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Lawrenceburg, Kentucky: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 38°01′59″N 84°54′11″W / 38.03306°N 84.90306°W / 38.03306; -84.90306
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
| official_name = Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
|website = [http://www.lawrenceburgky.org/ www.lawrenceburgky.org]
| website = [http://www.lawrenceburgky.org/ www.lawrenceburgky.org]
|settlement_type = [[list of Ky cities|City]]
| settlement_type = [[list of Ky cities|City]]
|named_for = a local landowner
| named_for = a local landowner
|image_skyline = Anderson County courthouse.jpg
| image_skyline = Anderson County courthouse.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
| imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Anderson County Courthouse in Lawrenceburg
| image_caption = Anderson County Courthouse in Lawrenceburg
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|image_map = File:Anderson County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Lawrenceburg Highlighted 2144146.svg
| image_map = File:Anderson County Kentucky Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Lawrenceburg Highlighted 2144146.svg
|mapsize =
| mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Lawrenceburg in Anderson County, Kentucky.
| map_caption = Location of Lawrenceburg in Anderson County, Kentucky.
|pushpin_map = USA Kentucky#USA
| pushpin_map = USA Kentucky#USA
| pushpin_label = Lawrenceburg
| pushpin_label = Lawrenceburg
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Kentucky
| pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Kentucky
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
|subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kentucky]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Anderson County, Kentucky|Anderson]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Anderson County, Kentucky|Anderson]]
|government_type =
| government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Troy L. Young
| leader_name = Troy L. Young
|established_title = Established
| established_title = Established
|established_date = 1820
| established_date = 1820
|established_title2 = Incorporated
| established_title2 = Incorporated
|established_date2 = 1850
| established_date2 = 1850
|area_magnitude =
| area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 15.66
| area_total_km2 = 15.66
|area_total_sq_mi = 6.05
| area_total_sq_mi = 6.05
|area_land_km2 = 15.60
| area_land_km2 = 15.60
|area_land_sq_mi = 6.02
| area_land_sq_mi = 6.02
|area_water_km2 = 0.07
| area_water_km2 = 0.07
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.03
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.03
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_total = 11728
| population_total = 11728
|population_density_km2 = 751.94
| population_density_km2 = 751.94
|population_density_sq_mi = 1947.53
| population_density_sq_mi = 1947.53
|population_metro =
| population_metro =
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST = -4
| utc_offset_DST = -4
|coordinates = {{coord|38|02|14|N|84|53|48|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|38|01|59|N|84|54|11|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 787
| elevation_ft = 758
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code = 40342
| postal_code = 40342
|area_code = [[Area code 502|502]]
| area_code = [[Area code 502|502]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 21-44146
| blank_info = 21-44146
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 496081<ref name=GNIS1>{{gnis|496081|Lawrenceburg}}</ref>
| blank1_info = 2404895<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2404895}}</ref>
|footnotes =
| footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_as_of = 2024
| pop_est_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-21.xlsx|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date= May 26, 2023}}</ref>
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est =
| population_est = 12,495
|unit_pref = Imperial
| unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
| population_footnotes =
}}
}}

[[File:Lovers Leap Vineyard and Winery.jpg|thumb]]
'''Lawrenceburg''' is a [[list of Kentucky cities|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |access-date=December 30, 2014}}</ref> in [[Anderson County, Kentucky]], United States.<ref name=gnis/> The population was 11,728 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. It is the [[county seat|seat]] of its county.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Lawrenceburg is part of the [[Frankfort, Kentucky, micropolitan statistical area]].
[[File:Four Roses bourbon distillery.jpg|thumb]]
'''Lawrenceburg''' is a [[list of Kentucky cities|home rule-class city]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |access-date=December 30, 2014}}</ref> in [[Anderson County, Kentucky]], United States.<ref name=GNIS1/> The population was 10,505 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. It is the [[county seat|seat]] of its county.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=2011-06-07|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Lawrenceburg is part of the [[Frankfort, Kentucky, micropolitan statistical area]].


==History==
==History==
The site of Lawrenceburg was settled in the early 1780s by a German immigrant named Jacob Kaufman and was first called '''Kaufman's''' or '''Coffman's Station'''. The post office was established as '''Lawrenceburgh''' on January 22, 1817, for William Lawrence, a local tavern owner. The community was incorporated as '''Lawrence''' in 1820<ref name=sos/> by the Court of Franklin County (of which it was then a part) but renamed Lawrenceburg in 1827.<ref>Rennick, Robert M. ''Kentucky's Bluegrass: A Survey of the Post Offices'', pp. 128–129. The Depot (Lake Grove, Ore.), 1993. {{ISBN|0-943645-31-X}}</ref> [[James Lawrence]], a naval officer, is the namesake.<ref>{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Lewis|title=History of Kentucky|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5FQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|year=1877|page=36|isbn=9780722249208}}</ref>
The site of Lawrenceburg was settled in the early 1780s by a German immigrant named Jacob Kaufman and was first called '''Kaufman's''' or '''Coffman's Station'''. The post office was established as '''Lawrenceburg''' on January 22, 1817, for William Lawrence, a local tavern owner. The community was incorporated as '''Lawrence''' in 1820<ref name=sos/> by the Court of Franklin County (of which it was then a part) but renamed Lawrenceburg in 1827.<ref>Rennick, Robert M. ''Kentucky's Bluegrass: A Survey of the Post Offices'', pp. 128–129. The Depot (Lake Grove, Ore.), 1993. {{ISBN|0-943645-31-X}}</ref> [[James Lawrence]], a naval officer, is the namesake.<ref>{{cite book|last=Collins|first=Lewis|title=History of Kentucky|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F5FQAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA36|year=1877|page=36|isbn=9780722249208}}</ref>


The city was formally incorporated by the [[Kentucky Assembly|state assembly]] in 1850.<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Lawrenceburg, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.</ref>
The city was formally incorporated by the [[Kentucky Assembly|state assembly]] in 1850.<ref name=sos>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Lawrenceburg, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.</ref>
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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
{{US Census population
|align=left
| align =
|1830= 297
| 1830 = 297
|1870= 393
| 1870 = 393
|1880= 638
| 1880 = 638
|1890= 1382
| 1890 = 1382
|1900= 1253
| 1900 = 1253
|1910= 1723
| 1910 = 1723
|1920= 1811
| 1920 = 1811
|1930= 1763
| 1930 = 1763
|1940= 2046
| 1940 = 2046
|1950= 2369
| 1950 = 2369
|1960= 2523
| 1960 = 2523
|1970= 3579
| 1970 = 3579
|1980= 5167
| 1980 = 5167
|1990= 5911
| 1990 = 5911
|2000= 9014
| 2000 = 9014
|2010= 10505
| 2010 = 10505
|2020= 11728
| 2020 = 11728
| estyear = 2023
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
| estimate = 12152
| estref = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2022/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2022-POP-21.xlsx|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022|publisher= United States Census Bureau|access-date= May 26, 2023}}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
}}
[[File:T.B. Ripy House.jpg|thumb|right|The [[T. B. Ripy House]] in Lawrenceburg is listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Anderson County, Kentucky|National Register of Historic Places]]]]


As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2010, there were 10,505 people, 4,194 households, and 2,882 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2839.19|/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 4,582 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1238.38|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% [[White American|White]], 3.2% [[African American]], 0.2% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.8% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.9% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#Race|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanics or Latinos]] of any race were 1.9% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2010, there were 10,505 people, 4,194 households, and 2,882 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2839.19|/sqmi|/km2}}. There were 4,582 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1238.38|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% [[White American|White]], 3.2% [[African American]], 0.2% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.8% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander American|Pacific Islander]], 0.9% from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#Race|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanics or Latinos]] of any race were 1.9% of the population.
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The median income for a household in the city was $44,778, and the median income for a family was $58,582. Males had a median income of $38,040 versus $35,184 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,427. About 9.1% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the city was $44,778, and the median income for a family was $58,582. Males had a median income of $38,040 versus $35,184 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,427. About 9.1% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and culture==
Lawrenceburg has a lending library, the Anderson Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 January 2019 | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | access-date=5 June 2019}}</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
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===Colleges===
===Colleges===
* [[Bluegrass Community and Technical College]]
* [[Bluegrass Community and Technical College]]
[[File:Wild Turkey Bourbon distillery.jpg|thumb]]

===Public library===
Lawrenceburg has a lending library, the Anderson Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 January 2019 | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | access-date=5 June 2019}}</ref>


==Notable people==
==Notable people==
*[[Sean Baker (soldier)|Sean Baker]], a [[military policeman]] who was injured during training at [[Guantanamo]]—without his military superiors being held accountable.<ref>https://articles.latimes.com/2005/jun/18/nation/na-gitmo18 "Last June, a military spokesman said an internal investigation in February 2003 had concluded that no one was liable for Baker's injuries. He said training procedures at Guantanamo had been reviewed after the incident. — "While it is unfortunate that Spc. Baker was injured, the standards of professionalism we expect of our soldiers mandate that our training be as realistic as possible," the spokesman said."</ref>
*[[Sean Baker (soldier)|Sean Baker]], a [[military policeman]] who was injured during training at [[Guantanamo]]—without his military superiors being held accountable.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jun-18-na-gitmo18-story.html Los Angeles Times] "Last June, a military spokesman said an internal investigation in February 2003 had concluded that no one was liable for Baker's injuries. He said training procedures at Guantanamo had been reviewed after the incident. — "While it is unfortunate that Spc. Baker was injured, the standards of professionalism we expect of our soldiers mandate that our training be as realistic as possible," the spokesman said."</ref>
*[[James Beauchamp Clark]], [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] from 1911 to 1919.
*[[James Beauchamp Clark]], [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] from 1911 to 1919.
* [[Nelson Chittum]], former MLB pitcher<ref>https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/nelson-chittum/</ref>
* [[Nelson Chittum]], former MLB pitcher<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/nelson-chittum/ | title=Nelson Chittum – Society for American Baseball Research }}</ref>
*[[Anna Mac Clarke]], first black Women's Army Auxiliary Corps assigned to duty with an all-white company as platoon commander (4th Co., 3rd Regt.).
*[[Anna Mac Clarke]], first black Women's Army Auxiliary Corps assigned to duty with an all-white company as platoon commander (4th Co., 3rd Regt.).
*[[Andrew McKee]], submarine pioneer.
*[[Andrew McKee]], submarine pioneer.
*[[Ted Turner (baseball)|Ted Turner]], [[Major League Baseball]] [[pitcher]] who played in {{By|1920}} with the [[Chicago Cubs]].
*[[Ted Turner (baseball)|Ted Turner]], [[Major League Baseball]] [[pitcher]] who played in {{Baseball year|1920}} with the [[Chicago Cubs]].
*Ann H. Gabhart, author


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Confederate Monument in Lawrenceburg]]
*[[Confederate Monument in Lawrenceburg]]
*[[The Anderson News]]
*''[[The Anderson News]]''
*[[Four Roses]]
*''[[The Flim-Flam Man]]''
*[[The Flim-Flam Man]]
*[[Wild Turkey (bourbon)]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 17:07, 14 October 2024

Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
Anderson County Courthouse in Lawrenceburg
Anderson County Courthouse in Lawrenceburg
Location of Lawrenceburg in Anderson County, Kentucky.
Location of Lawrenceburg in Anderson County, Kentucky.
Lawrenceburg is located in Kentucky
Lawrenceburg
Lawrenceburg
Location within the state of Kentucky
Lawrenceburg is located in the United States
Lawrenceburg
Lawrenceburg
Lawrenceburg (the United States)
Coordinates: 38°01′59″N 84°54′11″W / 38.03306°N 84.90306°W / 38.03306; -84.90306
CountryUnited States
StateKentucky
CountyAnderson
Established1820
Incorporated1850
Named fora local landowner
Government
 • MayorTroy L. Young
Area
 • Total6.05 sq mi (15.66 km2)
 • Land6.02 sq mi (15.60 km2)
 • Water0.03 sq mi (0.07 km2)
Elevation758 ft (231 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total11,728
 • Estimate 
(2024)[3]
12,495
 • Density1,947.53/sq mi (751.94/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
40342
Area code502
FIPS code21-44146
GNIS feature ID2404895[2]
Websitewww.lawrenceburgky.org

Lawrenceburg is a home rule-class city[4] in Anderson County, Kentucky, United States.[2] The population was 11,728 at the 2020 census. It is the seat of its county.[5] Lawrenceburg is part of the Frankfort, Kentucky, micropolitan statistical area.

History

[edit]

The site of Lawrenceburg was settled in the early 1780s by a German immigrant named Jacob Kaufman and was first called Kaufman's or Coffman's Station. The post office was established as Lawrenceburg on January 22, 1817, for William Lawrence, a local tavern owner. The community was incorporated as Lawrence in 1820[6] by the Court of Franklin County (of which it was then a part) but renamed Lawrenceburg in 1827.[7] James Lawrence, a naval officer, is the namesake.[8]

The city was formally incorporated by the state assembly in 1850.[6]

The Four Roses distillery in Lawrenceburg was founded in 1888 and the physical distillery was built in 1910 in Spanish Mission-style architecture, and it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Wild Turkey bourbon distillery is also located in Lawrenceburg.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2), all land.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830297
1870393
188063862.3%
18901,382116.6%
19001,253−9.3%
19101,72337.5%
19201,8115.1%
19301,763−2.7%
19402,04616.1%
19502,36915.8%
19602,5236.5%
19703,57941.9%
19805,16744.4%
19905,91114.4%
20009,01452.5%
201010,50516.5%
202011,72811.6%
2023 (est.)12,152[9]3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]

As of the census[11] of 2010, there were 10,505 people, 4,194 households, and 2,882 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,839.19 per square mile (1,096.22/km2). There were 4,582 housing units at an average density of 1,238.38 per square mile (478.14/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% White, 3.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.9% of the population.

There were 4,194 households, out of which 34.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.3% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals living alone, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.96.

The age distribution was 26.7% under 18, 5.7% from 20 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $44,778, and the median income for a family was $58,582. Males had a median income of $38,040 versus $35,184 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,427. About 9.1% of families and 13.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.2% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

[edit]

Lawrenceburg has a lending library, the Anderson Public Library.[12]

Education

[edit]

Primary schools

[edit]
  • Early Childhood Center
  • Emma B. Ward Elementary School
  • Robert B. Turner Elementary School
  • Saffell Street Elementary School
  • Christian Academy of Lawrenceburg (private)
  • Creative Minds Academy (private)

Secondary schools

[edit]

Colleges

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lawrenceburg, Kentucky
  3. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  4. ^ "Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331 City Classification Reform" (PDF). Kentucky League of Cities. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ a b Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "Lawrenceburg, Kentucky". Accessed 1 August 2013.
  7. ^ Rennick, Robert M. Kentucky's Bluegrass: A Survey of the Post Offices, pp. 128–129. The Depot (Lake Grove, Ore.), 1993. ISBN 0-943645-31-X
  8. ^ Collins, Lewis (1877). History of Kentucky. p. 36. ISBN 9780722249208.
  9. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Kentucky: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  10. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  11. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  12. ^ "Kentucky Public Library Directory". Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives. Archived from the original on January 11, 2019. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  13. ^ Los Angeles Times "Last June, a military spokesman said an internal investigation in February 2003 had concluded that no one was liable for Baker's injuries. He said training procedures at Guantanamo had been reviewed after the incident. — "While it is unfortunate that Spc. Baker was injured, the standards of professionalism we expect of our soldiers mandate that our training be as realistic as possible," the spokesman said."
  14. ^ "Nelson Chittum – Society for American Baseball Research".
[edit]