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Thirty-eight Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1933.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html|title=1933|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|url-status=dead|archive-date=2006-02-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219192036/http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html}}</ref><ref name=harvard/> [[Arnold Blanch|Arnold]] and [[Lucile Blanch]] were the first couple to both win a Guggenheim award in the same year.<ref name=byrdcliffe/>


==1933 U.S. and Canadian Fellows==
==1933 U.S. and Canadian Fellows==
{{static row numbers}}

{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-text"
* [[Kenneth Bainbridge]], Deceased. Physics: 1933, 1934.
! Category !! Field of Study !! Fellow !! Institutional association <!--(if applicable)--> !! Research topic !! Notes !! class="unsortable"| Ref
* [[Alfredo Barrera Vásquez]], Deceased. Anthropology, Linguistics: 1933, 1934.
|-
* [[Francis Bitter]], Deceased. Physics: 1933.
| rowspan="17" | Creative Arts || rowspan="3" | Fiction || [[Leonard Ehrlich]] || || rowspan="3" | Writing || Also won in 1934 || <ref name=time>{{cite web|url=https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,753656,00.html|title=Education: Esoteric Fellows|date=1933-04-03|publisher=Time Magazine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
* Arnold Blanch, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933.
|-
* Lucile Blanch, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933.
| [[Younghill Kang]] || [[New York University]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://sites.bu.edu/koreandiaspora/individuals/boston-in-the-1920s/younghill-kang-the-pioneer-of-asian-american-literature/|title=Kang Younghill, the Pioneer of Asian American Literature|last=Chung|first=Soojin|date=2016-12-22|publisher=Boston University School of Theology|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy>{{cite news|title=Guggenheim Foundation awards 38 fellowships, 29 to residents of U.S.|newspaper=The Indianapolis Star|location=Indianapolis, Indiana, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=7|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-indianapolis-star/130013020/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref>
* Louise Bogan, Deceased. Poetry: 1933.
|-
* Louis Bouché, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933.
| [[Glenway Wescott]] || <!--none--> || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/>
* [[Miguel Covarrubias]], Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933, 1940.
|-
* [[E. E. Cummings]], Deceased. Poetry: 1933, 1951.
| rowspan="9" | Fine Arts || [[Arnold Blanch]] || [[Byrdcliffe Colony]] || Painting || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dwigmore.com/arnold-blanch#bio|title=Arnold Blanch (1896-1968)|publisher=D. Wigmore Fine Art|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref name=byrdcliffe>{{cite news|title=Mr., Mrs. Arnold Blanch first couple to win Guggenheim awards|newspaper=Star Tribune|location=Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA|date=1933-05-21|page=9|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/182545381/?match=1&clipping_id=130014219|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref>
* Leonard Ehrlich, Deceased. Fiction: 1933, 1934.
|-
* Emil Ganso, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933.
| [[Lucile Blanch]] || [[Byrdcliffe Colony]] || Painting and lithography || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://nashvillearts.com/2013/04/appraise-it-april/|title=Lucile E. Lundquist Blanch, American (1895–1981)|date=April 2013|publisher=Nashville Arts Magazine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref name=byrdcliffe/>
* Herrick Lee Johnston, Deceased. Chemistry: 1933.
|-
* [[Howard Mumford Jones]], Deceased. Biography, American Literature: 1932, 1935, 1964. (Fellowship awarded in 1932 but not began until 1933.
| [[Louis Bouché]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref name=time/><ref name=indy/>
* [[Matthew Josephson]], Deceased. Biography: 1933.
|-
* [[Younghill Kang]], Deceased. Fiction: 1933, 1934.
| [[Miguel Covarrubias]] || <!--none--> || Painting || Also won in 1940 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
* Georgina Klitgaard, Deceased. Fine Arts-Painting: 1933.
|-
* Mary Tarleton Knollenberg, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933. Appointed as Mary Tarleton.
| [[Emil Ganso]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
* Arthur Loveridge, Deceased. Biology: 1933, 1938.
|-
* Gwen Lux, Sculptor, Honolulu: 1933.
| [[Georgina Klitgaard]] || <!--none--> || Painting || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dwigmore.com/georgina-klitgaard#bio|title=GEORGINA KLITGAARD (1893-1976)|publisher=D. Wigmore Fine Art|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
* [[Barbara McClintock]], Deceased. Biology-Plant Science: 1933.
|-
* Carl Robert Noller, Deceased. Chemistry: 1933.
| [[Mary Tarleton Knollenberg|Mary Lightfoot Tarleton]] || <!--none--> || Sculpture || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/mary-lightfoot-tarleton/|title=Mary Lightfoot Tarleton|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
* Paul Nordoff, Deceased. Music Composition: 1933, 1935.
|-
* Carlotta Petrina, Deceased. Fine Arts: 1933, 1935.
| [[Gwen Lux]] || <!--none--> || Sculpture || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
* Thomas Charles Poulter, Deceased. Physics: 1933.
|-
* Lowell Joseph Ragatz, Deceased. French History: 1933.
| [[Carlotta Petrina]] || <!--none--> || Book illustrations || Also won in 1935 || <ref name=brooklyn>{{cite news|title=2 Brooklyn fellowship winners will pursue facts and fancies|date=1933-03-28|newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|page=15|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3056069/guggenheims-for-petrina-and-mcclintock/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
* Charles Frederick Roos, Deceased. Mathematics: 1933.
|-
* Henry Schultz, Deceased. Economics: 1933.
| rowspan="2" | Music Composition || [[George Antheil]] || <!--none--> || rowspan="2" | Composing || Also won in 1932 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
* Kenneth Scott, Deceased. Classics: 1933.
|-
* [[Glenway Wescott]], Deceased. Fiction: 1933.
| [[Paul Nordoff]] || <!--none--> || Also won in 1935 || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=uw>{{cite web|url=https://depts.washington.edu/prized/guggenheim-fellow/guggenheim-fellowship-1930-1934/|title=Guggenheim Fellowship (1930-1934)|publisher=University of Washington|access-date=2022-10-16}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Poetry || [[Louise Bogan]] || || rowspan="3" | Writing || || <ref name=time/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| [[E. E. Cummings]]<!--name was not broadly lowercase until the 1960s--> || || Also won in 1951 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| [[George Dillon (poet)|George Dillon]] || <!--none--> || Also won in 1932 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Humanities || Biography || [[Matthew Josephson]] || <!--none--> || [[Benjamin Constant]] and [[Germaine de Staël]] || || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Classics || [[Kenneth Scott (classicist)|Kenneth Scott]] || [[Western Reserve University]] || Religious and political history of the [[Roman Empire]], particularly the development of [[Roman imperial cult|Roman emperor worship]] in the 1st century, A.D. || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| French History || [[Lowell Joseph Ragatz]] || [[George Washington University]] || Social and economic structure of the [[French Antilles]] during the 17th and 18th centuries || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="8" | Natural Sciences || rowspan="2" | Chemistry || [[Herrick Lee Johnston]] || [[Ohio State University]] || Advances in molecular spectra and their application to problems in [[chemical equilibria]] and to [[photochemistry]] || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| [[Carl Robert Noller]] || [[Stanford University]] || Determination of the constitution of naturally occurring organic compounds, especially the [[sapogenin]]s and [[sterol]]s || || <ref name=harvard/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://chemistry.stanford.edu/people/carl-robert-noller|title=Carl Robert Noller|publisher=Stanford University|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Mathematics || [[Charles F. Roos]] || [[American Association for the Advancement of Science]] || Dynamical economics || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Organismic Biology and Ecology || [[Arthur Loveridge]] || [[Museum of Comparative Zoology]] || Vanishing vertebrate fauna of the tropical rain forests remnants in East Africa || Also won in 1938 || <ref name=time/><ref name=harvard>{{cite news|title=Guggenheim Awards for Harvard Men|newspaper=The Boston Globe|location=Boston, Massachusetts, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=11|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/111566670/the-boston-globe/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="3" | Physics || [[Kenneth Bainbridge]] || [[Franklin Institute]] || [[Nuclear physics]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/><ref>{{cite news|title=Bitter given fellowship|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA|date=1933-03-27|page=13|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/pittsburgh-post-gazette/130015099/|via=newspapers.com|access-date=2023-08-14}}</ref>
|-
| [[Francis Bitter]] || [[Westinghouse Electric Corporation|Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company]] || [[Magnetism]], with special reference to the structure of crystals || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| [[Thomas Charles Poulter]] || [[Iowa Wesleyan College]] || Antarctic expedition with [[Richard_E._Byrd#Second_Antarctic_expedition_(1934)|Richard Byrd]] || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Plant Sciences || [[Barbara McClintock]] || [[California Institute of Technology]] || Genetics || || <ref name=brooklyn/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/ll/feature/berlin|title=From Ithaca to Berlin and Back Again, 1931-1935|publisher=National Library of Medicine|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Social Sciences || Anthropology and Cultural Studies || [[Alfredo Barrera Vásquez]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || Translation of the [[Chilam Balam]] and [[Mayan languages|Maya linguistics]] || Also won in 1934 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/alfredo-barrera-vasquez/|title=Alfredo Barrera Vásquez|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Economics || [[Henry Schultz]] || [[University of Chicago]] || Mathematical and statistical economics in Europe || || <ref name=harvard/><ref name=time/><ref name=indy/>
|}


==1933 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows==
==1933 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Category !! Field of Study !! Fellow !! Institutional association <!--(if applicable)--> !! Research topic !! Notes !! class="unsortable"| Ref
|-
| Creative Art || Music Composition || [[Juan José Castro]] || [[Teatro Colón]]; [[Buenos Aires Philharmonic]] || Composing || || <ref name=uw/><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Humanities || Economic History || [[Eugenio Pereira Salas]] || Children's Lyceum N°1, [[Santiago]] || History of commercial relations between the United States and Spanish America, especially Chile || || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Inter-American Notes: Chilean professor of history to teach at American University|journal=The Americas|publisher=Cambridge University Press|doi=10.2307/977809|volume=5|number=2|date=October 1948|pages=230}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Iberian and Latin American History || [[Herminio Portell Vilá]] || [[University of Havana]] || Historical relationship between [[Cuba–United States relations|Cuba and the United States]], with particular attention to the [[History_of_Cuba#The_possibility_of_annexation_by_the_United_States|question of annexation]] || Also won in 1931, 1932 || <ref>{{cite journal|title=Notes|journal=The Hispanic American Historical Review|volume=15|number=3|page=403|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2506351|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="5" | Natural Sciences || Engineering || [[David Segura y Gama]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || Organization and functioning of metallurgical laboratories with special reference to the treatment of precious metals || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/david-segura-y-gama/|title=David Segura y Gama|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| rowspan="2" | Medicine and Health || [[José Matias Cid]] || [[Hospital Psiquiátrico Agudo Avila Rosario]] || Pathology of the central nervous system || || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jose-m-cid/|title=José M. Cid|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-18}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| [[Juan Farill y Solares]] || Department of Public Health, Mexico || Clinical theory and orthopedics with special reference to the nonsurgical treatment of deformities in children || Also won in 1932 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/juan-farill/|title=Juan Farill|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Organismic Biology and Ecology || [[Enrique Beltrán]] || [[National Autonomous University of Mexico]] || [[Marine biology]] and [[protozoology]] || Also won in 1932 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.centrolombardo.edu.mx/enrique-beltran-1903-1994/|title=ENRIQUE BELTRÁN, 1903 – 1994|date=2016-04-26|author=Josep Francesc Sanmartín|publisher=Centro Lombardo|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|-
| Plant Sciences || [[José A. Nolla]] || [[University of Puerto Rico]] || Inheritance of [[disease resistance]] in [[tobacco]] || Also won in 1933 || <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/jose-a-nolla/|title=José A. Nolla|publisher=John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation|access-date=2022-10-17}}</ref><ref name=indy/>
|}


==See also==
* Juan José Castro, Deceased. Music Composition: 1933.
* [[Guggenheim Fellowship]]
* José Matias Cid, Deceased. Medicine: 1933.
* [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1932]]
* Eugenio Pereira Salas, Deceased. Economic History: 1933.
* [[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1934]]
* David Segura y Gama, Deceased. Engineering: 1933.


==External links==
==References==
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.gf.org/33fellow.html Guggenheim Fellows for 1933]


{{Guggenheim Fellowships}}
==See also==
*[[Guggenheim Fellowship]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Guggenheim Fellowships Awarded In 1933}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Guggenheim Fellowships Awarded In 1933}}
[[Category:Guggenheim Fellowships|1933]]
[[Category:Lists of Guggenheim Fellowships|1933]]
[[Category:1933 awards]]
[[Category:1933 awards]]

Latest revision as of 00:11, 2 May 2024

Thirty-eight Guggenheim Fellowships were awarded in 1933.[1][2] Arnold and Lucile Blanch were the first couple to both win a Guggenheim award in the same year.[3]

1933 U.S. and Canadian Fellows

[edit]
Category Field of Study Fellow Institutional association Research topic Notes Ref
Creative Arts Fiction Leonard Ehrlich Writing Also won in 1934 [4][5]
Younghill Kang New York University Also won in 1934 [6][5]
Glenway Wescott [4][2]
Fine Arts Arnold Blanch Byrdcliffe Colony Painting [7][2][5][3]
Lucile Blanch Byrdcliffe Colony Painting and lithography [8][2][5][3]
Louis Bouché Painting [4][5]
Miguel Covarrubias Painting Also won in 1940 [4][2][5]
Emil Ganso Painting [4][2][5]
Georgina Klitgaard Painting [9][2][5]
Mary Lightfoot Tarleton Sculpture [10][5]
Gwen Lux Sculpture [4][2][5]
Carlotta Petrina Book illustrations Also won in 1935 [11][5]
Music Composition George Antheil Composing Also won in 1932 [4][2][5]
Paul Nordoff Also won in 1935 [2][4][12][5]
Poetry Louise Bogan Writing [4][5]
E. E. Cummings Also won in 1951 [4][2][5]
George Dillon Also won in 1932 [4][2][5]
Humanities Biography Matthew Josephson Benjamin Constant and Germaine de Staël [4][2][5]
Classics Kenneth Scott Western Reserve University Religious and political history of the Roman Empire, particularly the development of Roman emperor worship in the 1st century, A.D. [2][5]
French History Lowell Joseph Ragatz George Washington University Social and economic structure of the French Antilles during the 17th and 18th centuries [2][5]
Natural Sciences Chemistry Herrick Lee Johnston Ohio State University Advances in molecular spectra and their application to problems in chemical equilibria and to photochemistry [2][5]
Carl Robert Noller Stanford University Determination of the constitution of naturally occurring organic compounds, especially the sapogenins and sterols [2][13][5]
Mathematics Charles F. Roos American Association for the Advancement of Science Dynamical economics [2][4][5]
Organismic Biology and Ecology Arthur Loveridge Museum of Comparative Zoology Vanishing vertebrate fauna of the tropical rain forests remnants in East Africa Also won in 1938 [4][2][5]
Physics Kenneth Bainbridge Franklin Institute Nuclear physics Also won in 1934 [2][5][14]
Francis Bitter Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company Magnetism, with special reference to the structure of crystals [2][5]
Thomas Charles Poulter Iowa Wesleyan College Antarctic expedition with Richard Byrd [2][5]
Plant Sciences Barbara McClintock California Institute of Technology Genetics [11][15][5]
Social Sciences Anthropology and Cultural Studies Alfredo Barrera Vásquez National Autonomous University of Mexico Translation of the Chilam Balam and Maya linguistics Also won in 1934 [16][5]
Economics Henry Schultz University of Chicago Mathematical and statistical economics in Europe [2][4][5]

1933 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows

[edit]
Category Field of Study Fellow Institutional association Research topic Notes Ref
Creative Art Music Composition Juan José Castro Teatro Colón; Buenos Aires Philharmonic Composing [12][5]
Humanities Economic History Eugenio Pereira Salas Children's Lyceum N°1, Santiago History of commercial relations between the United States and Spanish America, especially Chile [17][5]
Iberian and Latin American History Herminio Portell Vilá University of Havana Historical relationship between Cuba and the United States, with particular attention to the question of annexation Also won in 1931, 1932 [18][5]
Natural Sciences Engineering David Segura y Gama National Autonomous University of Mexico Organization and functioning of metallurgical laboratories with special reference to the treatment of precious metals [19][5]
Medicine and Health José Matias Cid Hospital Psiquiátrico Agudo Avila Rosario Pathology of the central nervous system [20][5]
Juan Farill y Solares Department of Public Health, Mexico Clinical theory and orthopedics with special reference to the nonsurgical treatment of deformities in children Also won in 1932 [21][5]
Organismic Biology and Ecology Enrique Beltrán National Autonomous University of Mexico Marine biology and protozoology Also won in 1932 [22][5]
Plant Sciences José A. Nolla University of Puerto Rico Inheritance of disease resistance in tobacco Also won in 1933 [23][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "1933". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Archived from the original on 2006-02-19.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Guggenheim Awards for Harvard Men". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 11. Retrieved 2022-10-18 – via newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c "Mr., Mrs. Arnold Blanch first couple to win Guggenheim awards". Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. 1933-05-21. p. 9. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Education: Esoteric Fellows". Time Magazine. 1933-04-03. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak "Guggenheim Foundation awards 38 fellowships, 29 to residents of U.S." The Indianapolis Star. Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Chung, Soojin (2016-12-22). "Kang Younghill, the Pioneer of Asian American Literature". Boston University School of Theology. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  7. ^ "Arnold Blanch (1896-1968)". D. Wigmore Fine Art. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  8. ^ "Lucile E. Lundquist Blanch, American (1895–1981)". Nashville Arts Magazine. April 2013. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  9. ^ "GEORGINA KLITGAARD (1893-1976)". D. Wigmore Fine Art. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  10. ^ "Mary Lightfoot Tarleton". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  11. ^ a b "2 Brooklyn fellowship winners will pursue facts and fancies". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 1933-03-28. p. 15. Retrieved 2022-10-18 – via newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b "Guggenheim Fellowship (1930-1934)". University of Washington. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  13. ^ "Carl Robert Noller". Stanford University. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  14. ^ "Bitter given fellowship". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. 1933-03-27. p. 13. Retrieved 2023-08-14 – via newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "From Ithaca to Berlin and Back Again, 1931-1935". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  16. ^ "Alfredo Barrera Vásquez". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  17. ^ "Inter-American Notes: Chilean professor of history to teach at American University". The Americas. 5 (2). Cambridge University Press: 230. October 1948. doi:10.2307/977809.
  18. ^ "Notes". The Hispanic American Historical Review. 15 (3): 403. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  19. ^ "David Segura y Gama". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  20. ^ "José M. Cid". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
  21. ^ "Juan Farill". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  22. ^ Josep Francesc Sanmartín (2016-04-26). "ENRIQUE BELTRÁN, 1903 – 1994". Centro Lombardo. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
  23. ^ "José A. Nolla". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2022-10-17.