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'''Col. John Dandridge''' of [[Chestnut Grove (plantation)|Chestnut Grove]] (14 July 1700 – 31 August 1756) was a [[colonel]], planter, politician, and Clerk of [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]], [[Virginia]] from 1730 to 1756.<ref name=WHAuden>{{cite web | url=http://auden.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/auden/individual.php?pid=I5663&ged=auden-bicknell.ged | title= Col. John Dandridge (I5663) | date= | access-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720045437/http://auden.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/auden/individual.php?pid=I5663&ged=auden-bicknell.ged| publisher=Stanford University | author1=Nicholas Jenkins|author2=Anthony Andrews|author3=Edward Mendelson|archive-date=2011-07-20}}</ref> He may be best known as the father of the [[Bartholomew Dandridge]] and first [[First Lady of the United States]] [[Martha Washington|Martha Dandridge Washington]].<ref>* Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UCgSAAAAYAAJ ''Encyclopedia of Virginia biography"]. Volume 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915 {{OCLC|2576742}}. pp. 220–221.</ref><ref>[http://www.vahistorical.org/dynasties/johndandridge.htm Virginia Historical web site article on John Dandridge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222227/http://www.vahistorical.org/dynasties/johndandridge.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> |
'''Col. John Dandridge''' of [[Chestnut Grove (plantation)|Chestnut Grove]] (14 July 1700 – 31 August 1756) was a [[colonel]], planter, politician, and Clerk of [[New Kent County, Virginia|New Kent County]], [[Virginia]] from 1730 to 1756.<ref name=WHAuden>{{cite web | url=http://auden.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/auden/individual.php?pid=I5663&ged=auden-bicknell.ged | title= Col. John Dandridge (I5663) | date= | access-date=2019-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720045437/http://auden.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/auden/individual.php?pid=I5663&ged=auden-bicknell.ged| publisher=Stanford University | author1=Nicholas Jenkins|author2=Anthony Andrews|author3=Edward Mendelson|archive-date=2011-07-20}}</ref> He may be best known as the father of the [[Bartholomew Dandridge]] and first [[First Lady of the United States]] [[Martha Washington|Martha Dandridge Washington]].<ref>* Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UCgSAAAAYAAJ ''Encyclopedia of Virginia biography"]. Volume 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915 {{OCLC|2576742}}. pp. 220–221.</ref><ref>[http://www.vahistorical.org/dynasties/johndandridge.htm Virginia Historical web site article on John Dandridge] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926222227/http://www.vahistorical.org/dynasties/johndandridge.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref> |
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== Early life == |
== Ancestry and Early life == |
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Born on 13 July 1700 in England (either London or Oxfordshire),<ref name=WHAuden/> Dandridge was the youngest son of John Dandridge of [[Oxfordshire]] (1655 - 1731) and his wife Bridget Dugdale (c. 1656 - 1731) who married at the church of St. Mary Magdalen, in London in 1676.<ref name=WHAuden/> His paternal grandfather was Capt. William Dandridge I (1612 - 1693) and his great-grandfather was Col. Bartholomew Dandridge (1580 - 1638).<ref name=WHAuden/> His brother [[William Dandridge (captain)|William Dandridge]] continued the family naval tradition, and visited the Virginia colony, where he became a planter and merchant as well as married and became a member of the Governor's Council of State before resuming his career as an officer of the Royal Navy. His success in Virginia prompted John to emigrate to the new colony, where he also became a planter and the other founder of the Dandridge family of Virginia, one of the [[First Families of Virginia]]. |
Born on 13 July 1700 in England (either London or Oxfordshire),<ref name=WHAuden/> Dandridge was the youngest son of John Dandridge of [[Oxfordshire]] (1655 - 1731) and his wife Bridget Dugdale (c. 1656 - 1731) who married at the church of St. Mary Magdalen, in London in 1676.<ref name=WHAuden/> His paternal grandfather was Capt. William Dandridge I (1612 - 1693) and his great-grandfather was Col. Bartholomew Dandridge (1580 - 1638).<ref name=WHAuden/> His brother [[William Dandridge (captain)|William Dandridge]] continued the family naval tradition, and visited the Virginia colony, where he became a planter and merchant as well as married and became a member of the Governor's Council of State before resuming his career as an officer of the Royal Navy. His success in Virginia prompted John to emigrate to the new colony, where he also became a planter and the other founder of the Dandridge family of Virginia, one of the [[First Families of Virginia]]. |
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Revision as of 23:32, 30 April 2022
John Dandridge | |
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| Born | John Dandridge Jr. 14 July 1700 England |
| Died | 31 August 1756 (aged 56) |
| Resting place | St. George's Episcopal Church, Fredericksburg, Virginia |
| Occupation(s) | Colonel, planter, politician, clerk |
| Spouse | Frances Jones |
| Children | 8, including Martha Washington and Bartholomew Dandridge |
Col. John Dandridge of Chestnut Grove (14 July 1700 – 31 August 1756) was a colonel, planter, politician, and Clerk of New Kent County, Virginia from 1730 to 1756.[1] He may be best known as the father of the Bartholomew Dandridge and first First Lady of the United States Martha Dandridge Washington.[2][3]
Ancestry and Early life
Born on 13 July 1700 in England (either London or Oxfordshire),[1] Dandridge was the youngest son of John Dandridge of Oxfordshire (1655 - 1731) and his wife Bridget Dugdale (c. 1656 - 1731) who married at the church of St. Mary Magdalen, in London in 1676.[1] His paternal grandfather was Capt. William Dandridge I (1612 - 1693) and his great-grandfather was Col. Bartholomew Dandridge (1580 - 1638).[1] His brother William Dandridge continued the family naval tradition, and visited the Virginia colony, where he became a planter and merchant as well as married and became a member of the Governor's Council of State before resuming his career as an officer of the Royal Navy. His success in Virginia prompted John to emigrate to the new colony, where he also became a planter and the other founder of the Dandridge family of Virginia, one of the First Families of Virginia.
Marriage and children
Dandridge married Frances Orlando Jones, daughter of Orlando Jones and Martha Macon Jones West, on 22 July 1730 in New Kent County, Virginia.[1] Frances bore eight children:[1]
- Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (1731–1802)
- John Dandridge III (1733–1749)
- William Dandridge III (1734–1776)
- Bartholomew Dandridge II (1737–1785)
- Anna Marie "Fanny" Dandridge Bassett (1739–1777)
- Frances Dandridge (1744–1757)
- Elizabeth Dandridge Aylett Henley (1749–1800)
- Mary Dandridge (1752–1777)
Dandridge also took sexual advantage of an enslaved woman, resulting in a daughter, Ann Dandridge-Costin.[4]
Career and residences
Following their marriage in 1730, John and Frances moved to their new home on the banks of the Pamunkey River in New Kent County, Virginia, Chestnut Grove. John became Clerk for New Kent County and kept that position for the next 26 years. He was also vestryman and churchwarden for St. Peter's Church. John was a prominent planter, and a colonel in his military district.
Along with Chestnut Grove in New Kent County, John Dandridge also owned a house in the colony's capital, Williamsburg, and visited there frequently.
While not at sea as a merchant or royal naval officer, his older brother, William Dandridge (1689–1743), operated a plantation on the opposite bank of the river with his wife Unity West Dandridge, daughter of prominent landowner Capt. Nathaniel West and his wife Martha Woodard Macon. Their estate, Elsing Green, was in King William County.
Later life
Dandridge died on 31 August 1756 at the age of 56 while visiting his niece and her husband, Alexander Spottswood, in Fredericksburg, Virginia.[1] Dandridge is interred at St. George's Episcopal Church burial ground in Fredericksburg.[5] Chestnut Grove burned down in 1926, but its former site was only four miles from the location of the current county court house for New Kent.
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f g Nicholas Jenkins; Anthony Andrews; Edward Mendelson. "Col. John Dandridge (I5663)". Stanford University. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ^ * Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. Encyclopedia of Virginia biography". Volume 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1915 OCLC 2576742. pp. 220–221.
- ^ Virginia Historical web site article on John Dandridge Archived 2007-09-26 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Wiencek, Henry (2013). An Imperfect God: Maj. Gen. George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Macmillan. p. 286. ISBN 9781466856592.
- ^ "John Dandridge". Find A Grave. August 9, 2000. Retrieved 2009-02-14.