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<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
<!-- This article is a part of [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft]]. Please see [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Aircraft/page content]] for recommended layout. -->
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
{|{{Infobox aircraft begin
|name= O-290
|name= O-290
|image= File:Motore aeronautico - Museo scienza tecnologia Milano D0978.jpg
|image=
|caption=
|caption=
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Engine
}}{{Infobox Aircraft Engine
|type= [[Piston]] [[aircraft engine]]
|type= [[Piston]] [[aircraft engine]]
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|first run= 1939
|first run= 1939
|produced=1942–1975 out of production
|produced=1942–1975 out of production
|major applications=[[Taylorcraft Auster V]] <br> [[Ground Power Unit]]
|major applications=[[Taylorcraft Auster IV]] <br> [[Taylorcraft Auster V]] <br> [[Ground Power Unit]]
|number built =
|number built =
|program cost =
|developed from =
|variants with their own articles =
|unit cost =
|developed from =
|variants with their own articles =
|developed into = [[Lycoming O-435]]
|developed into = [[Lycoming O-435]]
}}
}}
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===Civil models===
===Civil models===
;O-290
;O-290
:Base model engine certified 27 July 1942. {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2450 rpm, 6.25:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|244|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="E229">{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/6da1a9f45289fbd48525670e0050b3d8/$FILE/E-229.pdf|title = Type Certificate Data Sheet NO. E-229 |accessdate = 7 September 2010|last = [[Federal Aviation Administration]]|authorlink = |date=June 1963}}</ref>
:Base model engine certified 27 July 1942. {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2450 rpm, 6.25:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|244|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}<ref name="E229">{{cite web|url = http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library/rgMakeModel.nsf/0/6da1a9f45289fbd48525670e0050b3d8/$FILE/E-229.pdf|title = Type Certificate Data Sheet NO. E-229 |access-date = 7 September 2010|last = Federal Aviation Administration|author-link = Federal Aviation Administration|date=June 1963}}</ref>
;O-290-A
;O-290-A
:Certified 27 July 1942. {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm continuous, {{convert|130|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|251|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} with SR4L-8 or N-8 magnetos, {{convert|245|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} with N-20 or N-21 magnetos.<ref name="E229"/>
:Certified 27 July 1942. {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm continuous, {{convert|130|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|251|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} with SR4L-8 or N-8 magnetos, {{convert|245|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}} with N-20 or N-21 magnetos.<ref name="E229"/>
Line 50: Line 48:
:Certified 8 May 1961. {{convert|135|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm continuous, {{convert|140|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.0:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="E229"/>
:Certified 8 May 1961. {{convert|135|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2600 rpm continuous, {{convert|140|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.0:1 compression ratio, dry weight {{convert|235|lb|kg|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name="E229"/>
;O-290-G
;O-290-G
:Non-certified, single ignition model intended for use driving a generator in a [[ground power unit]], {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. Has been widely used in [[homebuilt aircraft]], including the prototype [[Van's Aircraft RV-3]].<ref name="EAA">{{cite web|url = http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/1VanGrunsven%20RV-3%20Specifications.asp|title = Van Grunsven RV-3 Prototype – Specifications|accessdate = 7 September 2010|last = EAA AirVenture Museum|authorlink = |year = 2010}}</ref>
:Non-certified, single ignition model intended for use driving a generator in a [[ground power unit]], {{convert|125|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}}. Has been widely used in [[homebuilt aircraft]], including the prototype [[Van's Aircraft RV-3]].<ref name="EAA">{{cite web|url = http://www.airventuremuseum.org/collection/aircraft/1VanGrunsven%20RV-3%20Specifications.asp|title = Van Grunsven RV-3 Prototype – Specifications|access-date = 7 September 2010|last = EAA AirVenture Museum|year = 2010}}</ref>


===Military models===
===Military models===
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==Applications==
==Applications==
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
*[[Adkisson SJ-1 Head Skinner]]
* [[Adkisson SJ-1 Head Skinner]]
*[[Aerocar ]]
* [[Aerocar]]
*[[Aero Commander 100]]
* [[Aero Commander 100]]
*[[Aquaflight Aqua I]]
* [[Aquaflight Aqua I]]
*[[Aydlett A-1]]
* [[Aydlett A-1]]
*[[Chrislea Super Ace]]
* [[Chrislea Super Ace]]
*[[Falconar F11 Sporty]]
* [[Falconar F11 Sporty]]
* [[Firestone XR-9]]
* [[Firestone XR-9]]
*[[Flying K Sky Raider]]
* [[Flying K Sky Raider]]
*[[Grumman Kitten]]
* [[Grumman Kitten]]
*[[Isaacs Fury|Isaacs Fury Mk 1]]
* [[Isaacs Fury|Isaacs Fury Mk II]]
* [[Mustang Aeronautics Midget Mustang]]
*[[Kaman K-125]]
* [[Pazmany PL-1]]
*[[Mustang Aeronautics Midget Mustang]]
*[[Pazmany PL-1]]
* [[Pazmany PL-2]]
*[[Pazmany PL-2]]
* [[Piper PA-12]]
*[[Piper PA-12]]
* [[Piper PA-18 Super Cub]]
*[[Piper PA-18 Super Cub]]
* [[Piper PA-20 Pacer]]
*[[Piper PA-20 Pacer]]
* [[Piper PA-22 TriPacer]]
*[[Piper PA-22 TriPacer]]
* [[Rogers Sportaire]]
*[[Rogers Sportaire]]
* [[Sea Teziutlán]]
*[[Sea Teziutlán]]
* [[Seibel S-4]]
*[[Seibel S-4]]
* [[Smyth Sidewinder]]
*[[Smyth Sidewinder]]
* [[Stolp Starduster]]
*[[Stolp Starduster]]
* [[Stout Skycar]]
*[[Thorp T-18]]
* [[Thorp T-18]]
*[[Toyo T-T.10]]
* [[Toyo T-T.10]]
*[[VanGrunsven RV-1]]
* [[VanGrunsven RV-1]]
*[[Van Lith VI]]
* [[Van Lith VI]]
*[[Van's Aircraft RV-3]]
* [[Van's Aircraft RV-3]]
*[[Warner Revolution II]]
* [[Warner Revolution II]]
*[[Warner Sportster]]
* [[Warner Sportster]]
*[[Williams-Cangie WC-1 Sundancer]]
* [[Williams-Cangie WC-1 Sundancer]]
}}
}}


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|coolingsystem=Air-cooled
|coolingsystem=Air-cooled
|power={{convert|140|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2,800 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]
|power={{convert|140|hp|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 2,800 [[Revolutions per minute|rpm]]
|specpower=0.48 hp/in³ (22.2 kW/L)
|specpower=0.48 hp/in<sup>3</sup> (22.2 kW/L)
|compression=7.5:1
|compression=7.5:1
|fuelcon=
|fuelcon=
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<!-- relevant lists that this engine appears in: -->
<!-- relevant lists that this engine appears in: -->
|lists=
|lists=
*[[List of aircraft engines]]
* [[List of aircraft engines]]
<!-- Engines that are similar to this design: -->
<!-- Engines that are similar to this design: -->
|similar engines=
|similar engines=
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==References==
==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{cite book |last= Gunston |first= Bill |title=World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines |year=1986 |publisher=Patrick Stephens |location= Wellingborough |pages= }}
* {{cite book |last= Gunston |first= Bill |title=World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines |year=1986 |publisher=Patrick Stephens |location= Wellingborough }}


{{Lycoming aeroengines}}
{{Lycoming aeroengines}}
{{US military piston aeroengines}}
{{US military piston aeroengines}}


[[Category:Boxer engines]]
[[Category:Lycoming aircraft engines|O-290]]
[[Category:Lycoming aircraft engines|O-290]]
[[Category:Boxer engines]]
[[Category:1930s aircraft piston engines]]
[[Category:1930s aircraft piston engines]]

Latest revision as of 07:11, 12 April 2024

O-290
Type Piston aircraft engine
National origin United States
Manufacturer Lycoming Engines
First run 1939
Major applications Taylorcraft Auster IV
Taylorcraft Auster V
Ground Power Unit
Produced 1942–1975 out of production
Developed into Lycoming O-435

The Lycoming O-290 is a dual ignition, four-cylinder, air-cooled, horizontally opposed aircraft engine. It was first run in 1939, and entered production three years later.

A common variant of the type is the O-290-G, a single ignition model which was designed to drive a generator as part of a ground power unit.

Variants

[edit]

Civil models

[edit]
O-290
Base model engine certified 27 July 1942. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2450 rpm, 6.25:1 compression ratio, dry weight 244 lb (111 kg)[1]
O-290-A
Certified 27 July 1942. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 251 lb (114 kg) with SR4L-8 or N-8 magnetos, 245 lb (111 kg) with N-20 or N-21 magnetos.[1]
O-290-AP
Certified 21 July 1944. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 251 lb (114 kg) with SR4L-8 or N-8 magnetos, 245 lb (111 kg) with N-20 or N-21 magnetos.[1]
O-290-B
Certified 22 January 1943. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 247 lb (112 kg).[1]
O-290-C
Certified 22 January 1943. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 238 lb (108 kg).[1]
O-290-CP
Certified 21 July 1944. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 238 lb (108 kg).[1]
O-290-D
Certified 13 December 1949. 125 hp (93 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 130 hp (97 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 6.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 230 lb (104 kg).[1]
O-290-D2
Certified 1 May 1952. 135 hp (101 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 140 hp (104 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 233 lb (106 kg).[1]
O-290-D2A
Certified 20 April 1953. 135 hp (101 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 140 hp (104 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.5:1 compression ratio, dry weight 236 lb (107 kg).[1]
O-290-D2B
Certified 30 September 1954. 135 hp (101 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 140 hp (104 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.0:1 compression ratio, dry weight 236 lb (107 kg).[1]
O-290-D2C
Certified 8 May 1961. 135 hp (101 kW) at 2600 rpm continuous, 140 hp (104 kW) at 2800 rpm for 5 minutes, 7.0:1 compression ratio, dry weight 235 lb (107 kg).[1]
O-290-G
Non-certified, single ignition model intended for use driving a generator in a ground power unit, 125 hp (93 kW). Has been widely used in homebuilt aircraft, including the prototype Van's Aircraft RV-3.[2]

Military models

[edit]
O-290-1
Identical to the O-290-B[1]
O-290-3
Identical to the O-290-C[1]
O-290-11
Identical to the O-290-D[1]

Applications

[edit]

Specifications (O-290-D2A)

[edit]

Data from Operator's Manual, Textron Lycoming Aircraft Engines.[3]

General characteristics

Components

Performance

See also

[edit]

Related lists

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Federal Aviation Administration (June 1963). "Type Certificate Data Sheet NO. E-229" (PDF). Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  2. ^ EAA AirVenture Museum (2010). "Van Grunsven RV-3 Prototype – Specifications". Retrieved 7 September 2010.
  3. ^ Operator's Manual, Textron Lycoming Aircraft Engines, Series O-235 & O-290 60297-9, 4th Edition January 1988, Pages 2-2 & 2-4, Textron Lycoming.
  • Gunston, Bill (1986). World Encyclopedia of Aero Engines. Wellingborough: Patrick Stephens.