil official functions of a public nature, even though they are legal persons, do not come within the meaning of the word ''public'' when they are fulfilling those official functions.
It is noteworthy that the term ''public'' means individuals, legal persons and corporate bodies. lrlsh air corp
are acting in a capacity which is representative of the State, Government or, where appropriate, contractor personnel, providing a service on behalf of Óglaigh na hÉireann.<ref>http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/39791326-054B-4C28-8A92-C25B628EB8D3/0/RevisedModWls.pdf Revised MOD Welsh Language Scheme</ref> Consequently, persons who fulfil official functions of a public nature, even though they are legal persons, do not come within the meaning of the word ''public'' when they are fulfilling those official functions.


Only in Gaeltacht areas is there an onus on Óglaigh na hÉireann to use Irish as the working language of the force. Section 13(2)(e) of the Official Languages Act states that a Public Body shall'' " ensure that the Irish language becomes the working language in its offices in the Gaeltacht not later than such date as may be determined by it with the consent of the Minister."''<ref>http://www.achtanna.ie/en.act.2003.0032.4.html#partiii-sec14 Official Languages Act.</ref>
Only in Gaeltacht areas is there an onus on Óglaigh na hÉireann to use Irish as the working language of the force. Section 13(2)(e) of the Official Languages Act states that a Public Body shall'' " ensure that the Irish language becomes the working language in its offices in the Gaeltacht not later than such date as may be determined by it with the consent of the Minister."''<ref>http://www.achtanna.ie/en.act.2003.0032.4.html#partiii-sec14 Official Languages Act.</ref>
There are no permanently manned Barracks or Posts of Óglaigh na hÉireann in Gaeltacht regions, ''"there are, however, training centres of na hÓglaigh Chúltaca (Reserve elements) manned on a part-time basis in the following locations: [[Carna, County Galway|Carna]], [[Moycullen|Maigh Cuilinn]], [[Carraroe|An Cheathrú Rua]], [[Dingle|An Daingean]]."'' Under its agreed Language Scheme Óglaigh an hÉireann ''"will ensure that, by 2012, Irish will become the working language of these locations."''
There are no permanently manned Barracks or Posts of Óglaigh na hÉireann in Gaeltacht regions, ''"there are, however, training centres of na hÓglaigh Chúltaca (Reserve elements) manned on a part-time basis in the following locations: [[Carna, County Galway|Carna]], [[Moycullen|Maigh Cuilinn]], [[Carraroe|An Cheathrú Rua]], [[Dingle|An Daingean]]."'' Under its agreed Language Scheme Óglaigh an hÉireann ''"will ensure that, by 2012, Irish will become the working language of these locations."''

== Ceremonial Military Guard ==
[[File:State Visit by The President of the Republic of Mozambique003 (14359718615).jpg|thumb|The Ceremonial Military Guard provided by the 7th Infantry Battalion on parade.]]

The '''Ceremonial Military Guard''' (''Garda Míleata Searmanais'') of the [[Defence Forces (Ireland)|Irish Defence Forces]] is a guard of honour unit drawn from every battalion in the corps. It is also known as the ''Garda Onóra'' (Guard of Honour in English). It is inspected by the [[President of Ireland]], [[Taoiseach]] or visiting military and political dignitaries. Personnel of the guard carry [[Steyr AUG]] rifles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.military.ie/info-centre/df-ceremonial/|title = Public Information}}</ref>

The Defence Forces participate in the State ceremonial connected with:

* Presidential Inaugurations
* Presidential State Visits Abroad
* State Visits to Ireland by Heads of State and Government
* Presentation of Credentials by Ambassadors
* 1916 Commemoration Ceremonies
* State Funerals
* [[National Day of Commemoration]]
* Easter Parade
* Changing of the Guard on [[Merrion Square]]
* National Famine Commemoration

The guard wears the [[Modern Irish Army uniform|Service Dress]] (SD) on ceremonial occasions. The Ceremonial Military Guard also takes part in the Changing of the Guard at [[Merrion Square]] park in Dublin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.military.ie/info-centre/df-ceremonial/ceremonial-military-guard/|title = Public Information}}</ref>


==Units==
==Units==
'''Current units of the Infantry Corps''':
'''Current units of the Infantry Corps''':
* [[An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe]]
* 1 Infantry Battalion
* [[3 Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|3 Infantry Battalion]]
* [[3 Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|3 Infantry Battalion]]
* 6 Infantry Battalion
* [[6th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|6 Infantry Battalion]]
* 7 Infantry Battalion
* [[7th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|7 Infantry Battalion]]
* 12 Infantry Battalion
* [[12th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|12 Infantry Battalion]]
* [[27 Infantry Battalion]]
* [[27th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|27 Infantry Battalion]]
* 28 Infantry Battalion
* [[28th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|28 Infantry Battalion]]
* 1 Mechanised Infantry Company
* 1 Mechanised Infantry Company
* Infantry School
** Officer Training Wing
** Non Commissioned Officers Training Wing
** Infantry Weapons Wing


'''Disestablished units''':
'''Disestablished units''':
* 2 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
* [[2nd Infantry Battalion|2 Infantry Battalion]] (1924-2012)
* 4 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
* [[4th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|4 Infantry Battalion]] (1924-2012)
* 5 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
* [[5th Infantry Battalion (Ireland)|5 Infantry Battalion]] (1924-2012)
* 6 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929) - ''(Current 6 Inf Bn established in 1940)''
* 6 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929) - ''(Current 6 Inf Bn established in 1940)''
* 7 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1959) - ''(Current 7 Inf Bn established in 2012)''
* 7 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1959) - ''(Current 7 Inf Bn established in 2012)''
* 8 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
* 8 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
* 9 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
* 9 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
Line 77: Line 107:
* 67 Reserve Infantry Battalion (2012)
* 67 Reserve Infantry Battalion (2012)


== References ==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Defense.gov photo essay 120831-D-VO565-006.jpg|Gen. [[Martin E. Dempsey]], chairman of the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff]], reviews the Irish Honor Guard at [[Cathal Brugha Barracks|Brugha Barracks]] in [[Dublin]], Aug. 31, 2012.
File:Military Guard Ceremony, Merrion Square 31 August (9635286009).jpg|Guard Ceremony, Merrion Square
File:State Visit by The President of the Republic of Mozambique013 (14173089189).jpg|State visit President of Mozambique
File:Irish Army Mowag Piranha.jpg|A [[Mowag Piranha]] of the 3rd Infantry Battalion at the 2006 Easter parade Dublin.
</gallery>


== See also ==
<references/>
* [[Defence Forces (Ireland)]]
* [[Irish Army]]
* [[Irish Air Corps]]
* [[Irish Naval Service]]
* [[Guard of honour]]
* [[Modern Irish Army uniform]]
* [[Steyr AUG]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Honour guards from Ireland}}
* [http://www.military.ie/army/organisation/army-corps/infantry/ The Infantry Corps | Irish Army]
* [http://www.military.ie/army/organisation/army-corps/infantry/ The Infantry Corps | Irish Army]
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=N4TLbAQ_xrs&index=35&list=LLUIxeJpjyot4tTyNwP2fNfg&t=0s Merrion Square 2015 Preparation]
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Suu0HC6vSYI&index=34&list=LLUIxeJpjyot4tTyNwP2fNfg&t=0s 28th Inf Bn on Ceremonial Military Guard Duty - 17 August 2013]
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=l5sCaZZm340&index=37&list=LLUIxeJpjyot4tTyNwP2fNfg&t=0s 27 Infantry Battalion perform ceremonial drill at the National Memorial, Merrion Square]


{{Irish Army & Army Reserve}}
{{Irish Army & Army Reserve}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}


[[Category:Military of the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Defence Forces (Ireland)]]
[[Category:Military units and formations of the Irish Army]]
[[Category:Administrative corps of the Irish Army|Infantry]]
[[Category:Administrative corps of the Irish Army|Infantry]]
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1924]]

Latest revision as of 23:13, 25 May 2024

Irish Army Infantry Corps
Irish: An Cór Coisithe
Flag of the Irish Army Infantry Corps
Active1 October 1924 – present[1]
Country Ireland
BranchArmy
TypeLight Infantry
RoleMultiple roles
Size7 Battalions, 1 Independent Company
1 Infantry Battalion - Galway
3 Infantry Battalion - Kilkenny
6 Infantry Battalion - Athlone
7 Infantry Battalion - Dublin
12 Infantry Battalion - Limerick
27 Infantry Battalion - Dundalk
28 Infantry Battalion - Ballyshannon
1 Mechanised Infantry Company, DFTC - Curragh
Part of Defence Forces
Websitewww.military.ie/en/who-we-are/army/army-corps/infatnry-corps/
AbbreviationINF

The Infantry Corps (INF) (Irish: An Cór Coisithe) is the largest component of the Irish Army. Infantry soldiers are regarded as operational troops who must be prepared for tactical deployment in any location at short notice. In wartime, this means that they will be among the front line troops in the defence of the State. In peacetime however they can be seen daily performing operational duties in Aid to the Civil Power (ATCP) such as providing escorts to cash, prisoner or explosive shipments, patrols of vital state installations and border patrols, including check points.

The infantry corps consists of a total of seven battalions, a single mechanised company and the Infantry School.

An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe

[edit]

An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe (English: The First Infantry Battalion) was established as an Irish language speaking unit in Galway in 1924. The role of An Chéad Chathlán Coisithe was seen as very important as far as the status and use of the first official language (Irish) of the State was concerned.[2] All the armed forces units except An Chéad Cathlán functioned exclusively through the medium of the State's second official language (English). In modern times, the use of Irish as a working language in Óglaigh na hÉireann would appear to have been abandoned, even in An Chéad Chathlán. The then Minister for Defence, Mr O'Toole (on 4 December 1986) presented details regarding the recruitment of native Irish speakers to An Chéad Chathlán. These details show that no recruit from a Gaeltacht area was enlisted into the battalion in 1983.[3] Under the 'Defence Forces [sic] Scheme' 2006-2009 ( under Section 11 of the Official Languages Act 2003) Óglaigh na hÉireann have undertaken to improve the delivery of services in Irish to the public. The aim of the Official Languages Act 2003 is to increase and improve in an organised manner over a period of time the quantity and quality of services provided for the public through Irish by public bodies. The legislation intends to create a space for the language in public affairs in Ireland.,[4]

It is noteworthy that the term public means individuals, legal persons and corporate bodies. lrlsh air corp are acting in a capacity which is representative of the State, Government or, where appropriate, contractor personnel, providing a service on behalf of Óglaigh na hÉireann.[5] Consequently, persons who fulfil official functions of a public nature, even though they are legal persons, do not come within the meaning of the word public when they are fulfilling those official functions.

Only in Gaeltacht areas is there an onus on Óglaigh na hÉireann to use Irish as the working language of the force. Section 13(2)(e) of the Official Languages Act states that a Public Body shall " ensure that the Irish language becomes the working language in its offices in the Gaeltacht not later than such date as may be determined by it with the consent of the Minister."[6] There are no permanently manned Barracks or Posts of Óglaigh na hÉireann in Gaeltacht regions, "there are, however, training centres of na hÓglaigh Chúltaca (Reserve elements) manned on a part-time basis in the following locations: Carna, Maigh Cuilinn, An Cheathrú Rua, An Daingean." Under its agreed Language Scheme Óglaigh an hÉireann "will ensure that, by 2012, Irish will become the working language of these locations."

Ceremonial Military Guard

[edit]
The Ceremonial Military Guard provided by the 7th Infantry Battalion on parade.

The Ceremonial Military Guard (Garda Míleata Searmanais) of the Irish Defence Forces is a guard of honour unit drawn from every battalion in the corps. It is also known as the Garda Onóra (Guard of Honour in English). It is inspected by the President of Ireland, Taoiseach or visiting military and political dignitaries. Personnel of the guard carry Steyr AUG rifles.[7]

The Defence Forces participate in the State ceremonial connected with:

  • Presidential Inaugurations
  • Presidential State Visits Abroad
  • State Visits to Ireland by Heads of State and Government
  • Presentation of Credentials by Ambassadors
  • 1916 Commemoration Ceremonies
  • State Funerals
  • National Day of Commemoration
  • Easter Parade
  • Changing of the Guard on Merrion Square
  • National Famine Commemoration

The guard wears the Service Dress (SD) on ceremonial occasions. The Ceremonial Military Guard also takes part in the Changing of the Guard at Merrion Square park in Dublin.[8]

Units

[edit]

Current units of the Infantry Corps:

Disestablished units:

  • 2 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
  • 4 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
  • 5 Infantry Battalion (1924-2012)
  • 6 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929) - (Current 6 Inf Bn established in 1940)
  • 7 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1959) - (Current 7 Inf Bn established in 2012)
  • 8 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
  • 9 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
  • 10 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
  • 11 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1946)
  • 12 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929) - (Current 12 Inf Bn established in 1940)
  • 13 Infantry Battalion (1924-1929, 1940-1959)
  • 14 Infantry Battalion (1924-1928, 1941-1946)
  • 15 Infantry Battalion (1924-1928, 1941-1946)
  • 16 Infantry Battalion (1924-1928, 1941-2005)
  • 17 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 18 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 19 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 20 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 21 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 22 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 23 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 24 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 25 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927, 1941-1946)
  • 26 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927)
  • 27 Infantry Battalion (1924-1927) - (Current 27 Inf Bn established in 1973)
  • 29 Infantry Battalion (1976-1998)
  • 30 Infantry Battalion (1977-1998)
  • 31 Infantry Battalion (1941-1946)

Disestablished reserve units:

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Defence Forces Archived 14 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Sceim_Oglaigh_na_hEireann_Dracht_Deiridh.pdf Defence Forces' Sceme 2006-2009.
  3. ^ Parliamentary Debates Archived 9 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine, Dáil Éireann
  4. ^ http://www.coimisineir.ie/downloads/Official%20Languages%20Act%20Guidebook_eng.pdf Guidebook to the Official Languages Act 2003
  5. ^ http://www.mod.uk/NR/rdonlyres/39791326-054B-4C28-8A92-C25B628EB8D3/0/RevisedModWls.pdf Revised MOD Welsh Language Scheme
  6. ^ http://www.achtanna.ie/en.act.2003.0032.4.html#partiii-sec14 Official Languages Act.
  7. ^ "Public Information".
  8. ^ "Public Information".
[edit]