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'''Archaeological sites in Peru''' are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient [[Peru]], such as the [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] and [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to [[UNESCO World Heritage]] sites of global importance.<ref>[[UNESCO]]. [http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pe World Heritage Centre]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as [[Chan Chan]] and [[Machu Picchu]]. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the National Institute for Culture (INC) ({{lang-es|Instituto Nacional de Cultura}}). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.<ref>[[International Council of Museums]]. [http://icom.museum/redlist/Peru/en/press.html Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref>
'''Archaeological sites in Peru''' are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient [[Peru]], such as the [[Moche (culture)|Moche]] and [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to [[UNESCO World Heritage]] sites of global importance.<ref>[[UNESCO]]. [https://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pe World Heritage Centre]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref> Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as [[Chan Chan]] and [[Machu Picchu]]. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the Culture Ministry (MINCUL) ({{lang-es|Ministerio de Cultura (Perú)}}<ref>[https://www.gob.pe/cultura Ministerio de Cultura - Perú]</ref>). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.<ref>[[International Council of Museums]]. [http://icom.museum/redlist/Peru/en/press.html Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref>

In the '''[https://sigda.cultura.gob.pe/ Archeology Geographic Information System]''' prepared by the Ministry of Culture, you can see the location of all pre-Hispanic monuments of Perú.


==Sites==
==Sites==
{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}
{{Expand list|date=February 2011}}
The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]].<ref>{{es icon}} [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]]. [http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/newweb/Portals/0/Principales%20Sitios%20Arqueolgicos%20de%20inters%20turstico%20(adj3).pdf Main archaeological sites of touristic importance]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref><ref>{{es icon}} Archaeology of Peru. [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref>
The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]].<ref>{{in lang|es}} [[Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (Peru)|Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism]]. [http://www.mincetur.gob.pe/newweb/Portals/0/Principales%20Sitios%20Arqueolgicos%20de%20inters%20turstico%20(adj3).pdf Main archaeological sites of touristic importance]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref><ref>{{in lang|es}} Archaeology of Peru. [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites]. Retrieved March 3, 2009.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background: #fff9090; border-width:1px; border-color: #lightgrey; text-align:right; " cellpadding="3px"
{| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background: #fff9090; border-width:1px; border-color: #lightgrey; text-align:right; " cellpadding="3px"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
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|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Bandurria, Peru|Bandurria]]
| align="left" | [[Bandurria, Peru|Bandurria]]
| align="left" |[[File:Bandurria Templo Tardío plaza circular.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Bandurria Templo Tardío plaza circular.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]]
| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]]
Line 41: Line 44:
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9999</span>8000–1000 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Cahuachi]]
| align="left" | [[Cahuachi]]
Line 48: Line 51:
| align="left" | [[Ica Region|Ica]]
| align="left" | [[Ica Region|Ica]]
| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]
| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1–500 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Cantamarca]]
| align="left" | [[Cantamarca]]
Line 64: Line 67:
| align="left" | [[Carajía]]
| align="left" | [[Carajía]]
| align="left" |`[[File:Karajia1.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" |`[[File:Karajia1.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]]

| align="left" | [[Amazonas Region|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoya culture|Chachapoya]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1400–1500 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Caral]]
| align="left" | [[Caral]]
Line 81: Line 83:
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0850</span>850–1470 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0850</span>850–1470 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Chankillo]]<ref>{{Citation
| align="left" | [[Chanquillo]]
|author1=Ghezzi, I. |author2=Ruggles, C.
| year=2007
| title=Chankillo: A 2300-Year-Old Solar Observatory in Coastal Peru
| periodical=Science
| volume=315
| issue=
| pages=1239–1243
}}</ref>
| align="left" | [[File:Chanquillo Fortaleza (remains).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Chanquillo Fortaleza (remains).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
Line 99: Line 93:
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]]
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1200–400 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Chinchero]]
| align="left" | [[Chinchero]]
Line 111: Line 105:
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1536–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Cumbe Mayo]]
| align="left" | [[Cumbemayo]]
| align="left" | [[File:Cumbemayo aqueduct.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Cumbemayo aqueduct.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cajamarca Region|Cajamarca]]
| align="left" | [[Cajamarca Region|Cajamarca]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Cajamarca culture|Cajamarca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1500 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[El_Paraíso,_Peru|El Paraíso]]
| align="left" | [[El Paraíso, Peru|El Paraíso]]
| align="left" | [[File:El_paraiso_peru.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:El_paraiso_peru.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Chillón River|Chillon River Valley]]
| align="left" | [[Chillón River|Chillon River Valley]]
Line 131: Line 125:
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!8800</span>1200 [[Before Christ|BC]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!8800</span>1200 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Gran Pajáten]]
| align="left" | [[Gran Pajatén]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[File:Figura del Condor del Gran Pajaten.png|150px]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>200 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Gran Saposoa]]
| align="left" | [[Gran Saposoa]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Amazonas Region|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Gran Vilaya]]
| align="left" | [[Gran Vilaya]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Amazonas Region|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Guitarrero Cave]]<ref>{{Citation
| align="left" | [[Guitarrero Cave]]
|author1=Thomas F. Lynch |author2=R. Gillespie |author3=John A. J. Gowlett |author4=R. E. M. Hedges | year=1985
| title=Chronology of Guitarrero Cave, Peru
| periodical=Science
| volume=229
| issue=4716
| pages=864–867
}}</ref>
| align="left" | [[File:Cueva del Guitarrero.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Cueva del Guitarrero.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
Line 166: Line 153:
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Huaca del Sol]]
| align="left" | [[Huaca del Sol]]
Line 172: Line 159:
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Huaca Huallamarca]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huallamarca Archaeological site - pyramid.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Hualla culture|Hualla]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0500</span>500–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Huaca Pucllana]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huaca Pucllana 1.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]<br>[[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]]
| align="left" | [[Lima culture|Lima]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Huaricanga]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region]]
| align="left" | [[Norte Chico civilization|Norte Chico]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>3500-1800 BC
|-
| align="left" | [[Huaycán de Pariachi]]
| align="left" | [[Image:Huaycán de Pariachi.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Ichma culture|Ychma]] and [[Inca culture|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1000-1500 AD
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Huchuy Qosqo]]
| align="left" | [[Huchuy Qosqo]]
| align="left" | [[image:Huchuy Qosqo Stevage.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Image:Huchuy Qosqo Stevage.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]]
| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]]
| align="left" | Inca
| align="left" | Inca
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1420-1530 AD
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1420-1530 AD
Line 189: Line 200:
| align="left" | [[File:Le volcan Sarasara et le lac Parinacochas. Vue des hauteurs d'Incawasi.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Le volcan Sarasara et le lac Parinacochas. Vue des hauteurs d'Incawasi.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]]
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Inka Wasi, Huancavelica]]
| align="left" | [[Inka Wasi, Huancavelica]]
| align="left" | [[File:ATRACTIVO TURISTICO INCAHUASI.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Huancavelica Region|Huancavelica]]
| align="left" | [[Huancavelica Region|Huancavelica]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
Line 201: Line 212:
| align="left" | [[File:Camino-inca-dia4-c04.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Camino-inca-dia4-c04.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
Line 215: Line 226:
| align="left" | South-Central Highland
| align="left" | South-Central Highland
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!7000</span>3000–1400 [[Before Christ|BC]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!7000</span>3000–1400 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Kanamarka]]
| align="left" | [[File:Kanamarca.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Kuelap]]
| align="left" | [[Kuelap]]
| align="left" | [[File:Kuelap.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Kuelap.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Amazonas Region|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Amazonas (Peruvian department)|Amazonas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="left" | [[Chachapoyas culture|Chachapoyas]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1000</span>1000–1400 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1000</span>1000–1400 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
Line 227: Line 244:
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]]
| align="left" | [[Chavín culture|Chavín]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9000</span>1000–700 [[Before Christ|BC]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">!9000</span>1000–700 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
| align="left" | [[K'anamarka]]
| align="left" | [[File:Kanamarca.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[La Galgada (archaeological site)|La Galgada]]
| align="left" | [[La Galgada (archaeological site)|La Galgada]]
| align="left" | [[File:La Galgada.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | <!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: [[File:La Galgada.jpg|150px]] -->
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Kotosh Religious Tradition]]
| align="left" | [[Kotosh Religious Tradition]]
Line 243: Line 254:
| align="left" | [[File:Las Aldas - panoramio.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Las Aldas - panoramio.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Casma/Sechin culture]]
| align="right" | 2200-300 [[Before Christ|BC]]
| align="right" | 2200-300 [[Before Christ|BC]]
|-
|-
Line 252: Line 263:
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Machu Picchu|Machu Pikchu]]
| align="left" | [[Machu Colca]]
| align="left" | [[File:Machu Qolqa.jpg|150x150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca]]
|
|-
| align="left" | [[Machu Picchu]]
| align="left" | [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1450–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Marayniyuq (Ayacucho)|Marayniyuq]]
| align="left" | [[Marayniyuq (Ayacucho)|Marayniyuq]]
| align="left" | [[File:Marayniyoq0002.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Marayniyoq0002.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]]
| align="left" | [[Ayacucho Region|Ayacucho]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
| align="left" | [[Marcahuamachuco]]
| align="left" | [[File:Marcahuamachuco- Plaza Principal (Sector El Castillo).jpg|150x150px]]
| align="left" | [[Department of La Libertad|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
| align="left" | [[Moray (Inca ruin)|Moray]]
| align="left" | [[File:Moray - Qechuyoq.JPG|150x150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca Empire|Inca]]
|
|-
| align="left" | [[Nazca Lines]]
| align="left" | [[File:Líneas de Nazca, Nazca, Perú, 2015-07-29, DD 52.JPG|150x150px]]
| align="left" | [[Nazca]]
| align="left" | [[Nazca culture|Nazca]]
|
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Ñusta Hispana]]
| align="left" | [[Ñusta Hispana]]
Line 276: Line 311:
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Pañamarka]]
| align="left" | [[Paloma (archaeological site)|Paloma]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>{{circa}}5700-2800 [[BCE]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Pañamarca]]
| align="left" | [[File:Pañamarca Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Pañamarca Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | &nbsp;
| align="left" | [[Moche culture|Moche]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>100–900 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Paramonga]]
| align="left" | [[Paramonga]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[File:Paramonga Fortress & Observatory, Peru.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Chimú culture|Chimú]]
| align="left" | [[Chimú culture|Chimú]]
Line 292: Line 333:
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
| align="left" | [[Pernil Alto]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Ica Region]]
| align="left" | Pre-ceramic archaic
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
Line 297: Line 344:
| align="left" | [[File:Phuyupatamarca (cloud-level town).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Phuyupatamarca (cloud-level town).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
Line 315: Line 362:
| align="left" | [[File:Ollantaytambo granaries Stevage.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Ollantaytambo granaries Stevage.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
Line 322: Line 369:
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1440–1530 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Puka Pukara]]
| align="left" | [[Puka Pukara]]
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
| align="left" | [[Pucllana|Pukllana]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huaca Pucllana 1.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]<br>[[Miraflores District, Lima|Miraflores]]
| align="left" | [[Lima culture|Lima]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0200</span>200–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Puruchuco]]
| align="left" | [[Puruchuco]]
Line 341: Line 382:
| align="left" | [[Ichma Culture|Ichma]]<br>[[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Ichma Culture|Ichma]]<br>[[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Qollmay]]
| align="left" | [[File:Qollmay-archaeological-site-seen-from-above.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cuzco Region|Cuzco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca]]
| align="right" |
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Quispiguanca]]
| align="left" | [[Quispiguanca]]
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|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Qulu Qulu]]
| align="left" | [[Qulu Qulu]]
| align="left" | [[File:Colo Colo.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Puno Region|Puno]]
| align="left" | [[Puno Region|Puno]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |
Line 357: Line 404:
| align="left" | [[File:Conchamarka (cooking stove spot).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Conchamarka (cooking stove spot).jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" |
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[File:Q'enqo.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Q'enqo.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[File:Rumicolca.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Rumicolca.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]], [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[File:Ruins Of Rest-hut, Inca Trail.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Ruins Of Rest-hut, Inca Trail.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Sacred Valley]]
| align="left" | [[Sacred Valley]]
| align="left" | [[File:Urubamba - Valle Sagrado 3.JPG|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Sacred Valley (around Pisaq), Peru.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1000–1537 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Saksaywaman]]
| align="left" | [[Saksaywaman]]
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| align="left" | [[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]]
| align="left" | [[Lambayeque Region|Lambayeque]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="left" | [[Moche (culture)|Moche]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>50–700 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Suntur]]
| align="left" | [[Suntur]]
| align="left" | [[File:Sondor Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Sondor Archaeological site - overview.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Apurímac Region|Apurímac]]
| align="left" | [[Apurímac Region|Apurímac]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" |[[Chanka]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>1539–1572 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Vilcashuamán]]
| align="left" | [[Vilcashuamán]]
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">1470</span>1470–1532 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Viracochapampa]]
| align="left" | [[File:Wiracochapampa1.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>600–800 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Vitcos]]<br>
| align="left" | [[Vitcos]]<br>
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| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
| align="left" | [[Huallamarca|Wallamarka]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huallamarca Archaeological site - pyramid.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Lima Region|Lima]]
| align="left" | [[Hualla culture|Hualla]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">0500</span>500–1450 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Wamanmarka, La Convención|Wamanmarka]]
| align="left" | [[Wamanmarka, La Convención|Wamanmarka]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huamanmarka Archaeological site.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Huamanmarka Archaeological site.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[File:Willkaraqay ruins.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:Willkaraqay ruins.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" | [[Cusco Region|Cusco]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Inca civilization|Inca]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
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| align="left" | [[File:WillkawainTempel2.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[File:WillkawainTempel2.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" | [[Ancash Region|Ancash]]
| align="left" |
| align="left" | [[Wari culture|Wari]]
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>400–1000 [[Anno Domini|AD]]
|-
| align="left" | [[Wiraquchapampa]]
| align="left" | [[File:Wiracochapampa1.jpg|150px]]
| align="left" | [[La Libertad Region|La Libertad]]
| align="left" |
| align="right" | <span style="display:none">9999</span>&nbsp;
|-
|-
| align="left" | [[Wiñay Wayna]]
| align="left" | [[Wiñay Wayna]]
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons}}
{{commons|Archaeological sites in Peru}}
* {{es icon}} [http://inc.perucultural.org.pe National Institute for Culture (INC)]
* {{in lang|es}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090227043552/http://inc.perucultural.org.pe/ National Institute for Culture (INC)]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites in Peru]
* {{in lang|es}} [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com.ar/sitios.htm Archaeological sites in Peru]
* {{in lang|en}} [https://www.britishmuseum.org/exhibitions/peru-journey-time/timeline-central-andes-south-america From Chavin to the Inca, a timeline of the Central Andes]
* {{en icon}} [http://www.arqueologiadelperu.com/category/peruvian_archaeology_tourism_english_peru_news/ Peruvian Archaeology News]
* [https://www.thoughtco.com/initial-period-through-late-horizon-172678 Timeline of the Andean Cultures of South America]


{{Peru lists}}
{{Peru lists}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Archaeological Sites In Peru}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Archaeological Sites In Peru}}
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Peru| ]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in Peru| ]]
[[Category:Peru-related lists|Archaeological sites]]
[[Category:Peru history-related lists|Archaeological sites]]
[[Category:Lists of archaeological sites by country|Peru]]
[[Category:Lists of archaeological sites by country|Peru]]

Latest revision as of 21:28, 25 June 2024

Archaeological sites in Peru are numerous and diverse, representing different aspects including temples and fortresses of the various cultures of ancient Peru, such as the Moche and Nazca. The sites vary in importance from small local sites to UNESCO World Heritage sites of global importance.[1] Their nature and complexity of the sites vary from small single-featured sites such as pyramids to entire cities, such as Chan Chan and Machu Picchu. Preservation and investigation of these sites are controlled mainly by the Culture Ministry (MINCUL) (Spanish: Ministerio de Cultura (Perú)[2]). The lack of funding to protect sites and enforce existing laws, results in large scale looting and illegal trading of artifacts.[3]

In the Archeology Geographic Information System prepared by the Ministry of Culture, you can see the location of all pre-Hispanic monuments of Perú.

Sites

[edit]

The following is an alphabetical list of archaeological sites in Peru, it lists the main archaeological sites of touristic importance as published by the Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism.[4][5]

Site Image Region Culture Period
Acaray Lima   !9100900–200 BC, 1000–1470 AD
Aspero Lima Norte Chico !70003000–1800 BC
Bandurria Lima Norte Chico !70003000–1800 BC
El Brujo La Libertad Moche 0100100–750 AD
Buena Vista Lima !99998000–1000 BC
Cahuachi Ica Nazca 99991–500 AD
Cantamarca Lima Canta 11001100–1450 AD
La Centinela Ica Chincha 09000900–1450 AD
Carajía ` Amazonas Chachapoya 99991400–1500 AD
Caral Lima Norte Chico !70003000–1800 BC
Chan Chan La Libertad Chimú 0850850–1470 AD
Chanquillo Ancash Casma/Sechin culture !9700300 BC
Chavin de Huantar Ancash Chavín 99991200–400 BC
Chinchero Cusco   9999 
Choquequirao Cusco Inca 99991536–1572 AD
Cumbemayo Cajamarca Cajamarca 99991500 BC
El Paraíso Chillon River Valley 37903790–3065 cal BP
Garagay Lima !88001200 BC
Gran Pajatén La Libertad Chachapoyas 9999200 BC
Gran Saposoa Amazonas Chachapoyas 9999 
Gran Vilaya Amazonas Chachapoyas 9999 
Guitarrero Cave Ancash !20008000–7000 BC
Huaca de la Luna La Libertad Moche 9999450 AD
Huaca del Sol La Libertad Moche 9999450 AD
Huaca Huallamarca Lima Hualla 0500500–1450 AD
Huaca Pucllana Lima
Miraflores 		Lima 0200200–700 AD
Huaricanga Lima Region Norte Chico 99993500-1800 BC
Huaycán de Pariachi Lima Ychma and Inca 99991000-1500 AD
Huchuy Qosqo Cuzco Inca 99991420-1530 AD
Inka Uyu Puno 9999 
Inka Wasi, Ayacucho Ayacucho Inca 9999 
Inka Wasi, Huancavelica Huancavelica Inca 9999 
Inti Punku Cusco Inca 9999 
Inti Watana Ayacucho Inca 9999 
Jisk'a Iru Muqu Puno South-Central Highland !70003000–1400 BC
Kanamarka Cusco 9999 
Kuelap Amazonas Chachapoyas 10001000–1400 AD
Kuntur Wasi Cajamarca Chavín !90001000–700 BC
La Galgada La Libertad Kotosh Religious Tradition !71002900–1800 BC
Las Haldas or Aldas Ancash Casma/Sechin culture 2200-300 BC
Llaqtapata Cusco Inca 9999 
Machu Colca Cusco Inca
Machu Picchu Cusco Inca 99991450–1572 AD
Marayniyuq Ayacucho Wari 9999 
Marcahuamachuco La Libertad Wari 9999 
Moray Cusco Inca
Nazca Lines Nazca Nazca
Ñusta Hispana Cusco Inca 9999 
Pachakamaq Lima Huari
Ichma
Lima
Inca 		0200200–1450 AD
Paloma Lima 9999c.5700-2800 BCE
Pañamarca Ancash Moche 9999100–900 AD
Paramonga Lima Chimú 12001200–1450 AD
Patallaqta Cusco Inca 9999 
Pernil Alto Ica Region Pre-ceramic archaic 9999 
Phuyupatamarka Cusco Inca 9999 
Pikillaqta Cusco Huari 0500500–1200 AD
Pikimach'ay Ayacucho !000012000 BC
Pinkuylluna Cusco Inca 9999 
Pisac Cusco Inca 99991440–1530 AD
Puka Pukara Cusco Inca 9999 
Puruchuco Lima Ichma
Inca 		14701470–1532 AD
Qollmay Cuzco Inca
Quispiguanca Cuzco Inca 9999 1460-1530s AD
Qulu Qulu Puno 9999 
Qunchamarka Cusco Inca 9999 
Qurikancha Cusco Inca 9999 
Quriwayrachina Cusco Inca 9999 
Q'inqu Cusco Inca 9999 
Raqch'i Cusco Inca 14501450–1532 AD
Rumiqullqa Cusco Wari, Inca 9999 
Runkuraqay Cusco Inca 9999 
Sacred Valley Cusco Inca 99991000–1537 AD
Saksaywaman Cusco Killke and Inca 0900900–1532 AD
Sayhuite Apurímac Inca 9999 
Sechin Alto Ancash Casma/Sechin culture 20002000–1500 BCE
Sillustani Puno Colla 12001200–1450 AD
Sipán Lambayeque Moche 999950–700 AD
Suntur Apurímac Chanka 9999 
Tambo Colorado Ica Inca 14701470–1532 AD
Tampu Mach'ay Cusco Inca 14701470–1532 AD
Tarawasi Cusco Inca 9999 
Tarmatampu Junín Inca 14701470–1532 AD
Tipón Cusco Inca 9999 
Toquepala Caves Tacna !23507650 BC
Toro Muerto Arequipa Huari 0900900–1200 AD
Túcume Lambayeque Lambayeque, Chimú and Inca 0800800–1532 AD
Tunanmarka Junín Huanca 9999 
Uchkus Inkañan Huancavelica Inca 9999 
Ullantaytampu Cusco Inca 14501450–1532 AD
Usnu Ayacucho 9999 
Vilcabamba
(Espiritu Pampa) 		Cusco Inca 99991539–1572 AD
Vilcashuamán Ayacucho Inca 14701470–1532 AD
Viracochapampa La Libertad Wari 9999600–800 AD
Vitcos
 Cusco Inca 9999 
Wamanmarka Cusco Inca 9999 
Wanuku Pampa Huánuco Inca 14701470–1532 AD
Waqramarka Ancash 9999 
Wari ruins Ayacucho Huari 500500–900 AD
Wari Willka Junín Huanca 9999 
Willkaraqay Cusco Inca 9999 
Willkawayin Ancash Wari 9999400–1000 AD
Wiñay Wayna Cusco Inca 9999 

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ UNESCO. World Heritage Centre. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  2. ^ Ministerio de Cultura - Perú
  3. ^ International Council of Museums. Red List of Peruvian antiquities at risk. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  4. ^ (in Spanish) Ministry of Foreign Commerce and Tourism. Main archaeological sites of touristic importance. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
  5. ^ (in Spanish) Archaeology of Peru. Archaeological sites. Retrieved March 3, 2009.
[edit]
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