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The '''Kutila inscription of Bareilly''' is an inscription in the [[Kutila script]] (कुटिल लिपि) dating to 992 [[Common Era|CE]] that provides crucial evidence in tracing the shared descent of the [[Devanagari script|Devanagari]] and [[Bengali |
The '''Kutila inscription of Bareilly''' is an inscription in the [[Kutila script]] (कुटिल लिपि) dating to 992 [[Common Era|CE]] that provides crucial evidence in tracing the shared descent of the [[Devanagari script|Devanagari]] and [[Bengali-Assamese script|Bengali-Assamese]] scripts of [[North India|Northern]] and [[East India|Eastern]] [[India]] from the predecessor [[Gupta script]].<ref name="taylor1883">{{Citation | title=The alphabet: an account of the origin and development of letters | author=Isaac Taylor | date=1883 |publisher=K. Paul, Trench & Co. | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owsYAAAAYAAJ | quote=... celebrated 'Kutila' inscription ... found on a stone dug up in Illahabas, a village in Bareli ... temple built by a petty local raja ... artist from Kanauj was 'a proficient in the Kutila character' Samvat year 1049, answering to 992 AD ...}}</ref> The writing was found on a stone unearthed in [[Bareilly district]] in the [[United Provinces of Agra and Oudh]] (modern-day [[Uttar Pradesh]]).<ref name="taylor1883"/> The inscription proclaims that it was created by an engraver from [[Kannauj]] who was "proficient in the Kutila character".<ref name="taylor1883"/> It also includes the date of the inscription, [[Vikram Samvat]] 1049, which corresponds to 992 CE.<ref name="taylor1883"/> |
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The word ''Kutila'' (कुटिल) means ''crooked'' in the [[Sanskrit]] language, and it is assumed that the name came from the curving shapes of Kutila letters, distinct from the straighter lines of the [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]] and Gupta scripts.<ref name="cunningham1865">{{Citation | title=Remarks on the date of the Pehwa Inscription of Raja Bhoja | journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society |volume=33 |issue=3 |author=Major-General A. Cunningham | date=1864 |
The word ''Kutila'' (कुटिल) means ''crooked'' in the [[Sanskrit]] language, and it is assumed that the name came from the curving shapes of Kutila letters, distinct from the straighter lines of the [[Brahmi script|Brahmi]] and Gupta scripts.<ref name="cunningham1865">{{Citation | title=Remarks on the date of the Pehwa Inscription of Raja Bhoja | journal=Journal of the Asiatic Society |volume=33 |issue=3 |author=Major-General A. Cunningham | date=1864 |publisher=Asiatic Society of Bengal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kLgIAAAAQAAJ | quote=... Kutila means "crooked, or bent" ...}}</ref><ref name="bbc2006ahi">{{Citation | title= काँच जैसी नाज़ुक चीज़ कैसे बनती है: देवनागरी लिपि | newspaper=BBC | date=2006-03-25 | access-date = 2010-06-30 | url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/news/story/2006/03/060325_askus_glass.shtml | quote=... ब्राहमी की उत्तरी शाखा से गुप्तवंशीय राजाओं के काल में, यानी चौथी पाँचवी शताब्दी में, जिस गुप्तलिपि का विकास हुआ, उसके अक्षरों का लेखन एक विशेष टेढ़े या कुटिल ढंग से किया जाता था, जिससे आगे चलकर कुटिल लिपि का जन्म हुआ (The Gupta script, which evolved from the northern branch of the Brahmi script during the Gupta dynastic period (4th–5th century), was written in a special 'kutil' or crooked way, and further evolved into the Kutil script ...}}</ref> |
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The [[Unicode]] encoding for [[Siddham (Unicode block)|Siddham]] is to serve as a unifying block for all regional variants of the script, such as Siddhamātṛkā and Kuṭila. The Siddham glyphs are based upon Japanese forms of Siddham characters on account of active usage of the script by Japanese Buddhist communities.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Pandey |first1=Anshuman |title=Proposal to Encode the Siddham Script in ISO/IEC 10646 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Latest revision as of 07:24, 30 May 2021
The Kutila inscription of Bareilly is an inscription in the Kutila script (कुटिल लिपि) dating to 992 CE that provides crucial evidence in tracing the shared descent of the Devanagari and Bengali-Assamese scripts of Northern and Eastern India from the predecessor Gupta script.[1] The writing was found on a stone unearthed in Bareilly district in the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (modern-day Uttar Pradesh).[1] The inscription proclaims that it was created by an engraver from Kannauj who was "proficient in the Kutila character".[1] It also includes the date of the inscription, Vikram Samvat 1049, which corresponds to 992 CE.[1]
The word Kutila (कुटिल) means crooked in the Sanskrit language, and it is assumed that the name came from the curving shapes of Kutila letters, distinct from the straighter lines of the Brahmi and Gupta scripts.[2][3]
The Unicode encoding for Siddham is to serve as a unifying block for all regional variants of the script, such as Siddhamātṛkā and Kuṭila. The Siddham glyphs are based upon Japanese forms of Siddham characters on account of active usage of the script by Japanese Buddhist communities.[4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d Isaac Taylor (1883), The alphabet: an account of the origin and development of letters, K. Paul, Trench & Co.,
... celebrated 'Kutila' inscription ... found on a stone dug up in Illahabas, a village in Bareli ... temple built by a petty local raja ... artist from Kanauj was 'a proficient in the Kutila character' Samvat year 1049, answering to 992 AD ...
- ^ Major-General A. Cunningham (1864), "Remarks on the date of the Pehwa Inscription of Raja Bhoja", Journal of the Asiatic Society, 33 (3), Asiatic Society of Bengal,
... Kutila means "crooked, or bent" ...
- ^ "काँच जैसी नाज़ुक चीज़ कैसे बनती है: देवनागरी लिपि", BBC, 25 March 2006, retrieved 30 June 2010,
... ब्राहमी की उत्तरी शाखा से गुप्तवंशीय राजाओं के काल में, यानी चौथी पाँचवी शताब्दी में, जिस गुप्तलिपि का विकास हुआ, उसके अक्षरों का लेखन एक विशेष टेढ़े या कुटिल ढंग से किया जाता था, जिससे आगे चलकर कुटिल लिपि का जन्म हुआ (The Gupta script, which evolved from the northern branch of the Brahmi script during the Gupta dynastic period (4th–5th century), was written in a special 'kutil' or crooked way, and further evolved into the Kutil script ...
- ^ Pandey, Anshuman. "Proposal to Encode the Siddham Script in ISO/IEC 10646" (PDF).