[go: nahoru, domu]

Jump to content

Lana Lawless: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m clean up using AWB
(21 intermediate revisions by 13 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|American golfer}}
{{orphan|date=October 2016}}
'''Lana Lawless''' (born in 1953) is a [[professional golfer]].
'''Lana Lawless''' (born in 1953) is a [[professional golfer]].


Lawless is a [[transgender]] woman and underwent gender reassignment surgery in 2005,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://janicehearts.wordpress.com/category/uncategorized/|title=Uncategorized {{!}} Janice Tan|website=janicehearts.wordpress.com|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> before playing golf professionally. She became a professional title-holding golfer and received recognition for filing a lawsuit against the [[LPGA|Ladies Professional Golf Association]] (LPGA) in 2010 for her right to compete as a woman in the women's long-drive championship.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=Article 9: Pace I.P., Sports & Entertainment Law Forum|url=http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=pipself|journal=A Changing Game|volume=2| issue = 1 |date=Spring 2012}}</ref>
Lawless is a [[transgender]] woman and underwent gender reassignment surgery in 2005 before playing golf professionally. She became a professional title-holding golfer and received recognition for filing a lawsuit against the [[LPGA|Ladies Professional Golf Association]] (LPGA) in 2010 for her right to compete as a woman in the women's long-drive championship.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|title=Article 9: Pace I.P., Sports & Entertainment Law Forum|url=http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=pipself|journal=A Changing Game|volume=2| issue = 1 |date=Spring 2012}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Before her gender transition to becoming Lana Lawless, she was a gang unit cop for the City of Rialto in [[Southern California]]. As an embodied man, she played golf for 21 years at a private golf club and in 2006, after her gender reassignment, she decided to compete professionally.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://golfweek.com/2010/10/13/who-former-long-drive-champ-lana-lawless/|title=Who is former Long Drive champ Lana Lawless?|date=2010-10-13|website=Golfweek|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> In 2007 Lawless competed in her first world championship and returned in 2008 where she won the championship in long-drive golf.<sup>[4]</sup>
Before [[Gender transitioning|transitioning]] to female and changing her name to Lana Lawless, she was a gang unit cop for the City of Rialto in [[Southern California]]. Before transitioning, she played golf for 21 years at a private golf club; in 2006, after her gender reassignment, she decided to compete professionally.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://golfweek.com/2010/10/13/who-former-long-drive-champ-lana-lawless/|title=Who is former Long Drive champ Lana Lawless?|date=2010-10-13|website=Golfweek|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> In 2007, Lawless competed in her first world championship, and returned in 2008 where she won the championship in long-drive golf.<sup>[4]</sup>


In 2010, Lawless filed a lawsuit against the Ladies Professional Golfing Association (LPGA) for her right to compete as a woman in the world championship. The LPGA had a requirement that athletes must be "female at birth" in order to compete. As a transgender athlete, this meant she would be ineligible to compete. Lawless argued that this requirement violated California's civil rights law and that transsexual competitors should be allowed to compete as the gender of which they identify with.<ref name=":0" /> She not only sued against the LPGA but also against Long Drivers of America along with two of their sponsors and LPGA's sponsors.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/sports/golf/13lawsuit.html|title=Transgender Woman Sues L.P.G.A. Over Policy|last=Thomas|first=Katie|date=2010-10-12|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> Ultimately, Lawless won the lawsuit and as a result the LPGA reviewed its requirement of having to be born female in order to compete and removed it.
In 2010, Lawless filed a lawsuit against the LPGA for her right to compete as a woman in the world championship. The LPGA had a requirement that athletes must be "female at birth" in order to compete. As a transgender athlete, this meant she would have been ineligible to compete. Lawless argued that this requirement violated California's civil rights law and that transsexual competitors should be allowed to compete as the gender that they identify with.<ref name=":0" /> She not only sued the LPGA but also sued Long Drivers of America, two of their sponsors and LPGA's sponsors.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/13/sports/golf/13lawsuit.html|title=Transgender Woman Sues L.P.G.A. Over Policy|last=Thomas|first=Katie|date=2010-10-12|newspaper=The New York Times|issn=0362-4331|access-date=2016-10-06}}</ref> Ultimately, Lawless won the lawsuit, and as a result the LPGA reviewed its requirement of having to be born female in order to compete and removed it.


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
Although Lawless is open about being a [[male-to-female transgender]], she chooses not to discuss her former name. She explains that she has always been Lana Lawless deep inside. Before her [[Sex reassignment surgery|gender reassignment]], Lawless had been married but did not father any children.<ref name="auto"/>
Although Lawless is open about being [[male-to-female transgender]], she chooses not to discuss her former name. She explains that she has always been Lana Lawless deep inside. Before her [[Sex reassignment surgery|gender reassignment]], Lawless had been married but did not have biological children.<ref name="auto"/>

==See also==
*[[Bobbi Lancaster]], a [[trans woman]] who competed in the [[LPGA Qualifying Tournament]] in 2013


==References==
==References==
Line 17: Line 20:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawless, Lana}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawless, Lana}}
[[Category:American female golfers]]
[[Category:American female golfers]]
[[Category:Transgender and transsexual sportspeople]]
[[Category:Transgender sportswomen]]
[[Category:American transgender women]]
[[Category:American transgender sportspeople]]
[[Category:LGBT golfers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:1953 births]]

Revision as of 13:46, 25 March 2024

Lana Lawless (born in 1953) is a professional golfer.

Lawless is a transgender woman and underwent gender reassignment surgery in 2005 before playing golf professionally. She became a professional title-holding golfer and received recognition for filing a lawsuit against the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) in 2010 for her right to compete as a woman in the women's long-drive championship.[1]

Career

Before transitioning to female and changing her name to Lana Lawless, she was a gang unit cop for the City of Rialto in Southern California. Before transitioning, she played golf for 21 years at a private golf club; in 2006, after her gender reassignment, she decided to compete professionally.[2] In 2007, Lawless competed in her first world championship, and returned in 2008 where she won the championship in long-drive golf.[4]

In 2010, Lawless filed a lawsuit against the LPGA for her right to compete as a woman in the world championship. The LPGA had a requirement that athletes must be "female at birth" in order to compete. As a transgender athlete, this meant she would have been ineligible to compete. Lawless argued that this requirement violated California's civil rights law and that transsexual competitors should be allowed to compete as the gender that they identify with.[1] She not only sued the LPGA but also sued Long Drivers of America, two of their sponsors and LPGA's sponsors.[3] Ultimately, Lawless won the lawsuit, and as a result the LPGA reviewed its requirement of having to be born female in order to compete and removed it.

Personal life

Although Lawless is open about being male-to-female transgender, she chooses not to discuss her former name. She explains that she has always been Lana Lawless deep inside. Before her gender reassignment, Lawless had been married but did not have biological children.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Article 9: Pace I.P., Sports & Entertainment Law Forum". A Changing Game. 2 (1). Spring 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Who is former Long Drive champ Lana Lawless?". Golfweek. 2010-10-13. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
  3. ^ Thomas, Katie (2010-10-12). "Transgender Woman Sues L.P.G.A. Over Policy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-10-06.