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Coordinates: 52°34′06″N 14°36′35″E / 52.56833°N 14.60972°E / 52.56833; 14.60972
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{{Infobox German location
{{Infobox German place
|Wappen = Wappen Kuestrin-Kietz.png
|image_coa = DEU Kuestrin-Kietz COA.svg
|image_photo = Fort Gorgast-AT.jpg
|image_photo = Fort Gorgast-AT.jpg
|image_caption = Fort Gorgast
|image_caption = Fort Gorgast
|coordinates = {{coord|52|34|06|N|14|36|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|lat_deg = 52 |lat_min = 34 |lat_sec = 06
|lon_deg = 14 |lon_min = 36 |lon_sec = 35
|image_plan = Küstriner Vorland in MOL.png
|Lageplan = Küstriner Vorland in MOL.png
|state = Brandenburg
|Bundesland = Brandenburg
|district = Märkisch-Oderland
|Landkreis = Märkisch-Oderland
|Amt = Amt Golzow
|Amt = Golzow
|elevation = 10
|Höhe = 10
|area = 45.97
|Fläche = 45.97
|postal_code = 15328
|Einwohner = 2977
|area_code = 033472
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|licence = MOL
|PLZ = 15328
|Vorwahl = 033472
|Kfz = MOL
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 64 266
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 12 0 64 266
|Gliederung = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e
|divisions = 3 [[Ortsteil]]e
⚫
|website = [http://www.kuestriner-vorland.de www.kuestriner-vorland.de]
|Adresse-Verband = Seelower Straße 14<br />15328 Golzow
|mayor = Werner Finger<ref>[https://wahlen.brandenburg.de/wahlen/de/kommunalwahlen/ergebnisse/buergermeisterwahlen/ergebnisse/~12064000 Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters]. Retrieved 3 July 2024.</ref>
⚫
|Website = [http://www.kuestriner-vorland.de www.kuestriner-vorland.de]
|leader_term = 2024&ndash;29
|Bürgermeister = Bernd Korb
|Partei = WG IGKV
|party =
}}
}}
'''Küstriner Vorland''' is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the district [[Märkisch-Oderland]], in [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany]] at the border with [[Poland]].
'''Küstriner Vorland''' (literally "[[Kostrzyn nad Odrą|Küstrin]]'s foreland") is a [[Municipalities of Germany|municipality]] in the district [[Märkisch-Oderland]], in [[Brandenburg]], [[Germany]] at the border with [[Poland]].


==History==
==History==
It was established on January 1, 1998 by the merger of [[Küstrin-Kietz]] with the villages of Gorgast and Manschnow. Küstriner Vorland is part of the ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' ("municipal federation") [[Golzow (Amt)|Golzow]].
It was established on January 1, 1998, by the merger of [[Küstrin-Kietz]] with the villages of Gorgast and Manschnow. Küstriner Vorland is part of the ''[[Amt (country subdivision)|Amt]]'' ("collective municipality") [[Amt Golzow|Golzow]].


The settlement of Küstrin-Kietz formed the western part of [[Küstrin]] (Polish [[Kostrzyn nad Odrą]] today) until it was split off by the implementation of the [[Oder-Neisse line]] in 1945. The town's quarters west of the [[Oder River]] then belonged to [[East Germany]] and were renamed ''Kietz'' in 1954. In a 1991 vote the inhabitants chose to readopt the historic denotation.
The settlement of Küstrin-Kietz formed the western part of [[Küstrin]] which is now Polish [[Kostrzyn nad Odrą]], until it was cut off by the implementation of the [[Oder-Neisse line]] in 1945. The town's quarters west of the [[Oder River]] then belonged to [[East Germany]] and were renamed ''Kietz'' in 1954. In a 1991 vote the inhabitants chose to readopt the historic denotation.


The incorporated village of Gorgast, once a commandry of the [[Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)|Order of Saint John]], features a historic [[fortification|fort]] finished in 1889 in addition to the Küstrin fortification system and a park laid out according to plans by [[Peter Joseph Lenné]].
The incorporated village of Gorgast, once a commandry of the [[Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)|Order of Saint John]], features a historic [[fortification|fort]] finished in 1889 in addition to the Küstrin fortification system and a park laid out according to plans by [[Peter Joseph Lenné]].


==Politics==
==Politics==
Seats in the municipal assambly ''(Gemeinderat)'' as of 2008 elections:
Seats in the municipal assembly ''(Gemeinderat)'' as of 2008 elections:
*''IG Küstriner Vorland'' ([[Free Voters]]): 9
*''IG Küstriner Vorland'' ([[Free Voters]]): 9
*[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]: 3
*[[The Left (Germany)|The Left]]: 3
Line 40: Line 37:
*[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]: 2
*[[Independent (politician)|Independent]]: 2


==Transportation==
==Transport==


The border crossing at Küstrin-Kietz is the eastern terminus of the [[Bundesstraße 1]] federal highway from [[Aachen]] via [[Berlin]]. It is continued by the Polish [[National roads in Poland|national road]] No. 22 to [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]] and [[Elbląg]].
The border crossing at Küstrin-Kietz is the eastern terminus of the [[Bundesstraße 1]] federal highway from [[Aachen]] via [[Berlin]]. It is continued by the Polish [[National roads in Poland|national road]] No. 22 to [[Gorzów Wielkopolski]] and [[Elbląg]].


Küstrin-Kietz as well as Gorgast also have access to local trains running on the former [[Prussian Eastern Railway]] from [[Berlin-Lichtenberg station|Berlin-Lichtenberg]] to Kostrzyn.
Küstrin-Kietz as well as Gorgast also have access to local trains running on the former [[Prussian Eastern Railway]] from [[Berlin-Lichtenberg station|Berlin-Lichtenberg]] to Küstrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą).

==Demography==
[[File:Bevölkerungsentwicklung Küstriner Vorland.pdf|thumb|200px|left|Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)]]

{{historical populations
|align=none | cols=2 | percentages=pagr
|title = Küstriner Vorland: Population development <br>within the current boundaries (2013)<ref>Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Population_projection_Brandenburg Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons]</ref>
| 1875 | 3973
| 1890 | 3612
| 1910 | 2985
| 1925 | 3464
| 1933 | 3428
| 1939 | 3575
| 1946 | 3761
| 1950 | 4293
| 1964 | 3913
| 1971 | 3936
| 1981 | 3682
| 1985 | 3658
| 1989 | 3656
| 1990 | 3630
| 1991 | 3520
| 1992 | 3481
| 1993 | 3447
| 1994 | 3425
| 1995 | 3397
| 1996 | 3357
| 1997 | 3390
| 1998 | 3347
| 1999 | 3328
| 2000 | 3303
| 2001 | 3225
| 2002 | 3160
| 2003 | 3096
| 2004 | 3022
| 2005 | 2992
| 2006 | 2977
| 2007 | 2905
| 2008 | 2873
| 2009 | 2848
| 2010 | 2754
| 2011 | 2640
| 2012 | 2606
| 2013 | 2598
| 2014 | 2606
| 2015 | 2605
| 2016 | 2546
}}


==References==
==References==
Line 50: Line 95:


==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat-inline}}
{{commons category-inline}}


{{Cities and towns in Märkisch-Oderland (district)}}
{{Cities and towns in Märkisch-Oderland (district)}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kustriner Vorland}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kustriner Vorland}}
[[Category:Localities in Märkisch-Oderland]]
[[Category:Localities in Märkisch-Oderland]]

[[ms:Küstriner Vorland]]

Latest revision as of 13:44, 3 July 2024

Küstriner Vorland
Municipality
Fort Gorgast
Fort Gorgast
Coat of arms of Küstriner Vorland
Coat of arms
Location of Küstriner Vorland within Märkisch-Oderland district
AltlandsbergAlt TuchebandBad FreienwaldeBeiersdorf-FreudenbergBleyen-GenschmarBliesdorfBuckowFalkenbergFalkenhagenFichtenhöheFredersdorf-VogelsdorfGarzau-GarzinGolzowGusow-PlatkowHeckelberg-BrunowHöhenlandHoppegartenKüstriner VorlandLebusLetschinLietzenLindendorfMärkische HöheMünchebergNeuenhagen bei BerlinNeuhardenbergNeulewinNeutrebbinOberbarnimOderauePetershagen-EggersdorfPodelzigPrötzelRehfeldeReichenow-MöglinReitweinRüdersdorfSeelowStrausbergTreplinVierlindenWaldsieversdorfWriezenZechinZeschdorfBrandenburg
Küstriner Vorland is located in Germany
Küstriner Vorland
Küstriner Vorland
Küstriner Vorland is located in Brandenburg
Küstriner Vorland
Küstriner Vorland
Coordinates: 52°34′06″N 14°36′35″E / 52.56833°N 14.60972°E / 52.56833; 14.60972
CountryGermany
StateBrandenburg
DistrictMärkisch-Oderland
Municipal assoc.Amt Golzow
Subdivisions3 Ortsteile
Government
 • Mayor (2024–29) Werner Finger[1]
Area
 • Total45.97 km2 (17.75 sq mi)
Elevation
10 m (30 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total2,549
 • Density55/km2 (140/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
15328
Dialling codes033472
Vehicle registrationMOL
Websitewww.kuestriner-vorland.de

Küstriner Vorland (literally "Küstrin's foreland") is a municipality in the district Märkisch-Oderland, in Brandenburg, Germany at the border with Poland.

History

[edit]

It was established on January 1, 1998, by the merger of Küstrin-Kietz with the villages of Gorgast and Manschnow. Küstriner Vorland is part of the Amt ("collective municipality") Golzow.

The settlement of Küstrin-Kietz formed the western part of Küstrin which is now Polish Kostrzyn nad Odrą, until it was cut off by the implementation of the Oder-Neisse line in 1945. The town's quarters west of the Oder River then belonged to East Germany and were renamed Kietz in 1954. In a 1991 vote the inhabitants chose to readopt the historic denotation.

The incorporated village of Gorgast, once a commandry of the Order of Saint John, features a historic fort finished in 1889 in addition to the Küstrin fortification system and a park laid out according to plans by Peter Joseph Lenné.

Politics

[edit]

Seats in the municipal assembly (Gemeinderat) as of 2008 elections:

Transport

[edit]

The border crossing at Küstrin-Kietz is the eastern terminus of the Bundesstraße 1 federal highway from Aachen via Berlin. It is continued by the Polish national road No. 22 to Gorzów Wielkopolski and Elbląg.

Küstrin-Kietz as well as Gorgast also have access to local trains running on the former Prussian Eastern Railway from Berlin-Lichtenberg to Küstrin (Kostrzyn nad Odrą).

Demography

[edit]
Development of population since 1875 within the current boundaries (Blue line: Population; Dotted line: Comparison to population development of Brandenburg state; Grey background: Time of Nazi rule; Red background: Time of communist rule)
Küstriner Vorland: Population development
within the current boundaries (2013)[3]
YearPop.±% p.a.
1875 3,973—    
1890 3,612−0.63%
1910 2,985−0.95%
1925 3,464+1.00%
1933 3,428−0.13%
1939 3,575+0.70%
1946 3,761+0.73%
1950 4,293+3.36%
1964 3,913−0.66%
1971 3,936+0.08%
1981 3,682−0.66%
1985 3,658−0.16%
1989 3,656−0.01%
1990 3,630−0.71%
1991 3,520−3.03%
1992 3,481−1.11%
1993 3,447−0.98%
1994 3,425−0.64%
1995 3,397−0.82%
1996 3,357−1.18%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1997 3,390+0.98%
1998 3,347−1.27%
1999 3,328−0.57%
2000 3,303−0.75%
2001 3,225−2.36%
2002 3,160−2.02%
2003 3,096−2.03%
2004 3,022−2.39%
2005 2,992−0.99%
2006 2,977−0.50%
2007 2,905−2.42%
2008 2,873−1.10%
2009 2,848−0.87%
2010 2,754−3.30%
2011 2,640−4.14%
2012 2,606−1.29%
2013 2,598−0.31%
2014 2,606+0.31%
2015 2,605−0.04%
2016 2,546−2.26%

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Wahl der Bürgermeisterin / des Bürgermeisters. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Bevölkerungsstandim Land Brandenburg Dezember 2022" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). June 2023.
  3. ^ Detailed data sources are to be found in the Wikimedia Commons.Population Projection Brandenburg at Wikimedia Commons
[edit]

Media related to Küstriner Vorland at Wikimedia Commons

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