Jack's Back: Difference between revisions
full-on, full of spoilers, plot summary |
m Changed 'birthday' to 'anniversary' for more accuracy. |
||
(21 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|1988 |
{{Short description|1988 film by Rowdy Herrington}} |
||
{{About|the film|the American Dad episode|Jack's Back (American Dad!)}} |
|||
{{Infobox film |
{{Infobox film |
||
| name = Jack's Back |
| name = Jack's Back |
||
Line 6: | Line 5: | ||
| caption = Theatrical release poster |
| caption = Theatrical release poster |
||
| director = [[Rowdy Herrington]] |
| director = [[Rowdy Herrington]] |
||
| producer = Cassian Elwes <br />Tim Moore |
|||
| writer = Rowdy Herrington |
| writer = Rowdy Herrington |
||
| producer = {{Plainlist| |
|||
| starring = [[James Spader]] <br />[[Cynthia Gibb]] <br />[[Robert Picardo]] |
|||
* Tim Moore |
|||
| music = Danny Di Paola |
|||
* [[Cassian Elwes]] |
|||
}} |
|||
| starring = {{Plainlist| |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[Cynthia Gibb]] |
|||
}} |
|||
| cinematography = [[Shelly Johnson (cinematographer)|Shelly Johnson]] |
| cinematography = [[Shelly Johnson (cinematographer)|Shelly Johnson]] |
||
| editing = Harry B. Miller III |
| editing = Harry B. Miller III |
||
| |
| music = Danny Di Paola |
||
| studio = Palisades Entertainment |
|||
| distributor = Palisades Entertainment |
| distributor = Palisades Entertainment |
||
| released = {{Film date|1988|05|06}} |
| released = {{Film date|1988|05|06}} |
||
Line 18: | Line 23: | ||
| country = United States |
| country = United States |
||
| language = English |
| language = English |
||
| budget = $1.5 million<ref>{{ |
| budget = $1.5 million<ref name="AFI">{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Film/58807-JACKS-BACK|title=JACK'S BACK (1988)|website=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]]|access-date=September 12, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120005854/https://catalog.afi.com/Film/58807-JACKS-BACK|archive-date=January 20, 2022}}</ref> |
||
| gross = [[United States dollar|$]]492,519 (USA) |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''''Jack's Back''''' is a 1988 [[ |
'''''Jack's Back''''' is a 1988 American [[Mystery film|mystery]] [[thriller film]] written and directed by [[Rowdy Herrington]] in his directorial debut. It stars [[James Spader]] in a dual role, [[Cynthia Gibb]], [[Jim Haynie]], [[Robert Picardo]], [[Rod Loomis]], and Rex Ryon. It follows a [[serial killer]] who celebrates [[Jack the Ripper]]'s 100th anniversary by committing similar murders. |
||
The film began a [[limited theatrical release]] in the United States on May 6, 1988. It received mixed reviews from critics, while Spader's performance was praised and earned him a [[Saturn Awards|Saturn Award]] nomination for [[Saturn Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]. |
|||
==Plot== |
==Plot== |
||
A young [[Physician|doctor]] in Los Angeles named John Wesford becomes a suspect when a series of [[Jack the Ripper]] [[copycat crime|copycat killings]] is committed. He and another young doctor (Jack Pendler) are at the scene of the final crime in the series; they know each other because they both work for the same medical unit, reporting to the abusive Dr. Sidney Tannerson. Pendler seems to realize that John Wesford's testimony will likely lead to his being arrested as the killer, and in an ambiguously staged scene, murders him, staging the scene to resemble a suicide. The police quickly name John Wesford as the killer and |
A young [[Physician|doctor]] in Los Angeles named John Wesford becomes a suspect when a series of [[Jack the Ripper]] [[copycat crime|copycat killings]] is committed. He and another young doctor (Jack Pendler) are at the scene of the final crime in the series; they know each other because they both work for the same medical unit, reporting to the abusive Dr. Sidney Tannerson. Pendler seems to realize that John Wesford's testimony will likely lead to his being arrested as the killer, and in an ambiguously staged scene, murders him, staging the scene to resemble a suicide. The police quickly name John Wesford as the copycat killer and hypothesize that he killed himself out of guilt. |
||
To the surprise of everybody involved, John Wesford's [[identical twin]] brother, Rick, arrives and claims to |
To the surprise of everybody involved, John Wesford's [[identical twin]] brother, Rick, arrives and claims to know his brother did not kill himself because he has seen visions of the true killer. In flashbacks, the viewer sees that Rick Wesford saw Jack Pendler killing his brother. The police humor Rick briefly, but only because his existence calls into question the eyewitness testimony that had put the identical-looking John at the scene of the crime, and Rick's suspicious knowledge of the crime scene (from his visions) make him an attractive suspect himself. Under scrutiny by the police, Rick allies himself with another of his brother's colleagues, Dr. Chris Moscari, and carries out his own investigation. He successfully identifies, tracks down, and confronts Pendler, who attacks him and is arrested. Pendler is in some regards an excellent suspect — physical evidence puts him at the scene of the final murder. But in other regards he is a terrible one, not matching known characteristics or habits of the killer. |
||
Rick continues to dream about his brother's murder and asks the police psychologist to hypnotize him to clarify these visions. In the refined vision he |
Rick continues to dream about his brother's murder and asks the police psychologist to hypnotize him to clarify these visions. In the refined vision he again sees Pendler attack his brother, but also notices that Pendler's shoes do not match those worn by the copycat killer, and that Dr. Tannerson had been at the scene. He intuits that Tannerson will next attack Dr. Moscari and speeds to her house, attracting a string of police cars with his reckless driving. Moscari survives and Rick avenges his brother's death by killing Tannerson, who (it is implied) had manipulated Pendler into murdering the unfortunate twin. |
||
==Cast |
==Cast== |
||
{{Cast listing| |
|||
⚫ | |||
* [[ |
* [[James Spader]] as John Wesford / Rick Wesford |
||
* |
* [[Cynthia Gibb]] as Christine Moscari |
||
* [[Jim Haynie]] as Sgt. Gabriel |
|||
* [[Robert Picardo]] as Dr. Carlos Battera |
* [[Robert Picardo]] as Dr. Carlos Battera |
||
* [[Rod Loomis]] as Dr. Sidney Tannerson |
* [[Rod Loomis]] as Dr. Sidney Tannerson |
||
* Rex Ryon as Jack Pendler |
* Rex Ryon as Jack Pendler |
||
* [[Chris Mulkey]] as Scott Morofsky |
* [[Chris Mulkey]] as Scott Morofsky |
||
* Wendell Wright as Capt. Walter Prentis |
|||
* [[John Wesley (actor)|John Wesley]] as Sam Hilliard |
|||
* [[Bobby Hosea]] as Tom Dellerton |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Anne Betancourt as Mary |
|||
* [[John Harrison (director)|John Sutherland]] as Chooch |
|||
* Diane Erickson as Andrea Banks |
|||
* Sis Greenspon as Martha |
|||
* Graham Timbes as Surgeon |
|||
* [[Mario Machado]] as Anchorman |
* [[Mario Machado]] as Anchorman |
||
* Paul Du Pratt as Collin Marsh |
|||
⚫ | |||
* Rana Ford as Emily Miller |
|||
* Kevin Glover as Neil Finchley |
|||
* Daniela Petr as Sister |
|||
* Shawne Rowe as Helen |
|||
* [[Cassian Elwes]] as Pimp |
|||
* Spencer Clarke as Pimp |
|||
* Pola Del Mar as Mrs. Battera |
|||
* Kathryn O'Reilly as Hooker |
|||
* Brian Bender as Fatman |
|||
* [[Cindy Guyer]] as Neighbor |
|||
* Richard Parker as Reporter |
|||
* Frances Fleming as 911 Operator |
|||
}} |
|||
==Release== |
|||
===Theatrical=== |
|||
''Jack's Back'' premiered in [[New York City]] on May 6, 1988, and was released in [[Los Angeles]] and other [[Southern California]] locations on May 13, 1988. The film opened in [[Chicago]] on June 3, 1988.<ref name="AFI"/> |
|||
===Home media=== |
|||
⚫ | UK-based distributor Slam Dunk Media released the film on [[DVD]] in May 2007 in 1.33:1 full frame format. It is the only DVD release to date in that area. It was available on Netflix video streaming service in SD widescreen format.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3336027/scream-factory-announces-ton-new-blu-rays/|title=Scream Factory Announces a Ton of New Blu-Rays!|first=Patrick|last=Cooper|date=March 13, 2015}}</ref> [[Scream Factory]] released the film in fall 2015 for the first time on [[Blu-ray Disc]] in the US, and also included a DVD in the package knowing that the film had never made it to the format in North America.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 March 2015 |author=Steve Barton |title=Scream Factory Details Scarecrows Release; Announces Nomads, Jack's Back, Ghost Town and More! |url=https://dreadcentral.com/news/93186/scream-factory-details-scarecrows-release-announces-nomads-jacks-back-ghost-town-and-more/ |website=Dread Central }}</ref> |
||
==Reception== |
==Reception== |
||
===Critical response=== |
|||
⚫ | |||
{{Rotten Tomatoes prose|71|6.3|7}}<ref>{{cite Rotten Tomatoes|id=jacks_back|type=movie|title=Jack's Back|access-date=September 12, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213171513/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jacks_back|archive-date=December 13, 2022|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
[[Roger Ebert]] gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and stated, "It's not a great movie, but it's the kind of film that makes you curious about what Harrington will do next." Ebert particularly praised Spader's performance, writing that "But apart from the pleasures of the plot, what makes ''Jack's Back'' worth seeing is the work of Spader, a young actor who I believe has as much promise as anyone of his generation."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/jacks-back-1988|title=Jack's Back|last=Ebert|first=Roger|date=June 7, 1988|website=[[RogerEbert.com]]|access-date=September 12, 2023|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329225852/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/jacks-back-1988|archive-date=March 29, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
Odie Henderson opined, "''Jack's Back'' maintains a giddy storyteller's glee from beginning to end, painting itself into corner after corner, only to escape every time. It works because of its stubborn belief in all aspects of the pulpy yarn it spins. There's real charm in its compulsive desire to tie its preposterous loose ends, no matter how complicated the knots become."<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Henderson|first=Odie|date=May 16, 2013|title=Summer of '88: Rowdy Herrington's Jack's Back at 25|url=https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/summer-of-88-jacks-back-double-your-spader-double-your-fun/|url-status=live|magazine=[[Slant Magazine]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127101737/https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/summer-of-88-jacks-back-double-your-spader-double-your-fun/|archive-date=November 27, 2021|access-date=September 12, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | On the other hand, [[Caryn James]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' gave the film a negative review and wrote that it "is so dull it leaves you plenty of time to marvel at how a plot can be this rickety, how a production can look this shabby, and how the first-time writer and director Rowdy Herrington could borrow a story with so relentless a grip on our imaginations and in no time at all declaw it."<ref>{{cite news|last=James|first=Caryn|date=May 6, 1988|title=Review/Film; The Ripper's Return|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/06/movies/review-film-the-ripper-s-return.html|url-status=live|work=[[The New York Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525082929/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/05/06/movies/review-film-the-ripper-s-return.html|archive-date=May 25, 2015|access-date=September 12, 2023}}</ref> |
||
Michael Wilmington of the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' called the film "a psychological shocker that carves up the Jack the Ripper legend in convoluted but predictable ways" and wrote that "Herrington gets stuck in his triple-twists, stock characters, chases and movie-movie plotting." Wilmington also stated, "But beyond Spader's performance, the only really interesting thing about ''Jack's Back'' is the lighting."<ref>{{cite news|last=Wilmington|first=Michael|date=May 13, 1988|title=MOVIE REVIEW : Ripper Slashed in 'Jack's Back'|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-05-13-ca-3163-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=September 12, 2023}}</ref> |
|||
Conversely, both [[Siskel & Ebert|Gene Siskel & Roger Ebert]] gave it a thumbs up with Siskel declaring that it was a most impressive debut for Rowdy Herrington, as it was for Spader and Gibb.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf89pUUBk78 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301175844/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lf89pUUBk78 |archive-date=2014-03-01 |url-status=dead|title=- YouTube|website=www.youtube.com}}</ref> ''Jack's Back'' has a 71% rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]] based on reviews from 7 critics.<ref name="tomatoes">{{cite web |title=Jack's Back (1988) |url=https://rottentomatoes.com/m/jacks_back/ |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=2021-01-01 }}</ref> |
|||
== |
===Accolades=== |
||
{| width="100%" class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |
|||
⚫ | UK-based distributor Slam Dunk Media released the film on DVD in May 2007 in 1.33:1 full frame format. It is the only DVD release to date in that area. It was available on Netflix video streaming service in SD widescreen format.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/news/3336027/scream-factory-announces-ton-new-blu-rays/|title=Scream Factory Announces a Ton of New Blu-Rays!|first=Patrick|last=Cooper|date=March 13, 2015}}</ref> [[Scream Factory]] released the film in fall 2015 for the first time on [[Blu-ray Disc]] in the US, and also included a DVD in the package knowing that the film had never made it to the format in North America.<ref>{{cite web |date=13 March 2015 |author=Steve Barton |title=Scream Factory Details Scarecrows Release; Announces Nomads, Jack's Back, Ghost Town and More! |url=https://dreadcentral.com/news/93186/scream-factory-details-scarecrows-release-announces-nomads-jacks-back-ghost-town-and-more/ |website=Dread Central }}</ref> |
||
|- |
|||
! width="10" | Year |
|||
! width="300" | Award |
|||
! width="300" | Category |
|||
! width="220" | Nominee |
|||
! width="30" | Result |
|||
|- |
|||
| 1990 |
|||
| [[16th Saturn Awards]] |
|||
| [[Saturn Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] |
|||
| [[James Spader]] |
|||
| {{nom}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
== Soundtrack and film's title == |
== Soundtrack and film's title == |
||
Line 54: | Line 111: | ||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{Reflist}} |
|||
<references/> |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* {{IMDb title|0095389}} |
* {{IMDb title|0095389}} |
||
* {{ |
* {{AllMovie title|25714}} |
||
* {{Mojo title|jacksback}} |
|||
{{Rowdy Herrington}} |
{{Rowdy Herrington}} |
||
Line 66: | Line 122: | ||
[[Category:1988 films]] |
[[Category:1988 films]] |
||
[[Category:1988 directorial debut films]] |
[[Category:1988 directorial debut films]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:1988 horror films]] |
[[Category:1988 horror films]] |
||
[[Category:1988 independent films]] |
[[Category:1988 independent films]] |
||
[[Category:1980s American films]] |
|||
[[Category:1980s English-language films]] |
[[Category:1980s English-language films]] |
||
[[Category:1980s horror thriller films]] |
|||
[[Category:1980s mystery thriller films]] |
|||
[[Category:1980s psychological thriller films]] |
|||
[[Category:1980s serial killer films]] |
|||
[[Category:1980s slasher films]] |
[[Category:1980s slasher films]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:American crime thriller films]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:American horror thriller films]] |
[[Category:American horror thriller films]] |
||
[[Category:American independent films]] |
[[Category:American independent films]] |
||
[[Category:American mystery films]] |
[[Category:American mystery thriller films]] |
||
[[Category:American psychological thriller films]] |
|||
[[Category:American serial killer films]] |
[[Category:American serial killer films]] |
||
[[Category:American slasher films]] |
[[Category:American slasher films]] |
||
[[Category:Murder mystery films]] |
|||
[[Category:Films about Jack the Ripper]] |
[[Category:Films about Jack the Ripper]] |
||
[[Category:Films about physicians]] |
|||
[[Category:Films about twin brothers]] |
[[Category:Films about twin brothers]] |
||
[[Category:Films directed by Rowdy Herrington]] |
[[Category:Films directed by Rowdy Herrington]] |
||
[[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]] |
[[Category:Films set in Los Angeles]] |
||
[[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]] |
[[Category:Films shot in Los Angeles]] |
||
{{1980s-horror-film-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 03:12, 28 April 2024
Jack's Back | |
---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Rowdy Herrington |
Written by | Rowdy Herrington |
Produced by |
|
Starring | |
Cinematography | Shelly Johnson |
Edited by | Harry B. Miller III |
Music by | Danny Di Paola |
Production company | Palisades Entertainment |
Distributed by | Palisades Entertainment |
Release date |
|
Running time | 97 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $1.5 million[1] |
Jack's Back is a 1988 American mystery thriller film written and directed by Rowdy Herrington in his directorial debut. It stars James Spader in a dual role, Cynthia Gibb, Jim Haynie, Robert Picardo, Rod Loomis, and Rex Ryon. It follows a serial killer who celebrates Jack the Ripper's 100th anniversary by committing similar murders.
The film began a limited theatrical release in the United States on May 6, 1988. It received mixed reviews from critics, while Spader's performance was praised and earned him a Saturn Award nomination for Best Actor.
Plot
[edit]A young doctor in Los Angeles named John Wesford becomes a suspect when a series of Jack the Ripper copycat killings is committed. He and another young doctor (Jack Pendler) are at the scene of the final crime in the series; they know each other because they both work for the same medical unit, reporting to the abusive Dr. Sidney Tannerson. Pendler seems to realize that John Wesford's testimony will likely lead to his being arrested as the killer, and in an ambiguously staged scene, murders him, staging the scene to resemble a suicide. The police quickly name John Wesford as the copycat killer and hypothesize that he killed himself out of guilt.
To the surprise of everybody involved, John Wesford's identical twin brother, Rick, arrives and claims to know his brother did not kill himself because he has seen visions of the true killer. In flashbacks, the viewer sees that Rick Wesford saw Jack Pendler killing his brother. The police humor Rick briefly, but only because his existence calls into question the eyewitness testimony that had put the identical-looking John at the scene of the crime, and Rick's suspicious knowledge of the crime scene (from his visions) make him an attractive suspect himself. Under scrutiny by the police, Rick allies himself with another of his brother's colleagues, Dr. Chris Moscari, and carries out his own investigation. He successfully identifies, tracks down, and confronts Pendler, who attacks him and is arrested. Pendler is in some regards an excellent suspect — physical evidence puts him at the scene of the final murder. But in other regards he is a terrible one, not matching known characteristics or habits of the killer.
Rick continues to dream about his brother's murder and asks the police psychologist to hypnotize him to clarify these visions. In the refined vision he again sees Pendler attack his brother, but also notices that Pendler's shoes do not match those worn by the copycat killer, and that Dr. Tannerson had been at the scene. He intuits that Tannerson will next attack Dr. Moscari and speeds to her house, attracting a string of police cars with his reckless driving. Moscari survives and Rick avenges his brother's death by killing Tannerson, who (it is implied) had manipulated Pendler into murdering the unfortunate twin.
Cast
[edit]- James Spader as John Wesford / Rick Wesford
- Cynthia Gibb as Christine Moscari
- Jim Haynie as Sgt. Gabriel
- Robert Picardo as Dr. Carlos Battera
- Rod Loomis as Dr. Sidney Tannerson
- Rex Ryon as Jack Pendler
- Chris Mulkey as Scott Morofsky
- Wendell Wright as Capt. Walter Prentis
- John Wesley as Sam Hilliard
- Bobby Hosea as Tom Dellerton
- Danitza Kingsley as Denise Johnson
- Anne Betancourt as Mary
- John Sutherland as Chooch
- Diane Erickson as Andrea Banks
- Sis Greenspon as Martha
- Graham Timbes as Surgeon
- Mario Machado as Anchorman
- Paul Du Pratt as Collin Marsh
- Rana Ford as Emily Miller
- Kevin Glover as Neil Finchley
- Daniela Petr as Sister
- Shawne Rowe as Helen
- Cassian Elwes as Pimp
- Spencer Clarke as Pimp
- Pola Del Mar as Mrs. Battera
- Kathryn O'Reilly as Hooker
- Brian Bender as Fatman
- Cindy Guyer as Neighbor
- Richard Parker as Reporter
- Frances Fleming as 911 Operator
Release
[edit]Theatrical
[edit]Jack's Back premiered in New York City on May 6, 1988, and was released in Los Angeles and other Southern California locations on May 13, 1988. The film opened in Chicago on June 3, 1988.[1]
Home media
[edit]UK-based distributor Slam Dunk Media released the film on DVD in May 2007 in 1.33:1 full frame format. It is the only DVD release to date in that area. It was available on Netflix video streaming service in SD widescreen format.[2] Scream Factory released the film in fall 2015 for the first time on Blu-ray Disc in the US, and also included a DVD in the package knowing that the film had never made it to the format in North America.[3]
Reception
[edit]Critical response
[edit]On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 71% of 7 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.3/10.[4]
Roger Ebert gave the film 3 out of 4 stars and stated, "It's not a great movie, but it's the kind of film that makes you curious about what Harrington will do next." Ebert particularly praised Spader's performance, writing that "But apart from the pleasures of the plot, what makes Jack's Back worth seeing is the work of Spader, a young actor who I believe has as much promise as anyone of his generation."[5]
Odie Henderson opined, "Jack's Back maintains a giddy storyteller's glee from beginning to end, painting itself into corner after corner, only to escape every time. It works because of its stubborn belief in all aspects of the pulpy yarn it spins. There's real charm in its compulsive desire to tie its preposterous loose ends, no matter how complicated the knots become."[6]
On the other hand, Caryn James of The New York Times gave the film a negative review and wrote that it "is so dull it leaves you plenty of time to marvel at how a plot can be this rickety, how a production can look this shabby, and how the first-time writer and director Rowdy Herrington could borrow a story with so relentless a grip on our imaginations and in no time at all declaw it."[7]
Michael Wilmington of the Los Angeles Times called the film "a psychological shocker that carves up the Jack the Ripper legend in convoluted but predictable ways" and wrote that "Herrington gets stuck in his triple-twists, stock characters, chases and movie-movie plotting." Wilmington also stated, "But beyond Spader's performance, the only really interesting thing about Jack's Back is the lighting."[8]
Accolades
[edit]Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 16th Saturn Awards | Best Actor | James Spader | Nominated |
Soundtrack and film's title
[edit]Originally the director wanted to call the film Red Rain and have the song of the same name by Peter Gabriel playing as the opening credits theme. However the budget didn't allow for licensing the song, and so instead Paul Saax was brought on board to co-write a new theme "Red Harvest". The movie name was changed to Jack's Back as a result.[9]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "JACK'S BACK (1988)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Cooper, Patrick (March 13, 2015). "Scream Factory Announces a Ton of New Blu-Rays!".
- ^ Steve Barton (13 March 2015). "Scream Factory Details Scarecrows Release; Announces Nomads, Jack's Back, Ghost Town and More!". Dread Central.
- ^ "Jack's Back". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on December 13, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Ebert, Roger (June 7, 1988). "Jack's Back". RogerEbert.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Henderson, Odie (May 16, 2013). "Summer of '88: Rowdy Herrington's Jack's Back at 25". Slant Magazine. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ James, Caryn (May 6, 1988). "Review/Film; The Ripper's Return". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 25, 2015. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ Wilmington, Michael (May 13, 1988). "MOVIE REVIEW : Ripper Slashed in 'Jack's Back'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ "THE SONGS THAT SCREAM TERROR: TEN GREAT SONGS FROM HORROR FILMS". Daily Grindhouse. Retrieved 2020-09-25.
External links
[edit]- Jack's Back at IMDb
- Jack's Back at AllMovie
- 1988 films
- 1988 directorial debut films
- 1988 crime thriller films
- 1988 horror films
- 1988 independent films
- 1980s American films
- 1980s English-language films
- 1980s horror thriller films
- 1980s mystery thriller films
- 1980s psychological thriller films
- 1980s serial killer films
- 1980s slasher films
- American crime thriller films
- American horror thriller films
- American independent films
- American mystery thriller films
- American psychological thriller films
- American serial killer films
- American slasher films
- Murder mystery films
- Films about Jack the Ripper
- Films about physicians
- Films about twin brothers
- Films directed by Rowdy Herrington
- Films set in Los Angeles
- Films shot in Los Angeles