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{{Infobox person
{{ref improve|date=February 2013}}
| name = José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta
⚫
'''José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta''' (November, 1856 - April 1, 1927) was a [[Chile]]an landscape painter and diplomat. He was of [[Basque people|Basque]] descent.<ref>http://www.escritores.cl/base.php?f1=articulos/texto/Penamunoz.htm</ref>
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| image = Errazuriz, Jose Tomas - foto.jpg
| caption = Photograph from before 1919
| alma_mater = [[Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile)|Academy of Painting]]
| education = [[Ernst Kirchbach]]
| known_for = landscape painting
| occupation = Painter, diplomat
| spouse = [[Eugenia Huici]]
| birth_date = {{birth-date|November 1856}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1927|4|1|1856|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Santiago, Chile]]
| death_place = near [[London]]
⚫
}}
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'''José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta''' (November, 1856 – 1 April 1927) was a [[Chile]]an landscape [[painter]] and [[diplomat]].<ref>[http://www.mcnbiografias.com/app-bio/do/show?key=errazuriz-urmeneta-jose-tomas] Biography of José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta @ MCN.</ref>


==Biography==
José Tomás Errázuriz was born in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], the son of [[Maximiano Errázuriz|Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso]] and of Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga. He studied painting at the ''Academia de Pintura de Santiago'', where he was a student of [[Ernesto Kirbach]] and later juggled his diplomatic work in [[Paris]] with art classes by [[Humbert Giroez]]. He married [[Eugenia Errázuriz|Eugenia Huici]], one of the most beautiful women of her age, who was to become a patron of modernism of the 20th Century and noted interior designer, and who was a decisive influence in his work. She soon convinced him to move to [[Paris]] in 1882, where his brother-in-law [[Ramón Subercaseaux]] was the Chilean consul.
He was born in [[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]], the son of [[Maximiano Errázuriz|Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso]] and of Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga. He studied painting at the [[Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile)]], where he was a student of [[Ernesto Kirchbach]] and later juggled his diplomatic work in [[Paris]], with art classes by an otherwise unknown painter named Humbert Giroez. He married [[Eugenia Errázuriz|Eugenia Huici]], one of the most beautiful women of her age, who was to become a patron of modernism of the 20th Century and noted interior designer, and who was a decisive influence in his work. She soon convinced him to move to [[Paris]] in 1882, where his brother-in-law [[Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña]] was the Chilean consul.<ref>[http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/658/w3-article-40413.html] Biography of José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta @ the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA)</ref>


Around 1900 the Errázurizes relocated to [[London]]. José Tomás Errázuriz fell sick with tuberculosis, spent much time in [[Switzerland]], and eventually he and his wife became estranged. Nonetheless during this stay, he acquired for his art most of the characteristics of English painting, even though he was also a strong admirer of the French landscape tradition and painted many times the coast of [[Normandy]], where he lived for long periods of time. A sharp observer of nature, he painted views and scenes of the European countryside full of light and color. Errázuriz never adhered to the [[impressionist]] movement of the time, even though he was a close friend and admirer of realist painters such as [[Giovanni Boldini]] and [[John Singer Sargent]]. He always gave a principal and very strict preponderance to the drawing and the composition in his work. Errázuriz was never interested in signing or selling his work, and in 1926 sent most of his paintings to Chile to be auctioned off for charity.
Around 1900, the Errázurizes relocated to [[London]]. José Tomás Errázuriz fell sick with tuberculosis, spent much time in [[Switzerland]], and eventually he and his wife became estranged. Nonetheless during this stay, he acquired for his art most of the characteristics of English painting, even though he was also a strong admirer of the French landscape tradition and painted many times the coast of [[Normandy]], where he lived for long periods of time.{{cn|date=March 2023}} A sharp observer of nature, he painted views and scenes of the European countryside full of light and color. Errázuriz never adhered to the [[impressionist]] movement of the time, even though he was a close friend and admirer of realist painters such as [[Giovanni Boldini]] and [[John Singer Sargent]].{{cn|date=March 2023}} He always gave a principal and very strict preponderance to the drawing and the composition in his work. Errázuriz was never interested in signing or selling his work, and in 1926 sent most of his paintings to Chile to be auctioned off for charity.{{cn|date=March 2023}}

==Selected paintings==
<gallery mode="packed" heights="180">
File:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas - Rafael Errazuriz 1891.jpg|Portrait of his brother Rafael
File:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas - Gaviotas en el Tamesis.jpg|Seagulls on the River Thames
File:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas - Campesina recostada.jpg|Peasant Woman Resting
File:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas - Angustia.jpg|Anguish
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Álvaro Casanova Zenteno]]
*[[Eugenio Cruz Vargas]]
*[[Eugenia Errázuriz]]
*[[Eugenia Errázuriz]]
*[[Rafael Valentín Errázuriz]]
*[[Rafael Errázuriz Urmeneta]]
*[[Errázuriz family]]


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commons category|José Tomás Errázuriz}}
*[http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/artistas.nsf/BuscaArtistas/JOSE%20TOMAS%20ERRAZURIZ?OpenDocument Short biography] {{es icon}}
*[http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/artistas.nsf/ColeccionWeb/530E8BF8D5602E94042569C200533225?OpenDocument&NOM=JOSE%20TOMAS%20ERRAZURIZ&COL=1 Some examples of his works]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070709060725/http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/artistas.nsf/BuscaArtistas/JOSE%20TOMAS%20ERRAZURIZ?OpenDocument Short biography] {{in lang|es}}
*[http://www.artistasplasticoschilenos.cl/artistas.nsf/ColeccionWeb/530E8BF8D5602E94042569C200533225?OpenDocument&NOM=JOSE%20TOMAS%20ERRAZURIZ&COL=1 Some examples of his works]{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://www.genealog.cl/Chile/E/Errazuriz/ Genealogical chart of Errázuriz family] {{es icon}}
*[http://www.genealog.cl/Chile/E/Errazuriz/ Genealogical chart of Errázuriz family] {{in lang|es}}
*[https://g.co/kgs/aRLnox Google about José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta]

{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| NAME = Errazuriz, Jose Tomas
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Chilean artist and diplomat
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1856
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = April 1, 1927
| PLACE OF DEATH =
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}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Errazuriz, Jose Tomas}}
[[Category:1856 births]]
[[Category:1856 births]]
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[[Category:Chilean people of Basque descent]]
[[Category:Chilean people of Basque descent]]
[[Category:People from Santiago]]
[[Category:People from Santiago]]
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[[Category:Chilean painters]]
[[Category:Chilean diplomats]]
[[Category:Chilean diplomats]]
[[Category:19th-century Chilean painters]]
[[Category:19th-century Chilean male artists]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean painters]]
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[[Category:Chilean male painters]]
[[Category:20th-century Chilean male artists]]
[[Category:Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile) alumni]]




{{Chile-bio-stub}}
{{Chile-artist-stub}}
{{Chile-diplomat-stub}}

Revision as of 15:07, 27 January 2024

José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta
Photograph from before 1919
BornNovember 1856 (1856-11)
Santiago, Chile
Died1 April 1927(1927-04-01) (aged 70)
near London
EducationErnst Kirchbach
Alma materAcademy of Painting
Occupation(s)Painter, diplomat
Known forlandscape painting
SpouseEugenia Huici

José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta (November, 1856 – 1 April 1927) was a Chilean landscape painter and diplomat.[1]

Biography

He was born in Santiago, the son of Maximiano Errázuriz Valdivieso and of Amalia Urmeneta Quiroga. He studied painting at the Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile), where he was a student of Ernesto Kirchbach and later juggled his diplomatic work in Paris, with art classes by an otherwise unknown painter named Humbert Giroez. He married Eugenia Huici, one of the most beautiful women of her age, who was to become a patron of modernism of the 20th Century and noted interior designer, and who was a decisive influence in his work. She soon convinced him to move to Paris in 1882, where his brother-in-law Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña was the Chilean consul.[2]

Around 1900, the Errázurizes relocated to London. José Tomás Errázuriz fell sick with tuberculosis, spent much time in Switzerland, and eventually he and his wife became estranged. Nonetheless during this stay, he acquired for his art most of the characteristics of English painting, even though he was also a strong admirer of the French landscape tradition and painted many times the coast of Normandy, where he lived for long periods of time.[citation needed] A sharp observer of nature, he painted views and scenes of the European countryside full of light and color. Errázuriz never adhered to the impressionist movement of the time, even though he was a close friend and admirer of realist painters such as Giovanni Boldini and John Singer Sargent.[citation needed] He always gave a principal and very strict preponderance to the drawing and the composition in his work. Errázuriz was never interested in signing or selling his work, and in 1926 sent most of his paintings to Chile to be auctioned off for charity.[citation needed]

Selected paintings

  • Portrait of his brother Rafael
    Portrait of his brother Rafael
  • Seagulls on the River Thames
    Seagulls on the River Thames
  • Peasant Woman Resting
    Peasant Woman Resting
  • Anguish
    Anguish

See also

References

  1. ^ [1] Biography of José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta @ MCN.
  2. ^ [2] Biography of José Tomás Errázuriz Urmeneta @ the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (MNBA)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to José Tomás Errázuriz.


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