Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski: Difference between revisions

Prince
Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
Prince; Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
	; ;
Coat of arms	Lubomirski
Born	20 January 1616; Wiśnicz, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Died	31 December 1667 (aged 51); Breslau, Holy Roman Empire (now Wrocław, Poland)
Family	Lubomirski
Consort	Konstancja Ligęza; Barbara Tarło
Issue	with Konstancja Ligęza; Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski; Aleksander Michał Lubomirski; Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski; Krystyna Lubomirska; with Barbara Tarło; Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski; Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski; Anna Krystyna Lubomirska
Father	Stanisław Lubomirski
Mother	Zofia Ostrogska

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Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski (20 January 1616 – 31 December 1667) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), magnate, politician and military commander, and Prince of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the initiator of the Lubomirski Rebellion of 1665–1666 against royal authority.

Lubomirski was the son of voivode and starost Stanisław Lubomirski and Princess Zofia Ostrogska. He was married to Konstancja Ligęza since 1641 and Barbara Tarło since 1654. He was starost of Kraków since 1647, Court Marshal of the Crown in the same year, Grand Marshal of the Crown since 1650, Field Crown Hetman since 1658, starost of Nowy Sącz and Spisz.

He became Sejm Marshal of the ordinary Sejm between 1 February and 29 March 1643 in Warsaw.

Biography[edit]

Lubomirski became famous as a commander during wars with the Ukrainian Cossacks, Sweden, Transylvania and Muscovy in the 1648–1660 period. Inter alia he crushed the invading troops of George II Rákóczi and raided Transylvania. He also forced, together with Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki, Russian troops to surrender at the battle of Cudnów in 1660.

Allegorical equestrian portrait of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski after his victories over Russia

He was a staunch defender of the "Golden freedoms" and the leader of the fierce opposition to King John II Casimir, who was attempting to increase his power.

The King accused him of treason to the state and with an adjudication of guilt adopted by the Sejm, he lost all his offices and was sent into banishment in 1664.

However, in 1665 he started the Lubomirski Rokosz (Rebellion) and countermanded system reforms of the Commonwealth. Using his influence Lubomirski had two sessions of the Sejm dissolved, in 1665 by deputies Piotr Telefus and Władysław Łoś, and in 1666 by deputies Kasper Miaskowski and Teodor Łukomski. At the head of regular army units and some noble levy (pospolite ruszenie) forces, he defeated the Royal army at Częstochowa in 1665 and royal troops led by the future King John III Sobieski at Mątwy in 1666.

The Agreement of Łęgonice gave him back his dignity and annulled the earlier adjudication of the Sejm, the king was forced to give up his reform plans and the introduction of "vivente rege elections" and resulted in indirect abdication of the monarch in 1668. However, Lubomirski was forced into exile.^[1]

Children and famous descendants[edit]

Stanisław Herakliusz become Court and Grand Marshal.
Aleksander Michał become starost.
Hieronim Augustyn become Court Marshal, Treasurer and Hetman.
Krystyna married Feliks Kazimierz Potocki.
Franciszek Sebastian become starost and Rotmistrz.
Jerzy Dominik become Podstoli, Podkomorzy and voivode.
Anna Krystyna married Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł and Franciszek Stefan Sapieha.

Ancestry[edit]

Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski ancestors^[2]^{[better source needed]} ^{[verification needed]} ^{[failed verification]}

8. Stanisław Lubomirski (d. 1585)

4. Count Sebastian Lubomirski (c. 1546–1613)

9. Laura de Effremis

2. Prince Stanisław Lubomirski (1583–1649)

5. Anna Branicka (? – 1639)

1. Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski (1616–1667)

12. Prince Konstanty Wasyl Ostrogski

6. Prince Aleksander Ostrogski (1571–1603)

13. Countess Zofia Tarnowska

3. Princess Zofia Ostrogska (1595–1622)

14. Jan Kostka

7. Anna Kostka (1575–1635)

15. Zofia Odrowąż

References[edit]

^ Stearns, Peter N. (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395652374.
^ Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy.euweb.cz - Jozef Lubomirski, Castellan of Kiev *1751". Genealogy EU.^{[self-published source]}

External links[edit]

Georgius Lubomirski Portrait, painter G.Daniel Schultz. engraver Jeremias Falck

[1] Stearns, Peter N. (2001). The Encyclopedia of World History. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 9780395652374.

[2] Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy.euweb.cz - Jozef Lubomirski, Castellan of Kiev *1751". Genealogy EU.^{[self-published source]}

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Polish noble and politician}}
-{{Infobox nobility
+{{Infobox noble
-|name=<small>Prince</small><br>Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
-| image                = [[File:Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.PNG|230px]]<br><br>[[File:Herb Lubomirski.PNG|100px]]
+|name=<small>Prince</small><br />Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski
+| image                = [[File:Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski.PNG|230px]]<br /><br />[[File:Herb Lubomirski.PNG|100px]]
 | house-type           = Szlachta
 | noble family         = [[Lubomirski]]
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 |father = [[Stanisław Lubomirski (1583–1649)|Stanisław Lubomirski]]
 | mother               = [[Zofia Ostrogska]]
-| spouse               = [[Konstancja Ligęza]]<br>[[Barbara Tarło]]
+| spouse               = [[Konstancja Ligęza]]<br />[[Barbara Tarło]]
 | spouse-type          = Consort
-| issue               = with Konstancja Ligęza<br>[[Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski]]<br>[[Aleksander Michał Lubomirski (XVII-1673)|Aleksander Michał Lubomirski]]<br>[[Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski]]<br>[[Krystyna Lubomirska (XVII-1699)|Krystyna Lubomirska]]<br>with Barbara Tarło<br>[[Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski]]<br>[[Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski]]<br>[[Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (XVII-1701)|Anna Krystyna Lubomirska]]
+| issue               = with Konstancja Ligęza<br />[[Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski]]<br />[[Aleksander Michał Lubomirski (XVII-1673)|Aleksander Michał Lubomirski]]<br />[[Hieronim Augustyn Lubomirski]]<br />[[Krystyna Lubomirska (XVII-1699)|Krystyna Lubomirska]]<br />with Barbara Tarło<br />[[Franciszek Sebastian Lubomirski]]<br />[[Jerzy Dominik Lubomirski]]<br />[[Anna Krystyna Lubomirska (XVII-1701)|Anna Krystyna Lubomirska]]
 | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1616|1|20}}
-| birth_place   = [[Wiśnicz]], [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
+| birth_place   = [[Wiśnicz]], [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
-| death_date = {{death date|df=y|1667|12|31}}
+| death_date = {{death date|df=y|1667|12|31}} (aged 51)
-| death_place  = [[Wrocław|Breslau]], [[Holy Roman Empire]]
+| death_place  = Breslau, [[Holy Roman Empire]] (now [[Wrocław]], [[Poland]])
 |full name = <!-- Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski -->
 }}
-Prince '''Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski''' (1616–1667) was a [[Poland|Polish]] noble ([[Szlachta|szlachcic]]), [[magnate]], outstanding politician and military commander. Lubomirski was a Prince of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] SRI. He was the initiator of the [[Lubomirski Rebellion]].
+Prince '''Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski''' (20 January 1616 &ndash; 31 December 1667) was a Polish noble ([[Szlachta|szlachcic]]), [[magnate]],  politician and military commander, and Prince of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. He was the initiator of the [[Lubomirski Rebellion]] of 1665&ndash;1666 against royal authority.
-Son of [[voivode]] and starost Stanisław Lubomirski and Princess Zofia Ostrogska. He was married to Konstancja Ligęza since 1641 and Barbara Tarło since 1654. He was [[starost]] of [[Kraków]] since 1647, [[Court Marshall of the Crown]] in the same year, [[Grand Marshal of the Crown]] since 1650, Field Crown [[Hetman]] since 1658, starost of [[Nowy Sącz]] and [[Spisz]].
+Lubomirski was the son of [[voivode]] and starost Stanisław Lubomirski and Princess Zofia Ostrogska. He was married to Konstancja Ligęza since 1641 and Barbara Tarło since 1654. He was [[starost]] of [[Kraków]] since 1647, [[Court Marshal of the Crown]] in the same year, [[Grand Marshal of the Crown]] since 1650, Field Crown [[Hetman]] since 1658, starost of [[Nowy Sącz]] and [[Spisz]].
 He became [[Sejm Marshal]] of the ordinary [[Sejm]] between 1 February and 29 March 1643 in [[Warsaw]].
 ==Biography==
-Lubomirski became famous as a commander during wars with the [[Ukrainian Cossacks]], [[Sweden]], [[Transylvania]] and [[Muscovy]] in the 1648–1660 period. Inter alia he crushes the invading troops of [[George II Rákóczi]] and marched into Transylvania. He also forced, together with [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki]], Russian troops to surrender at the [[battle of Cudnów]] in 1660.
+Lubomirski became famous as a commander during wars with the [[Ukrainian Cossacks]], [[Sweden]], [[Transylvania]] and [[Tsardom of Russia|Muscovy]] in the 1648–1660 period. Inter alia he crushed the invading troops of [[George II Rákóczi]] and raided Transylvania. He also forced, together with [[Stanisław "Rewera" Potocki]], Russian troops to surrender at the [[battle of Cudnów]] in 1660.
 [[File:Anonymous_Jerzy_Sebastian_Lubomirski_on_horseback.png|thumb|180px|right|Allegorical equestrian portrait of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski after his victories over Russia]]
-He was a staunch defender of the "[[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth#The Golden Freedoms|Golden freedoms]]" and the leader of the fierce opposition to King [[John II of Poland|John II Casimir]], who was attempting to increase his power.
+He was a staunch defender of the "[[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth#Golden Liberty|Golden freedoms]]" and the leader of the fierce opposition to King [[John II of Poland|John II Casimir]], who was attempting to increase his power.
-The King accused him as a traitor of the state and with an adjudication of guilt adopted by the [[Sejm]], he lost all his offices and was sent into banishment in 1664.
+The King accused him of treason to the state and with an adjudication of guilt adopted by the [[Sejm]], he lost all his offices and was sent into banishment in 1664.
-However, in 1665 he started the ''Lubomirski Rokosz'' (Rebellion) and countermanded system reforms of the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]]. Using his influence Lubomirski had two sessions of the Sejm dissolved, in 1665 by deputies Piotr Telefus and Władysław Łoś, and in 1666 by deputies Kasper Miaskowski and Teodor Łukomski. At the head of regular army units and some noble levy ([[pospolite ruszenie]]) forces, he defeated the Royal army at [[Częstochowa]] in 1665 and royal troops led by the future King [[John III Sobieski]],  [[Battle of Matwy|at Mątwy]] in 1666.
+However, in 1665 he started the ''Lubomirski Rokosz'' (Rebellion) and countermanded system reforms of the [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]]. Using his influence Lubomirski had two sessions of the Sejm dissolved, in 1665 by deputies Piotr Telefus and Władysław Łoś, and in 1666 by deputies Kasper Miaskowski and Teodor Łukomski. At the head of regular army units and some noble levy ([[pospolite ruszenie]]) forces, he defeated the Royal army at [[Częstochowa]] in 1665 and royal troops led by the future King [[John III Sobieski]]  [[Battle of Matwy|at Mątwy]] in 1666.
-The [[Agreement of Legonice|Agreement of Łęgonice]] gave him back his dignity and annulled the earlier adjudication of the Sejm, the king was forced to give up his reform plans and the introduction of "[[vivente rege]] [[Royal elections in Poland|elections]]" and resulted in indirect abdication of the monarch in 1668. However, Lubomirski was forced into exile to [[Breslau]][http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&vid=ISBN0395652375&id=MziRd4ddZz4C&pg=PA344&lpg=PA344&dq=1773+exiled+Sejm&sig=92NKMrNxjDRA53dUBxLlZgEkfSA].
+The [[Agreement of Legonice|Agreement of Łęgonice]] gave him back his dignity and annulled the earlier adjudication of the Sejm, the king was forced to give up his reform plans and the introduction of "[[vivente rege]] [[Royal elections in Poland|elections]]" and resulted in indirect abdication of the monarch in 1668. However, Lubomirski was forced into exile.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oREvuAAACAAJ |title=The Encyclopedia of World History|isbn=9780395652374 |last1=Stearns |first1=Peter N. |year=2001 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin }}</ref>
-==Assessment==
-Some claim Lubomirski was one of the outstanding magnates of the 17th century. He frequently served as a deputy to the [[Sejm]], was an excellent orator, military commander and politician, and had great private ambitions.
-Others have a much lower esteem of his accomplishments; he is called prideful and ambitious and was accused of "weird" and somewhat traitorous behaviour during the war against Sweden (1655–1660), he presumably contributed to the defeat of the Swedish-allied [[Transylvanian]] invaders, but he let their leader and his top officials go in exchange for nothing (instead of keeping them prisoners for a ransom, or as political pawns), his "victorious" rebellion against the Polish government prevented the realisation of key reforms, what in turn had grave consequences for the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth|Commonwealth]] in the long term. His only real big accomplishment was the victory at Cudnow, but even that he did not accomplish alone - and he abandoned his army afterwards, seeking praise from the royal court, while the army disintegrated and soldiers went unpaid and wounded were unattended.
 ==Children and famous descendants==
@@ Line 48: / Line 44: @@
 * Jerzy Dominik become [[Podstoli]], [[Podkomorzy]] and voivode.
 * Anna Krystyna married [[Dominik Mikołaj Radziwiłł]] and [[Franciszek Stefan Sapieha]].
-=== Descendants ===
-His (4x great-)granddaughter, Princess [[Izabela Maria Lubomirska]], is Prince [[Władysław Leon Sapieha]]'s maternal grandmother. Prince Władysław Leon is himself Princess [[Zofia Sapieha]]'s paternal grandfather. And Princess Zofia is [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium]]'s maternal grandmother.
-Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski is a 12th generation ancestor of [[Queen Mathilde of Belgium]].<ref>[http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/sejmwielki?p=mathilde;n=d+udekem+d+acoz M.J. Miankowski, ''Genealogia potomków Sejmu Wielkiego'': Mathilde Marie Christine d'Udekem d'Acoz]</ref>
-<div style="clear:all;">
 == Ancestry ==
-{{refimprove section|date=August 2012}}
+{{more citations needed section|date=August 2012}}
+{{ahnentafel
-Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski ancestors:<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/poland/lubomir3.html |title= ''Genealogy.euweb.cz'' - Jozef Lubomirski, Castellan of Kiev *1751. |publisher=[http://genealogy.euweb.cz Genealogy.EU]}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}</ref> {{verification needed|date=June 2012}}&nbsp;{{failed verification|date=June 2012}}
+|title=Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski ancestors<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/poland/lubomir3.html |title= ''Genealogy.euweb.cz'' - Jozef Lubomirski, Castellan of Kiev *1751. |publisher= Genealogy EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=August 2012}} {{verification needed|date=June 2012}}&nbsp;{{failed verification|date=June 2012}}
-{{ahnentafel-compact5
-|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
-|border=1
-|boxstyle=padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0;
 |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fb9;
 |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fcc;
 |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
 |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
-|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
 |1= 1. Prince Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski (1616–1667)
 |2= 2. Prince [[Stanisław Lubomirski (1583–1649)]]
@@ Line 83: / Line 68: @@
 |14= 14. [[Jan Kostka]]
 |15= 15. [[Zofia Odrowąż]]
-|16= 16. [[Feliks Lubomirski]]
-|17= 17. Beata
-<!--|18= 18. [[]]
-|19= 19. [[]]
-|20= 20. [[]]
-|21= 21. [[]]
-|22= 22. [[]]
-|23= 23. [[]] -->
-|24= 24. Duke [[Konstanty Ostrogski]]
-|25= 25. [[Aleksandra Słucka]]
-|26= 26. [[Jan Tarnowski]]
-|27= 27. Saint Zofia Szydłowiecka
-|28= 28. [[Stanisław Kostka (1475–1555)]]
-|29= 29. [[Elżbieta z Eilemberku]]
-|30= 30. [[Stanisław Odrowąż]]
-|31= 31. Princess [[Anna of Masovia]] ([[House of Piast|Piast]])
 }}
 == References  ==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+{{Reflist}}
 == External links ==
@@ Line 114: / Line 83: @@
 {{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Lubomirski, Jerzy Sebastian
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Polish noble
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 20 January 1616
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 31 December 1667
-| PLACE OF DEATH    = [[Wrocław]]
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lubomirski, Jerzy Sebastian}}
-[[Category:Hetmans]]
+[[Category:Field Crown Hetmans]]
 [[Category:Diplomats of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
-[[Category:People of the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) (Polish side)]]
+[[Category:Polish people of the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)]]
 [[Category:Polish rebels]]
 [[Category:Lubomirski family|Jerzy Sebastian]]
+[[Category:People from Jędrzejów County]]
 [[Category:1616 births]]
 [[Category:1667 deaths]]

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