József Braun: Difference between revisions
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| birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]] |
| birth_place = [[Budapest]], [[Austria-Hungary]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1943|02|20|1901|02|26}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1943|02|20|1901|02|26}} |
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| death_place = [[Kharkiv]], [[ |
| death_place = [[Kharkiv]], [[Soviet Union]] |
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| position = [[Winger (association football)|Right winger]] |
| position = [[Winger (association football)|Right winger]] |
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| youthyears1 = –1916 |
| youthyears1 = –1916 |
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| nationalcaps1 = 27 |
| nationalcaps1 = 27 |
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| nationalgoals1 = 11 |
| nationalgoals1 = 11 |
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| manageryears1 = |
| manageryears1 = 1932 |
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| manageryears2 = |
| manageryears2 = 1934–1937 |
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| manageryears3 = |
| manageryears3 = 1937–1939 |
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| manageryears4 = 1938 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| managerclubs1 = [[Norway national football team|Norway]]<ref>[https://eu-football.info/_manager.php?id=1286 Info about manager position]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | |||
| |
| managerclubs2 = [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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'''József Braun''' (also known as '''József Barna'''; 26 February 1901 – 20 February 1943) was a Hungarian Olympic [[association football|footballer]] who played as a [[right wing back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25660 |title=József Braun |work=Olympedia |access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> Braun began his career in Hungary before finishing it in the [[American Soccer League (1921-1933)|American Soccer League]]. He earned 27 [[cap (sports)|caps]], scoring 11 goals, with the [[Hungary national football team|Hungary national team]]. After retiring from playing, he coached for several years. Braun was killed in 1943 in a [[Nazi forced labor camp]].<ref name="Schaffer">{{cite book|last1=Schaffer|first1=Kay|last2=Smith|first2=Sidonie|title=The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMzYdZpk8qMC&q=holocaust+%22After+the+games%22&pg=PA61|year=2000|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8135-2820-5|pages=60–62}}</ref><ref name="WWII">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055433/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |access-date=24 July 2018 |work=Sports Reference}}</ref> |
'''József Braun''' (also known as '''József Barna'''; 26 February 1901 – 20 February 1943) was a Hungarian Olympic [[association football|footballer]] who played as a [[right wing back]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/25660 |title=József Braun |work=Olympedia |access-date=23 August 2021}}</ref> Braun began his career in Hungary before finishing it in the [[American Soccer League (1921-1933)|American Soccer League]]. He earned 27 [[cap (sports)|caps]], scoring 11 goals, with the [[Hungary national football team|Hungary national team]]. After retiring from playing, he coached for several years. Braun was killed in 1943 in a [[Nazi forced labor camp]].<ref name="Schaffer">{{cite book|last1=Schaffer|first1=Kay|last2=Smith|first2=Sidonie|title=The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nMzYdZpk8qMC&q=holocaust+%22After+the+games%22&pg=PA61|year=2000|publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]]|isbn=978-0-8135-2820-5|pages=60–62}}</ref><ref name="WWII">{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417055433/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/friv/lists.cgi?id=65 |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 April 2020 |title=Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War |access-date=24 July 2018 |work=Sports Reference}}</ref> |
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==Club career== |
==Club career== |
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Braun played as youth with [[VAC Budapest]]. In 1916, he signed for [[MTK Budapest]] in the Hungarian League, where he played primarily as a [[right wing back]]. In 1919, he was selected as the Hungarian Player of the Year. During his years with MTK Budapest, Braun won nine Hungarian championships and two Hungarian cups.<ref name="auto">{{Cite |
Braun played as youth with [[VAC Budapest]]. In 1916, he signed for [[MTK Budapest]] in the Hungarian League, where he played primarily as a [[right wing back]]. In 1919, he was selected as the Hungarian Player of the Year. During his years with MTK Budapest, Braun won nine Hungarian championships and two Hungarian cups.<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2019/may/06/remembering-the-cream-of-jewish-footballing-talent-killed-in-the-holocaust|title=Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust|first=David|last=Bolchover|newspaper=The Guardian |date=6 May 2019|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref> He retired from playing in 1925 after suffering from multiple injuries. |
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In 1929, he moved to the United States, where he attempted a comeback with the [[Brooklyn Hakoah]] of the [[American Soccer League (1921-1933)|American Soccer League]]. He played 17 games before moving to the [[Brooklyn Wanderers]] in the fall of 1929. He played 11 games during the 1929–30 season, then retired permanently.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jose | first = Colin | title = American Soccer League, 1921-1931 | type = Hardback | publisher = The Scarecrow Press | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-8108-3429-4 | id = () }}</ref> |
In 1929, he moved to the United States, where he attempted a comeback with the [[Brooklyn Hakoah]] of the [[American Soccer League (1921-1933)|American Soccer League]]. He played 17 games before moving to the [[Brooklyn Wanderers]] in the fall of 1929. He played 11 games during the 1929–30 season, then retired permanently.<ref>{{cite book | last = Jose | first = Colin | title = American Soccer League, 1921-1931 | type = Hardback | publisher = The Scarecrow Press | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-8108-3429-4 | id = () }}</ref> |
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[[File:1924 valogatott.jpg|thumb|300px|1924 Magyar team; [[Károly Fogl]], [[Zoltán Opata]], [[Ferenc Hirzer]], [[Rudolf Jeny]], [[József Eisenhoffer]], [[Béla Guttmann]], [[Gyula Mándi]], [[Gábor Obitz]], József Braun, [[György Orth]], [[János Biri]], and [[Gyula Kiss]]]] |
[[File:1924 valogatott.jpg|thumb|300px|1924 Magyar team; [[Károly Fogl]], [[Zoltán Opata]], [[Ferenc Hirzer]], [[Rudolf Jeny]], [[József Eisenhoffer]], [[Béla Guttmann]], [[Gyula Mándi]], [[Gábor Obitz]], József Braun, [[György Orth]], [[János Biri]], and [[Gyula Kiss]]]] |
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After making his international debut at 17 years of age, Braun earned 27 [[cap (sports)|caps]], scoring 11 goals, with the [[Hungary national football team|Hungary national team]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/hong-recintlp.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019162341/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/hong-recintlp.html|url-status=live|title=Hungary - Record International Players|archive-date=19 October 2006|website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> His first came in a 6 October 1918 victory over [[Austria national football team|Austria]]. His last came in a 3–3 tie with [[ |
After making his international debut at 17 years of age, Braun earned 27 [[cap (sports)|caps]], scoring 11 goals, with the [[Hungary national football team|Hungary national team]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/hong-recintlp.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061019162341/http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/hong-recintlp.html|url-status=live|title=Hungary - Record International Players|archive-date=19 October 2006|website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> His first came in a 6 October 1918 victory over [[Austria national football team|Austria]].<ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=4791 Austria vs Hungary 0 : 3]</ref> His last came in a 3–3 tie with [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] in December 1926.<ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5163 Portugal vs Hungary 3 : 3]</ref> |
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He was a member of the [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Hungary|Hungarian soccer team]] at the [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Summer Olympics]], where he played two matches.<ref>{{FIFA player|292693}}; accessed 24 March 2018.</ref> |
He was a member of the [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics - Men's team squads#Hungary|Hungarian soccer team]] at the [[Football at the 1924 Summer Olympics|1924 Summer Olympics]], where he played two matches.<ref>{{FIFA player|292693}}; accessed 24 March 2018.</ref> |
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==Coach== |
==Coach== |
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After the break of his active football career, he continued his work in sports as a coach. During 1932, he was a member of a four-member commission in the role of coach of the Norwegian national team for four games.<ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5649 Norway vs Estonia]</ref><ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5644 Norway vs Finland]</ref><ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=5598 Sweden vs Norway]</ref><ref>[https://eu-football.info/_match.php?id=15171 Norway vs Denmark ]</ref> |
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Braun later coached [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]] from 1935-38.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} |
Braun later coached [[ŠK Slovan Bratislava]] from 1935-38.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} |
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[[Category:Hungarian civilians killed in World War II]] |
[[Category:Hungarian civilians killed in World War II]] |
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[[Category:Hungarian World War II forced labourers]] |
[[Category:Hungarian World War II forced labourers]] |
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[[Category:Norway national football team managers]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:54, 21 August 2024
 Braun in 1926 | |||
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 26 February 1901 | ||
| Place of birth | Budapest, Austria-Hungary | ||
| Date of death | 20 February 1943 (aged 41) | ||
| Place of death | Kharkiv, Soviet Union | ||
| Position(s) | Right winger | ||
| Youth career | |||
| –1916 | VAC Budapest | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1916–1925 | MTK Budapest | ||
| 1929 | Brooklyn Hakoah | 17 | (1) |
| 1929–1930 | Brooklyn Wanderers | 11 | (2) |
| International career | |||
| 1918–1926 | Hungary | 27 | (11) |
| Managerial career | |||
| 1932 | Norway[1] | ||
| 1934–1937 | ŠK Slovan Bratislava | ||
| 1937–1939 | MTK | ||
| 1938 | ŠK Slovan Bratislava | ||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
József Braun (also known as József Barna; 26 February 1901 – 20 February 1943) was a Hungarian Olympic footballer who played as a right wing back.[2] Braun began his career in Hungary before finishing it in the American Soccer League. He earned 27 caps, scoring 11 goals, with the Hungary national team. After retiring from playing, he coached for several years. Braun was killed in 1943 in a Nazi forced labor camp.[3][4]
Early and personal life
[edit]He was Jewish.[5] His nephew is András Kepes journalist, documentary filmmaker and author.[6]
Club career
[edit]Braun played as youth with VAC Budapest. In 1916, he signed for MTK Budapest in the Hungarian League, where he played primarily as a right wing back. In 1919, he was selected as the Hungarian Player of the Year. During his years with MTK Budapest, Braun won nine Hungarian championships and two Hungarian cups.[7] He retired from playing in 1925 after suffering from multiple injuries.
In 1929, he moved to the United States, where he attempted a comeback with the Brooklyn Hakoah of the American Soccer League. He played 17 games before moving to the Brooklyn Wanderers in the fall of 1929. He played 11 games during the 1929–30 season, then retired permanently.[8]
National team
[edit]
After making his international debut at 17 years of age, Braun earned 27 caps, scoring 11 goals, with the Hungary national team.[9][7] His first came in a 6 October 1918 victory over Austria.[10] His last came in a 3–3 tie with Portugal in December 1926.[11]
He was a member of the Hungarian soccer team at the 1924 Summer Olympics, where he played two matches.[12]
Coach
[edit]After the break of his active football career, he continued his work in sports as a coach. During 1932, he was a member of a four-member commission in the role of coach of the Norwegian national team for four games.[13][14][15][16] Braun later coached ŠK Slovan Bratislava from 1935-38.[citation needed]
Death in Nazi camp
[edit]Drafted as a Jew into forced labour in support of the Hungarian Army in the Eastern Front in World War II, Braun was killed in 1943 in a Nazi forced labor camp in Ukraine.[3][4][7]
References
[edit]- ^ Info about manager position
- ^ "József Braun". Olympedia. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ^ a b Schaffer, Kay; Smith, Sidonie (2000). The Olympics at the Millennium: Power, Politics, and the Games. Rutgers University Press. pp. 60–62. ISBN 978-0-8135-2820-5.
- ^ a b "Olympians Who Were Killed or Missing in Action or Died as a Result of War". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
- ^ Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by Day in Jewish Sports History. KTAV Publishing House, Inc. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-88125-969-8.
- ^ Mit jelent az, hogy "dizsó"? - Interjú Kepes Andrással, Zsido.com; accessed 24 March 2018.
- ^ a b c Bolchover, David (6 May 2019). "Remembering the cream of Jewish footballing talent killed in the Holocaust". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
- ^ Jose, Colin (1998). American Soccer League, 1921-1931 (Hardback). The Scarecrow Press. ISBN 0-8108-3429-4. ().
- ^ "Hungary - Record International Players". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 19 October 2006.
- ^ Austria vs Hungary 0 : 3
- ^ Portugal vs Hungary 3 : 3
- ^ József Braun – FIFA competition record (archived); accessed 24 March 2018.
- ^ Norway vs Estonia
- ^ Norway vs Finland
- ^ Sweden vs Norway
- ^ Norway vs Denmark
Categories:
- 1901 births
- 1943 deaths
- Footballers from Budapest
- Jewish Hungarian sportspeople
- Hungarian men's footballers
- Jewish footballers
- Hungary men's international footballers
- Olympic footballers for Hungary
- Footballers at the 1924 Summer Olympics
- MTK Budapest FC players
- Hungarian expatriate men's footballers
- Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
- American Soccer League (1921–1933) players
- Brooklyn Hakoah players
- Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
- Brooklyn Wanderers (1922–1931) players
- Hungarian football managers
- Hungarian expatriate football managers
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava managers
- Expatriate football managers in Czechoslovakia
- Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Czechoslovakia
- MTK Budapest FC managers
- Men's association football wingers
- Hungarian Jews who died in the Holocaust
- Hungarian civilians killed in World War II
- Hungarian World War II forced labourers
- Norway national football team managers