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'''Jackson Hinkle''' (born September 1999) is an American political commentator and influencer<ref name="Duffy, Lungaas & O'Sullivan 2023">{{cite news|last1=Duffy|first1=Clare|last2=Lyngaas|first2=Sean|last3=O'Sullivan|first3=Donie|date=October 10, 2023|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/09/tech/musk-x-misinformation-israel-hamas-conflict/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X adds to fog of war at outset of Israel-Hamas conflict|work=CNN|access-date=November 15, 2023|archive-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111232231/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/09/tech/musk-x-misinformation-israel-hamas-conflict/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> who hosts the [[web television]] show ''The Dive with Jackson Hinkle'' on [[Rumble (company)|Rumble]]. He is known for his support of [[Vladimir Putin]] in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]],<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Seitz 2023">{{cite news |last=Seitz |first=Jacob |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Pro-Russia right-winger's relationship with Miss Russia exposed |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/jackson-hinkle-anna-linnikova-dating/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127190134/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/jackson-hinkle-anna-linnikova-dating/ |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=[[The Daily Dot]]}}</ref><ref name="Ottolenghi & Rosenberg 2023">{{cite magazine |last1=Ottolenghi |first1=Emanuele |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Marina |date=October 31, 2023 |title=HispanTV Is Iran's Propaganda Arm in Latin America; Why Is It Still Being Broadcast? |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/31/hispantv-is-irans-propaganda-arm-in-latin-america-why-is-it-still-being-broadcast/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031191835/https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/31/hispantv-is-irans-propaganda-arm-in-latin-america-why-is-it-still-being-broadcast/ |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |magazine=[[Algemeiner Journal]]}}</ref> and for his [[Anti-Israel lobby in the United States|opposition to Israel]] in the [[Gaza–Israel conflict]].<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Eisele 2023" /><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /> Dubbing himself an "American Conservative [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]]",<ref name="Gillot 2023" /> commentators and journalists have variably described Hinkle as [[far-right]],<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Koltai 2023" /> [[right-wing]],<ref name="Seitz 2023" /><ref name="Gault 2023" /> and [[conservative]].<ref name="Schwartz 2023" /><ref name="McCarthy 2023" /><!-- This description by RS should not be removed as per NPOV and DUE--> Promoting a [[Syncretic politics|syncretic]] mix of conservative and [[communist]] ideas, he is a self-described proponent of "MAGA communism", calling on those who support the [[Working class in the United States|working class]] to ally with the [[Make America Great Again|MAGA movement]] against an alleged [[Globalism (right-wing dog-whistle)|globalist]] threat.<ref name="Kim 2022" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Haime |first=Jordyn |date=2024-07-02 |title=MAGA Communism and the China Grift |url=https://chinamediaproject.org/2024/07/02/maga-communism-and-the-china-grift/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=China Media Project |language=en-US}}</ref> Initially an [[environmentalist]] during his high school years,<ref name="Klein & Stefoff 2021">{{cite book |last1=Klein |first1=Naomi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ |title=How To Change Everything |last2=Stefoff |first2=Rebecca |date=<!--February 25,-->2021 |publisher=Penguin Random House Children's UK |isbn=978-0-241-49294-9 |edition=E-book |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ&gbpv=1&dq=jackson+hinkle&pg=PT97&printsec=frontcover 97] |quote=By the time he was seventeen, Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, was taking action against plastic waste. He was a surfer, so he knew about the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harms being done to it, he discovered that companies that sell bottled waters are draining the local water sources of people around the world. He also learned that some plastic bottles can be a health risk as well as a waste problem. |access-date=November 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115003322/https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ |archive-date=November 15, 2023 |url-status=live |via=Google Books}}</ref> Hinkle has turned to promoting [[Fossil fuels lobby|pro-fossil fuels]] stances in recent years.<ref name="Gillot 2023">{{cite news |last=Gillot |first=Hannah |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Who is Jackson Hinkle? Twitter's most viral misinformation spreader and anti-Israel activist |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/who-is-jackson-hinkle-twitters-most-viral-misinformation-spreader-and-anti-israel-activist-3Zi4QV3sKIShrzZ6RHff9E |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114215843/https://www.thejc.com/news/world/who-is-jackson-hinkle-twitters-most-viral-misinformation-spreader-and-anti-israel-activist-3Zi4QV3sKIShrzZ6RHff9E |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |issn=0021-633X}}</ref> |
'''Jackson Hinkle''' (born September 1999) is an American political commentator and influencer<ref name="Duffy, Lungaas & O'Sullivan 2023">{{cite news|last1=Duffy|first1=Clare|last2=Lyngaas|first2=Sean|last3=O'Sullivan|first3=Donie|date=October 10, 2023|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/09/tech/musk-x-misinformation-israel-hamas-conflict/index.html|title=Elon Musk's X adds to fog of war at outset of Israel-Hamas conflict|work=CNN|access-date=November 15, 2023|archive-date=November 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111232231/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/09/tech/musk-x-misinformation-israel-hamas-conflict/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> who hosts the [[web television]] show ''The Dive with Jackson Hinkle'' on [[Rumble (company)|Rumble]]. He is known for his support of [[Vladimir Putin]] in the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]],<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Seitz 2023">{{cite news |last=Seitz |first=Jacob |date=February 28, 2023 |title=Pro-Russia right-winger's relationship with Miss Russia exposed |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/jackson-hinkle-anna-linnikova-dating/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127190134/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/jackson-hinkle-anna-linnikova-dating/ |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=[[The Daily Dot]]}}</ref><ref name="Ottolenghi & Rosenberg 2023">{{cite magazine |last1=Ottolenghi |first1=Emanuele |last2=Rosenberg |first2=Marina |date=October 31, 2023 |title=HispanTV Is Iran's Propaganda Arm in Latin America; Why Is It Still Being Broadcast? |url=https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/31/hispantv-is-irans-propaganda-arm-in-latin-america-why-is-it-still-being-broadcast/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031191835/https://www.algemeiner.com/2023/10/31/hispantv-is-irans-propaganda-arm-in-latin-america-why-is-it-still-being-broadcast/ |archive-date=October 31, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |magazine=[[Algemeiner Journal]]}}</ref> and for his [[Anti-Israel lobby in the United States|opposition to Israel]] in the [[Gaza–Israel conflict]].<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Eisele 2023" /><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /> Dubbing himself an "American Conservative [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]]",<ref name="Gillot 2023" /> commentators and journalists have variably described Hinkle as [[far-right]],<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Koltai 2023" /> [[right-wing]],<ref name="Seitz 2023" /><ref name="Gault 2023" /> and [[conservative]].<ref name="Schwartz 2023" /><ref name="McCarthy 2023" /><!-- This description by RS should not be removed as per NPOV and DUE--> Promoting a [[Syncretic politics|syncretic]] mix of conservative and [[communist]] ideas, he is a self-described proponent of "MAGA communism", calling on those who support the [[Working class in the United States|working class]] to ally with the [[Make America Great Again|MAGA movement]] against an alleged [[Globalism (right-wing dog-whistle)|globalist]] threat.<ref name="Kim 2022" /><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Haime |first=Jordyn |date=2024-07-02 |title=MAGA Communism and the China Grift |url=https://chinamediaproject.org/2024/07/02/maga-communism-and-the-china-grift/ |access-date=2024-07-02 |website=China Media Project |language=en-US}}</ref> Initially an [[environmentalist]] during his high school years,<ref name="Klein & Stefoff 2021">{{cite book |last1=Klein |first1=Naomi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ |title=How To Change Everything |last2=Stefoff |first2=Rebecca |date=<!--February 25,-->2021 |publisher=Penguin Random House Children's UK |isbn=978-0-241-49294-9 |edition=E-book |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ&gbpv=1&dq=jackson+hinkle&pg=PT97&printsec=frontcover 97] |quote=By the time he was seventeen, Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, was taking action against plastic waste. He was a surfer, so he knew about the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harms being done to it, he discovered that companies that sell bottled waters are draining the local water sources of people around the world. He also learned that some plastic bottles can be a health risk as well as a waste problem. |access-date=November 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231115003322/https://books.google.com/books?id=jvrmDwAAQBAJ |archive-date=November 15, 2023 |url-status=live |via=Google Books}}</ref> Hinkle has turned to promoting [[Fossil fuels lobby|pro-fossil fuels]] stances in recent years.<ref name="Gillot 2023">{{cite news |last=Gillot |first=Hannah |date=November 6, 2023 |title=Who is Jackson Hinkle? Twitter's most viral misinformation spreader and anti-Israel activist |url=https://www.thejc.com/news/world/who-is-jackson-hinkle-twitters-most-viral-misinformation-spreader-and-anti-israel-activist-3Zi4QV3sKIShrzZ6RHff9E |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114215843/https://www.thejc.com/news/world/who-is-jackson-hinkle-twitters-most-viral-misinformation-spreader-and-anti-israel-activist-3Zi4QV3sKIShrzZ6RHff9E |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |work=[[The Jewish Chronicle]] |issn=0021-633X}}</ref> |
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Journalists and fact checkers like ''[[Bellingcat]]'' have said that Hinkle has spread [[misinformation]], [[disinformation]],<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="McCarthy 2023" /><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Higgins-2023">{{Cite web |last=Higgins |first=Eliot |date=December 16, 2023 |title=What to do about disinformation |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0b9469e5-7111-445f-a7d2-464ed21748c6 |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> and [[conspiracy theories]].<ref name="Koltai 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Klee 2023b" /> He has been banned from a number of [[social media]] networks on grounds of disinformation.<ref name="Koltai 2023">{{cite web |last=Koltai |first=Kolina |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Images of Syrian Civil War Take on a Second Life in Gaza Conflict |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/12/08/images-of-syrian-civil-war-take-on-a-second-life-in-gaza-conflict/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211164751/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/12/08/images-of-syrian-civil-war-take-on-a-second-life-in-gaza-conflict/ |archive-date=December 11, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[Bellingcat]]}}</ref> His show was banned from [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] for violating misinformation policies and propagating [[disinformation about the war in Ukraine]], motivating his move to Rumble.<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Gillot 2023" /> Since the start of the [[Israel–Hamas war|2023 Israel–Hamas war]], his posts on [[Twitter|X]] attracted virality,<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /> with some described as [[disinformation in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|disinformation in the war]].<ref name="Parker 2023">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Charlie |date=November 13, 2023 |title=Israel-Gaza war: social media hosts war of fake news and AI images |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-gaza-war-misinformation-ai-social-media-x-tiktok-3vpb8q3k9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114211827/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-gaza-war-misinformation-ai-social-media-x-tiktok-3vpb8q3k9 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |work=[[The Times]] |issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023">{{cite news |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Fan |first2=Eric |last3=Lu |first3=Denise |last4=Yin |first4=Leon |date=November 21, 2023 |title=How Musk's X Is Failing To Stem the Surge of Misinformation About Israel and Gaza |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-israel-hamas-war-misinformation-twitter-community-notes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121165714/https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-israel-hamas-war-misinformation-twitter-community-notes/ |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] |issn=1063-2123 |quote=Jackson Hinkle, a far-right and pro-Trump social media influencer, has repeatedly spread falsehoods about high-profile global conflicts. He was previously banned from Amazon’s Twitch streaming site and the Google-owned video platform YouTube for spreading misinformation about the war in Ukraine, and he has frequently posted about his support of Russia and Vladimir Putin. In August, Bloomberg reported on Hinkle requesting antisemitic, AI-generated images from a tool called Midjourney...... In late October, he made the extraordinary claim that Israel had lied about the Oct. 7 attacks, citing the reporting of Israeli newspaper Haaretz, which swiftly debunked the lie.}}</ref> His posts and commentary have been frequently cited by Russian and Iranian state media, |
Journalists and fact checkers like ''[[Bellingcat]]'' have said that Hinkle has spread [[misinformation]], [[disinformation]],<ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023" /><ref name="McCarthy 2023" /><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Higgins-2023">{{Cite web |last=Higgins |first=Eliot |date=December 16, 2023 |title=What to do about disinformation |url=https://www.ft.com/content/0b9469e5-7111-445f-a7d2-464ed21748c6 |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=[[Financial Times]]}}</ref> and [[conspiracy theories]].<ref name="Koltai 2023" /><ref name="Dasgupta-2023" /><ref name="Klee 2023b" /> He has been banned from a number of [[social media]] networks on grounds of disinformation.<ref name="Koltai 2023">{{cite web |last=Koltai |first=Kolina |date=December 8, 2023 |title=Images of Syrian Civil War Take on a Second Life in Gaza Conflict |url=https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/12/08/images-of-syrian-civil-war-take-on-a-second-life-in-gaza-conflict/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211164751/https://www.bellingcat.com/news/2023/12/08/images-of-syrian-civil-war-take-on-a-second-life-in-gaza-conflict/ |archive-date=December 11, 2023 |access-date=December 13, 2023 |website=[[Bellingcat]]}}</ref> His show was banned from [[Twitch (service)|Twitch]] for violating misinformation policies and propagating [[disinformation about the war in Ukraine]], motivating his move to Rumble.<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Gillot 2023" /> Since the start of the [[Israel–Hamas war|2023 Israel–Hamas war]], his posts on [[Twitter|X]] attracted virality,<ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /> with some described as [[disinformation in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war|disinformation in the war]].<ref name="Parker 2023">{{cite news |last=Parker |first=Charlie |date=November 13, 2023 |title=Israel-Gaza war: social media hosts war of fake news and AI images |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-gaza-war-misinformation-ai-social-media-x-tiktok-3vpb8q3k9 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114211827/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/israel-gaza-war-misinformation-ai-social-media-x-tiktok-3vpb8q3k9 |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |work=[[The Times]] |issn=0140-0460}}</ref><ref name="Sabbagh 2023" /><ref name="Alba, Fan, Lu & Yin 2023">{{cite news |last1=Alba |first1=Davey |last2=Fan |first2=Eric |last3=Lu |first3=Denise |last4=Yin |first4=Leon |date=November 21, 2023 |title=How Musk's X Is Failing To Stem the Surge of Misinformation About Israel and Gaza |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-israel-hamas-war-misinformation-twitter-community-notes/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121165714/https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-israel-hamas-war-misinformation-twitter-community-notes/ |archive-date=November 21, 2023 |access-date=November 21, 2023 |publisher=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] |issn=1063-2123 |quote=Jackson Hinkle, a far-right and pro-Trump social media influencer, has repeatedly spread falsehoods about high-profile global conflicts. He was previously banned from Amazon’s Twitch streaming site and the Google-owned video platform YouTube for spreading misinformation about the war in Ukraine, and he has frequently posted about his support of Russia and Vladimir Putin. In August, Bloomberg reported on Hinkle requesting antisemitic, AI-generated images from a tool called Midjourney...... In late October, he made the extraordinary claim that Israel had lied about the Oct. 7 attacks, citing the reporting of Israeli newspaper Haaretz, which swiftly debunked the lie.}}</ref> His posts and commentary have been frequently cited by Russian and Iranian state media,<ref name="Ottolenghi & Rosenberg 2023" /><ref name="Klee 2023b">{{cite magazine |last=Klee |first=Miles |date=November 1, 2023 |title=Verified Hate Speech Accounts Are Pivoting to Palestine for Clout and Cash |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/twitter-hate-speech-accounts-palestine-clout-1234867382/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114075523/https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/twitter-hate-speech-accounts-palestine-clout-1234867382/ |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issn=0035-791X}}</ref><ref name="Butler 2023">{{cite web |last=Butler |first=Kiera |date=October 25, 2023 |title=The Far Right Has a New Big Lie: Claiming to Support Palestine |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/10/stew-peters-far-right-support-palestine/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127001427/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2023/10/stew-peters-far-right-support-palestine/ |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=[[Mother Jones]]}}</ref><ref name="Baragona-2024">{{cite web |last=Baragona |first=Justin |date=March 4, 2024 |title=Chris Cuomo Defends Chummy Interview With Antisemitic Conspiracist Jackson Hinkle |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/chris-cuomo-defends-chummy-interview-with-antisemitic-conspiracist-jackson-hinkle |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=[[The Daily Beast]] |publisher=}}</ref> and he has appeared on ''[[Tucker Carlson Tonight]]'', [[One America News Network]],<ref name="Kim 2022">{{cite web |last=Kim |first=Eddie |date=October 17, 2022 |title=What the Hell Is MAGACommunism? |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/88qk4b/what-the-hell-is-magacommunism |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231112213603/https://www.vice.com/en/article/88qk4b/what-the-hell-is-magacommunism |archive-date=November 12, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |website=[[Vice News]]}}</ref> and [[RT (TV network)|RT]].<ref name="Sabbagh 2023">{{cite news |last=Sabbagh |first=Dan |date=November 11, 2023 |title=Israel-Hamas fake news thrives on poorly regulated online platforms |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/11/israel-hamas-fake-news-thrives-on-poorly-regulated-online-platforms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231114215839/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/11/israel-hamas-fake-news-thrives-on-poorly-regulated-online-platforms |archive-date=November 14, 2023 |access-date=November 15, 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |issn=0261-3077 |quote=Hinkle’s recent tweets include a photograph of him with a poster saying “Putin is good” and accusing the BBC of espousing “Zionist propaganda”. His agenda is stridently anti-Israel.}}</ref> |
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== Early life and education == |
== Early life and education == |
Revision as of 22:20, 15 July 2024
Jackson Hinkle | |
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Hinkle in 2023 | |
Born | September 1999 (age 24) |
Education | San Clemente High School Saddleback College |
Occupations |
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Years active | 2016–present |
Organizations | |
Known for |
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Television | The Dive with Jackson Hinkle |
Political party |
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Movement |
Jackson Hinkle (born September 1999) is an American political commentator and influencer[6] who hosts the web television show The Dive with Jackson Hinkle on Rumble. He is known for his support of Vladimir Putin in the Russo-Ukrainian War,[7][8][9][10] and for his opposition to Israel in the Gaza–Israel conflict.[7][8][11][12] Dubbing himself an "American Conservative Marxist–Leninist",[13] commentators and journalists have variably described Hinkle as far-right,[12][14] right-wing,[9][15] and conservative.[16][17] Promoting a syncretic mix of conservative and communist ideas, he is a self-described proponent of "MAGA communism", calling on those who support the working class to ally with the MAGA movement against an alleged globalist threat.[18][19] Initially an environmentalist during his high school years,[20] Hinkle has turned to promoting pro-fossil fuels stances in recent years.[13]
Journalists and fact checkers like Bellingcat have said that Hinkle has spread misinformation, disinformation,[7][17][12][21] and conspiracy theories.[14][8][22] He has been banned from a number of social media networks on grounds of disinformation.[14] His show was banned from Twitch for violating misinformation policies and propagating disinformation about the war in Ukraine, motivating his move to Rumble.[12][13] Since the start of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, his posts on X attracted virality,[12] with some described as disinformation in the war.[23][12][7] His posts and commentary have been frequently cited by Russian and Iranian state media,[10][22][24][25] and he has appeared on Tucker Carlson Tonight, One America News Network,[18] and RT.[12]
Early life and education
Hinkle was born in 1999 in San Clemente, California,[26][27] where he also attended public schools, graduating from the San Clemente High School in 2018.[28][29] He was an active member of his middle school's surf club, which made him familiar with the impact of plastic pollution and became the catalyst for his entry into activism. He became active in anti-plastic pollution movements at the age of 17,[20][30][28][1] founding the Team Zissou Environmental Organization (named after the protagonist of The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou), which engaged in environmental lobbying and organized volunteer beach cleanups in Orange County.[1][31][verify]
In 2017, Hinkle became Water Ambassador for The Water Effect at The Ecology Center,[32] and was named one of "The 17 Most Inspirational Kids of 2017" by Reader's Digest,[33] with him also being covered in Teen Vogue as one of eight young environmentalists "working to save the earth" that same year.[13] In 2018, Hinkle went to Washington, D.C. with representatives of nuclear safety advocacy group San Clemente Green. He spoke at a congressional briefing on the subject of safely dealing with decommissioned nuclear plants, and met with congressional members,[1][34] an event covered by the Los Angeles Times, where Gary Headrick, the San Clemente Green founder, told the paper about Hinkle: "He's the kind of guy who gives you hope about the future. It's hard to find young people who take these things seriously, but Jackson is fearless and well-informed."[13] That same year, Hinkle attended Saddleback College in Mission Viejo, California, to pursue political science.[35][36][4]
Political and activist career
Hinkle began his political activism in the late 2010s, running in a San Clemente city council special election in 2019 a year after graduating from high school.[37][38] During this campaign, which was endorsed by the Democratic Socialists of America,[39] he advocated that the city of San Clemente have its own police department, he "categorically and unconditionally" opposed the legalization of prostitution, and proposed combating the presence and effect of nuclear waste in the area.[38] Hinkle ultimately lost the election, winning less than a third of the vote.[40] In 2020, Hinkle launched the political show The Dive with Jackson Hinkle on YouTube, which reached 300,000 subscribers by 2023,[41] and on Twitch as JacksonHinkleTV,[42] later expanding to Rumble, when he was banned for "harmful misinformation" related to the war in Ukraine.[12][7]
In October 2022, Hinkle and fellow Twitch streamer Haz Al-Din went to Twitchcon, where they filmed themselves "harassing seemingly random attendees" and mocked topics like COVID-19 face masking, support for Ukraine, and calls for online content moderation.[18] A few days later, the two were joined by "Dark MAGA" streamer Jon Zherka in their attempts to engage with UCLA students on campus.[18]
In June 2023, Hinkle spoke at the Rage Against the War Machine rally in Washington, D.C., which included the involvement of the Libertarian Party, the People's Party, and the far-right conspiratorial LaRouche movement, among others, amplifying Russian disinformation narratives and demanding an end to Western support for Ukraine and to NATO's existence. Hinkle expressed support for Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[16][43][better source needed][44]
In February 2024,[45] Hinkle appeared on NewsNation anchor Chris Cuomo's podcast, being described as at the forefront of "political thought in the country" for the next-generation, and according to Medialite, advocated for "cessation of all American aid to Israel". Cuomo defended his interview with Hinkle saying "It is clearly untrue that I have ever, or would ever, give any deference to any kind of anti-semitism."[46]
In March 2024, Hinkle began posting on Weibo following a collaboration with Guancha and Fudan University's China Institute.[19]
In July 2024, Hinkle participated in a Russian sponsored press briefing at the United Nations (UN), during which he talked about the Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine he visited.[47]
Conspiracy theories and misinformation
Hinkle has a history of publishing misinformation,[7][17] disinformation,[12][21] and conspiracy theories,[14][22][48][8] and his show has also been a source of controversy.[49][50][51] In April 2022, the Tech Transparency Project stated that the show was peddling "Putin propaganda" in violation of the site rules of Twitch, where the show was hosted on.[42] The show violated the three new policies outlined by Twitch, namely "(1) persistently sharing (2) widely disproven and broadly shared (3) harmful misinformation topics, such as conspiracies that promote violence."[42] The show was eventually taken off Twitch and YouTube for misinformation about the war in Ukraine.[12][13] Hinkle also has a history of posting pro-Russian and far-right commentary.[51]
Since being deplatformed, Hinkle has attracted attention for his tweets regarding the Israel–Hamas war, gaining 1.4 million followers on X (formerly Twitter) by October 2023,[24] and has been labeled by The Jewish Chronicle as one of the "most viral misinformation spreaders" in regards to the conflict.[13] Grouped as part of an online reactionary and paid clout-chasers for leveraging pro-Palestine views, he once proclaimed: "I do everything for the clout, you will never see me do something not for the clout."[22]
Hinkle's tweeting style has come into question, with much of it being criticized as misinformation as well as misleading. His posts have been cited and referenced repeatedly by Russian and Iranian state-affiliated media.[10][22][52] For example, the Russian news outlet Lenta.ru used a headline quoting Hinkle's suggestion that the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive be labeled as a suicide mission.[53] In the wake of the Israel–Hamas conflict, Hinkle was deplatformed from YouTube,[10] calling himself the "most censored man on YouTube",[9] as well as the "most viral worldwide".[22] With posts reaching over 20 million views as of November 2023,[11] Hinkle reached 2 million followers on X,[12][54] where he offers a premium subscription to those wanting to help him "DEFEAT THE ZIONIST LIES".[13] In August 2023, Bloomberg reported that Hinkle had requested antisemitic AI-generated images of "satanic George Soros" using a tool called Midjourney,[7] which a study found to be easy to generate racist and conspiratorial images.[55] A Bloomberg article in November 2023 about misinformation on X said Hinkle was "known for spreading antisemitic hate speech in the past".[7]
A graphic image from the October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel was shared on X by Israel's prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu, as well as the conservative commentator Ben Shapiro. Hinkle subsequently claimed that the image was fake due to an inaccurate AI detector classification; however, the image was determined to be genuine by other AI detectors, and later verified by third-party sources as authentic.[11][56] Hinkle also falsely claimed on X that Haaretz had reported that the Israeli government inflated the death toll for the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.[54][nb 1] Haaretz quoted the post in a tweet and said that Hinkle's post "contain[ed] blatant lies" and was not substantiated by their reporting on the attack.[57][58]
In October 2023, Hinkle shared a fake news release stating that the United States was sending billions of dollars in aid to Israel.[6] He also published fake news on the arrival of the United States Marines in Israel, using an image from July 2022 in Romania that was unrelated to Israel.[59] Hinkle followed up by falsely claiming that Iran had declared war on Israel and that Yemen had announced they were at war with Israel.[12][60][61] Before deleting his post, Hinkle also claimed that video footage showed Israel bombing hospitals; however, the footage instead showed an infirmary in Aleppo dated to 2016.[14][62] He has also mislead his audience after posting an old video from 2018 of a three-year old being detained by border police in Hebron, in the southern West Bank, receiving over one million views.[51] On November 12, 2023, Hinkle posted on X a photo of a woman near a demolished building, with the caption: "You CANNOT BREAK the Palestinian spirit."[17] Fact checking discovered that the captioned photo, which showed a woman stepping down the stairs of a demolished building, was not from Palestine but from Syria, and had been submitted in 2020 for the Siena International Photo Awards.[17][14]
In December 2023, Hinkle called for a boycott of the video game Grand Theft Auto VI, linking the game to Zionism. Vice disputed the game's links to Zionism and described them as a conspiracy theory.[15]
In July 2024, Hinkle was noted as one of the main social media influencers sharing a fake story about Olena Zelenska, the First Lady of Ukraine, purchasing an expensive Bugatti.[63]
Views
Hinkle has been variously described as far-right,[12][14] right-wing,[9][15] a conservative,[16][17] "avowedly progressive",[5] and an "extreme left-wing ideologue";[4] primarily as a social media influencer,[17][23][12] and political commentator,[16][9][61] as well as an Internet troll,[15] and YouTuber. Hinkle describes himself as an "American Conservative Marxist–Leninist",[13] as a Stalinist and Maoist,[4] and as a "MAGA Communist".[44][64] Hinkle has also been described as a pro-Russia operative,[9][65] and grouped as part of the anti-Israel far-right.[24] Emanuele Ottolenghi and Marina Rosenberg, respectively the Senior Fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies and Senior Vice President for International Affairs at the Anti-Defamation League, wrote that Hinkle is a "known conspiracy theorist, and a staunch admirer of Russia's Vladimir Putin and Syria's Bashar al-Assad; he has denied China's repression of its Uyghur minority as well as the Syrian regime's use of chemical weapons against its own people."[10] Hinkle has referred to al-Assad as a hero[14] and has professed admiration for Joseph Stalin.[66] Russian-American journalist Cathy Young described Hinkle as a "ragebait-monetizing 'MAGA communist' troll".[64]
Hinkle has been described as vocally pro-Russia and anti-Ukraine. He tweeted that Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy is "responsible for every death in the Ukraine war" and shared posts on Instagram that praised Putin.[9][67] According to Euromaidan Press, Hinkle claimed that Zelenskyy is a dictator who was building a "fascist, dystopian state" in Ukraine,[68] and newspaper Türkiye wrote that he believed the president would suffer the same fate as Osama bin Laden.[69] He has urged the Republican Party (GOP) to reject Zionism, and called for MAGA-aligned GOP Representative Jim Jordan to focus on American domestic issues rather than backing additional military aid to Israel.[70] The 2023 Israel–Hamas war also showed a division within the MAGA movement, with Hinkle criticizing the likes of conservative pundit Ben Shapiro and white nationalist activist Laura Loomer for supporting Israel.[71][70] In April 2023, Hinkle dubbed the firing of fellow conservative-populist pundit Tucker Carlson as the "end of an era".[72]
MAGA communism
In late 2022, Hinkle began advocating for the idea of "MAGA communism", leading it to trend on Twitter. Vice described it as a "swirl of social conservatism, patriotism and subversive energy", and described Hinkle as coming from "the far-right entertainment playbook by agitating on livestreams".[18] Hinkle and other supporters of the idea argued that those who care about the working class should ally with the MAGA movement, which they considered to be the largest anti-establishment populist movement in the United States, to incite a populist revolution. MAGA communists criticized liberal identity politics, denounced American imperialism, and dismissed climate change efforts as "virtue-signaling" and "green fascism". Interviewed by One America News Network host Addison Smith in September 2022, Hinkle echoed conspiracy theories about George Soros, saying: "Communism and Marxism historically have been conservative. It's a new era in the West that made it adhere to liberal-leftist values. This is not true Marxism. It's Marxism funded by George Soros. They don't want communists, left-wing populists, right-wing populists, uniting on common issues to fight the deep state."[18] Hinkle was questioned on whether he actually supported communism; he said that the United States can learn from the Soviet Union and Communist China, that Marxism–Leninism has historically been conservative, and that what he described as communism's "liberal-leftist values" are a perversion "funded by George Soros".[18]
Observers and left-wing critics described "MAGA communism" as an alt-right spin to combine aspects of what Vice characterized as "authoritarian MAGA" with "tankie communism", eschewing leftist values, and co-opting socialism, referencing a far-right strategy described in Blackshirts and Reds by political scientist Michael Parenti.[18][73] "MAGA communism" has been described as lacking ideological consistency and focusing its appeal to people disillusioned with modern American liberalism.[18] Ana Kasparian commented: "We should be careful, because when you think of Nazis and fascists and how they brought people over to their sides. They co-opted socialist rhetoric to bring people in, and then their 'populist' movement was what? Extermination."[18] Sam Seder, who had a debate with Hinkle, said of an interview Hinkle gave about "MAGA communism": "This is such a word salad that I can't follow what the hell he's talking about."[18]
Daniel HoSang, a professor at Yale University and an expert on modern American right-wing movements, told Motherboard that "it doesn't necessarily mean communism in the literal sense of, say, demanding collective ownership. I think it's meant to be a kind of cultural invocation—a defense from that which the elites want you to believe. It suggests something about how people's political moorings are unsettled, and the search to find new bearings."[18] Brian Hughes, the associate director of the Polarization and Extremism Research and Innovation Lab (PERIL) at American University, said: "Various figures are trying to take advantage of the moment. Skull-mask [neo-fascist] [74] networks, and accelerationist networks more broadly, have been juicing MAGA Communism because they like to inhabit odd, esoteric subcultures. They're smaller, and easier to exploit. It helps that MAGA Communism has little ideological consistency, and can vibe with people who want to be edgy, on the political fringe."[18] Hinkle's movement has also been placed within the context of an American conservatism that, in the words of Democratic Party strategist David Shor, was getting "really very weird", with The New Republic describing it as a movement that "combined American nationalism with praise for another authoritarian leader despised by most Americans, China's Xi Jinping."[75][76]
Personal life
Hinkle is Christian.[77] On February 4, 2021, Hinkle announced on Twitter that he had joined the People's Party.[3] Hinkle has stated that he had previously been expelled from the Communist Party USA, though his membership in the party has been disputed by party officials.[4] He was engaged to Miss Russia 2022 Anna Linnikova and they lived together in Miami,[78] but the couple reportedly separated in December 2023.[79]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Gene James | 8,253 | 54.92 | |
Nonpartisan | Jackson Hinkle | 4,683 | 31.17 | |
Nonpartisan | Dee Coleman | 785 | 5.22 | |
Nonpartisan | Christina Selter | 667 | 4.44 | |
Nonpartisan | Michael (Mickey) McLane | 638 | 4.25 | |
Total votes | 15,026 | 100.0 |
Notes
- ^ Hinkle tweeted that the Israeli news outlet Haaretz had reported: "Number of people Hamas shot less than 100, most were settlers with guns on them."[57] Haaretz responded: "This post contains blatant lies about the atrocities committed by Hamas on October 7. It has absolutely no basis in Haaretz's reporting, then or since."[57]
References
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Jackson Hinkle, a far-right and pro-Trump social media influencer, has repeatedly spread falsehoods about high-profile global conflicts. He was previously banned from Amazon's Twitch streaming site and the Google-owned video platform YouTube for spreading misinformation about the war in Ukraine, and he has frequently posted about his support of Russia and Vladimir Putin. In August, Bloomberg reported on Hinkle requesting antisemitic, AI-generated images from a tool called Midjourney...... In late October, he made the extraordinary claim that Israel had lied about the Oct. 7 attacks, citing the reporting of Israeli newspaper Haaretz, which swiftly debunked the lie.
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Hinkle has become a leading figure in that strange, social media-based netherworld of conspiracy theorists who have moved seamlessly from raging (or rather fomenting rage) about Covid vaccines, to raging about U.S. support for Ukraine, to now raging about the war in Gaza.
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The controversial anti-Israeli influencer Jackson Hinkle then claimed that the image had been created using artificial intelligence.
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Hinkle's recent tweets include a photograph of him with a poster saying "Putin is good" and accusing the BBC of espousing "Zionist propaganda". His agenda is stridently anti-Israel.
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By the time he was seventeen, Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, was taking action against plastic waste. He was a surfer, so he knew about the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harms being done to it, he discovered that companies that sell bottled waters are draining the local water sources of people around the world. He also learned that some plastic bottles can be a health risk as well as a waste problem.
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Age: 13, Shorecliffs Middle School
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加州聖克利門蒂市( San Clemente )的傑克森·辛克爾( Jackson Hinkle )從十七歲就開始了反對塑膠垃圾的行動。他是一個衝浪者,所以他瞭解海洋中的塑膠汙染問題。隨著他對於水以及人對水的傷害有了更多的瞭解,奧爾多·利奥波德與瑞秋·卡森透過他們的暢銷書鼓舞了環保主義者。今天一些年輕運動者也寫書,但是他們也靠遊行、俱樂部、社交媒體和網際網路來傳播他們的訊息與鼓舞人們。 o 二十一世紀的年輕環保主義者.
[Jackson Hinkle of San Clemente, California, has been campaigning against plastic waste since he was 17 years old. He's a surfer, so he understands the problem of plastic pollution in the ocean. As he learned more about water and the harm people do to it, Aldo Leopold and Rachel Carson inspired environmentalists through their best-selling books. Some young activists today also write books, but they also rely on marches, clubs, social media and the Internet to spread their message and inspire people. Young Environmentalists of the 21st Century.] - ^ Press, J. (2018). "Be a Planet Superhero". Scholastic Choices. 33 (7): 16–19. ISSN 0883-475X.
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As state-affiliated media platform IraninArabic reports on American political activist Jackson Hinkle's post: 'If Putin did this to Kyiv, NATO would launch nukes at Moscow.' Image 7: @Iraninarabic_ir references Jackson Hinkle's statement accusing the West of double standards between Ukraine and Gaza.
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- ^ McCarthy, Bill (November 2, 2023). "Syria hospital CCTV footage misrepresented as Israel bombs Gaza". AFP Fact Check. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Myers, Paul; Robinson, Olga; Sardarizadeh, Shayan; Wendling, Mike (July 3, 2024). "A Bugatti, a first lady and the fake stories aimed at Americans". BBC News. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ a b Young, Cathy (October 19, 2023). "Rush to Judgment and Bias on Gaza Hospital Story". The Bulwark. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ "Ukraine : 'Donbass Girl', cette ex-militaire qui diffuse la propagande de Poutine aux Etats-Unis" [Ukraine: "Donbass Girl", this ex-soldier spreads Putin's propaganda in the United States]. L'Express (in French). April 18, 2023. ISSN 2491-4282. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
Des personnalités comme Jackson Hinkle ou Eva Bartlett, qui font partie du top 10 des 'influenceurs' non russes à soutenir Moscou, d'après l'Institute for Strategic Dialogue, y discutent du 'déclin inévitable de l'Occident' ou encore de la manière dont les Etats-Unis utilisent l'Ukraine pour s'attaquer à la Russie.
[Personalities like Jackson Hinkle or Eva Bartlett, who are among the top 10 non-Russian "influencers" to support Moscow, according to the Institute for Strategic Dialogue, discuss the "inevitable decline of the West" or even how the United States uses Ukraine to attack Russia.] - ^ Atanesian, Grigor (November 17, 2023). "Guerra Israel - Hamás: los influencers que ganan dinero con el enfrentamiento". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved April 1, 2024.
- ^ Grosso, Joseph (February 24, 2023). "Hearts of Darkness: Anti-War as Reaction". CounterPunch. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2023.
- ^ Fornusek, Martin (November 3, 2022). "Russian disinfo on social media: 'Zelenskyy and western embassies fled Kyiv, US sabotaged Nord Stream'". Euromaidan Press. Archived from the original on November 13, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Güncelleme, Son (September 21, 2023). "Zelenskyy to end up like Osama bin Laden: American journalist". Türkiye. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ a b Fung, Katherine (October 17, 2023). "MAGA divides grow as Israel war intensifies". Newsweek. ISSN 0028-9604. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Klee, Miles (October 19, 2023). "MAGA Influencers Tearing Each Other Apart Over Israel-Hamas War". Rolling Stone. ISSN 0035-791X. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Hodge, Rae (April 24, 2023). "'American hero': Tucker Carlson's fans mourn as star right-wing pundit departs Fox News". Salon.com. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ "What Is to Be Done? The Spread of the Far Right" (PDF). In These Times. Vol. 47, no. 10. December 2023. p. 36. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
What do such figures mean by 'working class'? 'Racists,' says one prominent #MAGACommunist, Jackson Hinkle, 'hate me because I'm white.' He has 2 million Twitter followers. This October, numerous leftists warned that Hinkle was among the far-right actors opportunistically promoting the Palestinian cause to further their reach—he gained roughly 1.6 million of his followers in the first weeks of the war—and achieve their own, deeply different goals.
- ^ Hummel, Kristina (December 22, 2021). "The Iron March Forum and the Evolution of the "Skull Mask" Neo-Fascist Network". Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ Gallagher, Graham (November 25, 2022). "Elite Conservatives Have Taken an Awfully Weird Turn". The New Republic. ISSN 2169-2416. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Owen, Tess (May 24, 2024). "'A deranged fringe movement': what is Maga communism, the online ideology platformed by Tucker Carlson?". The Guradian.
- ^ Jackson Hinkle [@jacksonhinklle] (October 23, 2023). "🇺🇸🇵🇸 I am a CHRISTIAN AMERICAN PATRIOT and I STAND WITH PALESTINE!" (Tweet). Retrieved December 7, 2023 – via Twitter.
- ^ Duffield, Charlie (November 5, 2023). "Russian beauty queen flaunts her VIP lifestyle in America as she moves to the US". The Daily Mirror. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Lee, Steven; Hsu, Tiffany (April 11, 2024). "Riding Rage Over Israel to Online Prominence". New York Times.
- ^ "Certified Statement of the Votes Cast for the General District Election held on November 5, 2019" (PDF). Orange County Registrar of Voters. November 14, 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
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