List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1933: Difference between revisions
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==1933 [[United States|U.S.]] and [[Canada|Canadian]] Fellows== |
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Thirty-eight Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1933.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html|title=1933|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219192036/http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html}}</ref><ref name=harvard/> [[Arnold Blanch|Arnold]] and [[Lucile Blanch]] were the first couple to both win a Guggenheim award in the same year.<ref name=byrdcliffe/> |
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==1933 U.S. and Canadian Fellows== |
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* Kenneth T. Bainbridge, Deceased. Physics: 1933, 1934. |
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{{static row numbers}} |
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* Alfredo Barrera Vásquez, Deceased. Anthropology, Linguistics: 1933, 1934. |
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{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text" |
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* [[Francis Bitter]], Deceased. Physics: 1933. |
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! Category !! Field of Study !! Fellow !! Institutional association <!--(if applicable)--> !! Research topic !! Notes !! class="unsortable"| Ref |
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* Arnold Blanch, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. |
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|- |
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* Lucile Blanch, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. |
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| rowspan="17" | Creative Arts || rowspan="3" | Fiction || [[Leonard Ehrlich]] || || rowspan="3" | Writing || Also won in 1934 || <ref name=time>{{cite web|url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,753656,00.html|title=Education: Esoteric Fellows|date=1933-04-03|publisher=Time Magazine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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* Louise Bogan, Deceased. Poetry: 1933. |
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|- |
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* Louis Bouché, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. |
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| [[Younghill Kang]] || [[New York University]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sites.bu.edu/koreandiaspora/individuals/boston-in-the-1920s/younghill-kang-the-pioneer-of-asian-american-literature/|title=Kang Younghill, the Pioneer of Asian American Literature|last=Chung|first=Soojin|date=2016-12-22|publisher=Boston University School of Theology|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy>{{cite news|title=Guggenheim Foundation awards 38 fellowships, 29 to residents of U.S.|newspaper=The Indianapolis Star|location=Indianapolis, Indiana, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-star/130013020/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref> |
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* [[Miguel Covarrubias]], Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933, 1940. |
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* [[E. E. Cummings]], Deceased. Poetry: 1933, 1951. |
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| [[Glenway Wescott]] || <!--none--> || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/> |
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* Leonard Ehrlich, Deceased. Fiction: 1933, 1934. |
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|- |
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* Emil Ganso, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. |
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| rowspan="9" | Fine Arts || [[Arnold Blanch]] || [[Byrdcliffe Colony]] || Painting || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dwigmore.com/arnold-blanch#bio|title=Arnold Blanch (1896-1968)|publisher=D. Wigmore Fine Art|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref name=byrdcliffe>{{cite news|title=Mr., Mrs. Arnold Blanch first couple to win Guggenheim awards|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA|date=1933-05-21|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/182545381/?match=1&clipping_id=130014219|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref> |
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* Herrick Lee Johnston, Deceased. Chemistry: 1933. |
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* [[Howard Mumford Jones]], Deceased. Biography, American Literature: 1932, 1935, 1964. (Fellowhip awarded in 1932 but not began until 1933. |
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| [[Lucile Blanch]] || [[Byrdcliffe Colony]] || Painting and lithography || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://nashvillearts.com/2013/04/appraise-it-april/|title=Lucile E. Lundquist Blanch, American (1895–1981)|date=April 2013|publisher=Nashville Arts Magazine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref name=byrdcliffe/> |
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* [[Matthew Josephson]], Deceased. Biography: 1933. |
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* Younghill Kang, Deceased. Fiction: 1933, 1934. |
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| [[Louis Bouché]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref name=time/><ref name=indy/> |
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* Georgina Klitgaard, Deceased. Fine Arts-Painting: 1933. |
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* Mary Tarleton Knollenberg, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. Appointed as Mary Tarleton. |
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| [[Miguel Covarrubias]] || <!--none--> || Painting || Also won in 1940 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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* Arthur Loveridge, Deceased. Biology: 1933, 1938. |
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|- |
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* Gwen Lux, Sculptor, Honolulu: 1933. |
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| [[Emil Ganso]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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* [[Barbara McClintock]], Deceased. Biology-Plant Science: 1933. |
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* Carl Robert Noller, Deceased. Chemistry: 1933. |
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| [[Georgina Klitgaard]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dwigmore.com/georgina-klitgaard#bio|title=GEORGINA KLITGAARD (1893-1976)|publisher=D. Wigmore Fine Art|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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* Paul Nordoff, Deceased. Music Composition: 1933, 1935. |
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* Carlotta Petrina, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933, 1935. |
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| [[Mary Tarleton Knollenberg|Mary Lightfoot Tarleton]] || <!--none--> || Sculpture || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/mary-lightfoot-tarleton/|title=Mary Lightfoot Tarleton|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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* Thomas Charles Poulter, Deceased. Physics: 1933. |
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|- |
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* Lowell Joseph Ragatz, Deceased. French History: 1933. |
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| [[Gwen Lux]] || <!--none--> || Sculpture || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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* Charles Frederick Roos, Deceased. Mathematics: 1933. |
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* Henry Schultz, Deceased. Economics: 1933. |
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| [[Carlotta Petrina]] || <!--none--> || Book illustrations || Also won in 1935 || <ref name=brooklyn>{{cite news|title=2 Brooklyn fellowship winners will pursue facts and fancies|date=1933-03-28|newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3056069/guggenheims-for-petrina-and-mcclintock/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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* Kenneth Scott, Deceased. Classics: 1933. |
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* [[Glenway Wescott]], Deceased. Fiction: 1933. |
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| rowspan="2" | Music Composition || [[George Antheil]] || <!--none--> || rowspan="2" | Composing || Also won in 1932 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[Paul Nordoff]] || <!--none--> || Also won in 1935 || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=uw>{{cite web|url=https://depts.washington.edu/prized/guggenheim-fellow/guggenheim-fellowship-1930-1934/|title=Guggenheim Fellowship (1930-1934)|publisher=University of Washington|access-date=2022-10-16}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="3" | Poetry || [[Louise Bogan]] || || rowspan="3" | Writing || || <ref name=time/><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[E. E. Cummings]]<!--name was not broadly lowercase until the 1960s--> || || Also won in 1951 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[George Dillon (poet)|George Dillon]] || <!--none--> || Also won in 1932 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="3" | Humanities || Biography || [[Matthew Josephson]] || <!--none--> || [[Benjamin Constant]] and [[Germaine de Staël]] || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| Classics || [[Kenneth Scott (classicist)|Kenneth Scott]] || [[Western Reserve University]] || Religious and political history of the [[Roman Empire]], particularly the development of [[Roman imperial cult|Roman emperor worship]] in the 1st century, A.D. || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| French History || [[Lowell Joseph Ragatz]] || [[George Washington University]] || Social and economic structure of the [[French Antilles]] during the 17th and 18th centuries || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="8" | Natural Sciences || rowspan="2" | Chemistry || [[Herrick Lee Johnston]] || [[Ohio State University]] || Advances in molecular spectra and their application to problems in [[chemical equilibria]] and to [[photochemistry]] || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[Carl Robert Noller]] || [[Stanford University]] || Determination of the constitution of naturally occurring organic compounds, especially the [[sapogenin]]s and [[sterol]]s || || <ref name=harvard/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chemistry.stanford.edu/people/carl-robert-noller|title=Carl Robert Noller|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| Mathematics || [[Charles F. Roos]] || [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]] || Dynamical economics || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=indy/> |
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| Organismic Biology and Ecology || [[Arthur Loveridge]] || [[Museum of Comparative Zoology]] || Vanishing vertebrate fauna of the tropical rain forests remnants in East Africa || Also won in 1938 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard>{{cite news|title=Guggenheim Awards for Harvard Men|newspaper=The Boston Globe|location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111566670/the-boston-globe/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="3" | Physics || [[Kenneth Bainbridge]] || [[Franklin Institute]] || [[Nuclear physics]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref>{{cite news|title=Bitter given fellowship|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette/130015099/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref> |
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| [[Francis Bitter]] || [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company]] || [[Magnetism]], with special reference to the structure of crystals || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[Thomas Charles Poulter]] || [[Iowa Wesleyan College]] || Antarctic expedition with [[Richard_E._Byrd#Second_Antarctic_expedition_(1934)|Richard Byrd]] || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/> |
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| Plant Sciences || [[Barbara McClintock]] || [[California Institute of Technology]] || Genetics || || <ref name=brooklyn/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/ll/feature/berlin|title=From Ithaca to Berlin and Back Again, 1931-1935|publisher=National Library of Medicine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="2" | Social Sciences || Anthropology and Cultural Studies || [[Alfredo Barrera Vásquez]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || Translation of the [[Chilam Balam]] and [[Mayan languages|Maya linguistics]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/alfredo-barrera-vasquez/|title=Alfredo Barrera Vásquez|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| Economics || [[Henry Schultz]] || [[University of Chicago]] || Mathematical and statistical economics in Europe || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=indy/> |
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|} |
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==1933 |
==1933 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows== |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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! Category !! Field of Study !! Fellow !! Institutional association <!--(if applicable)--> !! Research topic !! Notes !! class="unsortable"| Ref |
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* Juan José Castro, Deceased. Music Composition: 1933. |
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* José Matias Cid, Deceased. Medicine: 1933. |
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| Creative Art || Music Composition || [[Juan José Castro]] || [[Teatro Colón]]; [[Buenos Aires Philharmonic]] || Composing || || <ref name=uw/><ref name=indy/> |
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* Eugenio Pereira Salas, Deceased. Economic History: 1933. |
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* David Segura y Gama, Deceased. Engineering: 1933. |
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| rowspan="2" | Humanities || Economic History || [[Eugenio Pereira Salas]] || Children's Lyceum N°1, [[Santiago]] || History of commercial relations between the United States and Spanish America, especially Chile || || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Inter-American Notes: Chilean professor of history to teach at American University|journal=The Americas|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.2307/977809|volume=5|number=2|date=October 1948|pages=230}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html Guggenheim Fellows for 1933] |
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| Iberian and Latin American History || [[Herminio Portell Vilá]] || [[University of Havana]] || Historical relationship between [[Cuba–United States relations|Cuba and the United States]], with particular attention to the [[History_of_Cuba#The_possibility_of_annexation_by_the_United_States|question of annexation]] || Also won in 1931, 1932 || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Notes|journal=The Hispanic American Historical Review|volume=15|number=3|page=403|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2506351|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="5" | Natural Sciences || Engineering || [[David Segura y Gama]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || Organization and functioning of metallurgical laboratories with special reference to the treatment of precious metals || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/david-segura-y-gama/|title=David Segura y Gama|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| rowspan="2" | Medicine and Health || [[José Matias Cid]] || [[Hospital Psiquiátrico Agudo Avila Rosario]] || Pathology of the central nervous system || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jose-m-cid/|title=José M. Cid|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| [[Juan Farill y Solares]] || Department of Public Health, Mexico || Clinical theory and orthopedics with special reference to the nonsurgical treatment of deformities in children || Also won in 1932 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/juan-farill/|title=Juan Farill|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| Organismic Biology and Ecology || [[Enrique Beltrán]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || [[Marine biology]] and [[protozoology]] || Also won in 1932 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.centrolombardo.edu.mx/enrique-beltran-1903-1994/|title=ENRIQUE BELTRÁN, 1903 – 1994|date=2016-04-26|author=Josep Francesc Sanmartín|publisher=Centro Lombardo|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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| Plant Sciences || [[José A. Nolla]] || [[University of Puerto Rico]] || Inheritance of [[disease resistance]] in [[tobacco]] || Also won in 1933 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jose-a-nolla/|title=José A. Nolla|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/> |
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|} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Guggenheim Fellowship]] |
* [[Guggenheim Fellowship]] |
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* [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1932]] |
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* [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1934]] |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Guggenheim Fellowships}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Guggenheim Fellowships Awarded In 1933}} |
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[[Category:Lists of Guggenheim Fellowships|1933]] |
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[[Category:1933 awards]] |
Latest revision as of 00:11, 2 May 2024
Thirty-eight Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1933.[1][2] Arnold and Lucile Blanch were the first couple to both win a Guggenheim award in the same year.[3]
1933 U.S. and Canadian Fellows
[edit]Category | Field of Study | Fellow | Institutional association | Research topic | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Creative Arts | Fiction | Leonard Ehrlich | Writing | Also won in 1934 | [4][5] | |
Younghill Kang | New York University | Also won in 1934 | [6][5] | |||
Glenway Wescott | [4][2] | |||||
Fine Arts | Arnold Blanch | Byrdcliffe Colony | Painting | [7][2][5][3] | ||
Lucile Blanch | Byrdcliffe Colony | Painting and lithography | [8][2][5][3] | |||
Louis Bouché | Painting | [4][5] | ||||
Miguel Covarrubias | Painting | Also won in 1940 | [4][2][5] | |||
Emil Ganso | Painting | [4][2][5] | ||||
Georgina Klitgaard | Painting | [9][2][5] | ||||
Mary Lightfoot Tarleton | Sculpture | [10][5] | ||||
Gwen Lux | Sculpture | [4][2][5] | ||||
Carlotta Petrina | Book illustrations | Also won in 1935 | [11][5] | |||
Music Composition | George Antheil | Composing | Also won in 1932 | [4][2][5] | ||
Paul Nordoff | Also won in 1935 | [2][4][12][5] | ||||
Poetry | Louise Bogan | Writing | [4][5] | |||
E. E. Cummings | Also won in 1951 | [4][2][5] | ||||
George Dillon | Also won in 1932 | [4][2][5] | ||||
Humanities | Biography | Matthew Josephson | Benjamin Constant and Germaine de Staël | [4][2][5] | ||
Classics | Kenneth Scott | Western Reserve University | Religious and political history of the Roman Empire, particularly the development of Roman emperor worship in the 1st century, A.D. | [2][5] | ||
French History | Lowell Joseph Ragatz | George Washington University | Social and economic structure of the French Antilles during the 17th and 18th centuries | [2][5] | ||
Natural Sciences | Chemistry | Herrick Lee Johnston | Ohio State University | Advances in molecular spectra and their application to problems in chemical equilibria and to photochemistry | [2][5] | |
Carl Robert Noller | Stanford University | Determination of the constitution of naturally occurring organic compounds, especially the sapogenins and sterols | [2][13][5] | |||
Mathematics | Charles F. Roos | American Association for the Advancement of Science | Dynamical economics | [2][4][5] | ||
Organismic Biology and Ecology | Arthur Loveridge | Museum of Comparative Zoology | Vanishing vertebrate fauna of the tropical rain forests remnants in East Africa | Also won in 1938 | [4][2][5] | |
Physics | Kenneth Bainbridge | Franklin Institute | Nuclear physics | Also won in 1934 | [2][5][14] | |
Francis Bitter | Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company | Magnetism, with special reference to the structure of crystals | [2][5] | |||
Thomas Charles Poulter | Iowa Wesleyan College | Antarctic expedition with Richard Byrd | [2][5] | |||
Plant Sciences | Barbara McClintock | California Institute of Technology | Genetics | [11][15][5] | ||
Social Sciences | Anthropology and Cultural Studies | Alfredo Barrera Vásquez | National Autonomous University of Mexico | Translation of the Chilam Balam and Maya linguistics | Also won in 1934 | [16][5] |
Economics | Henry Schultz | University of Chicago | Mathematical and statistical economics in Europe | [2][4][5] |
1933 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows
[edit]Category | Field of Study | Fellow | Institutional association | Research topic | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Creative Art | Music Composition | Juan José Castro | Teatro Colón; Buenos Aires Philharmonic | Composing | [12][5] | |
Humanities | Economic History | Eugenio Pereira Salas | Children's Lyceum N°1, Santiago | History of commercial relations between the United States and Spanish America, especially Chile | [17][5] | |
Iberian and Latin American History | Herminio Portell Vilá | University of Havana | Historical relationship between Cuba and the United States, with particular attention to the question of annexation | Also won in 1931, 1932 | [18][5] | |
Natural Sciences | Engineering | David Segura y Gama | National Autonomous University of Mexico | Organization and functioning of metallurgical laboratories with special reference to the treatment of precious metals | [19][5] | |
Medicine and Health | José Matias Cid | Hospital Psiquiátrico Agudo Avila Rosario | Pathology of the central nervous system | [20][5] | ||
Juan Farill y Solares | Department of Public Health, Mexico | Clinical theory and orthopedics with special reference to the nonsurgical treatment of deformities in children | Also won in 1932 | [21][5] | ||
Organismic Biology and Ecology | Enrique Beltrán | National Autonomous University of Mexico | Marine biology and protozoology | Also won in 1932 | [22][5] | |
Plant Sciences | José A. Nolla | University of Puerto Rico | Inheritance of disease resistance in tobacco | Also won in 1933 | [23][5] |
See also
[edit]- Guggenheim Fellowship
- List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1932
- List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1934
References
[edit]- ^ "1933". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Guggenheim Awards for Harvard Men". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-10-18 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Mr., Mrs. Arnold Blanch first couple to win Guggenheim awards". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. 1933-05-21. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Education: Esoteric Fellows". Time Magazine. 1933-04-03. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Guggenheim Foundation awards 38 fellowships, 29 to residents of U.S." The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ Chung, Soojin (2016-12-22). "Kang Younghill, the Pioneer of Asian American Literature". Boston University School of Theology. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Arnold Blanch (1896-1968)". D. Wigmore Fine Art. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Lucile E. Lundquist Blanch, American (1895–1981)". Nashville Arts Magazine. April 2013. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "GEORGINA KLITGAARD (1893-1976)". D. Wigmore Fine Art. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Mary Lightfoot Tarleton". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ a b "2 Brooklyn fellowship winners will pursue facts and fancies". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1933-03-28. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-10-18 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ a b "Guggenheim Fellowship (1930-1934)". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
- ^ "Carl Robert Noller". Stanford University. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Bitter given fellowship". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
- ^ "From Ithaca to Berlin and Back Again, 1931-1935". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Alfredo Barrera Vásquez". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Inter-American Notes: Chilean professor of history to teach at American University". The Americas. 5 (2). Cambridge University Press: 230. October 1948. doi:10.2307/977809.
- ^ "Notes". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 15 (3): 403. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "David Segura y Gama". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "José M. Cid". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ "Juan Farill". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ Josep Francesc Sanmartín (2016-04-26). "ENRIQUE BELTRÁN, 1903 – 1994". Centro Lombardo. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ "José A. Nolla". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.